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authority_n appoint_v church_n power_n 2,488 5 5.1481 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49117 The historian vnmask'd, or, Some reflections on the late History of passive obedience wherein the doctrine of passive-obedience and non-resistance is truly stated and asserted / by one of those divines, whom the historian hath reflected upon in that book ; and late author of the resolutions of several queries, concerning submission to the present government : as also of an answer to all the popular objections, against the taking the oath of allegiance to their present majesties. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing L2969; ESTC R9209 38,808 69

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with_o their_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o add_v of_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la again_o he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la on_o which_o place_n grotius_n his_o annotator_n mention_v a_o note_n of_o jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la and_o grotius_n himself_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v it_o in_o his_o note_n on_o esther_n 8.11_o speak_v of_o the_o edict_n obtain_v by_o mordecai_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v from_o grotius_n to_o our_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v so_o common_o quote_v that_o i_o forbear_v and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o the_o author_n have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o may_v make_v for_o his_o own_o opinion_n omit_v those_o plain_a obvious_a and_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o will_v confute_v it_o
force_n of_o his_o authority_n cease_v also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o self-preservation_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o say_v that_o bishop_n by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o support_v of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a and_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n this_o learned_a bishop_n give_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o historian_n contend_v for_o l._n 3._o p._n 144._o of_o his_o case_n he_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o oath_n to_o do_v what_o they_o swear_v 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nor_o above_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v under_o god_n and_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v although_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o matter_n of_o penalty_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o under_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o break_v they_o and_o p._n 149._o he_o say_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n be_v by_o law_n and_o king_n be_v so_o far_o above_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n themselves_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o p._n 143._o the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v oblige_v all_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v supreme_a the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v above_o their_o prince_n as_o appear_v in_o daniel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saler_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n in_o france_n the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_v of_o right_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n do_v urge_v at_o large_a the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o article_n homily_n liturgy_n and_o canon_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o any_o of_o those_o of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o as_o by_o that_o law_n of_o 11_o henry_n 7._o do_v require_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o do_v the_o subject_n under_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o both_o successive_o although_o one_o of_o those_o queen_n be_v not_o legitimate_a and_o if_o we_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n we_o do_v not_o transgress_v either_o her_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n and_o therefore_o our_o historian_n reflect_v too_o severe_o on_o dr._n w_n who_o say_v that_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o when_o these_o homily_n be_v publish_v those_o homily_n be_v aim_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o never_o intend_v obedience_n and_o when_o as_o our_o historian_n observe_v that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a king_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o permit_v subject_n to_o judge_v which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o government_n good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o intend_v our_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o present_a king._n but_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n as_o the_o subject_n obedience_n i_o shall_v therefore_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o our_o law_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v it_o with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n in_o every_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o make_v wherein_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n therein_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n yet_o preserve_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v be_v often_o quote_v who_o say_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o also_o his_o court_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o exorbitant_a may_v restrain_v he_o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n oath_n can_v be_v alter_v and_o c._n 17._o let_v king_n therefore_o temper_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o power_n and_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o mean_a subject_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v i._n e._n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o ne_n nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n all_o successor_n be_v mean_v though_o not_o express_v in_o word_n fortescue_n fol._n 27._o say_v from_o that_o power_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n that_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o fol._n 32._o the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sword_n call_v curtain_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o chester_n to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la aberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n p._n 563._o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v case_n do_v refer_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n this_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v embezelled_a by_o that_o king_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n against_o he_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v craze_v and_o imbezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n say_v p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n that_o when_o forty_o prince_n choose_v
doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a occasion_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d face_n to_o those_o law_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v notorious_o know_v how_o hardly_o the_o church_n be_v beset_v by_o two_o busy_a and_o powerful_a faction_n when_o those_o law_n be_v enact_v who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o principle_n tend_v to_o rebellion_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v undermine_v the_o church_n they_o find_v patron_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o court_n and_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n and_o james_n the_o second_o and_o how_o opposite_a soever_o the_o faction_n be_v to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o unite_v against_o the_o church_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v all_o honest_a mean_n to_o retain_v their_o superior_n in_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o to_o press_v the_o same_o duty_n on_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n especial_o intend_v those_o test_n and_o declaration_n for_o who_o can_v suppose_v they_o such_o madman_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o particular_a emergent_a occasion_n as_o shall_v cassate_fw-it and_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o establish_v tyranny_n popery_n and_o idolatry_n by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o which_o end_n he_o may_v by_o the_o kill_a letter_n of_o that_o law_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v bring_v in_o what_o foreign_a force_n he_o please_v to_o eat_v we_o up_o and_o no_o resistance_n must_v be_v make_v if_o this_o law_n be_v strict_o understand_v without_o any_o reserve_v or_o consideration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o undoubted_o be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pack_n of_o lawmaker_n as_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o overturning_a and_o pervert_v as_o well_o of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o we_o shall_v sin_v more_o in_o swear_v to_o keep_v such_o law_n than_o in_o not_o observe_v they_o the_o historian_n reflect_v so_o severe_o on_o some_o divine_n as_o if_o he_o come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o james_n the_o second_o to_o execute_v on_o they_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o apostate_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n and_o when_o time_n serve_v they_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o executioner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o direct_v a_o fatal_a blow_n at_o one_o single_a and_o obscure_a person_n but_o through_o he_o wound_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o though_o they_o be_v many_o head_n yet_o all_o stand_n on_o the_o same_o neck_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v he_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n which_o nero_n wish_v for_o however_o he_o think_v he_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o if_o as_o butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o swine_n who_o scrape_v they_o a_o little_a before_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n mr._n long_o say_v he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o zeal_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n viz._n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n to_o all_o that_o have_v see_v his_o answer_n to_o mr._n johnson_n and_o hunt_n his_o no_o protestant_n but_o dissenter_n plot_n and_o other_o such_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v that_o of_o late_o he_o shall_v own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n etc._n etc._n answ_n they_o who_o have_v know_v mr._n long_o ever_o since_o the_o war_n begin_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o know_v that_o he_o have_v inviolable_o practise_v those_o doctrine_n himself_o to_o which_o in_o those_o write_n he_o persuade_v other_o and_o shrink_v not_o from_o they_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o exeter_n as_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o exon_n can_v attest_v and_o continue_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o be_v public_o disturb_v for_o so_o do_v but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v admit_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n even_o then_o though_o our_o governor_n be_v change_v he_o change_v not_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n but_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o popular_a objection_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n johnson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o happen_v after_o mr._n johnson_n have_v write_v and_o be_v scarce_o think_v possible_a to_o happen_v and_o we_o hope_v never_o will_v more_o and_o though_o he_o need_v not_o that_o apology_n of_o st._n austine_n make_v retractation_n and_o to_o confess_v errare_fw-la possum_fw-la hereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la yet_o he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o than_o with_o bellarmine_n to_o make_v such_o recognition_n as_o shall_v declare_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a quotation_n from_o a_o sermon_n of_o that_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o popish_a and_o fanatical_a doctrine_n of_o resist_a and_o depose_v lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kirk_n and_o mother-church_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v a_o hair_n of_o they_o that_o do_v neither_o resist_v nor_o depose_v nor_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a unless_o their_o not_o sight_v with_o popish_a and_o irish_a unqualify_v miscreant_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o that_o magnitude_n as_o to_o be_v account_v perjury_n and_o treason_n which_o see_v the_o late_a king_n soldier_n very_o honourable_o and_o worthy_o refuse_v it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sight_n under_o another_o banner_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o we_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v our_o own_o business_n not_o provoke_v not_o envy_v or_o slander_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o superior_n make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o whereby_o we_o may_v edisie_v one_o another_o and_o not_o publish_v history_n with_o a_o design_n to_o foment_n division_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o present_a governor_n and_o to_o run_v we_o again_o into_o confusion_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n do_v conceive_v that_o either_o we_o have_v be_v too_o sinful_a in_o not_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n or_o not_o passive_a enough_o in_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o pray_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v sin_v in_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v under_o a_o unlawful_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o good_a protestant_n will_v join_v with_o i_o not_o only_o in_o this_o prayer_n but_o in_o that_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n psal_n 66.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n o_o bless_v our_o god_n you_o people_n and_o make_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o praise_n to_o be_v hear_v which_o hold_v our_o soul_n in_o life_n and_o suffer_v not_o our_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v for_o thou_o o_o god_n have_v prove_v we_o thou_o have_v try_v we_o as_o silver_n be_v try_v thou_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o net_n thou_o lay_v affliction_n on_o our_o loin_n thou_o cause_v man_n to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n we_o go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o thou_o bring_v we_o out_o into_o a_o wealthy_a place_n i_o will_v go_v into_o thy_o house_n with_o burnt-offering_n i_o will_v pay_v thou_o my_o vow_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v
