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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n apostle_n peter_n successor_n 2,335 5 9.6117 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31666 The foundation of popery shaken, or, The Bishop of Rome's supremacy opposed in a sermon upon Matth. XVI. 18, 19 / by William Cade. Cade, William, 1651 or 2-1707. 1678 (1678) Wing C194; ESTC R24760 20,539 40

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of_o the_o christian_a people_n have_v all_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o be_v not_o equal_a among_o themselves_o st._n peter_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o these_o answer_n and_o other_o their_o write_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v gather_v these_o three_o difference_n betwixt_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o in_o the_o apostleship_n all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a but_o peter_n receive_v this_o plenary_a power_n not_o as_o apostle_n but_o as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v convert_v by_o they_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o peter_n be_v so_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o christian_n that_o he_o be_v also_o superior_a to_o the_o apostle_n 3._o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o execute_v what_o christ_n command_v they_o but_o st._n peter_n only_o have_v power_n of_o make_v new_a order_n and_o prescribe_v by_o his_o successor_n what_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n which_o pretence_n we_o shall_v now_o examine_v and_o confute_v first_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o amplitude_n of_o power_n which_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o common_a the_o rest_n have_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o as_o a_o privilege_n mere_o personal_a be_v to_o end_v with_o they_o but_o peter_n have_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o that_o power_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v apostolical_a and_o temporary_a be_v ordinary_a pastoral_n and_o perpetual_a in_o peter_n which_o be_v it_o true_a than_o every_o pope_n be_v immediate_o choose_v by_o god_n not_o by_o the_o cardinal_n then_o they_o be_v all_o consecrate_a and_o ordain_v immediate_o by_o christ_n not_o by_o bishop_n then_o have_v they_o all_o power_n to_o write_v book_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o be_v free_a from_o danger_n of_o err_v whensoever_o they_o either_o preach_v or_o write_v then_o can_v they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o miracle_n and_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o since_o no_o pope_n can_v pretend_v without_o great_a impiety_n to_o any_o of_o these_o preeminency_n it_o be_v vain_a for_o they_o to_o urge_v that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o peter_n be_v in_o peter_n successor_n for_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a priest_n in_o the_o world_n second_o as_o for_o that_o other_o shift_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a towards_o the_o people_n but_o not_o among_o themselves_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n of_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o personal_a action_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a paradox_n the_o world_n ever_o hear_v of_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n will_v trust_v the_o apostle_n with_o the_o manage_n the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n without_o be_v any_o way_n accountant_a in_o respect_n thereof_o unto_o any_o one_o among_o they_o as_o superior_a and_o that_o he_o will_v appoint_v a_o head_n and_o chief_a and_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o censure_n in_o their_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a absurdity_n this_o doctrine_n run_v they_o into_o for_o three_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o execute_v what_o christ_n command_v they_o but_o st._n peter_n only_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v new_a constitution_n and_o to_o prescribe_v by_o his_o successor_n what_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v say_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o another_o debate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v now_o thus_o much_o to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o peter_n have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o moment_n else_o when_o he_o be_v question_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o gentile_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v his_o defence_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o brethren_n but_o will_v have_v strengthen_v his_o practice_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o neither_o preside_v as_o chief_a nor_o be_v his_o vote_n more_o requisite_a than_o any_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o then_o determine_v the_o apostle_n be_v all_o star_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o light_n to_o guide_v man_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o ordinary_a concern_v of_o christianity_n but_o when_o any_o momentous_a matter_n arise_v in_o debate_n they_o then_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o make_v up_o a_o glorious_a constellation_n which_o by_o its_o illustrious_a emanation_n of_o light_n lead_v the_o church_n in_o its_o dark_a emergency_n by_o who_o act_n and_o write_n the_o church_n be_v so_o secure_v from_o error_n and_o direct_v into_o all_o truth_n that_o it_o no_o long_o needs_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o guidance_n if_o man_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o truth_n they_o find_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o power_n of_o define_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n can_v by_o her_o approbation_n make_v those_o assertion_n and_o proposition_n to_o be_v catholic_n verity_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o she_o may_v indeed_o propose_v what_o be_v before_o not_o so_o thorough_o think_v on_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o clear_a deduction_n from_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v express_o to_o believe_v that_o make_v thing_n of_o that_o sort_n that_o they_o must_v be_v particular_o and_o distinct_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o be_v not_o necessary_o so_o to_o be_v believe_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magdeburgense_n cen._n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o who_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o supremacy_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n by_o this_o place_n because_o the_o apostle_n mat._n 18._o afterward_o doubt_v who_o be_v the_o great_a