who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o confession_n whereof_o be_v now_o make_v treason_n in_o england_n be_v in_o king_n lucius_n day_n acknowledge_v general_o of_o all_o man_n for_o what_o move_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rome_n to_o seek_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o fountain_n &_o head_n be_v there_o not_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o england_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n by_o some_o of_o who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v convert_v angl._n and_o may_v have_v be_v baptyse_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n there_o that_o may_v satisfy_v his_o devotion_n and_o desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v there_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o learned_a bishop_n in_o france_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v satisfaction_n without_o send_v so_o far_o as_o to_o rome_n what_o then_o move_v 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matter_n pass_v and_o evident_o see_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o different_a manner_n of_o keep_v easter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o roman_n keep_v it_o always_o upon_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n &_o they_o of_o asia_n observe_v the_o time_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n pretend_v the_o example_n and_o tradition_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n pius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desyre_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o church_n to_o uniformity_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v only_o upon_o sunday_n but_o for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v their_o tradition_n as_o well_o pius_n 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authoritatem_fw-la vernali_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v direct_v a_o commandment_n to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o palaestina_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v how_o the_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v there_o where_o our_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n converse_v therefore_o perceptae_fw-la qutoritate_fw-la the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n be_v receive_v theophilus_n assemble_v bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o out_o of_o diverse_a other_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o in_o great_a number_n theophilus_n protulit_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la missam_fw-la papae_fw-la victoris_fw-la theophilus_n show_v the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n that_o pope_n victor_n have_v send_v he_o &_o declare_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la operis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la iniunctum_fw-la what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n herein_o by_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v to_o be_v note_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n exercise_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v of_o counsel_n both_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a or_o west_n church_n &_o also_o of_o the_o east_n see_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o palaestina_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n victor_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o those_o counsel_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 24._o victor_n the_o pope_n renew_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o will_v not_o comforme_v themselves_o thereto_o which_o though_o some_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n &_o among_o other_o irenaeus_n think_v to_o be_v rigorous_o do_v and_o not_o with_o such_o consideration_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n require_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o schismatyke_n themselves_o take_v any_o exception_n to_o his_o authority_n as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v which_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n therefore_o eusebius_n say_v ibid._n that_o irenaeus_n do_v admonish_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o many_o church_n for_o observe_v a_o tradition_n use_v among_o they_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o nicephorus_n 38._o testify_v that_o they_o advise_v he_o ut_fw-la benignius_fw-la statueret_fw-la that_o shall_v determine_v thereof_o with_o more_o benignity_n and_o mildness_n wherein_o we_o see_v pope_n victor_n authority_n and_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a all_o other_o bishop_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v though_o there_o be_v question_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v afterward_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n themselves_o that_o victor_n have_v reason_n in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o as_o nicephorus_n testify_v not_o only_a asia_n do_v at_o length_n yield_v therein_o 39_o but_o also_o ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o sunday_n ibid._n in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o yield_v thereto_o be_v hold_v for_o heretic_n &_o cawled_a quarta_fw-la decimani_fw-la for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v and_o term_v by_o nicephorus_n saint_n augustin_n council_n epiphanius_n philastrius_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o antioch_n and_o laodicea_n 7._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o consider_v how_o this_o controversy_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o end_v many_o year_n after_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o english_a bishop_n maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v schismatyke_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o asia_n which_o venerable_a bede_n recount_v say_v caâ—_n that_o bishop_n colman_n with_o his_o scotish_n elergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o northumberland_n with_o agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n &_o his_o priest_n wilfred_n and_o agathon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n oswy_n after_o long_o debate_v the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n wilfred_n answer_v to_o