106._o and_o a_o tumult_n be_v appease_v which_o have_v last_v 56_o year_n under_o six_o pope_n by_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a who_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o numberless_a person_n on_o both_o side_n in_o threescore_o battle_n fight_v by_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o in_o eighteen_o fight_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o building_n which_o we_o have_v see_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o battlement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o occurrence_n abovesaid_a happen_v between_o pascal_n and_o henry_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n be_v various_a some_o say_n that_o the_o assent_n yield_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v null_a as_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n find_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o cardinal_n in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n pascal_n oppose_v he_o and_o cease_v from_o observe_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n assent_n be_v invalid_a for_o be_v extort_a with_o fear_n 107._o n._n 107._o no_o less_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o invalid_a the_o assent_n yield_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o fear_n of_o so_o many_o excommunication_n and_o anathema's_n of_o so_o many_o rebellion_n and_o machination_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o anathema's_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o see_v all_o his_o dominion_n and_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n some_o man_n in_o counsel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pascal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v investiture_n unto_o the_o emperor_n be_v lawful_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o as_o some_o say_v heretical_a then_o be_v the_o pope_n author_n also_o heretical_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o due_a although_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v blameless_a if_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o fear_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n stop_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n kingdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n stir_v up_o by_o example_n and_o through_o interest_n 108._o n._n 108._o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n overcome_v he_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v all_o at_o once_o together_o in_o england_n the_o king_n have_v always_o confer_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n provide_v by_o the_o king_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o contention_n last_v many_o year_n the_o king_n maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n defend_v his_o opposition_n the_o king_n believe_v himself_o able_a to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o which_o he_o repute_v just_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n who_o receive_v such_o rough_a answer_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o take_v off_o his_o edge_n the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o authority_n although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o no_o less_o boldness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o king_n remain_v constant_a 109._o n._n 109._o and_o it_o behoove_v anselm_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n incapable_a of_o return_v without_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n be_v will._n but_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heirs-male_a and_o some_o civil_a war_n happen_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o clergyman_n to_o prevail_v and_o to_o introduce_v that_o into_o england_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o the_o empire_n where_o after_o the_o session_n of_o henry_n of_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o pope_n obtain_v his_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1132_o lotharius_n the_o saxon_a successor_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o innocent_a the_o second_o engage_v in_o a_o schism_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o not_o his_o adversary_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o investiture_n renounce_v by_o henry_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v grant_v they_o but_o st._n bernard_n very_o intimate_v with_o lotharius_n persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o henry_n his_o predecessor_n and_o lord_n upon_o pope_n paschals_n instance_n for_o that_o cause_n 110._o n._n 110._o afterward_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o henry_n pretention_n be_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o he_o be_v defend_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o which_o usual_o happen_v after_o great_a victory_n namely_o when_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o fragment_n or_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o overcome_v party_n oftentimes_o spring_v up_o again_o with_o old_a pretension_n which_o the_o prudent_a vainquisher_n temporize_v dexterous_o rather_o than_o oppose_v himself_o open_o by_o renew_v a_o war_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o present_a occasion_n the_o pope_n not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n of_o such_o a_o great_a pretention_n so_o entire_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n some_o benefice_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n sometime_o for_o some_o necessity_n of_o his_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v some_o bishopric_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n the_o regalia_z 111._o n._n 111._o which_o be_v a_o right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v all_o single_a benefice_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v there_o remain_v in_o germany_n a_o right_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o give_v only_o one_o of_o the_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n and_o so_o divers_a particular_a authority_n be_v retain_v by_o some_o prince_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o contend_v for_o these_o particular_a use_n renew_v the_o contention_n with_o hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a or_o else_o by_o let_v they_o run_v on_o they_o may_v do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o general_a cause_n think_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v provision_n both_o by_o negotiation_n and_o art_n they_o find_v a_o temperament_n or_o compliance_n by_o cause_v the_o canonist_n and_o other_o scribe_n depend_v on_o they_o to_o write_v that_o these_o prince_n enjoy_v that_o authority_n through_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o reputation_n to_o make_v appear_v that_o prince_n have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o their_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o assure_v they_o also_o that_o they_o may_v pretend_v further_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o molestation_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v they_o 112._o n._n 112._o and_o by_o add_v a_o ecclesiastical_a title_n to_o their_o own_o possession_n make_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o to_o be_v poison_n which_o be_v esteem_v physic_n for_o about_o 1300_o boniface_n the_o 8_o exercise_v sharp_a contention_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o regalia_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n by_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n by_o deprive_v the_o king_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o when_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o well_o think_v of_o to_o who_o account_n it_o will_v turn_v by_o the_o apostolical_a grant_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n peculiar_a for_o the_o pope_n since_o pretend_v they_o can_v revoke_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n even_o without_o a_o
be_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o beneficial_a cause_n three_o year_n after_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v restore_v by_o the_o same_o king_n sixtus_n the_o four_o than_o oppose_v he_o and_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la remain_v innocent_n the_o 8_o alexander_n the_o 6_o and_o julius_n the_o second_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o abolish_v it_o but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o final_o leo_n the_o 10_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o again_o and_o take_v away_o again_o by_o which_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o from_o the_o conventual_n but_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n become_v vacant_a the_o king_n may_v name_v a_o fit_a person_n on_o who_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o confer_v the_o benefice_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o give_v reversion_n nor_o make_v general_a or_o special_a reservation_n but_o that_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a in_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n on_o the_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n 208._o n._n 208._o and_o the_o vacant_n in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n may_v be_v free_o confer_v by_o the_o say_a ordinary_n only_o that_o every_o pope_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v charge_v any_o collator_n of_o benefice_n to_o confer_v one_o according_a to_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o case_n there_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v between_o ten_o and_o fifty_o and_o if_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o or_o more_o he_o may_v confer_v two_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o accept_n the_o agreement_n and_o the_o university_n appeal_v to_o the_o next_o lawful_a council_n nevertheless_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o king_n francis_n overcome_v and_o the_o agreement_n be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o so_o many_o pope_n from_o the_o year_n 1076_o unto_o 1150_o strive_v by_o the_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o innumerable_a more_o to_o take_v from_o prince_n the_o confer_v of_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n contrariwise_a pius_n the_o second_o with_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v strive_v to_o take_v the_o election_n from_o the_o chapter_n of_o france_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o leo_n the_o 10_o do_v obtain_v it_o at_o last_o 209._o n._n 209._o thus_o the_o alteration_n of_o interest_n bear_v along_o with_o it_o the_o change_n and_o contrariety_n of_o doctrine_n some_o speculative_a man_n have_v account_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v because_o the_o example_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n may_v confer_v may_v keep_v alive_a the_o practice_n and_o the_o most_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a other_o because_o it_o be_v still_o more_o easy_a to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n king_n francis_n make_v many_o law_n beside_o to_o regulate_v the_o possessory_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o agreement_n be_v observe_v by_o he_o but_o the_o execution_n be_v interrupt_v for_o some_o year_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d_o because_o of_o parma_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o pope_n benefice_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o command_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v all_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n return_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o the_o state_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n in_o charles_n the_o 9th_n minority_n where_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n be_v regulate_v 210._o n._n 210._o and_o many_o thing_n abolish_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o agreement_n great_a confusion_n and_o war_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n who_o obtain_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v supersede_v with_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o pope_n within_o a_o short_a time_n shall_v provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n for_o which_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v of_o which_o nothing_o be_v do_v afterward_o so_o that_o now_o the_o concordate_n remain_v thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o france_n but_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o describe_v be_v great_o alter_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o make_v several_a decree_n on_o this_o matter_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n abovesaid_a then_o reign_v and_o although_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o begin_v to_o attend_v these_o correction_n and_o make_v many_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v anno._n 1563_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o time_n 211._o n._n 211._o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o remedy_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n second_o absence_n 1_o plurality_n 2_o hereditary_a succession_n 3_o absence_n hereditary_a succession_n three_o the_o absence_n of_o beneficiated_n man_n and_o to_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o plurality_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o although_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n can_v not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o beneficy_v he_o may_v have_v one_o more_o which_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v without_o cure_n of_o soul_n it_o prohibit_v the_o commendum_n of_o benefice_n curati_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretence_n to_o make_v a_o man_n obtain_v two_o it_o ordain_v also_o that_o monastery_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v commend_v and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o till_o then_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o title_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o union_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la which_o be_v another_o pretext_n of_o give_v divers_a benefice_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o it_o prohibit_v total_o the_o regress_n and_o the_o access_n to_o take_v away_o succession_n it_o prohibit_v also_o the_o coadjutorship_n with_o future_a succession_n absolute_o except_v in_o cathedrals_n and_o monastery_n wherein_o be_v admonish_v 212._o n._n 212._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o just_a cause_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v without_o effect_n in_o the_o 14_o last_o month_n residency_n be_v treat_v with_o some_o contention_n residency_n residency_n because_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o question_n among_o the_o doctor_n a_o little_a before_o whether_o the_o residency_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o curate_n in_o their_o church_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o canonic_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o both_o party_n there_o 67_o find_v who_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 33_o who_o opinion_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o 30_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o point_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o first_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o northern_a man_n and_o other_o cast-off_a bishop_n on_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o dependent_n on_o the_o court._n if_o residency_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v it_o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o will_v have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v it_o 213._o n._n 213._o these_o be_v thing_n which_o squint_v at_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o court_n greatness_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o both_o party_n with_o much_o boldness_n the_o business_n come_v to_o practice_n so_o that_o after_o fourteen_o month_n residency_n be_v command_v yet_o not_o declare_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_a penalty_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o non-residents_a as_o to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n or_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o