among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o christ_n will_v have_v command_v they_o to_o strive_v no_o more_o about_o it_o have_v he_o appoint_v st._n peter_n to_o be_v their_o chief_n his_o silence_n herein_o be_v argument_n enough_o ii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n not_o only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n but_o that_o in_o the_o clergy_n also_o there_o shall_v be_v different_a order_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o the_o general_a concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n though_o indeed_o for_o the_o reason_n before-given_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v in_o every_o age_n have_v the_o same_o qualification_n the_o apostle_n have_v for_o as_o those_o be_v reserve_v as_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o in_o their_o time_n so_o be_v they_o not_o pass_v over_o to_o their_o after-comer_n by_o succession_n but_o in_o place_n of_o immediate_n call_v we_o have_v now_o succession_n instead_o of_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o write_n guide_v we_o in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v now_o no_o general_a commission_n but_o a_o particular_a assignation_n to_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o several_a church_n to_o rule_v and_o part_n of_o christ_n flock_n to_o feed_v instead_o of_o miraculous_a gift_n and_o the_o apostle_n power_n to_o confer_v they_o there_o be_v plant_v and_o settle_v among_o we_o school_n and_o university_n fit_v man_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o place_n of_o their_o miracle_n wherewith_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n in_o establish_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n we_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v it_o by_o so_o many_o generation_n recommend_v to_o we_o as_o confirm_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o the_o apostle_n extraordinary_a gift_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n be_v change_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o successor_n but_o the_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o teach_v and_o
render_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o their_o cause_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o this_o follow_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v propose_v the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n put_v on_o these_o word_n ii_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o particular_a phrase_n in_o the_o text_n and_o thereby_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o their_o interpretation_n iii_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o confer_v on_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v either_o 1._o extraordinary_a or_o personal_n 2._o ordinary_a or_o to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o which_o latter_a branch_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_o support_v thereby_o i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o romish_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n locum_fw-la cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v cardinal_n cajetan_n literal_a exposition_n in_o which_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n since_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o that_o he_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o apostolical_a seat_n and_o that_o he_o account_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o agree_v thereto_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o and_o not_o only_o be_v call_v a_o rock_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n thou_o be_v such_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pronoun_n this_o show_v the_o rock_n of_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v for_o of_o no_o other_o be_v it_o say_v either_o before_o or_o after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n but_o of_o peter_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v plain_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o church_n whereby_o he_o promise_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o peter_n since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o building_n so_o that_o christ_n appoint_v his_o church_n to_o be_v support_v and_o sustain_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o st._n peter_n seat_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v but_o he_o proceed_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o now_o he_o promise_v after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v as_o joh._n 21.15_o etc._n etc._n feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o text_n whether_o it_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o word_n key_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n by_o many_o metaphor_n describe_v and_o explain_v the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n as_o before_o by_o the_o foundation_n in_o a_o building_n so_o now_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o key_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o prince_n come_v first_o to_o their_o crown_n or_o by_o conquest_n gain_v new_a town_n the_o key_n be_v present_v to_o they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o supreme_a authority_n in_o conformity_n to_o which_o custom_n christ_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v give_v peter_n the_o key_n and_o thereby_o the_o primacy_n in_o his_o church_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v say_v key_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o the_o supreme_a power_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v the_o power_n of_o discern_v judge_a and_o define_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o power_n of_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o be_v so_o define_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o power_n what_o follow_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n limit_n st._n peter_n power_n to_o spiritual_n not_o admit_v it_o in_o temporal_n unless_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la as_o his_o note_n afterward_o upon_o super_fw-la terram_fw-la deny_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o purgatory_n but_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o we_o let_v they_o dispute_v they_o among_o themselves_o the_o next_o assertor_n of_o st._n peter_n supremacy_n and_o consequent_o a_o corrupter_n of_o this_o text_n etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n cap._n x._o etc._n etc._n be_v bellarmine_n who_o when_o he_o have_v conclude_v that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o place_n for_o say_v he_o this_o power_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o this_o double_a