colman_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o anatholius_n and_o columba_n his_o predecessor_n although_o quoth_v he_o columba_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v perfer_v before_o peter_n the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n say_v 1â—_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n &_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n when_o wilfrid_n have_v say_v this_o king_n oswy_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o infect_v with_o their_o schism_n ask_v colman_n whether_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o columba_n and_o colman_n answer_v no_o and_o do_v you_o on_o both_o syd_n say_v the_o king_n grant_v without_o controversy_n that_o this_o be_v say_v principal_o to_o peter_n and_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v he_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o both_o part_n answer_v yea_o nay_o then_o quoth_v the_o king_n merry_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n contradict_v that_o porter_n but_o as_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n and_o power_n shall_v extend_v i_o will_v obey_v his_o commaundment_n lest_o perhaps_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n and_o have_v he_o my_o enemy_n that_o keep_v the_o key_n no_o man_n will_v open_v i_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n have_v say_v thus_o all_o that_o be_v present_v both_o little_a and_o great_a say_v saint_n bede_n allow_v thereof_o and_o yield_v to_o receive_v the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o great_a controversy_n end_v also_o in_o england_n near_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n victor_n we_o may_v true_o say_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n or_o rather_o that_o saint_n peter_n by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n vanquish_v all_o such_o as_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n see_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o
lamb_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v by_o above_o 300._o father_n 6._o situm_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la agnum_fw-la illum_fw-la dei_fw-la tollentem_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la incruente_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la in_o molatum_fw-la the_o lamb_n of_o god_n place_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o which_o lamb_n take_v away_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v unbloody_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o priest_n whereto_o may_v just_o be_v add_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o the_o live_n and_o for_o the_o dead_a ground_v no_o doubt_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o institution_n and_o oblation_n thereof_o when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la for_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o more_o 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be_v propitiatio_fw-la a_o propitiation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n origin_n caul_v it_o the_o only_a commemoration_n which_o make_v god_n mercyful_a to_o man_n dom_n s._n cyprian_n term_v it_o medicamentum_fw-la &_o holocaustum_fw-la ad_fw-la sanandas_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la &_o purgandas_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la a_o medicine_n &_o burn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o infirmity_n and_o the_o purge_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o christ_n offer_v himself_o therein_o quasi_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ut_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la dimittat_fw-la 41_o as_o a_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgeve_v our_o sin_n s._n augustin_n consider_v that_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v figure_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n qu._n as_o he_o often_o affirm_v &_o that_o among_o infinite_a other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v call_v hostiae_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la sacrifice_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o sin_n this_o one_o of_o we_o be_v signify_v wherein_o be_v true_a remission_n of_o sin_n liturg_n and_o to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o hereto_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o god_n church_n to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n also_o as_o propitiatory_a for_o the_o dead_a s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o for_o remission_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n and_o for_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a 6._o also_o saint_n clement_n reach_v for_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o church_n deâ—â—ctis_fw-la and_o churchyard_n for_o the_o dead_a s._n chrisostome_n also_o often_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a say_v it_o be_v not_o rash_o decree_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o most_o dreadful_a mystery_n there_o shall_v be_v commemoration_n make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o people_n &_o clergy_n stand_v with_o their_o hand_n list_v up_o to_o heaven_n &_o the_o reverend_a sacrifice_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o pray_v for_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o like_a manner_n prove_v the_o utility_n and_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n that_o teach_v &_o deliver_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o church_n as_o witness_v saint_n john_n damascen_n deâ—ctis_fw-la who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostical_a tradition_n confirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n athanasius_n and_o saint_n gregory_n nissen_n â—stita_fw-la tertullian_n often_o make_v mention_n of_o oblation_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a yearly_o in_o their_o anniverssary_n aleadge_v it_o among_o divers_a other_o for_o a_o ancient_a custom_n â—ilitis_fw-la and_o unwritten_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n â—_o s._n cyprian_n also_o mention_v a_o constitution_n make_v before_o his_o time_n that_o for_o such_o as_o make_v priest_n their_o executor_n or_o tutor_n to_o their_o child_n no_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v after_o their_o death_n which_o statute_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o