a_o treatise_n of_o matter_n beneficiary_a by_o fra_n paolo_n sarpi_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n new_o translate_v out_o of_o italian_a according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n print_v at_o mirandola_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1676._o wherein_o be_v relate_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o history_n how_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v distribute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o particular_n whereof_o the_o table_n show_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n hodgkin_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n barr_n and_o richard_n bently_n in_o russel_n street_n covent_n garden_n 1680._o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v most_o humble_o to_o offer_v unto_o your_o majesty_n perusal_n a_o small_a posthumus_n work_n of_o a_o poor_a theatine_n of_o the_o order_n of_o servi_n new_o teach_v english_a who_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o happy_o as_o worthy_o great_a as_o that_o or_o any_o other_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o have_v produce_v great_a for_o universal_a learning_n for_o wisdom_n in_o council_n for_o discern_v right_a reason_n from_o sophistical-school-quirk_n for_o faithful_o record_v ancient_a monument_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o read_v they_o may_v safe_o swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o impartiality_n of_o they_o be_v write_v without_o respect_n to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o holy_a church_n in_o general_n great_a for_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n for_o admirable_a dexterity_n in_o sum_v up_o intricate_a wrangle_v and_o prevaricate_a dispute_n into_o short_a perpicuous_a and_o pithy_a result_v great_a also_o for_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n contentedness_n and_o moderation_n of_o desire_n not_o seek_v high_a thing_n for_o himself_o thereby_o imitate_v christ_n himself_o who_o when_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v take_v he_o by_o force_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o mountain_n alone_o never_o alter_v his_o habit_n condition_n or_o cell_n though_o esteem_v the_o very_a oracle_n of_o venice_n who_o stout_o yet_o with_o great_a modesty_n and_o reverence_n towards_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n defend_v the_o just_a right_n of_o that_o wise_a republic_n against_o his_o holiness_n and_o all_o his_o conclave_n to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n confound_v all_o the_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o few_o of_o that_o age_n by_o the_o effort_n of_o invincible_a reason_n fair_o appeal_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o his_o pen_n and_o at_o the_o end_n and_o close_v of_o the_o accommodation_n refuse_v to_o give_v rome_n itself_o the_o satisfaction_n though_o but_o of_o word_n and_o esteem_v as_o insignificant_a the_o pope_n breve_fw-la offer_v for_o take_v away_o his_o censure_n and_o his_o instrument_n of_o absolution_n and_o the_o instrument_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o religious_a etc._n etc._n all_o wile_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v covert_o and_o with_o design_n to_o cajole_n unto_o the_o cardinal_n of_o joyeuse_n which_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o divulge_v in_o formal_a copy_n but_o only_o disperse_v underhand_o some_o abridgement_n of_o they_o to_o amuse_v and_o cheat_v the_o world_n he_o so_o confound_v the_o jesuit_n that_o that_o state_n so_o solemn_o banish_v they_o their_o dominion_n that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v readmit_v nor_o the_o decree_n revoke_v unless_o the_o whole_a process_n against_o they_o be_v first_o read_v in_o full_a senate_n whereof_o five_o part_n of_o six_o shall_v give_v suffrage_n for_o their_o revocation_n and_o who_o though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o republic_n as_o a_o ecclesiastic_a can_v not_o formal_o sit_v in_o their_o council_n yet_o that_o state_n have_v that_o esteem_n for_o he_o that_o they_o so_o far_o dispense_v as_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v therein_o behind_o a_o curtain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o advisoe_n and_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n give_v his_o own_o i_o may_v add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n whereof_o there_o be_v 54_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o inquisition_n publish_v in_o latin_a by_o andrea_n colvius_fw-la print_v at_o rotterdam_n 1651_o where_o he_o be_v style_v splendour_n &_o ornamentum_fw-la orbis_n the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o forbear_v lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a i_o shall_v seem_v to_o write_v a_o epitaph_n if_o i_o have_v too_o far_o transgress_v already_o i_o can_v only_o plead_v for_o my_o excuse_n that_o he_o be_v rest_v from_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o his_o good_a work_n shall_v follow_v he_o and_o his_o praise_n celebrate_v this_o very_a work_n of_o he_o though_o small_a in_o bulk_n yet_o very_o rich_a in_o cargo_n not_o only_o for_o the_o excellency_n but_o for_o the_o curiosity_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a so_o succint_n particular_a and_o exact_a for_o full_a perfect_a and_o distinct_a information_n comparable_a to_o it_o nor_o so_o methodical_o declare_v their_o genuine_a history_n and_o pedigree_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o right_a use_n the_o alternate_a gradation_n of_o their_o rise_n growth_n and_o deviation_n by_o which_o they_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o very_a nurse_n father_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o which_o your_o majesty_n be_v the_o great_a defender_n the_o dedication_n hereof_o have_v so_o just_a a_o pretence_n to_o your_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o perusal_n that_o it_o will_v be_v injurious_a to_o your_o majesty_n to_o doubt_v thereof_o i_o pray_v god_n guide_v your_o majesty_n with_o his_o council_n while_o you_o live_v and_o afterward_o receive_v you_o to_o glory_n so_o pray_v your_o most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o servant_n will._n denton_n m._n d._n the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v print_v this_o small_a treatise_n in_o this_o large_a volume_n that_o it_o may_v suit_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o author_n other_o small_a work_n late_o print_v with_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o which_o erelong_o i_o hope_v more_o may_v be_v add_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o follow_a index_n relate_v and_o correspond_v to_o the_o number_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o this_o edition_n as_o also_o to_o the_o page_n in_o the_o italian_a copy_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o errata_fw-la but_o litteral_n only_a p._n 75._o n_o o_o 223_o l._n 15._o for_o obvert_v read_v advise_v or_o intimate_v a_o table_n or_o index_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o abbot_n how_o and_o by_o who_o found_v and_o do_v increase_v no._n 45_o 46_o 95._o exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n 46._o give_v themselves_o to_o temperal_n employment_n 47._o abbey_n make_v rich_a 45._o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o good_n ecclesiastical_a no._n 1_o 2_o not_o altogether_o irremediable_a 2._o st._n augustin_n opinion_n concern_v they_o 22._o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n who_o invent_v they_o repute_v grievous_a universal_o condemn_v 173._o justify_v by_o some_o 175_o 176._o anselme_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o diocese_n n._n 161._o arm_n spiritual_a or_o excommunication_n employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o temporal_a possession_n 75._o aspettative_a exportancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v n._n 133._o b_o baronius_n not_o able_a to_o excuse_v the_o disorder_n of_o ecclesiastic_n n_o 72._o he_o contend_v about_o the_o intromission_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o bishop_n 126._o beneficij_fw-la their_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o their_o name_n n._n 45._o antiquity_n know_v no_o distinction_n between_o order_n and_o benefice_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o ordain_v and_o give_v a_o benefice_n 50._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 76._o their_o distinction_n into_o compatible_a and_o incompatible_a 143._o plurality_n 143_o 211._o commendaes_n 149._o union_n 157._o their_o reservation_n to_o the_o pope_n 220._o law_n make_v concern_v benefice_n 21_o 25_o 26_o 166._o benefice_a be_v not_o the_o patron_n but_o the_o administrator_n n_z 236._o st._n bernard_n reprooved_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o
ill_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n n_z 133._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38._o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o small_a effect_n n_z 205._o various_a clause_n insert_v n_z 186._o c_o canon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o their_o institution_n n._n 66._o canonist_n and_o their_o sentiment_n n_z 79._o 144_o 145_o 161_o 223_o 227_o 228._o cardinal_n their_o original_a from_o the_o word_n incardinato_n n._n 52._o cardinal_n caietan_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n n._n 239._o carolo_n magno_fw-la reform_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n n._n 58._o but_o ill_a observe_v by_o his_o successor_n n._n 61._o cathedratico_fw-la of_o bishop_n what_o n._n 44._o censure_n of_o the_o church_n how_o fear_v n._n 75._o clergy_n ought_v to_o administer_v ecclesiastical_a good_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n n._n 227._o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n 241._o the_o church_n may_v not_o possess_v stable_a good_n n._n 14_o 15._o its_o government_n be_v democratical_a n._n 64._o church_n of_o rome_n receive_v donation_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n n._n 125._o the_o church_n of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o n._n 89._o st._n cyprian_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o other_o abuse_n n._n 14._o coadjutor_n ancient_a and_o laudable_a with_o future_a succession_n 201._o oppose_v and_o defend_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n n._n 202_o 211._o collection_n to_o what_o end_n n._n 11._o commendaes_n good_a in_o their_o institution_n n._n 149._o their_o abuse_n 150._o commendaes_n for_o life_n 151._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 214._o but_o in_o vain_a 216._o council_n when_o they_o begin_v 64_o 65._o of_o constance_n 194._o of_o pavia_n 196._o of_o basil_n 199_o 203._o of_o trent_n 210._o consistory_n n._n 65._o concordato_fw-la above_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n n._n 204._o of_o leo_n the_o 10_o 207._o of_o francis_n the_o one_a n_z 209._o the_o observance_n be_v interrupt_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o n._n 209._o but_o in_o france_n it_o remain_v n._n 210._o confusion_n in_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 10_o age_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o italy_n n._n 72_o 92._o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o prince_n about_o investiture_n n._n 107_o 112._o of_o boniface_n the_o 8_o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 212._o court_n of_o rome_n have_v acquire_v plenary_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n aim_v only_o at_o money_n 158_o 182._o conscience_n ought_v to_o resolve_v doubt_n n._n 243._o d_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o n._n 137._o disorder_n spring_v from_o the_o ordinary_a without_o give_v benefice_n n._n 54._o during_o schism_n 182_o 184._o deacon_n their_o first_o institution_n by_o who_o choose_v n._n 10._o in_o follow_a time_n 27._o dispensation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n n._n 144._o dissolution_n n._n 125._o dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v n._n 84._o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n n._n 89._o without_o particular_a use_n 17._o in_o fee_n 76._o e_o election_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n n._n 26._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n 117_o art_n to_o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134._o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 160._o epistle_n suppositious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n n._n 15._o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v just_a in_o former_a time_n n._n 18._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n 78._o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v 133._o f_o feud_n their_o name_n and_o original_a n._n 45._o gift_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o church_n 76._o find_a of_o good_n eclesiastical_a n._n 11_o 27._o france_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n n._n 35._o the_o decree_n of_o paschal_n 11._o forbid_a laic_n to_o collate_v benefice_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n 103._o the_o regalia_z remain_z in_o france_n 110._o the_o contention_n of_o boniface_n 8._o with_o philip_n the_o fair_a 112._o disposition_n of_o benefice_n 156_o 157._o st._n lewis_n make_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 158._o edict_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o reserve_v 185._o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o will_v erect_v the_o mendicant_n 193._o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 194._o regress_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o french_a 201._o lewis_n the_o second_o revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la 208._o concordat_fw-la of_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o with_o francis_n the_o one_a 207._o first-fruit_n 122._o g_o germany_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v a_o right_a to_o give_v one_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n n._n 111._o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o reserve_v 184._o emperor_n constantine_n 17._o carolo_n magno_fw-la 58._o henry_n 3.97_o henry_n 4.98_o henry_n 5.103_o ottone_v sassone_n 93._o gl'_n ottone_v 96._o lothario_n sassone_n 109._o leone_n 166._o gratiano_z collect_v all_o that_o be_v repute_v proper_a for_o papal_a grandeur_n n._n 137._o st._n gregory_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n n._n 29._o exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n 237._o good_n ecclesiastic_a ancient_o dispose_v to_o pious_a use_n but_o now_o otherwise_o n._n 1_o 2._o their_o beginning_n and_o how_o administer_v in_o christ_n time_n 3._o under_o the_o apostle_n 7._o their_o foundation_n 4._o their_o lawful_a use_n 11_o 12._o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 14_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o consist_v at_o first_o in_o stable_a good_n when_o stable_a good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 16._o confiscate_v restore_v 17._o good_n give_v to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a obligation_n of_o any_o particular_a work_n 17._o increase_v by_o be_v exempt_v from_o public_a contribution_n 18._o give_v with_o zeal_n though_o false_a and_o indiscreet_a 20._o law_n remedy_v their_o abuse_n 21._o their_o increase_n 23._o their_o ancient_a distribution_n last_v till_o 420.23_o after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 25._o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n become_v patron_n 25._o how_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v the_o find_v of_o they_o still_o remain_v undivided_a 21._o whether_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la and_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o 76._o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o common_a necessity_n 167._o few_o new_a acquisition_n in_o these_o last_o time_n 243._o i_o indulgence_n their_o institution_n abolition_n by_o p._n pius_n the_o 5_o but_o without_o effect_n 191._o jesuit_n their_o institution_n rich_a poor_a mix_v 244._o investiture_n england_n after_o long_a contention_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n n_z 108._o take_v away_o the_o benefice_n from_o roman_a courtier_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n ingross_v all_o n._n 152._o edward_n the_o 3d_o oppose_v the_o reserve_v 180._o the_o emperor_n renounce_v the_o reserve_v 105._o contention_n about_o they_o in_o france_n 108._o lothario_n the_o saxon_a leave_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n 109._o italy_n its_o church_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o ample_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n convenient_a for_o italy_n 152._o provision_n make_v there_o against_o abuse_n 186._o stat._n of_o italy_n change_v after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 210._o m_o mendicant_o their_o grant_n to_o acquire_v good_n 193._o france_n oppose_v they_o 194._o militia_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 199._o ecclesiastic_a minister_n pay_v nothing_o 124._o monk_n their_o original_a they_o be_v secular_a n._n 30._o they_o choose_v their_o abbot_n 32._o they_o be_v admit_v into_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n 115._o monastery_n their_o original_a n._n 30._o join_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 46._o in_o commenda_fw-la condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o without_o execution_n 220._o n_o navarro_n canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispenser_n and_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n 239._o norman_n help_v the_o pope_n 101._o o_o office_n divine_a give_v to_o canonical_a hour_n 141._o ordinato_fw-la and_o ordine_fw-la 50._o p_o papacy_n be_v a_o benefice_n n._n 69._o title_n of_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a and_o name_v of_o pope_n 70._o pope_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n 61._o administrator_n not_o patron_n 86._o practice_n of_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n confer_v by_o king_n 112._o they_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o canon_n 132._o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134_o 151._o they_o prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 169._o their_o authority_n be_v doubtful_a 225._o they_o binder_n
give_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n or_o to_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o bishopric_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o consent_n and_o concession_n other_o live_n be_v bestow_v and_o also_o because_o clergyman_n be_v spiritual_a soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o exercise_v a_o sacred_a warfare_n the_o abbey_n beyond_o the_o alps_o be_v at_o last_o make_v more_o ample_a and_o more_o rich_a abbey_n abbey_n by_o reason_n the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v the_o abbot_n palazzo_n maestri_n di_fw-fr palazzo_n and_o that_o with_o a_o reason_n apparent_a enough_o because_o the_o monk_n then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v layman_n without_o any_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n 46._o n._n 46._o it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o always_o give_v he_o to_o they_o but_o sometime_o out_o of_o favour_n he_o grant_v the_o monk_n leave_v to_o choose_v themselves_o one_o but_o in_o italy_n the_o monastery_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a in_o wealth_n 750._o ao._n 750._o until_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o election_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monk_n with_o the_o sole_a superintendency_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o be_v intent_n to_o grow_v great_a they_o molest_v the_o monastery_n too_o much_o wherefore_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n desirous_a of_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n exemption_n exemption_n find_v a_o way_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o have_v other_o person_n in_o city_n immediate_o depend_v on_o they_o as_o to_o amplify_v their_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v very_o important_a that_o a_o corporation_n so_o notable_a as_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o in_o those_o time_n almost_o whole_o attend_v on_o learning_n 47._o n._n 47._o shall_v depend_v total_o on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o beginning_n be_v make_v of_o these_o exemption_n all_o the_o monastery_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n remain_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n in_o france_n the_o bishop_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o much_o more_o those_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v lessen_v betake_v themselves_o all_o to_o temporal_a thing_n which_o the_o abbot_n do_v likewise_o who_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o soldier_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n not_o as_o religious_a man_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n minister_n but_o arm_v and_o fight_v also_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o good_n but_o draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o poor_a priest_n who_o administer_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o church_n remain_v without_o a_o livelihood_n wherefore_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o devotion_n contribute_v unto_o they_o part_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o be_v do_v in_o some_o place_n more_o liberal_o 48._o n._n 48._o and_o in_o other_o more_o spare_o querimony_n or_o complaint_n arise_v about_o