metaphor_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o foundation_n because_o the_o same_o as_o a_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o edifice_n that_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o body_n a_o governor_n to_o his_o city_n a_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n to_o his_o house_n the_o other_o metaphor_n of_o key_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o to_o whosoever_o the_o key_n be_v deliver_v the_o same_o be_v appoint_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o may_v admit_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o very_o peremptory_o call_v they_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o grant_v peter_n to_o be_v the_o rock_n nor_o by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o of_o the_o key_n will_v allow_v chief_a and_o sovereign_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v the_o rock_n he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o opinion_n the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o exclude_v we_o that_o it_o be_v peter_n not_o as_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o as_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v erasmus_n his_o that_o the_o rock_n be_v every_o faithful_n christian_n the_o three_o be_v calvin_n that_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n the_o four_o be_v luther_n that_o the_o rock_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o confession_n that_o he_o but_o now_o make_v as_o a_o proof_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cephas_n in_o the_o syriack_n be_v peter_n and_o a_o rock_n too_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o also_o he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n who_o sense_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n that_o the_o romish_a cause_n be_v quite_o destroy_v if_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n as_o in_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v see_v i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o concern_v for_o erasmus_n opinion_n as_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n for_o it_o but_o let_v it_o pass_v with_o the_o same_o remark_n that_o bellarmine_n do_v that_o if_o every_o christian_a be_v the_o foundation_n where_o be_v the_o building_n when_o i_o come_v to_o give_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o my_o text_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o both_o calvin_n and_o luther_n 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ecclesiastical_a power_n only_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o power_n be_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whether_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v life_n eternal_a or_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n which_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v great_a as_o give_v to_o st._n peter_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v a_o partial_a and_o inferior_a power_n which_o they_o have_v but_o his_o be_v to_o govern_v to_o teach_v to_o dispose_v and_o exercise_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o general_n pastor_n for_o as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v the_o sword_n give_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o he_o commit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o inferior_a magistrate_n so_o st._n peter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o he_o proper_o and_o principal_o but_o transfer_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o some_o inferior_a manner_n to_o pastor_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n that_o be_v substitute_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remish_a translation_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o great_a stress_n they_o put_v upon_o these_o word_n they_o be_v decipher_v in_o a_o distinct_a character_n and_o be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o be_v appoint_v the_o gospel_n for_o so_o many_o festival_n as_o for_o st._n peter_n day_n for_o the_o cathedra_fw-la petri_n romae_fw-la jan._n 18._o &_o antiochiae_n feb._n 22._o for_o the_o feast_n of_o petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la aug._n 1._o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o on_o the_o anniversary_n thereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o annotation_n more_o than_o what_o the_o gentleman_n already_o name_v have_v hint_v be_v not_o much_o only_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o english_a translator_n for_o not_o render_v the_o word_n thus_o thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n or_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o upon_o this_o peter_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o so_o much_o adore_v vulgar_a translation_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o key_n they_o enlarge_v st._n peter_n power_n by_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o authority_n and_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n knowledge_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n between_o true_a and_o false_a doctrine_n the_o height_n of_o government_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o call_v council_n of_o the_o principal_a voice_n in_o they_o of_o confirm_v they_o of_o make_v canon_n and_o wholesome_a decree_n of_o abrogate_a the_o contrary_a of_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n or_o depose_v or_o suspend_v they_o final_o the_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o key_n be_v give_v that_o supereminent_a power_n which_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o other_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n of_o power_n this_o be_v that_o exposition_n on_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n lie_v so_o great_a stress_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n afford_v we_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a support_n of_o the_o holy_a chair_n the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o papal_a authority_n for_o on_o whatever_o rock_n other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v found_v yet_o this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o the_o roman_a be_v build_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o bishop_n must_v sink_v if_o we_o take_v away_o this_o only_a prop_n of_o it_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v the_o water_n of_o life_n trouble_v but_o not_o by_o good_a angel_n not_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o widen_v they_o and_o when_o the_o fountain_n be_v render_v so_o muddy_a we_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o putrid_a stream_n it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o sink_a cause_n when_o man_n catch_v at_o