one_o call_v victor_n that_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o same_o â—mistago_n s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v speak_v of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n say_v then_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a believe_v that_o their_o soul_n for_o who_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v receive_v very_o great_a help_n thereby_o 34._o s._n augustin_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o whole_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v help_v thereby_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o confession_n he_o signify_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o declare_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n evange_fw-mi offer_v for_o the_o dead_a tell_v of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v deliver_v on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n of_o his_o chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o fall_v from_o he_o so_o oft_o as_o his_o wife_n cause_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o this_o s._n gregory_n take_v witness_n of_o many_o of_o his_o auditor_n who_o as_o he_o say_v he_o presume_v do_v know_v the_o same_o the_o like_a also_o in_o every_o respect_n recount_v venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n in_o the_o story_n of_o england_n which_o he_o write_v about_o 800._o year_n ago_o of_o one_o imma_n servant_n to_o king_n elbum_fw-la 22._o which_o imma_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o chain_v can_v not_o be_v tie_v so_o fast_o but_o that_o his_o chain_n fall_v of_o once_o a_o day_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n when_o his_o brother_n call_v junna_n a_o abbot_n say_v mass_n for_o he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o this_o say_v saint_n bede_n he_o think_v good_a to_o put_v into_o his_o history_n for_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a have_v understand_v it_o of_o credible_a person_n that_o have_v hear_v the_o party_n tell_v it_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v to_o conclude_v this_o custom_n of_o offer_v the_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v invyolable_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n without_o contradition_n until_o aerius_n a_o arrian_n heretyke_a impugn_a the_o same_o &_o all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a about_o 360._o year_n after_o christ_n 75._o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n by_o saint_n augustin_n &_o s._n epiphanius_n as_o our_o adversaries_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v for_o teach_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o haeresy_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n who_o abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v not_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o human_a kind_n chap._n xviii_o but_o now_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o or_o rather_o against_o these_o express_a scripture_n and_o father_n object_n some_o text_n and_o argument_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o which_o he_o convince_v
to_o make_v other_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o saint_n gregory_n ordain_v shall_v â—e_v do_v with_o cast_v holy_a water_n therein_o building_n altar_n â—nd_v place_v relic_n of_o saint_n command_v further_a that_o â—easts_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o â—he_n say_v church_n &_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o martyr_n 29._o who_o â—elykes_n shall_v be_v keep_v there_o besyd_n that_o he_o appoint_v saint_n augustin_n to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o send_v he_o holy_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n for_o altar_n and_o priest_n and_o relycke_v of_o the_o apostel_n and_o martyr_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z 29._o ad_fw-la sola_fw-la missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la agenda_fw-la only_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o solemn_a mass_n and_o further_o give_v he_o order_n to_o ordain_v 12._o bishop_n under_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v another_o metropolitan_a at_o york_n who_o when_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v convert_v shall_v have_v as_o many_o under_o he_o and_o be_v himself_o after_o saint_n augustin_n day_n dependent_a only_o upon_o the_o sea_n apostolyk_n and_o receive_v the_o pal_z from_o the_o same_o 33._o furthermore_o saint_n augustin_n cause_v king_n edelbert_n to_o buyld_v a_o church_n from_o the_o ground_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n and_o a_o monastery_n not_o far_o from_o canturbury_n whereof_o the_o first_o abbot_n call_v peter_n be_v of_o so_o holy_a a_o life_n that_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v testify_v from_o heaven_n by_o a_o continual_a light_n that_o appear_v over_o his_o tomb_n 3._o also_o king_n edelbert_n cause_v s._n paul_n church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o london_n and_o another_o in_o rochester_n dedicate_v to_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edelbert_n but_o also_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o christian_a king_n until_o the_o time_n that_o saint_n bede_n end_v his_o history_n â—_o pope_n boniface_n send_v the_o pal_z to_o justus_n four_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n after_o saint_n augustin_n honorius_n the_o pope_n send_v also_o the_o pal_z to_o honorius_n that_o succeed_v justus_n 1â—_n and_o to_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n ordain_v at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o orhe_a that_o shall_v die_v first_o to_o excuse_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n as_o to_o rome_n 29._o the_o two_o king_n oswy_n and_o egbert_n the_o one_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o kent_n send_v wigard_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v make_v primate_n when_o both_o the_o sea_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v vacant_a and_o wigard_n die_v there_o pope_n vitalianus_n make_v theodore_n a_o graecian_n 1._o primate_n in_o his_o steed_n wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v twys_o unjust_o expel_v from_o his_o bishoprik_n appeal_v both_o time_n to_o rome_n â—0_n first_o to_o pope_n agatho_n