it_o sometime_o because_o when_o it_o be_v often_o treat_v how_o much_o that_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vicar_n or_o curate_n it_o go_v for_o a_o common_a opinion_n to_o be_v convenient_a after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n law_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o tithe_n tithe_n which_o be_v command_v that_o people_n by_o god_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o represent_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o due_a also_o though_o indeed_o nothing_o else_o be_v say_v of_o it_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o necessary_a maintenance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n or_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n and_o he_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n aught_o to_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n without_o prescribe_v any_o determinate_a quantity_n because_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o tithe_n will_v be_v but_o little_a and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o hundred_o part_n will_v suffice_v but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a thing_n and_o that_o hereafter_o we_o have_v need_n of_o handle_v it_o more_o diffuse_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o now_o but_o that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o for_o a_o age_n afterward_o 49._o n._n 49._o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o church_n except_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n tend_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o proof_n and_o exhortation_n to_o pay_v tithe_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o curate_n be_v force_v to_o do_v both_o for_o need_v and_o for_o utility_n or_o profit_n and_o in_o the_o amplify_a as_o it_o behoove_v like_o a_o orator_n they_o go_v often_o so_o far_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o place_v all_o christian_a perfection_n in_o pay_v of_o tithe_n of_o which_o not_o well_o content_a and_o the_o praedial_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a for_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o personal_n also_o for_o necessary_a that_o be_v what_o a_o man_n gain_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o hunt_v of_o all_o art_n and_o handicraft_n and_o also_o of_o the_o military_a pay_n of_o these_o sermon_n many_o be_v find_v without_o the_o author_n name_n some_o through_o error_n or_o on_o purpose_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n augustin_n and_o to_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o style_n show_v they_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 800._o history_n be_v clear_a that_o neither_o in_o africa_n nor_o in_o the_o east_n they_o never_o pay_v tithe_n and_o that_o their_o beginning_n 50._o n._n 50._o spring_v up_o in_o france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o will_v pass_v unto_o italy_n title_n no_o man_n ordain_v without_o a_o title_n where_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o ordain_v to_o who_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v both_o his_o proper_a and_o special_a office_n and_o charge_n unless_o that_o some_o man_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n or_o in_o holiness_n who_o to_o attend_v on_o his_o sacred_a study_n refuse_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a cure_n the_o priest_n be_v ordain_v without_o give_v he_o any_o proper_a parish_n on_o which_o he_o may_v attend_v st._n hierolamo_n be_v ordain_v priest_n of_o antioch_n and_o st._n paulinus_n at_o barcelona_n and_o this_o occasion_n eccept_v benefice_n olympia_n no_o distinction_n between_o ordination_n and_o benefice_n antiquity_n know_v of_o no_o distinction_n between_o ordination_n and_o benefice_n and_o ordain_v be_v then_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o give_v a_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o have_v one_o livelihood_n from_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o that_o in_o the_o confusion_n which_o war_n have_v cause_v in_o state_n many_o worthy_a and_o good_a clergyman_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o ministry_n they_o recover_v or_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o church_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o maintain_v as_o their_o own_o clerk_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n 51._o n._n 51._o and_o sometime_o some_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n happen_v to_o fail_v by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o his_o office_n be_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v minister_n therein_o and_o that_o clerk_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v incardinate_v whereas_o he_o who_o have_v first_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o office_n cardinato_n cardinal_n incardinato_n cardinato_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v or_o ordain_v thereunto_o but_o who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o own_o and_o provide_v with_o another_o be_v call_v incardinate_v this_o manner_n begin_v in_o italy_n before_o the_o 600th_o year_n of_o christ_n birth_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o lumbards_n many_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o such_o like_a office_n be_v vacant_a in_o other_o church_n they_o be_v incardinate_v therein_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la cardinal_n and_o the_o priest_n presbiteri_fw-la cardinal_n those_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o their_o own_o place_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o ravenua_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o rich_a in_o office_n and_o ministery_n 52._o n._n 52._o those_o church_n i_o say_v as_o most_o rich_a and_o most_o abound_v receive_v most_o of_o those_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v more_o cardinal_n
reform_v also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o uniformity_n which_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v be_v different_o institute_v renew_v many_o of_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o counsel_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n 59_o n._n 59_o and_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o those_o time_n he_o partly_o restore_v unto_o the_o parish_n the_o possession_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v draw_v to_o themselves_o ordain_v that_o every_o priest_n curate_n shall_v have_v one_o of_o quantity_n appoint_v he_o which_o then_o be_v call_v manso_n manso_n manso_n at_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v tithe_n unto_o parish_n church_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o france_n italy_n tithe_n in_o italy_n therefore_o charles_n add_v anew_o that_o the_o bishop_n as_o superintendant_n and_o pastor-general_a may_v give_v that_o order_n upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o tithe_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a wherefore_o the_o bishop_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v many_o and_o fat_a one_o dispose_v of_o they_o different_a way_n part_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o part_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o they_o appoint_v also_o some_o share_n unto_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v place_v a_o vicar_n in_o the_o cure_n give_v he_o a_o convenient_a portion_n and_o beside_o the_o bishops_n appointment_n 60._o n._n 60._o sometime_o the_o non-parochial_a church_n appropriate_v some_o share_n to_o themselves_o which_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o defend_v afterward_o by_o prescription_n the_o prince_n also_o apply_v some_o unto_o the_o church_n towards_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a devotion_n charles_n restore_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v bishop_n bishop_n the_o people_n choose_v bishop_n grant_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o diocese_n who_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o invest_v by_o give_v he_o the_o crozier_n and_o the_o ring_n he_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n he_o restore_v also_o to_o the_o monk_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o abbot_n of_o their_o own_o monastery_n abbors_n monk_n choose_v abbors_n he_o establish_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o ordain_v those_o priest_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parish_n charles_n establish_v also_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v institute_v when_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o rome_n 61._o n._n 61._o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n people_n pope_n elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o who_o approbation_n the_o elect_v be_v consecrate_v true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o posterity_n be_v weak_a in_o power_n or_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o pope_n elect_a by_o the_o people_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v consecrate_a without_o expect_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o emperor_n so_o do_v paschal_n with_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n though_o indeed_o he_o send_v afterward_o to_o have_v it_o excuse_v that_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o his_o will_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v have_v it_o so_o there_o have_v be_v some_o call_v lewis_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o faculty_n of_o confirm_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o they_o allege_v the_o c._n ego_fw-la ludovicus_n which_o other_o man_n of_o much_o doctrine_n by_o many_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v false_a and_o feign_a wherein_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o toil_n one_o self_n because_o that_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_z lewis_z the_o second_o his_o nephew_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o pope_n elect_a in_o their_o age_n in_o these_o time_n 62._o n._n 62._o and_o in_o those_o forego_n and_o succeed_a when_o wait_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o absent_a that_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o elect_v be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v afterward_o he_o before_o the_o consecration_n behave_v himself_o not_o as_o pope_n neither_o do_v he_o administer_v except_o that_o some_o particular_a thing_n whereto_o urgent_a necessity_n constrain_v to_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o present_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o who_o attend_v therein_o as_o happen_v to_o st._n gregory_n neither_o be_v he_o call_v episcopus_fw-la but_o electus_n much_o less_o do_v he_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n but_o the_o archpriest_n hold_v it_o who_o give_v himself_o this_o title_n also_o servans_fw-la locum_fw-la sancti_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la but_o after_o the_o prince_n be_v exclude_v as_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o its_o place_n the_o time_n be_v never_o long_a between_o the_o election_n and_o the_o consecration_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o election_n alone_o give_v the_o popedom_n but_o the_o consecration_n wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o elect_v die_v before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n or_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o happen_v to_o one_o stephen_n 63._o n._n 63._o choose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zacharia_n anno_fw-la 752._o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v and_o therefore_o not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o for_o what_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o who_o declare_v anno_fw-la 1059._o that_o if_o the_o pope_n elect_n can_v not_o be_v enthrone_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o through_o the_o malignity_n of_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n as_o a_o true_a pope_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o its_o good_n nevertheless_o some_o relic_n remain_v still_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bull_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o say_v not_o pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o say_v a_o die_n sascepti_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o man_n have_v not_o be_v want_v upon_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n before_o but_o elect_v neither_o can_v he_o use_v a_o bull_n and_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o pope_n clement_n the_o 5_o whereupon_o he_o anno_fw-la 1306_o make_v a_o bull_n where_o he_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v expose_v these_o difficulty_n abroad_o campo_fw-it a_fw-it campo_fw-it so_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o present_a for_o a_o article_n against_o what_o antiquity_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o sole_a election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n receive_v all_o the_o authority_n 64._o n._n 64._o and_o therefore_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n have_v labour_v hard_a to_o put_v into_o their_o number_n and_o catalogue_n that_o stephen_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v wherefore_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o stephens_n follow_v call_v the_o second_o three_o and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o so_o to_o the_o nine_o which_o they_o number_n to_o be_v ten_o with_o much_o confusion_n among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n spring_v up_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o maintain_v this_o article_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o government_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v altogether_o a_o democratical_a form_n all_o the_o faithful_a intervening_a in_o the_o chief_a deliberation_n democratical_a government_n of_o the_o churuh_n first_o democratical_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o do_v intervene_v at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n unto_o the_o apostleship_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o six_o deacon_n and_o when_o st._n peter_n receive_v cornelius_n a_o heathen_a centurion_n unto_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o council_n celebrate_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o faithful_a brethren_n do_v intervene_v and_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o three_o order_n 65._o n._n 65._o in_o success_n of_o time_n when_o the_o church_n increase_v in_o number_n the_o faithful_a retire_n themselves_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n and_o have_v leave_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n the_o government_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o minister_n and_o become_v aristocratical_a save_v the_o election_n which_o become_v popular_a aristocratical_a then_o aristocratical_a whereupon_o all_o affair_n be_v resolve_v with_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a assemble_v at_o least_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n make_v a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o clerk_n with_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n
to_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o modern_a writer_n in_o such_o like_a question_n as_o in_o this_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n do_v defend_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o institution_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o from_o apostolical_a man_n because_o that_o as_o st._n cyprian_n very_o sensible_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o whereas_o custom_n shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o good_a doctrine_n and_o to_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o interest_v man_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n there_o have_v be_v no_o novelty_n introduce_v even_o concern_v religion_n but_o immediate_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o defender_n what_o a_o wonder_n will_v it_o be_v 93._o n._n 93._o that_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o those_o novelty_n and_o introduction_n which_o serve_v for_o wealth_n ease_n and_o humane_a concern_v whereunto_o many_o may_v aspire_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o politic_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n cause_v also_o a_o extreme_a disorder_n in_o other_o city_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o prince_n and_o sometime_o intrude_v by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o and_o then_o benefice_n be_v possess_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n or_o popular_a favour_n in_o the_o year_n 963_o otho_n a_o saxon_a bring_v his_o arm_n into_o italy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v form_n unto_o the_o government_n he_o assemble_v a_o little_a council_n of_o bishop_n deprive_v pope_n john_n 12_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o by_o a_o great_a concourse_n in_o that_o city_n 94._o n._n 94._o and_o live_v in_o the_o popedom_n commit_v adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o irreligious_a custom_n otho_n make_v he_o to_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 8_o create_v by_o he_o instead_o of_o john_n the_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o italy_n he_o retain_v and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unto_o the_o year_n 1001_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o during_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o pope_n which_o be_v in_o that_o time_n two_o of_o they_o be_v create_v quiet_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o sedition_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o first_o otho_n carry_v one_o prisoner_n into_o germany_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o carry_v another_o one_o be_v strangle_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o room_n one_o run_v away_o have_v rob_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n ornament_n and_o another_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n so_o that_o in_o these_o year_n we_o meet_v with_o pope_n yet_o as_o baronius_n say_v scontriame_n scontriame_n they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n for_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o head_n but_o christ._n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o contradiction_n 95._o n._n 95._o and_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v his_o crosier-staff_n and_o his_o ring_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v determine_v on_o who_o to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n he_o invest_v he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o staff_n upon_o receive_v of_o which_o token_n he_o go_v into_o possession_n and_o get_v himself_o consecrate_a by_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n