straw_n for_o their_o support_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a in_o their_o cause_n when_o upon_o this_o one_o foundation_n they_o raise_v so_o many_o structure_n as_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infallibility_n and_o visibility_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n all_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v be_v remove_v ii_o as_o it_o be_v certain_o in_o our_o follow_a exposition_n the_o second_o thing_n propose_v whereby_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o vindicate_v from_o the_o sense_n already_o put_v on_o they_o to_o which_o they_o be_v rack_v that_o they_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a language_n and_o in_o it_o deliver_v truth_n open_o and_o clear_o there_o be_v as_o you_o remember_v several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o rock_n in_o the_o text._n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n which_o because_o bellarmine_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n i_o shall_v take_v off_o their_o testimony_n the_o authority_n be_v st._n cyril_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o come_v in_o jo._n that_o upon_o peter_n as_o on_o a_o firm_a rock_n his_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v the_o next_o be_v st._n hilary_n in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la oh_o happy_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o impose_v thy_o new_a name_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o be_v st._n basil_n lib._n de_fw-la poenit_fw-la though_o peter_n be_v a_o rock_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n as_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a and_o unmoveable_a rock_n of_o himself_o peter_n be_v unmovable_a by_o christ_n the_o rock_n now_o we_o confess_v with_o cyril_n hilary_n and_o basil_n that_o peter_n be_v a_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v stone_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v rev._n 21.14_o and_o though_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o that_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ministry_n and_o laborer_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o also_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o become_v with_o the_o prophet_n the_o foundation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o corner_n stone_n ephes_n 2.20_o so_o that_o we_o can_v safe_o allow_v that_o peter_n may_v be_v style_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o a_o qualify_a and_o secundary_a sense_n he_o be_v that_o apostle_n on_o who_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n as_o on_o a_o chief_a stone_n in_o the_o building_n there_o be_v great_a stress_n and_o weight_n lay_v he_o be_v already_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a disciple_n of_o christ_n share_v with_o james_n and_o john_n in_o many_o signal_n favour_n which_o other_o enjoy_v not_o he_o twice_o make_v confession_n with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o firm_a boldness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o first_o make_v know_v both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o he_o here_o profess_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n all_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o a_o common_a notion_n of_o this_o phrase_n call_v stone_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n such_o a_o stone_n as_o rely_v on_o the_o corner_n stone_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o principal_a stone_n in_o the_o building_n of_o christ_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o exclude_v
and_o life_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n peter_n bind_v when_o he_o inflict_v punishment_n as_o excommunication_n penance_n etc._n etc._n or_o refer_v to_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o lose_v when_o he_o remit_v those_o penalty_n and_o declare_v the_o sinner_n absolve_v and_o this_o judgement_n pass_v on_o earth_n if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propose_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o heaven_n to_o explain_v this_o power_n here_o confer_v dr._n lightfoot_n give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o bound_v or_o to_o lose_v so_o christ_n when_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n the_o ministerial_a function_n command_v they_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v i._n e._n to_o teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o will_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o author_n that_o this_o power_n extend_v only_o to_o thing_n not_o to_o person_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v say_v christ_n when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v be_v in_o part_n abrogate_a and_o in_o part_n continue_v so_o that_o to_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o confirm_v or_o abolish_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o forbid_v circumcision_n and_o other_o rite_n act_n 15.28_o 29._o and_o permit_v paul_n to_o purify_v himself_o act_n 21.24_o and_o the_o same_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o give_v joh._n 20.23_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n for_o there_o say_v he_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v here_o of_o doctrine_n and_o thing_n lawful_a or_o prohibit_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a and_o reverend_a author_n and_o declare_v with_o calvin_n lib._n inst_z lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o §_o 3._o cap._n 11._o §_o 1._o that_o christ_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o bind_v and_o lose_v when_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n authority_n to_o to_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o remit_v sin_n who_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v man_n to_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o retain_v who_o declare_v that_o the_o obstinate_a sinner_n be_v reserve_v for_o everlasting_a punishment_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v to_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o principality_n or_o power_n over_o other_o but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o st._n hierom_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o exhortation_n which_o sense_n be_v safe_a and_o plain_a and_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o employ_v and_o by_o calvin_n not_o exclude_v be_v the_o entire_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a and_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o family_n of_o christ_n be_v hereby_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n this_o primary_o and_o independent_o belong_v to_o christ_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n