and_o after_o to_o pope_n john_n and_o be_v clear_v by_o their_o sentence_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishoprik_n and_o here_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o exceed_a great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_o in_o those_o day_n 5._o king_n oswy_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o pilgrimage_n and_o have_v do_v it_o if_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o 7._o king_n ceadwald_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v baptyse_v &_o die_v there_o king_n hun_n his_o successor_n ibibem_fw-la after_o he_o have_v reign_v 37._o year_n go_v thither_o also_o in_o pilgrimage_n as_o many_o say_v saint_n bede_n in_o those_o day_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v king_n coenred_n do_v the_o like_a 20_o &_o have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o son_n of_o sigh_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o both_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n in_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 709._o not_o past_a 22._o year_n before_o s._n bede_n end_v his_o history_n which_o be_v almost_o 900._o year_n a_o go_v whereto_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o late_a historiographer_n the_o like_a example_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a devotion_n and_o obedience_n of_o our_o english_a king_n unto_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_o in_o â—uery_n age_n until_o after_o the_o conquest_n king_n inas_fw-la short_o after_o s._n bede_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740._o go_v to_o rome_n angl._n and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n ordain_v the_o peter_n penny_n the_o like_a do_v also_o afterward_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .775_o etheluolph_n king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o pilgrimage_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 847._o and_o make_v that_o part_n of_o england_n which_o his_o father_n egbert_n have_v conquer_v tributary_n also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n king_n edward_n be_v threaten_v with_o excommunication_n by_o pope_n john_n the_o ten_o for_o that_o he_o be_v careless_a to_o provide_v the_o english_a church_n of_o bishop_n 6._o cause_v pleimund_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o make_v many_o and_o after_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o his_o negligence_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 920._o king_n edgar_z obtain_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o 13._o with_o licence_n ibidem_fw-la to_o give_v certain_a live_n of_o secular_a priest_n to_o monk_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .965_o 7._o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o pilgrimage_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1024._o edwardi_fw-it s._n edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n procure_v the_o same_o to_o be_v commute_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o into_o the_o building_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1060._o which_o be_v not_o pass_v 5._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n after_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o matter_n 34._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v first_o entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n send_v legate_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o occasion_n upon_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n where_o upon_o two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o england_n before_o who_o the_o king_n like_o a_o public_a penitent_a &_o a_o private_a person_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n his_o mother_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la the_o pope_n call_v he_o the_o successor_n of_o peter_n 44._o and_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la constituit_fw-la super_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la plenitudius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la who_o our_o lord_n have_v place_v over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o will_v he_o to_o use_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o frederick_n his_o father_n who_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a â—5_n king_n john_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o absolve_v before_o he_o take_v his_o crown_n of_o from_o his_o own_o head_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o pandulfus_n the_o pope_n legate_n promise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o receive_v it_o afterward_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n i_o omit_v other_o of_o late_a time_n see_v no_o man_n i_o think_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n john_n live_v in_o the_o communion_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n pay_v the_o old_a yearly_a tribute_n call_v the_o peter_n penny_n 27._o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o her_o majesty_n father_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n continue_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n write_v a_o learned_a book_n against_o luther_n for_o the_o which_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v give_v he_o by_o pope_n leo_n which_o title_n her_o majesty_n also_o use_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o s._n gregory_n to_o the_o roman_a faith_n or_o that_o it_o have_v continue_v therein_o until_o k._n
