Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A53946
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The antiquity of the Protestant religion with an answer to Mr. Sclater's reasons, and the collections made by the author of the pamphlet entitled Nubes Testium : in a letter to a person of quality : the first part.
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Pelling, Edward, d. 1718.
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1687
(1687)
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Wing P1072; ESTC R1036
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27,540
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74
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because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v very_o fit_o call_v a_o rock_n but_o do_v all_o this_o import_n that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o power_n or_o that_o he_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o s._n paul_n speak_v twice_o of_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o what_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o authority_n no_o s._n paul_n power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n i_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 15._o and_o in_o another_o place_n in_o nothing_o be_o i_o behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 2_o cor._n 12._o 11._o so_o the_o ancient_n allow_v s._n peter_n a_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n but_o not_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o single_a passage_n which_o our_o author_n cite_v out_o of_o s._n jerome_n and_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o better_o consider_v it_o as_o plato_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o philosopher_n 34._o pag._n 34._o so_o be_v peter_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v plato_n any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n no_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v be_v that_o plato_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o renown_a philosopher_n s._n gregory_n call_v peter_n the_o chief_a 38._o greg_n lib._n 4._o ep._n 38._o member_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o universal_a church_n and_o say_v he_o paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o head_n of_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o word_n head_n always_o import_v authority_n then_o have_v those_o three_o apostle_n as_o much_o authority_n over_o peter_n as_o peter_n have_v over_o them._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o ancient_n ever_o think_v all_o the_o apostle_n have_v authority_n alike_o and_o so_o st._n cyprian_n for_o instance_n tell_v we_o that_o what_o peter_n be_v that_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n too_o endue_v with_o a_o equal_a partnership_n quintum_fw-la hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la utique_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n ep._n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o peter_n who_o the_o lord_n choose_v first_o and_o on_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o paul_n about_o circumcision_n do_v not_o insolent_o claim_v or_o arrogant_o assume_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v the_o primacy_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o those_o disciple_n who_o be_v call_v after_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n style_v he_o the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o any_o superior_a authority_n or_o power_n but_o only_o a_o honorary_a precedency_n like_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chairman_n of_o a_o committee_n who_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o eminence_n but_o in_o power_n the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v equal_o and_o joint_o in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o thus_o all_o our_o author_n collection_n touch_v st._n peter_n great_a character_n be_v answer_v in_o short_a 2._o other_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v concern_v those_o honourable_a title_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o that_o there_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a principality_n or_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o first_o chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v there_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pastor_n and_o the_o head_n to_o who_o antiquity_n have_v give_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o priesthood_n or_o the_o precedency_n before_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o to_o the_o pope_n pretend_a authority_n over_o all_o church_n and_o all_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a right_o too_o antiquity_n bestow_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o pre-eminence_n say_v our_o author_n out_o 45._o pag._n 45._o of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n letter_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o civil_a respect_n and_o a_o honourable_a yet_o voluntary_a deference_n to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o be_v near_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o catholic_n church_n by_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o emperor_n more_o good_a office_n than_o other_o bishop_n can_v do_v therefore_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compliment_v he_o with_o great_a title_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o precedency_n for_o order_n and_o peace-sake_n to_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o old_a rome_n because_o it_o be_v 8._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d council_n calce_v can._n 8._o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o father_n very_o fit_o give_v a_o honourable_a pre-eminence_n as_o those_o 630_o father_n profess_v at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o this_o be_v a_o frank-gift_n a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o from_o these_o respectful_a compellation_n and_o honorary_a grant_n of_o precedency_n to_o argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o among_o our_o magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n therefore_o all_o other_o major_n and_o headborough_n be_v under_o his_o command_n or_o because_o among_o our_o city_n