other_o small_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o the_o abbot_n under_o who_o they_o be_v unless_o the_o prince_n nominate_v any_o one_o to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o to_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v give_v without_o any_o reply_n or_o if_o he_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o benefice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v vacant_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o expectation_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o first_o vacancy_n thus_o do_v the_o otho_n governor_n without_o contradiction_n from_o the_o pope_n although_o the_o second_o of_o they_o dwell_v a_o very_a long_a time_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v also_o and_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o otho_n 96._o n._n 96._o there_o be_v preserve_v among_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n the_o same_o power_n of_o bestow_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o also_o of_o nominate_v unto_o inferior_a benefice_n or_o else_o of_o give_v expectancy_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v to_o become_v vacant_a indeed_o the_o imperial_a authority_n diminish_v in_o rome_n the_o confusion_n return_v into_o that_o church_n for_o the_o people_n have_v reassume_v the_o authority_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v three_o of_o they_o quiet_o benedictus_n octavus_n and_o john_n the_o 20_o brethren_n be_v elect_v one_o after_o another_o with_o some_o show_n of_o faction_n and_o this_o last_o be_v dead_a benedictus_n four_o their_o nephew_n be_v choose_v at_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o excess_n sell_v a_o part_n of_o the_o popedom_n to_o one_o sylvester_n the_o 3d_o and_o another_o part_n to_o gregory_n 6_o and_o all_o three_o sit_v in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o much_o confusion_n chief_o that_o this_o gregory_n have_v arm_v himself_o with_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n 97._o n._n 97._o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v his_o part_n by_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o black_a go_v into_o italy_n put_v benedictus_n to_o flight_n send_v sylvester_n away_o banish_a gregory_n into_o germany_n and_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o more_o pope_n and_o he_o make_v three_o pope_n successive_o all_o german_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o ensign_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o three_o who_o be_v brunus_n bishop_n of_o zul_n have_v by_o the_o emperor_n deputation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n in_o trisinga_n and_o therewith_o take_v his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o clugni_n hildebrand_n a_o monk_n foster-son_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a subtlety_n will_v by_o art_n restore_v the_o election_n to_o the_o roman_n counsel_v brunus_n who_o clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v call_v leo_n 9th_o to_o clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n 98._o n._n 98._o leo_n consent_v and_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o pilgrim_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v proclaim_v pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o people_n but_o this_o art_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n when_o leo_n be_v dead_a from_o choose_v in_o mentz_n geberard_n of_o aichstat_n who_o immediate_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n and_o be_v call_v vector_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n than_o do_v not_o only_o bestow_v benefice_n but_o also_o make_v constitution_n against_o those_o who_o obtain_v they_o by_o simony_n pardon_v the_o error_n commit_v until_o that_o time_n and_o impose_v penalty_n for_o the_o future_a henry_n the_o black_a die_a leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o a_o tender_a age_n during_o who_o minority_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v invest_v by_o he_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o crozier_n staff_n the_o pope_n nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o great_a liberty_n adhere_v also_o to_o one_o side_n or_o party_n of_o the_o tutor_n who_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o make_v faction_n whereupon_o nicolas_n second_o 99_o n._n 99_o make_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n ordain_v it_o shall_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n then_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o cardinal_n clergyman_n in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o
these_o introduction_n which_o although_o they_o have_v not_o pass_v so_o former_o as_o happen_v afterward_o write_v to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o rebuke_n they_o sharp_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o place_n whereto_o the_o ambitious_a the_o covetous_a the_o simonist_n the_o sacrilegious_a the_o concubine-keeper_n and_o the_o incestuous_a have_v their_o recourse_n to_o obtain_v benefice_n for_o they_o find_v none_o who_o will_v receive_v they_o in_o other_o place_n rome_n be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o make_v that_o legal_a or_o lawful_a which_o every_o where_o else_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a the_o pope_n themselves_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n yea_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o c._n mandatum_fw-la de_fw-fr rescrip_n confess_v it_o with_o open_a word_n wherefore_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o insert_v this_o little_a clause_n if_o we_o have_v not_o write_v for_o another_o bring_v into_o custom_n 134._o n._n 134._o that_o every_o pope_n may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n upon_o any_o church_n and_o no_o more_o beside_o they_o be_v wont_v afterward_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o popedom_n to_o revoke_v all_o the_o reversion_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n that_o their_o own_o may_v take_v place_n more_o easy_o or_o else_o that_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v they_o may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v new_a one_o at_o new_a charge_n for_o to_o confirm_v they_o therein_o as_o for_o elective_a benefice_n which_o be_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n they_o give_v no_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o court_n invent_v other_o mode_n or_o way_n whereby_o they_o often_o draw_v the_o collation_n of_o they_o to_o rome_n set_v forth_o many_o condition_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v before_o come_v to_o the_o election_n and_o other_o in_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o and_o require_v divers_a quality_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v 135._o n._n 135._o add_v thereunto_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o elector_n be_v for_o that_o time_n deprive_v of_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v which_o devolve_v itself_o to_o rome_n beside_o this_o also_o and_o for_o divers_a respect_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n there_o arise_v among_o they_o difficulty_n about_o the_o election_n for_o which_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o most_o common_o the_o wrong_n be_v give_v to_o both_o and_o the_o election_n make_v invalid_a and_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n for_o that_o time_n be_v draw_v to_o rome_n also_o when_o the_o court_n hear_v of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o some_o good_a bishopric_n or_o abbey_n which_o have_v happen_v it_o dispatch_v immediate_o a_o letter_n preceptory_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n to_o the_o election_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o with_o a_o honest_a show_n or_o colour_n of_o help_v or_o prevent_v disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v he_o send_v a_o person_n to_o assist_v and_o preside_v in_o the_o election_n through_o who_o mean_n by_o divers_a way_n and_o management_n the_o election_n be_v make_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o rome_n there_o happen_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o write_v 136._o n._n 136._o that_o few_o election_n of_o bishopric_n and_o of_o monastery_n be_v celebrate_v but_o for_o some_o of_o these_o respect_n be_v examine_v at_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n mediate_v or_o interpose_v himself_o in_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a election_n cover_v it_o with_o the_o honest_a title_n of_o devolution_n for_o the_o public_a service_n see_v that_o the_o usual_a elector_n want_v of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o their_o hand_n also_o either_o by_o command_v when_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o elector_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o election_n without_o their_o leave_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o person_n nominate_v by_o they_o thus_o by_o different_a way_n they_o come_v to_o assume_v some_o share_n in_o the_o election_n also_o these_o method_n various_o use_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o accident_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n but_o of_o custom_n or_o of_o reasonableness_n unto_o the_o year_n 1227_o when_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o have_v consider_v how_o theodosius_n form_v the_o politic_a of_o the_o empire_n collect_v his_o rescription_n or_o decretal_n and_o those_o of_o precede_a prince_n into_o a_o book_n 137._o n._n 137._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o theodosian_a codex_fw-la and_o justinian_n have_v accommodate_v the_o ancient_a law_n according_a to_o the_o time_n then_o be_v and_o reduce_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n into_o a_o body_n he_o call_v they_o the_o justinian_n codex_fw-la so_o the_o same_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o frame_v a_o politic_a have_v reduce_v into_o a_o body_n all_o the_o rescription_n or_o decretal_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v serve_v to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o have_v extend_v that_o to_o a_o common_a use_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o perhaps_o for_o that_o special_a case_n only_o and_o have_v abolish_v other_o call_v that_o book_n the_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o which_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n chief_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n in_o which_o book_n there_o be_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o edification_n of_o law-fruit_n than_o concern_v the_o edification_n of_o soul_n the_o old_a collector_n of_o canon_n particular_o gratian_n make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o he_o account_v proper_a to_o the_o papal_a greatness_n yet_o not_o without_o change_n 138._o n._n 138._o alteration_n and_o falsification_n also_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o sentence_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o he_o he_o have_v raise_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a height_n it_o can_v attain_v unto_o and_o for_o those_o time_n he_o be_v not_o mistake_v but_o affair_n be_v alter_v that_o compilement_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o after_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o decree_n follow_v this_o decretal_a which_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n neither_o but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n advance_v in_o authority_n they_o frame_v new_a rule_n for_o themselves_o so_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n neither_o the_o decree_n nor_o the_o decretal_a nor_o the_o sesto_n have_v any_o more_o room_n but_o other_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a method_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o bestow_v of_o so_o many_o benefice_n draw_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o clergyman_n those_o who_o have_v none_o to_o gain_v some_o and_o those_o who_o have_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a or_o better_a so_o that_o beside_o the_o old_a cause_n this_o also_o be_v add_v that_o many_o become_v non-resident_n which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o dissemble_v for_o every_o diocese_n complain_v that_o the_o church_n be_v without_o government_n 139._o n._n 139._o and_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_a where_o it_o true_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o time_n to_o proceed_v as_o former_o with_o castigation_n because_o the_o disorder_n be_v too_o common_a as_o also_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o send_v all_o out_o of_o rome_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v have_v remain_v empty_a and_o every_o one_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v benefice_n from_o his_o bishop_n near_o to_o who_o he_o be_v personal_o rather_o than_o to_o send_v salary_n and_o messenger_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n however_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v find_v by_o make_v of_o law_n which_o command_v residency_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o benefice_a man_n who_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a from_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o of_o other_o thus_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o year_n 1179_o command_v residency_n to_o all_o benefice_a person_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o it_o be_v add_v also_o all_o those_o who_o have_v dignity_n 140._o n._n 140._o administration_n or_o canonship_n of_o other_o inferior_a benefice_a man_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o refidency_n and_o much_o less_o be_v they_o command_v to_o reside_v wherefore_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o account_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n there_o arise_v a_o distinction_n
of_o benefice_n some_o of_o which_o require_v residency_n and_o other_o simple_o which_v oblige_v not_o thereunto_o wherefore_o the_o doctor_n declare_v the_o progress_n that_o the_o jare_v all_o be_v oblige_v unto_o residency_n not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v otherwise_o without_o pervert_v antiquity_n but_o through_o custom_n they_o say_v single_a benefice_n except_v it_o be_v a_o most_o common_a say_n beneficium_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la wherefore_o these_o be_v disoblige_v from_o residency_n have_v no_o office_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o single_a benefice_n remain_v as_o a_o vain_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o they_o find_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o equivocation_n the_o canonical_a hour_n which_o at_o first_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n by_o all_o the_o fraternity_n and_o afterward_o some_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o themselves_o to_o say_v they_o private_o about_o the_o year_n 800_o they_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la 141._o n._n 141._o which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o either_o in_o common_a or_o in_o private_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v save_v beneficium_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o repeat_v the_o divine_a office_n not_o for_o serve_v the_o faithful_a people_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v the_o charge_n as_o former_o and_o this_o be_v that_o officium_fw-la answerable_a unto_o beneficium_fw-la therefore_o the_o conscience_n of_o many_o benefice_a man_n be_v secure_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o benefice_n it_o seem_v also_o necessary_a to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a to_o cause_v any_o one_o of_o those_o to_o remain_v at_o court_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o residency_n it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o derogate_a from_o the_o law_n whereupon_o honorius_n the_o 3d_o about_o the_o year_n 1220_o declare_v that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n service_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o reside_v nothing_o else_o remain_v but_o to_o find_v a_o way_n how_o they_o may_v take_v away_o residency_n from_o some_o rich_a benefice_n under_o cure_n which_o fail_v not_o 142._o n._n 142._o for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n at_o time_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o hinder_v to_o appoint_v a_o vicar_n to_o serve_v for_o he_o allow_v he_o a_o convenient_a stipend_n so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o may_v but_o with_o the_o pope_n authority_n create_v a_o perpetual_a vicar_n appoint_v he_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n and_o leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o rector_n oblige_v that_o vicar_n unto_o residency_n although_o the_o rector_n draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o income_n and_o remain_v free_v himself_o who_o share_n become_v as_o a_o single_a benefice_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vicar_n remain_v for_o the_o curate_n provision_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o any_o benefice_n be_v give_v but_o for_o the_o office_n sake_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n personal_o so_o there_o be_v never_o one_o man_n depute_v unto_o two_o charge_n or_o office_n not_o only_o for_o be_v impossible_a when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o different_a place_n but_o also_o because_o those_o holy_a man_n account_v it_o no_o small_a matter_n to_o perform_v one_o well_o and_o there_o be_v many_o canon_n to_o which_o ancient_a institution_n be_v refer_v that_o one_o can_v be_v ordain_v to_o two_o title_n nor_o serve_v in_o two_o church_n 143._o n._n 143._o in_o those_o time_n when_o benefice_n be_v distinguish_v into_o such_o as_o have_v residency_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o consequent_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v say_v without_o benefice_n with_o residency_n and_o without_o that_o of_o those_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o serve_v in_o one_o own_o person_n a_o man_n may_v have_v more_o than_o one_o and_o there_o arise_v a_o distinction_n of_o compatible_a incompatible_a benefice_n patible_a and_o incompatible_a and_o of_o incompatible_a benefice_n those_o which_o require_v residency_n be_v incompatible_a among_o themselves_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o divide_v himself_o into_o different_a place_n but_o these_o with_o other_o and_o they_o among_o themselves_o be_v compatible_a see_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o serve_v personal_o however_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o say_v only_o when_o a_o benefice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o clerk_n live_v he_o may_v have_v another_o incompatible_a but_o they_o never_o dare_v go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o much_o less_o