will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o origen_n add_v further_a that_o there_o be_v no_o smalle_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o apostle_n commission_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o the_o commission_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v more_o ample_a because_o say_v he_o non_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la perfectione_n sicut_fw-la petrus_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o perfection_n as_o peter_n and_o therefore_o s._n leo_n say_v that_o the_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v â—â—eaâ—en_n be_v give_v petro_n prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la to_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o they_o subordinat_a to_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o for_o himself_o and_o they_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o from_o he_o &_o under_o he_o though_o they_o have_v it_o also_o by_o christ_n commission_n as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o s._n augustin_n teach_v clear_o joan._n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o representation_n he_o yield_v the_o reason_n add_v immediate_o propter_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la svi_fw-la primatum_fw-la or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n propter_fw-la primatum_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o discipulis_fw-la habuit_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o supremacy_n he_o have_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n geve_v to_o understand_v thereby_o that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n as_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o from_o he_o or_o by_o he_o as_o head_z thereof_o be_v communicate_v &_o impart_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n s._n chrisostome_n treat_v of_o the_o promise_n that_o our_o saviour_n make_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o matth._n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v he_o head_n or_o gowernour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n the_o three_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v the_o commission_n and_o charge_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v particular_o to_o s._n peter_n to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o general_a pastor_n over_o his_o whole_a flock_n whereof_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la say_v thus_o evangel_n first_o christ_n comit_v unto_o he_o his_o lamb_n &_o then_o his_o sheep_n because_o he_o make_v he_o not_o only_o a_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n but_o also_o the_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n therefore_o peter_n feed_v the_o lamb_n &_o he_o feed_v the_o sheep_n he_o feed_v the_o young_a one_o &_o their_o dam_n he_o govern_v the_o subject_n &_o their_o prelate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v pastor_n of_o all_o for_o besides_o lamb_n &_o sheep_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o greek_a wherein_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n be_v write_v then_o in_o our_o latin_a translation_n for_o where_o as_o we_o have_v 3._o time_n pasce_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v feed_v the_o greek_a have_v in_o the_o second_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o feed_v but_o also_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v whereby_o the_o evangelist_n signify_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n commission_n not_o only_o to_o feed_v his_o flock_n with_o preach_v and_o teach_v but_o also_o to_o exercise_v all_o pastoral_a authority_n over_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o as_o in_o s._n matthew_n and_o micheas_n the_o prophet_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o bethlem_n there_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o thou_o a_o caeptayne_n that_o shall_v govern_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n 19_o he_o shall_v rule_v they_o in_o a_o iron_n rod_n and_o again_o in_o the_o psalm_n 2._o thou_o shall_v govern_v or_o rule_v theym_a in_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o place_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o like_a purpose_n 44._o the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o great_a monarch_n cirus_n shall_v be_v his_o pastor_n because_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o rule_v his_o people_n and_o homer_n oftentimes_o caul_v king_n agamemnon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n or_o pastor_n of_o this_o people_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o and_o therefore_o s._n augustin_n expound_v those_o word_n feed_v my_o sheep_n joan._n say_v that_o christ_n recommend_v his_o sheep_n to_o s._n peter_n pascendas_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la docendas_fw-la regendasque_fw-la to_o be_v feed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o govern_v joan._n theophilactus_fw-la also_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n witness_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n praesecturam_fw-la ovium_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o government_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sacerdotio_fw-la and_o s._n chrisostome_n treat_v of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v s._n peter_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o authority_n and_o far_o to_o excel_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o again_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n otherwhere_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n speak_v unto_o he_o only_o joan._n because_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n &_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o curam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o charge_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o a_o little_a after_o paenit_fw-la that_o christ_n give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o he_o also_o affirm_v in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v he_o by_o christ._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o s._n leo_n whereas_o say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o bind_n and_o lose_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n viennen_n the_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o feed_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n be_v more_o special_o commit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o whosoever_o shall_v think_v the_o principality_n or_o supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n diminish_v his_o dignity_n but_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o own_o pride_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o to_o hell_n thus_o thou_o see_v matth_n good_a reader_n that_o our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v no_o novelty_n of_o our_o invention_n but_o the_o uniform_a and_o constant_a opinion_n joaâ—_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n â—_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o say_v ancient_a docctor_n most_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o superiority_n 51._o and_o