london_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o head-city_n therefore_o all_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o among_o our_o peer_n there_o be_v a_o premier_n duke_n or_o a_o first_o earl_n therefore_o all_o other_o peer_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o or_o because_o among_o our_o bishopric_n that_o of_o durham_n have_v some_o singular_a favour_n grant_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o diocese_n be_v in_o his_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o begrudge_v that_o fair_a pre-eminence_n which_o upon_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o give_v to_o some_o patriarch_n or_o other_o and_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n think_v it_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v away_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o that_o power_n they_o have_v at_o home_n in_o respect_n whereof_o all_o bishop_n be_v his_o equal_n no_o say_v st._n cyprian_n the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ecclesiae_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la a_o singulis_n in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereof_o all_o particular_a bishop_n be_v equal_a and_o joint-possessor_n like_o joint-heir_n in_o fee._n and_o st._n austin_n who_o our_o author_n cite_v say_v clear_o against_o he_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n 41._o pag._n 41._o of_o rome_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o optatus_n call_v pope_n siricius_n his_o fellow_n socius_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o our_o author_n have_v very_o ignorant_o or_o very_o disingenuous_o render_v contemporary_a but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v our_o fellow_n or_o equal_a the_o ancient_n distinguish_v between_o priority_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o supremacy_n or_o primacy_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a they_o deny_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o once_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v advantage_n by_o their_o free_a concession_n to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o due_a privilege_n they_o resolute_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a deference_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o controversy_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o vehement_a epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o particular_o that_o to_o cornelius_n where_o he_o stout_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o foreign_a church_n and_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v matter_n at_o home_n against_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o if_o anything_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o what_o st._n cyprian_n say_v afterward_o at_o initie_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nostrum_fw-la episcopââ¦_n se_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la aut_fw-la tyrannico_fw-la terror_fw-la ad_fw-la
julius_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a story_n and_o honest_o confess_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n that_o 7._o de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o 7._o their_o restitution_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o sardican_a council_n and_o be_v actual_o procure_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n it_o be_v true_a pope_n julius_n receive_v those_o bishop_n into_o his_o communion_n because_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v unjust_o depose_v by_o the_o arian_n faction_n it_o be_v true_a too_o that_o he_o write_v into_o the_o east_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o power_n of_o do_v this_o himself_o but_o that_o those_o great_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v eject_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n this_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n prove_v undeniable_o and_o 4._o ibid._n cap._n 4._o quarrel_n with_o baronius_n bellarmine_n and_o perron_n for_o wrest_v the_o sense_n of_o julius_n his_o epistle_n to_o their_o own_o opinion_n just_a as_o our_o author_n have_v do_v and_o as_o touch_v sozomen_n word_n which_o our_o author_n quote_v that_o learned_a writer_n show_v in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o bishop_n be_v effect_v direct_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o julius_n his_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n but_o by_o consequence_n only_o that_o be_v julius_z his_o example_n and_o intercession_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o become_v the_o mean_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o athanasius_n and_o his_o injure_a brethren_n and_o now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o prove_v the_o sole_a supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n especial_o since_o athanasius_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o bishop_n sir_n if_o you_o think_v i_o have_v be_v too_o prolix_a upon_o this_o theme_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o those_o point_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n i_o hope_v that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v write_v you_o will_v be_v able_a right_o to_o understand_v those_o passage_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la have_v collect_v upon_o this_o head_n and_o before_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o the_o next_o point_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o four_o passage_n more_o 1._o he_o say_v the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n own_a the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o 44._o pag._n 44._o pope_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o chief_a accusation_n against_o dioscorus_n be_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v presume_v to_o call_v a_o council_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o lucentius_n legate_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a act._n 1._o but_o this_o he_o falsify_v wretched_o for_o the_o crime_n allege_v against_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o outrage_n and_o bloodshed_n this_o make_v the_o great_a outcry_n in_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o indeed_o lucentius_n the_o pope_n