unto_o the_o second_o if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o authority_n be_v never_o extend_v far_o unto_o the_o bishop_n 144._o n._n 144._o but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v more_o than_o two_o if_o both_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o live_n and_o this_o sufficiency_n for_o live_v be_v cut_v out_o very_o large_o by_o the_o canonist_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a priest_n live_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o person_n benefice_v but_o for_o his_o family_n for_o his_o kindred_n for_o three_o servant_n and_o for_o one_o horse_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v stranger_n but_o when_o the_o beneficy_v be_v noble_a or_o learned_a so_o much_o more_o beside_o that_o as_o may_v equalise_v his_o nobility_n and_o that_o which_o they_o say_v for_o bishop_n be_v wonderful_a and_o for_o cardinal_n let_v the_o common_a say_n of_o the_o court_n suffice_v aequiparantur_fw-la regibus_fw-la equal_a to_o king_n but_o all_o this_o proceed_n with_o the_o ordinary_a term_n that_o through_o dispensation_n every_o canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v what_o number_n of_o benefice_n he_o please_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dispensation_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n go_v on_o so_o far_o 145._o n._n 145._o that_o john_n the_o 22d_o about_o the_o year_n 1320_o revoke_v they_o all_o restrain_v the_o dispensation_n unto_o two_o benefice_n only_o which_o be_v do_v with_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o dispose_v of_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o speak_v of_o reserve_v it_o be_v not_o then_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n but_o for_o gain_v chief_o because_o that_o pope_n be_v a_o subtle_a inventor_n of_o way_n to_o increase_v the_o treasury_n and_o time_n give_v testimony_n thereof_o for_o it_o return_v not_o only_o to_o its_o pristine_a plurality_n but_o also_o unto_o great_a and_o as_o far_o as_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v see_v dispensation_n without_o measure_n all_o the_o canonist_n and_o the_o casuist_n agree_v that_o such_o dispense_v aught_o still_o to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n sin_n if_o he_o grant_v they_o without_o it_o but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v without_o lawful_a cause_n be_v excuse_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v other_o say_v that_o it_o excuse_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n other_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o canonical_a law_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o before_o god_n it_o avail_v not_o this_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o most_o godly_a man_n 146._o n._n 146._o the_o first_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v not_o please_v to_o have_v any_o law_n impose_v which_o may_v regulate_v the_o pope_n authority_n chief_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n because_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v also_o though_o with_o great_a contention_n of_o other_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v also_o grant_v many_o cure_v benefice_n through_o dispensation_n however_o they_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o opinion_n see_v they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o way_n to_o bestow_v many_o cure_v benefice_n with_o colour_n and_o pretext_n which_o shall_v appear_v but_o one_o commendation_n union_n and_o commendation_n and_o these_o invention_n take_v beginning_n in_o the_o time_n abovesaid_a one_o of_o these_o way_n be_v union_n the_o other_o commendation_n of_o which_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o speak_v anon_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a thing_n that_o when_o a_o people_n by_o accident_n of_o war_n of_o plague_n or_o by_o inundation_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o small_a number_n that_o it_o can_v not_o support_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o minister_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o people_n unto_o the_o neighbour_a parish_n and_o together_o with_o that_o apply_v the_o small_a income_n and_o this_o be_v call_v unite_n of_o two_o parish_n 147._o n._n 147._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o city_n be_v diminish_v
also_o give_v authority_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a enable_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o prevent_v it_o as_o they_o have_v since_o give_v this_o faculty_n unto_o legate_n with_o a_o general_a constitution_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonder-worthy_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o benefice_n faithful_a election_n of_o minister_n belong_v to_o the_o faithful_a than_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o faithful_a people_n than_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o prince_n after_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n only_o 161._o n._n 161._o the_o secular_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o management_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n yet_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o each_o diocese_n the_o election_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o their_o office_n which_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o nevertheless_o the_o canonist_n either_o out_o of_o animosity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o decretal_n have_v say_v and_o do_v say_v in_o our_o day_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o notorious_a truth_n which_o be_v against_o it_o that_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n provide_v all_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o out_o of_o favour_n grant_v the_o election_n to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n unto_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o one_o day_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o make_v a_o doctrine_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o former_a time_n when_o anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lucca_n who_o write_v three_o book_n against_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o second_o of_o which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 162._o n._n 162._o of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o general_a counsel_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n unto_o he_o who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o he_o call_v pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o most_o pious_a emperor_n constantine_n constant_n valentinianus_n theodosius_n honorius_n carolus_n ludovicus_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n for_o faith_n and_o in_o religion_n never_o violate_v such_o a_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o carolus_n and_o ludovicus_n pius_n be_v bear_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o chapitolar_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o this_o constitution_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o no_o less_o than_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n synod_n it_o have_v be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o emperor_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o take_v the_o election_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n they_o hold_v for_o a_o tradition_n that_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o adays_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o the_o canonist_n 163._o n._n 163._o and_o believe_v by_o we_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o canonist_n must_v err_v or_o else_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lucca_n have_v err_v and_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o counsel_n teach_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v not_o those_o talk_n so_o disorderly_a who_o say_v the_o court_n have_v put_v all_o the_o church_n in_o bondage_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v they_o their_o liberty_n seek_v this_o time_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o divers_a occasion_n of_o different_a way_n of_o gain_v estate_n to_o the_o church_n i_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o preserve_v they_o which_o be_v by_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n alienation_n alienation_n a_o thing_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n observe_v wherefore_o if_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v estate_n in_o land_n 164._o n._n 164._o they_o may_v retain_v those_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o bishop_n liberty_n not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v the_o very_a estate_n to_o discharge_v the_o necessary_a expense_n in_o maintain_v the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o also_o to_o give_v or_o bestow_v according_a to_o exigency_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o dispensator_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fruit_n only_o as_o at_o present_a but_o also_o unto_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o to_o other_o chapter_n which_o at_o first_o be_v administer_v with_o sincerity_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o inconveniency_n thereby_o and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o poor_a church_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o transgression_n but_o in_o rich_a church_n and_o great_a one_o where_o the_o reputation_n embolden_v the_o bishop_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v unto_o all_o and_o abundance_n give_v matter_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o part_n arbitrary_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n from_o dispense_v they_o come_v to_o dissipate_v against_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v neither_o the_o provision_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o clergyman_n but_o from_o secular_a man_n to_o who_o prejudice_n it_o be_v 165._o n._n 165._o for_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lessen_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v their_o live_n who_o be_v the_o first_o but_o the_o poor_a who_o remain_v to_o the_o last_o in_o the_o most_o principal_a church_n which_o be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n the_o provision_n be_v also_o first_o necessary_a wherefore_o leo_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o law_n of_o he_o anno._n 470_o prohibit_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n from_o every_o alienation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 483_o basilius_n cecina_n praefect_n we_o praetorius_n of_o king_n odoacre_n in_o rome_n the_o see_v of_o simplicius_n be_v vacant_a by_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v which_o be_v not_o find_v strange_a by_o three_o succeed_v pope_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 502_o odoacre_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o his_o power_n simmacus_fw-la the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o propose_v as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o layman_n shall_v have_v make_v constitution_n in_o the_o church_n 166._o n._n 166._o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o null_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o disorder_v a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v specify_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v not_o oblige_v other_o church_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o the_o follow_a time_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o the_o church_n wherefore_o anastasius_n extend_v leo_n law_n to_o all_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o all_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 535_o make_v a_o constitution_n general_n for_o all_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n and_o also_o for_o all_o pious_a place_n prohibit_v the_o power_n of_o alienate_v except_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n and_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o which_o case_n alienation_n be_v grant_v conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 167._o n._n 167._o of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n make_v mention_v that_o not_o only_a possession_n but_o also_o the_o vessel_n be_v sell_v for_o such_o cause_n justinian_n law_n in_o the_o west_n
be_v observe_v in_o follow_v time_n until_o that_o rome_n remain_v under_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o there_o be_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o estate_n alienate_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o slave_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n the_o second_o unto_o adrian_n the_o one_a for_o 200_o year_n the_o expense_n be_v incredible_a which_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v for_o to_o recompense_v itself_o on_o the_o lumbards_n as_o well_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sieges_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o molest_v the_o country_n and_o st._n gregory_n give_v good_a testimony_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n the_o doctrine_n which_o run_v at_o present_a be_v not_o then_o in_o credit_n that_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v exempt_a from_o common_a necessity_n but_o quite_o contrary_a those_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v before_o they_o come_v to_o lay_v contribution_n upon_o private_a house_n much_o less_o do_v it_o ever_o come_v into_o thought_n of_o put_v into_o controversy_n the_o authority_n of_o prince_n about_o make_v law_n because_o beside_o the_o perpetual_a observance_n 168._o n._n 168._o there_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n that_o these_o be_v the_o church_n good_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a and_o to_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o procure_v the_o conservation_n of_o they_o afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v establish_v on_o charlemagne_n the_o roman_a law_n remain_v without_o authority_n the_o abuse_n return_v whereupon_o divers_a prohibition_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a counsel_n prohibition_n prohibition_n chief_o in_o france_n where_o the_o dissipation_n be_v great_a but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a pope_n have_v assume_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o government_n of_o other_o church_n see_v that_o a_o general_n prohibition_n wrought_v but_o little_a effect_n the_o prelate_n want_v no_o pretext_n to_o except_v every_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o make_v divers_a ordinance_n from_o the_o year_n 1000_o unto_o the_o year_n 1250_o prescribe_v certain_a little_a form_n of_o solemnity_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n and_o for_o a_o impediment_n but_o in_o this_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v innocent_a the_o four_o begin_v to_o declare_v null_a the_o alienation_n make_v without_o those_o condition_n 169._o n._n 169._o and_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n anno._n 1274_o ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n beside_o the_o solemnity_n abovesaid_a also_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v still_o observe_v unto_o our_o day_n never_o grant_v any_o alienation_n but_o upon_o evident_a utility_n which_o have_v not_o want_v for_o those_o who_o have_v note_v it_o for_o a_o express_a iniquity_n see_v that_o in_o contract_n never_o any_o man_n seek_v for_o other_o than_o for_o equality_n and_o more_o can_v be_v but_o with_o detriment_n to_o another_o special_o the_o canonist_n to_o specify_v what_o thing_n this_o utility_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o receive_v in_o alienation_n some_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n other_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n so_o that_o they_o quite_o leave_v off_o sell_v to_o feed_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a famine_n or_o to_o redeem_v captive_n it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o damage_n and_o not_o a_o utility_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o thing_n be_v turn_v about_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o high_a perfection_n in_o christian_n as_o sell_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a 170._o n._n 170._o will_v now_o be_v subject_a to_o grievous_a censure_n but_o perfection_n be_v in_o retain_v ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o much_o less_o can_v be_v exchange_v without_o evident_a utility_n prohibition_n abuse_v of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o prohibition_n for_o alienate_v which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o clergyman_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v turn_v about_o against_o the_o laity_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o return_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o and_o 5_o and_o to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v concur_v and_o prevent_v every_o collator_n of_o benefice_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a profit_n save_v in_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v speedy_o know_v there_o for_o as_o touch_v those_o at_o a_o distance_n his_o be_v able_a to_o concur_v or_o to_o prevent_v be_v of_o little_a use_n because_o before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v at_o court_n the_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v issue_v the_o effect_n or_o cast_v lot_n wherefore_o it_o be_v invent_v that_o which_o become_v a_o total_a mutation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n and_o destroy_v total_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n reservation_n reservation_n this_o be_v the_o reservation_n which_o be_v a_o decree_n whereby_o the_o pope_n declare_v before_o a_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v vacant_a no_o man_n shall_v confer_v it_o 171._o n._n 171._o and_o the_o collation_n which_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v be_v to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_v and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o odious_a matter_n as_o the_o gloss_n say_v well_o to_o make_v it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o world_n and_o swallow_v down_o sweet_o it_o be_v in_o its_o beginning_n use_v spare_o by_o reason_n the_o absolute_a reservation_n seem_v too_o hard_o which_o clement_n the_o four_o have_v make_v of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la whereupon_o gregory_n the_o 10_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o month_n only_o permit_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v after_o that_o clement_n the_o 5_o add_v thereunto_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o st._n cros_n monastery_n in_o bourdeaux_n for_o once_o pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o his_o successor_n stretch_v the_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o make_v a_o