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A50915 Of prelatical episcopacy, and vvhither it may be deduc'd from the apostolical times by vertue of those testimonies which are alledg'd to that purpose in some late treatises one whereof goes under the name of Iames, Arch-bishop of Armagh. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1641 (1641) Wing M2133; ESTC R23425 13,884 28

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Bishop in Rome that other in Ephesus but to shew when they alterd their owne decree set downe by St. Paul and made all the Presbyters underlings to one Bishop But suppose Tertullian had made an imparity where none was originally should hee move us that goes about to prove an imparity betweene God the Father and God the Sonne as these words import in his Booke against Praxeas The Father is the whole substance but the Son a derivation and portion of the whole as he himselfe professes because the Father is greater then me Beleeve him now for a faithfull relater of tradition whom you see such an unfaithfull expounder of the Scripture besides in his time all allowable tradition was now lost For this same Author whom you bring to testifie the ordination of Clement to the Bishoprick of Rome by Peter testifies also in the beginning of his treatise concerning Chastity that the Bishop of Rome did then use to send forth his edicts by the name of Pontifex Maximus and Episcopus Episcoporum chief Priest and Bishop of Bishops For shame then doe not urge that authority to keepe up a Bishop that will necessarily ingage you to set up a Pope As little can your advantage bee from Hegesippus an Historian of the same time not extant but cited by Eusebius his words are that in every City all things so stood in his time as the Law and the Prophets and our Lord did preach If they stood so then stood not Bishops above Presbyters for what our Lord and his Disciples taught God be thanked we have no need to goe learne of him and you may as well hope to perswade us out of the same Author that James the brother of our Lord was a Nazarite and that to him only it was lawfull to enter into the holy of Holies that his food was not upon any thing that had life fish or flesh that he us'd no wollen garments but onely linnen and so as he trifles on If therefore the tradition of the Church were now grown so ridiculous disconsenting from the Doctrine of the Apostles even in those points which were of lest moment to mens particular ends how well may we be assur'd it was much more degenerated in point of Episcopacy and precedency things which could affor'd such plausible pretenses such commodious traverses for ambition and Avarice to lvrke behind As for those Brittaine Bishops which you cite take heed what you doe for our Brittaine Bishops lesse ancient then these were remarkable for nothing more then their poverty as Sulp Severus and Beda can remember you of examples good store Lastly for the fabulous Metaphrastes is not worth an answer that authority of Clemens Alexandrinus is not to be found in all his workes and wherever it be extant it is in controversie whether it be Clements or no or if it were it sayes onely that Saint Iohn in some places constituted Bishops questionlesse he did but where does Clement say he set them above Presbyters no man will gaine-say the constitution of Bishops but the raising them to a superiour and distinct order above Presbyters seeing the Gospell makes them one and the same thing a thousand such allegations as these will not give Prelaticall Episcopacy one Chapell of ease above a Parish Church And thus much for this cloud I cannot say rather then petty-fog of witnesses with which Episcopall men would cast a mist before us to deduce their exalted Episcopacy from Apostolick times Now although as all men well know it be the wonted shift of errour and fond Opinion when they find themselves outlaw'd by the Bible and forsaken of sound reason to betake them with all speed to their old starting hole of tradition and that wild and overgrowne Covert of antiquity thinking to farme there at large roome and find good stabling yet thus much their owne dêify'de antiquity betrayes them to informe us that Tradition hath had very seldome or never the gift of perswasion as that which Church Histories report of those East and Western Paschalists formerly spoken of will declare who would have thought that Polycarpus on the one side could have err'd in what he saw Saint Iohn doe or Anicetus Bishop of Rome on the other side in what he or some of his friends might pretend to have seene Saint Peter or Saint Paul doe and yet neither of these could perswade either when to keep E●ster The like frivolous contention troubled the Primitive English Churches while Colmanus 〈◊〉 Wilfride on either side deducing their opinion 〈◊〉 the one from the undeniable example of Saint Iohn and the learned Bishop Anatolius and la●●● the miraculous Columba the other from Saint Peter and the Nicene Councell could gaine no ground each of other till King Oswy perceiving no likelihood of ending the Controversie that way was faine to decide it himselfe good King with that small knowledge wherewith those times had furnisht him So when those pious Greek Emperours began as Cedrenus relates to put downe Monks and abolish Images the old Idolaters finding themselves blasted and driven back by the prevailing light of the Scripture sent out their sturdy Monks call'd the Abramites to alledge for images the ancient Fathers Dionysius and this our objected Irenaus nay they were so high flowne in their antiquity that they undertooke to bring the Apostles and Luke the Evangelist yea Christ himselfe from certaine records that were then current to patronize their Idolatry yet for all this the worthy Emperour Theophilus even in those darke times chose rather to nourish himselfe and his people with the sincere milke of the Gospell then to drinke from the mixt confluence of so many corrupt and poysonous waters as tradition would have perswaded him to by most ancient seeming authorities In like manner all the reformed Churches abroad unthroning Episcopacy doubtlesse were not ignorant of these testimonies alledg'd to draw it in a line from the Apostles dayes for surely the Author will not thinke he hath brought us now any new authorities or considerations into the world which the Reformers in other places were not advis'd of and yet we see the intercession of all these Apostolick Fathers could not prevaile with them to alter their resolved decree of reducing into Order their usurping and over provender'd Episcopants and God hath blest their worke this hunder'd yeares with a prosperous and stedfast and still happy successe And this may serve to prove the insufficiency of these present Episcopall Testimonies not only in themselves but in the account of those ever that have beene the followers of truth It will next behoove us to consider the inconvenience we fall into by using our selves to bee guided by these kind of Testimonies He that thinks it the part of a well learned man to have read diligently the ancient stories of the Church and to be no stranger in the volumes of the Fathers shall have all judicious men consenting with him not hereby to controule and new fangle