as_o the_o observation_n of_o grotius_n on_o mat._n 22.20_o mention_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o which_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o re_fw-la controversâ_fw-la viz._n of_o a_o title_n to_o the_o right_n of_o government_n judicium_fw-la sibi_fw-la privatus_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la possessionem_fw-la sequi_fw-la sic_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvi_fw-la caesari_n christos_fw-la jubet_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o possessione_n erat_fw-la &_o nummus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la imaginem_fw-la and_o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o 9_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o a_o civil_a sense_n by_o conquest_n by_o resignation_n or_o whole_o desert_v his_o people_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o their_o government_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o as_o these_o argument_n of_o grotius_n which_o our_o author_n omit_v will_v have_v solve_v the_o phenomena_n in_o the_o present_a case_n so_o will_v also_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o oath_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 90._o he_o say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n as_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n primary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v understand_v precise_o of_o that_o particular_a actual_a and_o immediate_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n in_o make_v a_o particular_a it_o will_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o more_o general_a habituate_v and_o ultimate_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o and_o a_o overrule_a power_n over_o all_o law_n viz._n a_o intention_n by_o the_o law_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a good._n the_o former_a intention_n bind_v where_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latter_a or_o consistent_a with_o it_o and_o consequent_o bind_v in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o in_o orderly_a time_n but_o when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n contingency_n which_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v either_o certain_o foresee_v or_o if_o fore-seen_a can_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v against_o will_v rather_o be_v prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v manifest_o attend_v with_o more_o inconvenience_n and_o sad_a consequent_n to_o the_o observer_n than_o all_o the_o imaginable_a good_a that_o can_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a thereby_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a measure_n countervail_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o but_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n only_o even_o as_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n particular_a agent_n do_v move_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o something_o which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n do_v descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n and_o p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o imposer_n choose_v word_n capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o promiser_n do_v doubt_v which_o sense_n the_o imposer_n do_v mean_a but_o may_v in_o prudence_n and_o without_o violation_n to_o his_o conscience_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o laxer_n sense_n and_o we_o may_v be_v resolve_v in_o our_o present_a case_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o that_o of_o the_o engagement_n p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o laxer_n sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n for_o which_o he_o give_v many_o reason_n and_o the_o limitation_n which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o oath_n among_o many_o other_o do_v deserve_v a_o remark_n viz._n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la if_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o return_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o borrow_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v borrow_v grow_v furious_o mad_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o out_o of_o his_o praelect_a 5._o p._n 176._o where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o have_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o lawful_a prince_n or_o so_o straighten_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pursue_v his_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v not_o on_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o by_o manifest_a wrong_n what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o oppress_a prince_n do_v in_o this_o case_n answ_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v but_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v medo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la turpe_fw-la factu_fw-la aut_fw-la injustam_fw-la but_o also_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n require_v it_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v or_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o he_o that_o want_v lawful_a power_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o repugnant_a because_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v himself_o and_o be_v true_o a_o law_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v see_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o be_v lawful_a but_o what_o become_v he_o and_o be_v expedient_a to_o other_o a_o good_a subject_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o himself_o and_o fellow-subject_n to_o which_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v which_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n that_o war_n and_o rapine_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o he_o may_v live_v peaceable_o under_o they_o without_o violate_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o ●ightful_a heir_n i_o shall_v mention_v many_o other_o who_o judgement_n in_o particular_a case_n agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v late_o practise_v bishop_n hall_n decad._n 2._o say_n if_o a_o thief_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o treasure_n and_o fly_v my_o conscience_n will_v not_o strike_v i_o if_o i_o pursue_v he_o and_o so_o strike_v he_o that_o he_o die_v the_o same_o hold_v good_a in_o resist_v such_o as_o want_v a_o lawful_a commission_n and_o due_a qualification_n which_o be_v but_o as_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o for_o want_v of_o legal_a qualification_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o such_o bishop_n tailor_n in_o his_o second_o volume_n p._n 137._o resolve_n that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v in_o a_o family_n by_o law_n or_o time_n immemorial_n no_o prince_n can_v prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o it_o can_v without_o consent_v be_v alienate_v because_o person_n can_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o slave_n or_o beast_n so_o that_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o case_n the_o king_n lose_v his_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o