constitution_n to_o reform_v the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n prohibit_v the_o keep_n of_o more_o than_o one_o curate_n and_o another_o without_o a_o cure_n with_o dispensation_n except_v the_o cardinal_n command_v that_o he_o who_o have_v more_o shall_v resign_v they_o 172._o n._n 172._o and_o for_o the_o future_a that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o cure_a benefice_n and_o shall_v receive_v another_o be_v to_o resign_v up_o the_o first_o and_o those_o which_o be_v resign_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o bull_n for_o the_o apparent_a end_n of_o take_v away_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v a_o specious_a reservation_n though_o it_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v away_o as_o a_o thing_n accessary_a and_o which_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n without_o burden_n because_o as_o yet_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v be_v not_o discover_v here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o little_a halt_n because_o this_o pope_n give_v many_o example_n unto_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n which_o serve_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n he_o divide_v many_o bishopric_n and_o when_o a_o rich_a benefice_n become_v vacant_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o man_n who_o already_o have_v another_o somewhat_o inferior_a to_o it_o give_v that_o which_o be_v vacant_a to_o another_o prevail_v so_o far_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o sometime_o for_o one_o vacant_a he_o make_v six_o provision_n or_o promotion_n by_o transfer_v always_o from_o one_o less_o rich_a 173._o n._n 173._o to_o another_o more_o rich_a and_o by_o provide_v the_o least_o or_o poor_a with_o a_o new_a beneficiated_n so_o that_o all_o be_v content_v and_o all_o pay_v annatae_fw-la annatae_fw-la he_o invent_v also_o the_o annatae_fw-la or_o first_o fruit_n a_o burden_n upon_o benefice_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o he_o and_o which_o for_o sometime_o create_v very_o great_a scandal_n when_o emperor_n or_o king_n confer_v any_o benefice_n if_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o they_o make_v any_o donative_n or_o else_o contract_v with_o the_o prince_n or_o with_o his_o minister_n to_o give_v any_o share_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o to_o obtain_v they_o this_o be_v then_o most_o sharp_o rebuke_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o call_v it_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n allege_v the_o gospel_n gratis_o accepistis_fw-la gratis_o date_n and_o call_v the_o receipt_n of_o gift_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n a_o sale_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o a_o contract_n by_o simony_n some_o proceed_n to_o call_v it_o heresy_n though_o some_o be_v not_o want_v in_o those_o time_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o
purchase_v whereas_o in_o some_o other_o place_n their_o acquisition_n have_v be_v very_o notable_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n 194._o n._n 194._o when_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n be_v in_o small_a credit_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v raise_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v renounce_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v deprive_v and_o martin_n the_o 5_o be_v elect_v in_o council_n anno._n 1417_o all_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o by_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o disorder_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n will_v be_v regulate_v and_o indeed_o the_o council_n propose_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o article_n for_o reform_v the_o reservation_n the_o first-fruit_n the_o favour_n the_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n the_o commending_n and_o the_o collationing_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o return_v home_o and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o long_a absence_n from_o their_o house_n the_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n so_o difficult_a which_o require_v so_o much_o time_n be_v easy_o put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o council_n which_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o pavia_n five_o year_n after_o which_o move_v the_o french_a to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expect_v a_o new_a council_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o no_o obedience_n shall_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n unless_o the_o king_n edict_n be_v first_o intimate_v and_o accept_v by_o he_o which_o edict_n take_v away_o the_o reservation_n 195._o n._n 195._o and_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n therefore_o martin_n have_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o his_o election_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o elective_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a for_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o university_n he_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v the_o reservation_n to_o be_v receive_v however_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o intent_n and_o they_o proceed_v against_o his_o promoter_n by_o imprisonment_n the_o pope_n lay_v the_o interdiction_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o parliament_n order_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o contention_n last_v until_o the_o year_n 1424_o when_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v have_v the_o collation_n until_o that_o time_n for_o lawful_a and_o for_o the_o future_a all_o command_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o attorney_n and_o the_o advocate_n general_n with_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o vanish_v into_o smoak_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o council_n of_o ravia_fw-la be_v hold_v which_o after_o begin_v 196._o n._n 196._o be_v transfer_v to_o sienna_n and_o dispatch_v with_o great_a celerity_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v treat_v therein_o but_o only_o hope_v give_v that_o in_o the_o council_n to_o be_v celebrate_v seven_o year_n after_o at_o basel_n all_o shall_v be_v reform_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o seven_o year_n martin_n die_v and_o eugenius_n the_o four_o succeed_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n anno._n 1431_o the_o so_o much_o necessary_a and_o desire_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o disorder_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n the_o reservation_n be_v prohibit_v except_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la the_o reversion_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o other_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n see_v his_o power_n restrain_v and_o his_o wealth_n not_o able_a to_o support_n he_o oppose_v the_o council_n he_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v it_o elsewhere_o to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o prelate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o many_o contention_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n wherein_o pious_a man_n interpose_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n find_v out_o a_o medium_fw-la 197._o n._n 197._o but_o at_o last_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o provide_v against_o extorsion_n of_o money_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o conveniency_n they_o come_v to_o a_o irreconcilable_a breach_n the_o pope_n annul_v the_o council_n the_o council_n deprive_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o a_o schism_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n that_o council_n be_v accept_v in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1438_o 1438._o 1438._o there_o be_v publish_v in_o france_n that_o famous_a pragmatica_fw-la whereby_o the_o election_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o reservation_n be_v forbid_v as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o italy_n where_o all_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o reservation_n take_v foot_v and_o every_o pope_n renew_v they_o without_o difficulty_n and_o introduce_v new_a grievance_n beside_o in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n none_o of_o they_o ever_o moderate_v himself_o unless_o when_o a_o method_n be_v find_v to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o easy_a way_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o introduce_v mental_a reservation_n which_o they_o so_o call_v and_o by_o another_o name_n reservation_n in_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o make_v public_a like_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v they_o know_v 198._o n._n 198._o unless_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a if_o the_o ordinary_a confer_v it_o or_o if_o any_o one_o go_v to_o crave_v it_o the_o datary_n answer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n a_o method_n or_o fashion_n which_o last_v some_o year_n but_o than_o it_o be_v leave_v off_o because_o it_o become_v incommodious_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n also_o all_o other_o method_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o excess_n for_o as_o touch_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la introduce_v heretofore_o and_o practise_v there_o be_v add_v the_o resigning_n the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o in_o existence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o remain_v patron_n of_o the_o benefice_n just_a as_o before_o it_o be_v renounce_v he_o constitute_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n who_o be_v in_o name_n titular_a before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o renouncer_n but_o in_o fact_n he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o new_a titular_a person_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o renouncer_n may_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v add_v also_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fruit_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o renouncer_n 199._o n._n 199._o but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v make_v the_o resignator_n different_a from_o the_o entire_a patron_n but_o that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o titular_a dye_v before_o he_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n remain_v to_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o more_o create_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o the_o title_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o collator_n to_o who_o he_o please_v that_o shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o renouncers_n death_n the_o court_n want_v not_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o commendable_a custom_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o a_o church_n he_o never_o leave_v his_o charge_n in_o all_o his_o life_n for_o to_o have_v a_o benefice_n of_o great_a income_n or_o of_o great_a honour_n it_o seem_v enough_o for_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v the_o best_a of_o his_o office_n sometime_o for_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n for_o a_o great_a charge_n the_o superior_a take_v one_o who_o be_v occupy_v in_o a_o less_o 200._o n._n 200._o and_o by_o obedience_n transfer_v he_o to_o the_o great_a a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o some_o either_o for_o great_a commodiousness_n or_o for_o profit_n whereby_o the_o translation_n which_o be_v unusual_a become_v most_o customary_a and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o every_o one_o be_v such_o to_o raise_v his_o degree_n that_o oftentimes_o have_v leave_v that_o in_o possession_n and_o impetrate_v for_o another_o his_o impetration_n prove_v vicious_a he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a custom_n obtain_v that_o if_o the_o impetration_n of_o the_o second_o place_n can_v not_o
take_v effect_n the_o person_n beneficy_v may_v return_v to_o the_o first_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o this_o there_o be_v invent_v the_o grant_v a_o faculty_n to_o the_o resignant_fw-la that_o whenever_o the_o resignatory_n shall_v die_v or_o renounce_v the_o title_n he_o may_v without_o more_o ado_n return_v to_o the_o resigned_n benefice_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v possession_n anew_o and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o renounce_v it_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o renouncement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o regress_n can_v take_v place_n he_o may_v by_o access_n 201._o n._n 201._o and_o by_o ingress_n take_v possession_n likewise_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o other_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o regress_n therefore_o the_o receive_n and_o the_o admit_v the_o renouncement_n upon_o these_o condition_n and_o therewith_o to_o give_v title_n to_o the_o resignatory_n have_v never_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o but_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o only_o this_o method_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n chief_o by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o fair_a pretext_n of_o antiquity_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o conscience_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v it_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v find_v out_o another_o of_o a_o ancient_a original_a but_o according_a to_o custom_n fit_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n coadjutor_n coadjutor_n this_o be_v the_o coadjutory_a a_o most_o ancient_a and_o a_o most_o commendable_a custom_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o any_o minister_n or_o prelate_n or_o other_o become_v unable_a or_o less_o fit_a to_o perform_v his_o charge_n through_o old_a age_n or_o by_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o 202._o n._n 202._o or_o the_o superior_a give_v he_o a_o assistant_n who_o together_o with_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o burden_n but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n or_o benefice_n but_o whilst_o he_o live_v who_o coadjutor_n he_o be_v who_o be_v dead_a a_o new_a titular_a one_o be_v make_v this_o provision_n be_v always_o commend_v and_o never_o be_v any_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o afterward_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o coadjutor_n may_v succeed_v a_o great_a benefit_n will_v arise_v first_o he_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o manage_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o own_o other_o will_v love_v he_o and_o will_v repute_v he_o more_o as_o their_o own_o than_o another_o upon_o which_o the_o coadjutor_n be_v make_v with_o a_o succession_n to_o come_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v defender_n and_o opposer_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o say_v that_o every_o succession_n in_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v condemnable_a it_o offer_v occasion_n of_o procure_v or_o desire_v another_o man_n death_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o by_o valerius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v make_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n 203._o n._n 203._o which_o example_n serve_v not_o very_o well_o because_o st._n augustin_n himself_o blame_v it_o afterward_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o predecessor_n out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o they_o not_o only_o give_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n unto_o prelate_n and_o to_o other_o which_o have_v administration_n but_o also_o in_o single_a benefice_n where_o be_v no_o need_n of_o be_v assist_v so_o that_o the_o coadjutor_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n there_o be_v nothing_o real_a but_o the_o future_a succession_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v practise_v or_o use_v in_o these_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o beneficyary_n who_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o successor_n indifferent_o according_a to_o his_o different_a pleasure_n or_o make_v a_o coadjutor_n with_o a_o future_a succession_n or_o resign_v in_o his_o favour_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o fruit_n and_o with_o regress_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a grant_v to_o other_o collator_n the_o council_n of_o basile_n be_v receive_v in_o germany_n by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o not_o and_o therefore_o beneficial_a cause_n be_v different_o understand_v 204._o n._n 204._o to_o provide_v against_o the_o diversity_n and_o dissension_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o between_o nicolas_n the_o 5_o and_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o elective_a benefice_n they_o shall_v proceed_v by_o election_n as_o for_o other_o those_o vacant_a in_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o other_o six_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o in_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n confer_v those_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o collation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o ordinary_n the_o agreement_n be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o germany_n and_o until_o the_o year_n 1518_o some_o diocese_n observe_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n which_o annul_v all_o reservation_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o also_o who_o receive_v the_o agreement_n at_o the_o beginning_n forbear_v to_o observe_v it_o afterward_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v and_o have_v lose_v its_o force_n through_o disuse_n so_o that_o we_o treat_v not_o of_o those_o city_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v under_o obedience_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v observe_v clement_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o make_v a_o severe_a bull_n 205._o n._n 205._o but_o it_o take_v but_o little_a effect_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o gregory_n the_o 8_o make_v another_o without_o better_a success_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n anno._n 1594_o 1576._o 1576._o cardinal_n mudrutius_n a_o legate_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o make_v a_o great_a querimony_n about_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o fruit_n appear_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v the_o same_o variety_n and_o confusion_n the_o romon_n court_n have_v but_o two_o remedy_n only_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o jesuit_n which_o work_n by_o term_n of_o conscience_n that_o beneficyary_v provide_v by_o ordinary_n be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v it_o the_o other_o remedy_n use_v by_o the_o court_n but_o in_o benefice_n of_o importance_n and_o with_o person_n partly_o depend_v on_o they_o be_v that_o a_o election_n or_o a_o collation_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o court_n annull_n it_n but_o afterward_o confer'_v it_o on_o the_o same_o person_n 206._o n._n 206._o a_o remedy_n much_o use_v heretofore_o upon_o other_o occasion_n also_o not_o because_o it_o help_v at_o that_o very_a time_n but_o because_o keep_v those_o write_n they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o succeed_v time_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v obedience_n as_o so_o many_o other_o decretal_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o decretal_a book_n for_o the_o same_o design_n in_o france_n the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v rigid_o contest_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o which_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v constant_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n turn_v himself_o unto_o lewis_n the_o 11_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n against_o which_o he_o be_v the_o royal_a first_o bear_v depart_v from_o the_o father_n out_o of_o distaste_n go_v with_o arm_n receive_v money_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o disturb_v the_o council_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n lewis_n anno._n 1461_o revoke_v pragmatic_n sanction_n revoke_v revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la and_o make_v it_o to_o cease_v but_o there_o follow_v a_o reclamation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v 207._o n._n 207._o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n with_o a_o account_n make_v up_o distinct_o restore_v and_o restore_v that_o in_o three_o year_n four_o million_o