rev._n 3.7_o key_n be_v confess_o a_o ensign_n of_o power_n but_o that_o power_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o principal_a and_o independent_a or_o inferior_a and_o derivative_a and_o several_a key_n be_v emblem_n of_o these_o several_a power_n david_n be_v a_o king_n and_o independent_a from_o any_o on_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o key_n of_o david_n note_v a_o independent_a supreme_a power_n and_o that_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o christ_n but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n mention_v isa_n 22.22_o to_o which_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o refer_v note_v a_o inferior_a power_n that_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o david_n family_n who_o be_v perfect_o subordinate_a to_o he_o have_v yet_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n entrust_v to_o he_o now_o christ_n be_v the_o original_a and_o prime_a fountain_n of_o all_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o david_n as_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n particular_o that_o of_o loose_v or_o remit_v sin_n on_o earth_n mat._n 9.6_o and_o this_o be_v by_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o so_o many_o several_a steward_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v those_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n who_o the_o lord_n set_v over_o his_o house_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o give_v our_o passage_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o confer_v on_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v 1._o extraordinary_a or_o personal_n 2._o ordinary_a or_o to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o i_o also_o call_v personal_a not_o as_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o their_o successor_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a church_n do_v not_o partake_v 2._o that_o in_o these_o thing_n st._n peter_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a first_o i_o be_o to_o show_v what_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v christ_n while_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n on_o earth_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o but_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o style_n be_v give_v he_o heb._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.25_o but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o return_v back_o to_o heaven_n he_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v several_a officer_n who_o may_v in_o his_o absence_n conduct_v and_o oversee_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n according_o therefore_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o edify_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n until_o we_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o a_o perfect_a man_n even_o into_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n eph._n 2.11_o etc._n etc._n among_o these_o the_o apostle_n be_v chief_a and_o principal_a and_o as_o far_o in_o office_n as_o honour_n before_o all_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n have_v these_o badge_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o christ_n immediate_a vocation_n and_o election_n infallibility_n of_o judgement_n in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n generality_n of_o commission_n comprehend_v all_o place_n and_o person_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n enable_v they_o to_o speak_v in_o all_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o secret_n and_o power_n to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o bestow_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o other_o these_o power_n and_o privilege_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o themselves_o the_o evangelist_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o call_v immediate_o by_o christ_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n neither_o be_v they_o lead_v infallible_o into_o all_o truth_n general_n commission_n they_o have_v not_o but_o be_v take_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o apostle_n labour_n to_o assist_v their_o presence_n and_o supply_v their_o absence_n to_o build_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o to_o perfect_a what_o they_o begin_v and_o though_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o work_v miracle_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o
imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n to_o give_v the_o spirit_n enable_v other_o to_o work_n miracle_n be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n chrysostome_n conclude_v that_o though_o prophecy_n the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n and_o expel_v devil_n the_o order_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v all_o spiritual_a power_n and_o ensign_n of_o great_a authority_n yet_o the_o apostolical_a eminency_n be_v far_o above_o all_o these_o which_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o spiritual_a consulship_n a_o apostle_n have_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o consul_n have_v above_o all_o other_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n these_o be_v a_o few_o select_a man_n who_o our_o lord_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o devolve_v part_n of_o the_o government_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o to_o depute_v they_o for_o the_o first_o plant_v and_o settle_v christianity_n in_o the_o world_n he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o he_o name_v apostle_n luk._n 6.13_o who_o he_o endow_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n that_o they_o may_v more_o prevalent_o contend_v against_o the_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la of_o pleasure_n and_o interest_n the_o power_n of_o tongue_n and_o other_o miraculous_a effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v like_o water_v to_o a_o plant_n which_o when_o it_o have_v take_v root_n and_o fill_v the_o land_n can_v subsist_v without_o those_o extraordinary_a help_n when_o israel_n be_v bring_v into_o canaan_n and_o jacob_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n god_n in_o a_o most_o signal_n manner_n fight_v against_o the_o nation_n and_o dispossess_v they_o but_o when_o his_o people_n be_v settle_v there_o god_n send_v they_o not_o even_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n such_o remarkable_a deliverance_n as_o he_o do_v before_o so_o christ_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o church_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n of_o providence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n when_o free_a and_o instigate_a all_o mankind_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v by_o a_o