absolve_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o also_o how_o meritorious_a a_o work_n it_o will_v be_v to_o root_v that_o pestilential_a schism_n and_o heresy_n whereof_o the_o english_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v merit_v a_o better_a crown_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o our_o damnation_n to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n industrious_o to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n into_o our_o kingdom_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n have_v pursue_v those_o well-known_a method_n we_o have_v discard_v all_o such_o officer_n military_a and_o civil_a as_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o our_o royal_a intention_n and_o have_v establish_v a_o stand_a army_n we_o commit_v their_o conduct_n to_o such_o papist_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o will_v serve_v our_o design_n and_o for_o their_o security_n we_o suspend_v and_o dispense_v such_o law_n as_o incapacitate_v they_o for_o such_o office_n and_o cause_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o petition_n and_o refusal_n to_o read_v our_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o by_o our_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n we_o suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o magdalen_n college_n to_o plant_v man_n of_o our_o own_o persuasion_n in_o their_o place_n as_o also_o we_o found_v divers_a school_n seminary_n and_o college_n for_o several_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n and_o as_o a_o far_a check_n to_o that_o church_n we_o give_v such_o a_o toleration_n to_o the_o sectary_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o that_o church_n as_o we_o promise_v to_o make_v unalterable_a to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v advise_v to_o impose_v a_o suppositious_a heir_n on_o our_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v a_o alteration_n from_o our_o lawful_a successor_n which_o proceed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o princess_n her_o right_a to_o the_o succession_n as_o for_o redress_v the_o grievance_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o our_o discontent_a subject_n who_o thereupon_o invade_v our_o kingdom_n by_o a_o foreign_a army_n and_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o our_o army_n from_o we_o to_o he_o reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o come_v under_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o person_n during_o these_o distraction_n we_o be_v advise_v by_o our_o bishop_n and_o other_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o treaty_n and_o to_o summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o for_o our_o present_a security_n we_o seem_v willing_a to_o do_v but_o well-knowing_a those_o great_a and_o necessary_a end_n by_o we_o design_v will_v be_v by_o such_o mean_n make_v void_a we_o cause_v those_o writ_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v destroy_v we_o cast_v away_o our_o broad_a seal_n disband_v our_o army_n and_o leave_v our_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n and_o commit_v our_o royal_a person_n to_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o division_n which_o we_o shall_v foment_n among_o our_o subject_n full_o to_o accomplish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n our_o religious_a intention_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n after_o the_o admire_a example_n of_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n now_o this_o be_v the_o lively_a pourtraicture_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n between_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o another_o governor_n and_o who_o more_o fit_a than_o those_o who_o by_o common_a consent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v now_o set_v over_o we_o to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n on_o these_o account_n be_v as_o due_a as_o if_o the_o late_a king_n be_v actual_o dead_a and_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o only_a france_n who_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n have_v own_v our_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o rightful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v a_o unexcusable_a singularity_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o few_o private_a person_n to_o stand_v off_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o some_o divine_n act_v beyond_o their_o sphere_n have_v rest_v in_o general_a notion_n concern_v government_n as_o man_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o have_v make_v such_o conclusion_n as_o the_o premise_n will_v not_o bear_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n of_o many_o error_n for_o if_o from_o general_a proposition_n or_o rhetorical_a expression_n or_o from_o argument_n urge_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o also_o from_o law_n make_v on_o emergent_a and_o present_a occasion_n we_o shall_v frame_v rule_n for_o our_o faith_n or_o obedience_n we_o shall_v incur_v many_o great_a error_n as_o well_o in_o polity_n as_o in_o morality_n and_o divinity_n for_o from_o such_o beginning_n grow_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a indulgence_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v worship_v of_o image_n transubstantiation_n the_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n rigid_o understand_v prince_n who_o be_v general_o man_n of_o great_a passion_n will_v be_v under_o almost_o irresistible_a temptation_n of_o fulfil_v all_o their_o lust_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o miserable_a whatever_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o law_n may_v have_v in_o speculation_n i_o be_o confident_a they_o never_o intend_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n on_o themselves_o and_o such_o a_o government_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o anarchy_n and_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o allow_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v more_o miserable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n than_o when_o they_o have_v a_o rehoboam_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n as_o his_o young_a rash_a counsellor_n will_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v do_v we_o may_v say_v of_o some_o law_n as_o of_o some_o truth_n if_o we_o follow_v they_o too_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n they_o may_v dash_v out_o our_o tooth_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v such_o legislator_n as_o like_o the_o pharisee_n bound_v heavy_a burden_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o other_o which_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o i_o think_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a manner_n i_o may_v desire_v those_o who_o make_v those_o law_n against_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a arm_n in_o any_o case_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v so_o precise_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n whether_o if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o french_a dragoon_n or_o irish_a cutthroat_n they_o will_v cast_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o their_o sword_n as_o a_o willing_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o example_n to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n when_o the_o scripture_n command_v wife_n to_o obey_v their_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n no_o good_a wife_n will_v think_v herself_o bind_v to_o obey_v her_o husband_n if_o he_o shall_v command_v she_o to_o steal_v murder_n and_o prostitute_v or_o kill_v herself_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n abhor_v need_v not_o be_v except_v out_o of_o general_a precept_n and_o what_o a_o insolent_a and_o odious_a reflection_n will_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o king_n if_o when_o his_o parliament_n present_v he_o with_o such_o a_o general_n law_n for_o his_o consent_n they_o shall_v tell_v he_o sir_n we_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o law_n for_o your_o majesty_n safety_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o take_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n your_o majesty_n shall_v turn_v a_o turk_n or_o a_o idolater_n and_o force_v your_o subject_n to_o become_v such_o or_o shall_v against_o law_n dispossess_v we_o of_o our_o freehold_n ravish_v our_o wife_n destroy_v our_o religion_n and_o law_n to_o which_o you_o have_v swear_v yet_o though_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n except_v there_o be_v no_o