legate_n plead_v that_o dioscorus_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o this_o allegation_n be_v not_o admit_v nor_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o council_n they_o require_v lucentius_n to_o show_v wherein_o dioscorus_n have_v offend_v and_o when_o lucentius_n persist_v in_o his_o allegation_n the_o father_n reprehend_v he_o for_o accuse_v he_o and_o so_o dioscorus_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o place_n which_o he_o do_v till_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o other_o reason_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o chalcedon-council_n you_o will_v find_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o by_o that_o you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o look_v upon_o lucentius_n his_o allegation_n to_o have_v be_v any_o crime_n in_o dioscorus_n as_o this_o author_n will_v make_v you_o believe_v 2._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o syria_n call_v hormisda_v the_o pope_n the_o head_n of_o all_o and_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v then_o persecute_v by_o the_o eutychian_o neglect_v by_o the_o emperor_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o hormisda_n without_o complement_a he_o with_o a_o honourable_a title_n yet_o that_o title_n import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o such_o title_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o very_a eminent_a bishope_n special_o if_o he_o be_v a_o patriarch_n for_o so_o st._n basil_n himself_o say_v of_o athanasius_n the_o patriarch_n 52._o basil_n ep._n 52._o of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o fly_v to_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o their_o counsellor_n as_o their_o captain_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n what_o a_o noise_n shall_v we_o have_v about_o our_o ear_n have_v st._n basil_n say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o st._n basil_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o supreme_a universal_a pastor_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o council_n at_o constantinople_n desire_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n damasus_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o depose_n of_o timotheus_n a_o apollinarist_n but_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o all_o that_o the_o council_n require_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n will_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heretic_n now_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o damasus_n his_o supremacy_n for_o all_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o of_o they_o be_v engage_v against_o a_o heretic_n as_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n and_o as_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n thus_o novatian_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o several_a synod_n in_o rome_n italy_n and_o africa_n nay_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n over_o the_o world_n as_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n do_v confess_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v this_o because_o all_o the_o 2._o de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 7._o c._n 2._o bishop_n be_v but_o one_o body_n a_o order_n of_o man_n that_o be_v unite_v together_o so_o that_o if_o a_o heretical_a bishop_n arise_v in_o any_o province_n all_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_o to_o lend_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n against_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o bishop_n be_v to_o receive_v any_o man_n into_o his_o communion_n that_o have_v be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o another_o so_o that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n require_v damasus_n for_o that_o be_v the_o word_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o against_o timotheus_n they_o only_o require_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n it_o be_v no_o token_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o but_o of_o his_o fraternal_a communion_n and_o unity_n with_o they_o 4._o last_o of_o all_o our_o author_n produce_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o florentine_a council_n that_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n etc._n etc._n but_o sure_o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v his_o book_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n shall_v have_v leave_v out_o this_o council_n which_o be_v not_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o far_o from_o a_o council_n of_o primitive_a man_n and_o as_o for_o those_o father_n if_o they_o must_v be_v call_v so_o every_o one_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o thirty_o greek_a bishop_n among_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o latin_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v pack_v and_o shuffle_v together_o to_o play_v the_o pope_n game_n for_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o pope_n primacy_n debate_v at_o all_o among_o the_o legate_n no_o the_o great_a business_n be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v persuade_v at_o last_o to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o article_n the_o poor_a greek_a emperor_n be_v weary_v out_o by_o delay_n subscribe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n of_o the_o pope_n primacy_n etc._n etc._n himself_o not_o so_o much_o as_o impart_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o greek_a legate_n this_o be_v the_o fine_a council_n of_o father_n who_o definition_n our_o author_n reckon_v among_o the_o rest_n though_o perhaps_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v up_o that_o by_o tale_n which_o be_v want_v in_o weight_n i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o that_o council_n because_o you_o may_v see_v enough_o to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o by_o that_o account_n which_o our_o learned_a dr._n stilling-fleet_n have_v give_v out_o of_o sguropulus_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v this_o contro-sie_a i_o shall_v the_o next_o time_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n concern_v image_n and_o image-worship_n about_o which_o the_o next_o great_a controversy_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n finis_fw-la