power_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o subdue_v by_o christ_n and_o then_o by_o his_o church_n there_o need_v not_o the_o same_o power_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o bond_n as_o at_o first_o to_o conquer_v and_o fetter_v he_o he_o may_v still_o rage_v and_o shake_v his_o chain_n but_o he_o can_v break_v it_o he_o look_v terrible_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o tarentum_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o lie_v dead_a with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o may_v affright_v but_o he_o can_v hurt_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v not_o so_o extraordinary_o to_o preserve_v as_o at_o first_o to_o plant_v it_o because_o he_o that_o oppose_v it_o be_v not_o now_o so_o strong_a as_o he_o then_o be_v for_o a_o less_o force_n can_v keep_v the_o garrison_n than_o take_v the_o city_n st._n augustine_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n de_n util._n credendi_fw-la cap._n 16._o why_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o these_o miraculous_a course_n shall_v still_o have_v continue_v because_o the_o liveliness_n of_o the_o spring_n after_o a_o dead_a winter_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o act_v every_o year_n so_o the_o strangeness_n of_o miracle_n which_o move_v at_o first_o will_v not_o now_o be_v regard_v if_o continue_v etc._n etc._n this_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle-ship_n convey_v by_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_o confer_v on_o all_o which_o be_v my_o second_o consideration_n they_o be_v all_o choose_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o equal_o infallible_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n all_o send_v to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v all_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o all_o furnish_v with_o the_o necessary_a gift_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n indeed_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o a_o different_a doctrine_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o its_o interest_n run_v another_o way_n and_o it_o behoove_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o contend_v with_o mighty_a zeal_n and_o fierceness_n for_o st._n peter_n for_o if_o the_o original_a right_n be_v question_v that_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o must_v fall_v when_o it_o lose_v its_o foundation_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o man_n want_v good_a argument_n when_o they_o urge_v weak_a one_o and_o none_o but_o a_o fool_n will_v build_v his_o house_n upon_o the_o sand_n that_o have_v a_o rock_n at_o hand_n for_o a_o foundation_n so_o that_o when_o we_o hear_v bellarmine_n reckon_v up_o such_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o these_o be_v the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n the_o fish_n in_o his_o ship_n pay_v tribute_n for_o christ_n and_o himself_o and_o such_o like_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v nothing_o but_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o maintain_v indeed_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n which_o be_v as_o uncharitable_a as_o it_o be_v weak_a when_o st._n peter_n have_v this_o promise_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o by_o it_o the_o cardinal_n understand_v not_o only_o the_o perpetual_a stability_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o of_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v so_o that_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n it_o be_v promise_v to_o peter_n that_o his_o sea_n shall_v never_o fail_v which_o promise_n have_v it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n seat_n have_v be_v still_o at_o jerusalem_n st._n john_n at_o ephesus_n st._n mathews_n in_o aethopia_n and_o st._n andrews_n in_o scythia_n but_o all_o these_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n be_v this_o a_o safe_a and_o honest_a way_n of_o defend_v a_o cause_n the_o prosperous_a villain_n be_v ever_o secure_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o gild_n and_o success_n be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o constantinople_n as_o for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o father_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a as_o have_v equal_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o key_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o st._n peter_n only_o in_o this_o place_n that_o upon_o this_o rock_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n as_o joh._n 20._o and_o all_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o church_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o all_o hieronym_n christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n give_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o all_o his_o apostle_n and_o say_v to_o they_o all_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n cyprian_n and_o in_o another_o place_n what_o peter_n be_v that_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o fellowship_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o power_n theophylact_fw-mi also_o intimate_v that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o peter_n but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o add_v they_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v bishop_n have_v power_n to_o remit_v and_o bound_v as_o well_o as_o peter_n for_o although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n alone_o i_o will_v give_v to_o thou_o yet_o the_o key_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o those_o time_n gregory_n epist_n lib._n 4._o ep._n 34_o 38._o who_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o affect_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o little_a do_v he_o think_v of_o put_v in_o his_o own_o plea_n that_o he_o condemn_v it_o as_o entrench_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n to_o these_o authority_n which_o plain_o destroy_v the_o roman_a cause_n there_o must_v be_v some_o answer_v give_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o stapleton_n which_o be_v very_o indifferent_a though_o the_o best_a they_o can_v afford_v stapleton_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v by_o mat._n 18._o &_o joh._n 20._o as_o in_o my_o text_n which_o st._n i_o affirm_v and_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o st._n jerem_n testimony_n bellarmine_n grant_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o as_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n peter_z as_o ordinary_a pastor_n what_o he_o mean_v shall_v be_v present_o consider_v thus_o he_o also_o endeavour_n to_o silence_n st._n cyprian_n testimony_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o equal_a in_o respect_n