the_o council_n and_o have_v leave_v any_o work_n especial_o of_o divinity_n have_v maintain_v residency_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la proceed_v so_o far_o that_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a they_o esteem_v it_o a_o delude_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o natural_a reason_n itself_o and_o all_o antiquity_n but_o not_o to_o provoke_v the_o court_n against_o its_o self_n they_o have_v find_v out_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n may_v make_v we_o dispensation_n the_o council_n speak_v not_o of_o reservation_n chief_o reservation_n reservation_n which_o be_v increase_v above_o measure_n because_o they_o concern_v the_o pope_n own_o person_n 214._o n._n 214._o wherefore_o they_o still_o remain_v yea_o they_o be_v increase_v afterward_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o take_v away_o the_o union_n and_o the_o commendum_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la the_o regress_v and_o the_o coadjutorship_n be_v in_o a_o great_a share_n proceed_v if_o not_o total_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n however_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v find_v out_o which_o not_o only_o do_v the_o same_o but_o much_o more_o yea_o great_a than_o the_o four_o above_o name_v pension_n pension_n and_o that_o be_v the_o pension_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o godly_a man_n that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o court_n will_v never_o be_v induce_v that_o a_o gainful_a abuse_n shall_v be_v abolish_v or_o correct_v until_o it_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a and_o a_o more_o profitable_a one_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o these_o our_o time_n only_o the_o lay_v a_o pension_n upon_o benefice_n only_o the_o manner_n be_v new_a and_o the_o frequency_n be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o time_n when_o the_o church_n good_n be_v in_o common_a the_o name_n be_v unheard_a of_o after_o the_o rule_n or_o canon_n practise_v by_o all_o be_v make_v that_o benefice_n shall_v be_v confer_v entire_o and_o without_o diminution_n 215._o n._n 215._o after_o that_o the_o clergy_n among_o themselves_o give_v a_o beginning_n of_o go_v to_o law_n with_o they_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a one_o side_n yield_v up_o his_o right_n if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o income_n be_v grant_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n likewise_o if_o two_o beneficyary_n for_o some_o good_a respect_n with_o authority_n of_o the_o superior_a shall_v interchange_v benefice_n if_o the_o income_n be_v not_o equal_a they_o patch_v up_o that_o with_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o rich_a leave_v afterward_o also_o when_o any_o one_o resign_v with_o licence_n of_o the_o prelate_n pension_n pension_n a_o pension_n be_v leave_v he_o on_o which_o he_o may_v live_v there_o be_v pope_n decretal_n of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o pension_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o these_o sort_v the_o french_a admit_v of_o also_o by_o jurisdiction_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v only_o to_o afford_v a_o livelihood_n to_o one_o to_o another_o because_o he_o be_v well-deserving_a from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o another_o because_o he_o be_v learned_a or_o because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o gentile_a behaviour_n or_o because_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o church_n or_o the_o prelate_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o pope_n favour_n only_o 216._o n._n 216._o also_o to_o a_o youth_n because_o his_o genius_n presage_v a_o good_a event_n or_o success_n all_o these_o be_v just_a cause_n say_v the_o canonist_n why_o pension_n may_v be_v give_v and_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o add_v that_o without_o any_o cause_n the_o pope_n may_v give_v a_o pension_n upon_o any_o benefice_n to_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o he_o that_o receive_v likewise_o without_o any_o cause_n but_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n good_a will_v only_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n now_o therefore_o instead_o that_o two_o cure_a benefice_n be_v hold_v one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o commendum_fw-la be_v unite_v ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la and_o the_o party_n beneficy_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v a_o stipend_n to_o he_o that_o serve_v in_o one_o of_o they_o at_o present_a it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o title_n and_o to_o himself_o for_o a_o pension_n the_o same_o which_o he_o take_v and_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o yea_o to_o his_o great_a advantage_n because_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o error_n which_o his_o substitute_n have_v commit_v and_o there_o be_v some_o necessity_n for_o his_o take_a care_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o nothing_o lie_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o make_v a_o coadjutor_n 217._o n._n 217._o or_o renounce_v with_o a_o regress_n aught_o to_o take_v some_o care_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o share_n and_o the_o which_o may_v become_v all_o his_o own_o but_o renounce_v with_o reserve_v a_o pension_n to_o himself_o he_o remain_v free_a from_o all_o care_n and_o thought_n and_o if_o the_o resignatory_n die_v or_o yield_v up_o it_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o have_v his_o pension_n free_a and_o without_o molestation_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o have_v a_o pension_n than_o a_o benefice_n first_o many_o benefice_n require_v holy_a order_n and_o the_o age_n of_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o as_o for_o the_o pension_n the_o first_o shave_v be_v sufficient_a and_o sometime_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n beside_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o layman_n also_o as_o common_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n peter_n institute_v by_o leo_n the_o 10_o and_o to_o those_o of_o st._n paul_n institute_v by_o paul_n the_o 3d_o and_o to_o the_o pious_a knight_n institute_v by_o pius_n the_o four_o and_o to_o those_o of_o loreto_n institute_v by_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o which_o may_v have_v some_o 150_o some_o 200_o crown_n pension_n and_o to_o whosoever_o the_o pope_n please_v again_o of_o benefice_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o that_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o there_o be_v always_o some_o fault_n find_v with_o he_o or_o they_o have_v a_o say_n to_o he_o and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v necessary_a which_o cause_v some_o expense_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o doctor_n put_v it_o in_o doubt_n whether_o a_o man_n secure_v himself_o in_o conscience_n 218._o n._n 218._o or_o no._n pension_n may_v be_v have_v to_o any_o number_n without_o scruple_n and_o there_o be_v no_o pension_n incompatible_a a_o pension_n may_v be_v give_v with_o authority_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o according_a to_o one_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v in_o benefice_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o bound_n and_o through_o the_o ceremony_n of_o renounce_v and_o renouncing_n be_v invalid_a unless_o the_o resignatory_n survive_v twenty_o day_n but_o the_o pension_n may_v be_v transfer_v also_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o which_o chief_o import_v be_v that_o the_o pension_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o in_o italian_a signify_v to_o make_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o it_o for_o every_o contract_n make_v about_o a_o benefice_n be_v account_v as_o simony_n to_o extinguish_v a_o pension_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o receive_v a_o quantity_n of_o money_n to_o free_v the_o beneficyary_a from_o pay_v the_o pension_n which_o quantity_n be_v tax_v by_o agreement_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o to_o the_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o pensionary_a former_o before_o our_o age_n 219._o n._n 219._o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o make_v ready_a money_n of_o a_o benefice_n that_o will_v have_v be_v with_o a_o infinite_a offence_n before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n now_o it_o be_v do_v lawful_o i_o have_v a_o benefice_n of_o 200_o crown_n i_o renounce_v it_o unto_o antony_n reserve_v to_o myself_o a_o pension_n of_o 100_o which_o i_o extinguish_v as_o soon_o as_o 700_o be_v receive_v that_o be_v i_o renounce_v it_o and_o so_o have_v make_v of_o my_o benefice_n 700_o crown_n ready_a money_n without_o sin_n some_o be_v so_o little_a penetrate_a that_o this_o circle_a about_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v sell_v my_o benefice_n for_o 700_o crown_n but_o they_o show_v a_o gross_a judgement_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o pension_n be_v much_o more_o commodious_a as_o be_v use_v at_o present_a in_o union_n in_o commendum_n in_o coadjutorship_n and_o in_o regress_n some_o magnify_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o make_v money_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v do_v say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o regress_v he_o may_v raise_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o they_o show_v they_o understand_v not_o matter_n of_o benefice_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o farthing_n get_v by_o
treat_v and_o speak_v follow_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o sensible_a of_o the_o clerk_n or_o clergyman_n be_v become_v administrator_n of_o these_o good_n by_o law_n which_o have_v grant_v unto_o christian_a college_n the_o power_n of_o acquire_v estate_n 227._o n._n 227._o both_o by_o will_n and_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bequeath_v their_o good_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a clergy_n in_o the_o canon_n therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o dispense_v these_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n disposition_n donation_n and_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o it_o can_v be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o injustice_n injury_n and_o usurpation_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v most_o full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o may_v conjoin_v they_o diminish_v they_o erect_v new_a one_o give_v they_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la confer_v they_o before_o they_o become_v vacant_a lay_v upon_o they_o servitude_n burden_n and_o pension_n and_o general_o that_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o reason_n or_o right_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o they_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v or_o transform_v into_o other_o work_n the_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o may_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o testator_n apply_v that_o to_o another_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v appoint_v for_o a_o pious_a work_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o have_v change_v all_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n 228._o n._n 228._o but_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o doubt_n who_o do_v amiss_o and_o err_v the_o ancient_a or_o the_o modern_a if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n may_v happen_v martin_n navarr_n with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a canonist_n limit_n this_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v the_o last_o will_n only_o restrain_v when_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o do_v it_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n come_v down_o also_o to_o this_o particular_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v without_o cause_n give_v that_o to_o one_o church_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o therefore_o how_o much_o less_o unto_o person_n not_o call_v navarrus_n say_v also_o that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gloss_n approve_v by_o the_o canonist_n that_o be_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v instead_o and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o disagree_v with_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o those_o who_o give_v no_o unlimited_a power_n unto_o the_o pope_n 229._o n._n 229._o will_v also_o exclude_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v err_v and_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v upright_o the_o say_v navarrus_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o clementines_n that_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o word_n free_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o licence_n leave_v or_o consent_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n soever_o but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o this_o exposition_n as_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o be_v admit_v there_o will_v be_v see_v a_o great_a opposition_n to_o reservation_n because_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o give_n of_o benefice_n unto_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v with_o prejudice_n to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretention_n to_o have_v power_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a i_o know_v well_o that_o other_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o all_o be_v true_a 230._o n._n 230._o when_o there_o be_v no_o legitimate_a cause_n but_o the_o point_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a authority_n as_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o lawful_a cause_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v above_o it_o navarrus_n add_v very_o notable_a thing_n say_v that_o in_o our_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v which_o expatiate_v so_o much_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n to_o please_v those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o many_o benefice_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o fit_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n who_o hear_v a_o divine_a say_v public_o and_o a_o famous_a canonist_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o the_o jurisconsult_v be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v more_o power_n than_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n whereto_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o do_v not_o extol_v but_o that_o it_o behoove_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v respect_n unto_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n together_o 231._o n._n 231._o not_o do_v like_o the_o modern_a jurisconsult_v who_o magnify_v humane_a law_n so_o much_o that_o they_o answer_v against_o the_o divine_a however_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n which_o give_v so_o much_o power_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o be_v treat_v although_o it_o comprehend_v not_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o divinity_n and_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v only_o propose_v some_o difficulty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v promoted_n by_o writer_n on_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v truth_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o first_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o ample_a authority_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o not_o christ_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o he_o be_v only_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o lose_v and_o for_o bind_v that_o be_v for_o remit_v and_o for_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la hamano_n and_o not_o divino_fw-la and_o for_o such_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v above_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n much_o less_o from_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n from_o testamentary_a disposition_n 232._o n._n 232._o nor_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n because_o all_o these_o have_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o clergyman_n of_o each_o church_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o benefice_n thereof_o and_o prescribed_o also_o with_o limit_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v therefore_o he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o these_o there_o be_v no_o other_o patron_n in_o be_v nor_o none_o can_v have_v authority_n unless_o grant_v by_o these_o therefore_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o and_o by_o what_o other_o way_n it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o to_o this_o doubt_v a_o second_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o authority_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o have_v never_o exercise_v any_o nor_o any_o ancient_a doctor_n nor_o council_n nor_o historian_n nor_o father_n nor_o canon_n have_v so_o much_o as_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o now_o which_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n because_o that_o in_o the_o age_n that_o past_a between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 1100_o for_o 300_o year_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o 233._o n._n 233._o these_o at_o present_a be_v tolerable_a and_o indeed_o no_o pope_n do_v so_o much_o as_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n which_o have_v great_a need_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o ample_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o the_o say_v clement_n have_v not_o direct_o publish_v
such_o a_o power_n but_o deal_v otherwise_o and_o almost_o incidental_o a_o way_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a proof_n because_o the_o thing_n incidental_o speak_v in_o one_o way_n be_v direct_o consider_v and_o examine_v be_v oftentimes_o express_v after_o another_o way_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o authority_n serve_v for_o or_o tend_v to_o good_a because_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o abuse_n have_v be_v introduce_v from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o commendum_n the_o pension_n the_o regress_n the_o union_n the_o resignation_n the_o expectancy_n the_o reservation_n the_o yearly_o payment_n and_o the_o quindennium_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o no_o man_n defend_v unless_o by_o excuse_v they_o with_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o three_o doubt_v 234._o n._n 234._o no_o less_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o absolute_a authority_n the_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n against_o they_o as_o be_v above_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o moderate_a themselves_o and_o the_o moderation_n be_v not_o in_o their_o condescend_v to_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o pretend_a authority_n but_o by_o way_n of_o transaction_n practise_v in_o dark_a reason_n make_v agreement_n with_o kingdom_n and_o by_o form_n of_o contract_n resolve_v unto_o what_o term_n or_o bound_n their_o power_n be_v to_o extend_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o their_o successor_n if_o that_o authority_n have_v be_v thus_o free_a in_o the_o popedom_n pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o concorda_fw-la pragmatica_fw-la sanctio_n concorda_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la make_v the_o concordat_fw-la and_o so_o he_o himself_o call_v it_o in_o his_o bull_n he_o that_o have_v a_o most_o ample_a authority_n make_v not_o a_o concord_n but_o treat_v with_o his_o subject_n like_o a_o superior_a and_o by_o way_n of_o concession_n i_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o word_n but_o in_o all_o the_o thing_n itself_o 235._o n._n 235._o leo_n not_o only_o call_v it_o a_o concordia_n but_o say_v also_o illam_fw-la very_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o obligationis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la &_o praefatum_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la partibus_fw-la legitime_fw-la initi_fw-la some_o man_n may_v require_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v the_o popedom_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o benefice_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o their_o prelate_n they_o form_v two_o party_n at_o law_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n they_o make_v a_o lawful_a contract_n of_o obligation_n whereby_o they_o declare_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o each_o how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n pretention_n be_v legitimate_a and_o clear_a i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o answer_v any_o of_o these_o difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o answer_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a well_o may_v i_o say_v that_o observe_v that_o which_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v observe_v that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n have_v be_v administer_v in_o each_o diocese_n 236._o n._n 236._o their_o own_o by_o their_o own_o minister_n all_o difficulty_n be_v avoid_v and_o if_o example_n ought_v to_o instruct_v they_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o fruitful_o dispense_v than_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o first_o question_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o now_o remain_v wherein_o follow_v the_o treat_v of_o the_o fruit_n or_o rent_n or_o income_n thereof_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v write_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n have_v all_o say_v unanimous_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergyman_n be_v the_o poors_z and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n have_v no_o other_o power_n over_o they_o but_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o dispense_v they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a declare_v those_o minister_n to_o be_v not_o only_a thief_n but_o also_o sacrilegious_a who_o make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o institution_n all_o clergyman_n do_v not_o manage_v the_o estate_n though_o indeed_o all_o be_v dispense_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o livelihood_n be_v administer_v to_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o other_o miserable_a person_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n only_o the_o deacon_n 237._o n._n 237._o subdeacon_n and_o other_o steward_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o and_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n the_o division_n be_v make_v and_o the_o benefice_n institute_v although_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o clergyman_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o beneficial_a income_n as_o with_o their_o own_o yet_o the_o writer_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o a_o clergyman_n can_v make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n of_o a_o benefice_n but_o as_o far_o as_o his_o moderate_a need_n require_v and_o the_o overplus_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v in_o pious_a use_n and_o with_o much_o reason_n because_o the_o division_n alter_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o estate_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v both_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n among_o other_o who_o write_v after_o the_o divide_v st._n gregory_n who_o be_v a_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n after_o and_o st._n bernard_n who_o be_v almost_o 1000_o year_n after_o exclaim_v most_o heavy_o against_o those_o who_o spend_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n in_o ill_a use_n 238._o n._n 238._o as_o against_o person_n usurp_a the_o common_a stock_n and_o murderer_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o doctor_n write_v until_o the_o year_n 1250_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o handle_v thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o constant_a as_o speak_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o misspend_v that_o which_o exceed_v the_o moderate_a necessity_n of_o the_o clergyman_n it_o be_v inquire_v into_o that_o if_o benefice_a man_n not_o spend_v of_o that_o in_o due_a use_n which_o exceed_v above_o their_o need_n whether_o they_o only_a sin_n as_o a_o man_n sin_n who_o mis-spends_a his_o own_o or_o whether_o also_o beside_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n as_o ill_a consumer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n if_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n or_o as_o the_o law_n say_v usufructuary_n although_o they_o sin_v by_o ill_a administration_n yet_o they_o do_v injustice_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o one_o amends_o because_o they_o have_v not_o in_o government_n any_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n but_o their_o own_o but_o if_o they_o be_v dispensator_n with_o power_n only_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o needs_o which_o the_o law_n call_v vsuary_n 239._o n._n 239._o when_o they_o dispense_v not_o upright_o they_o remain_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o restore_v or_o make_v good_a as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o have_v consume_v much_o more_o those_o who_o receive_v from_o they_o by_o contract_n gratis_o that_o be_v those_o to_o who_o they_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o testament_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o one_o who_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o it_o conscience_n oblige_v i_o to_o set_v this_o doubt_n on_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v or_o treat_v on_o these_o 350_o year_n remain_v still_o in_o controversy_n with_o equal_a number_n of_o authority_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o with_o severe_a opposition_n and_o apology_n it_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o martin_n navarr_n a_o canonist_n and_o a_o casuist_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o one_o name_v sarmiento_n navarr_n hold_v that_o the_o clergyman_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispensator_n so_o that_o they_o not_o only_o commit_v sin_n but_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n cardinal_n gaetan_a be_v of_o a_o middle_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n between_o speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o rich_a abbot_n and_o those_o who_o have_v only_o what_o be_v decent_a or_o a_o little_a more_o and_o that_o these_o have_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o share_n 240._o n._n
abuses_n in_o other_o church_n but_o not_o in_o their_o own_o 222_o 225._o pope_n benedict_n 12_o 178._o boniface_n 8._o 112._o clement_n 4_o 171._o clement_n 5_o 181._o clement_n 6_o 180._o john_n 22.144_o 171._o gregory_z 7_o 100_o gregory_z 10_o 171._o innocent_a 6_o 181._o paschal_n 103._o pius_fw-la 5_o 192._o symacho_fw-la 165._o pope_n patrimony_n what_o 40._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 43._o pact_n in_o matter_n beneficiary_a how_o symonaical_a how_o not_o 223._o pension_n their_o original_a divers_a sort_n 214._o divers_a sort_n 215._o mean_a profit_n 216._o more_o profitable_a than_o a_o benefice_n 217._o to_o extinguish_v they_o 236._o the_o people_n have_v part_n in_o election_n 28_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n 76._o possessor_n or_o owner_n draw_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n 201._o pragmatica_fw-la be_v publish_v in_o france_n 169._o pius_fw-la second_o dispute_v it_o 206._o maintain_v by_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n 206._o lewis_z 12_o revoke_v it_o 206._o after_o that_o be_v restore_v it_o 207.4_o pope_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a 207._o abolish_v by_o the_o concordate_n of_o leo_n 10_o with_o francis_z one_a 207._o precaria_fw-la what_o a_o contract_n call_v precarius_fw-la 71._o queen_n question_n be_v whether_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v of_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 76._o who_o have_v dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastical_a 84._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastic_a 225._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a 236._o quindennio_n what_o it_o be_v 177_o 178._o r_o regalia_z what_o 110._o regresso_fw-la what_o it_o be_v n._n 199._o reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o condemn_v in_o france_n 201._o prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 211._o resignation_n their_o beginning_n 188._o their_o lawfulness_n for_o favour_n 189._o restitution_n dispute_v 238._o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a difficult_a but_o not_o impossible_a 2_o remedy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o ill_a observance_n of_o the_o concordate_n over_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 205._o renuntiation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o 191._o residence_n to_o who_o command_v 139._o who_o exempt_v 141._o order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o declare_v whether_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n 212._o reservation_n of_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o court_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n 170._o benedict_n 12_o establish_v they_o only_o during_o his_o life_n 178._o clement_n the_o 6_o make_v the_o same_o 180._o edward_n 3d_o of_o england_n oppose_v it_o 180._o mental_a reservation_n by_o who_o introduce_v 197_o 198._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o wherefore_o 213._o number_v of_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n 220._o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oppose_v the_o pope_n curious_a history_n 154._o s_o schism_n of_o bolonia_n 176._o of_o florentini_fw-la 186._o of_o 3_o pope_n raise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 194._o a_o other_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 196_o the_o ten_o age_n monstrous_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n 72._o secular_o provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o dispense_n good_n ecclesiastical_a with_o prohibition_n to_o alienate_v 165._o simony_n opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n about_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n 223_o 224._o synod_n 65._o spain_n receive_v quiet_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n about_o investiture_n 114._o delude_v with_o prudence_n the_o art_n of_o the_o court_n 115._o spoil_n which_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v their_o original_a 250._o probiluted_a in_o france_n 251._o paul_n 3d_o his_o bull_n thereon_o 252._o and_o of_o pius_n four_o on_o the_o same_o 253._o the_o right_a of_o spayl_n 254._o successor_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 203._o t_o templar_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o military_a religion_n and_o with_o what_o success_n 121._o temporal_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o what_o it_o consist_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v 250._o theologue_n their_o sentiment_n concern_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n 82._o titular_a bishop_n without_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o diocese_n from_o which_o they_o take_v their_o title_n 55._o titular_a benefice_n without_o fruit_n 198._o title_n of_o duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n give_v to_o bishop_n 110._o title_n of_o a_o benefice_n resign_v at_o pleasure_n only_o without_o fruit_n 198._o st._n thomas_n assert_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v principal_a dispenser_n but_o not_o the_o patron_n 86._o tribute_n the_o clergy_n exempt_v from_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o constance_n 26._o pay_v at_o first_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n and_o remit_v by_o divers_a emperor_n five_o vacancy_n of_o benefice_n in_o court_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n use_n diverse_o such_o reserve_v 156_o 157._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselmo_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38_o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o vicar_n oblige_a to_o perpetual_a residence_n 142._o union_n of_o benefice_n v._o benefice_n university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v the_o concordate_n of_o francis_n one_a with_o leo_n the_o 10_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o future_a council_n z_o zeal_n fall_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o beneficiary_a matter_n of_o fra_n paolo_n sarpi_n wherein_o be_v relate_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o history_n how_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v distribute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o ancient_a fervour_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v grow_v cold_a which_o not_o only_o move_v prince_n 1._o n._n 1._o and_o private_a person_n to_o give_v temporal_a riches_n plentiful_o to_o the_o church_n but_o also_o induce_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bestow_v they_o holy_o on_o pious_a occasion_n 2._o n._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o at_o present_a faithful_a steward_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v and_o other_o diligent_a only_a in_o gain_v and_o retain_v have_v succeed_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o moderate_v by_o law_n the_o excessive_a gain_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n be_v kindle_v in_o godly_a man_n to_o see_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o church_n once_o more_o restore_v if_o not_o to_o that_o ancient_a exemplariness_n at_o least_o to_o a_o tolerable_a moderation_n the_o defect_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o clerical_a order_n all_o together_o neither_o grow_v they_o so_o eccessive_a at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n but_o from_o a_o supreme_a or_o rather_o from_o a_o divine_a perfection_n they_o descend_v by_o degree_n unto_o imperfection_n which_o be_v now_o manifest_a unto_o all_o and_o confess_v by_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o by_o some_o esteem_a irremediable_a notwithstanding_o that_o if_o it_o please_v god_n our_o lord_n to_o give_v unto_o his_o faithful_a as_o much_o grace_n as_o he_o give_v to_o our_o forefather_n we_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o same_o wonder_n yet_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a that_o as_o by_o degree_n we_o come_v to_o this_o depth_n of_o misery_n so_o by_o degree_n we_o may_v ascend_v towards_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v the_o which_o can_v be_v do_v 3._o n._n 3._o but_o by_o know_v what_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o temporal_a thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o how_o this_o good_a government_n come_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o tell_v how_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n acquire_v temporal_a riches_n and_o how_o upon_o each_o alteration_n it_o appoint_v minister_n to_o bestow_v or_o to_o possess_v they_o which_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o hindrance_n which_o in_o these_o time_n prevent_v a_o good_a reformation_n and_o will_v show_v how_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o this_o be_v my_o design_n in_o the_o present_a discourse_n so_o ample_a concern_v beneficial_a matter_n the_o beginning_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v whilst_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n and_o their_o stock_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oblation_n of_o pious_a and_o devout_a person_n 4._o n._n 4._o which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o minister_n and_o distribute_v for_o two_o work_n only_o one_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o for_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a all_o this_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o st._n john_n where_o the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o judas_n be_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o purse_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o money_n present_v