prerogative_n attribute_v to_o s._n peter_n who_o in_o s._n hilary_n be_v cawled_a the_o bless_a porter_n of_o heaven_n 6._o in_o s._n augustin_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o eusebius_n the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o master_n of_o the_o warfare_n of_o god_n in_o epiphanius_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o disciple_n in_o s._n ciril_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n lucae_n in_o s._n ambrose_n the_o vicar_n that_o christ_n leave_v we_o of_o his_o love_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o for_o brevitye_n sake_n in_o s._n chrysostome_n joan_n the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paenite_fw-la a_o unconsumable_a rock_n the_o unmoveable_a top_n of_o the_o building_n and_o last_o joan_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n ix_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v not_o this_o authority_n to_o s._n peter_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o church_n nor_o for_o his_o own_o day_n only_o but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o long_o as_o their_o shall_v be_v any_o sheep_n in_o his_o fold_n so_o long_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o universal_a pastor_n to_o feed_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o his_o church_n which_o be_v a_o visible_a body_n
other_o bishop_n make_v general_a edict_n condemn_v heretic_n depose_v and_o restore_v bishop_n caul_a counsel_n and_o excommunicate_v whole_a province_n and_o country_n i_o appeal_v to_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o then_o general_o hold_v for_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n &_o whether_o it_o be_v lyk_o that_o when_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n make_v king_n lucius_n a_o christian_n he_o make_v he_o a_o protestant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyk_n a_o persecuter_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o saint_n peter_n his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o hold_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o now_o all_o protestant_n deny_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o again_o see_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o human_a tradition_n but_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o leave_v his_o flock_n and_o sheep_n to_o saint_n peter_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o 21._o as_o upon_o a_o sure_a rock_n promise_v that_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o 16._o ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o schism_n &_o division_n one_o head_n from_o the_o which_o the_o divers_a and_o manifold_a member_n of_o his_o church_n may_v receive_v the_o influence_n of_o one_o doctrine_n and_o spirit_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n that_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o this_o head_n that_o be_v not_o plant_v upon_o this_o root_n of_o unity_n nor_o build_v upon_o this_o rock_n that_o against_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n set_v up_o a_o chair_n of_o pestilence_n can_v they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n or_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n or_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v if_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o new_a doctrine_n tear_v and_o rend_v with_o every_o schism_n and_o cast_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o rock_n of_o heresy_n or_o atheism_n have_v we_o not_o then_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o give_v land_n life_n or_o what_o honour_n pleasure_n or_o commodity_n soever_o the_o world_n yield_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o this_o safe_a harbour_n of_o truth_n and_o anchor_n of_o unity_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o assure_a shipwreck_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o when_o we_o spend_v our_o blood_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v we_o not_o die_v for_o religion_n yea_o for_o a_o most_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n though_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n whereof_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o bless_a martyr_n sir_n thomas_n more_o thet_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n without_o sin_n for_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hang_v and_o have_v no_o harm_n die_v and_o live_v for_o ever_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o traitor_n and_o be_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n the_o matter_n of_o holy_a image_n be_v debate_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n tyme._n chap._n xi_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o point_n or_o two_o more_o of_o religion_n wherein_o our_o adversary_n dissent_n from_o we_o that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o k._n lucius_n be_v more_o like_a to_o learn_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o same_o or_o we_o and_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a advantage_n of_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n and_o relyke_n of_o saint_n wherein_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o flat_a idolatry_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o thereof_o and_o first_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o their_o grossness_n exodum_fw-la that_o can_v distinguish_v betwiyt_v a_o idol_n and_o a_o image_n whereof_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o difference_n in_o origen_n and_o theodoretus_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolun_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o idol_n 20._o for_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la who_o translation_n they_o follow_v for_o sculptile_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o idol_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o a_o idol_n be_v a_o fall_v similitude_n represent_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o &_o that_o a_o similitude_n or_o image_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o ae_z thing_n which_o true_o be_v to_o which_o purpose_n also_o s._n paul_n say_v idolum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n 6._o for_o that_o idol_n represent_v no_o truth_n but_o mere_a fiction_n vanity_n and_o lie_v and_o therefore_o be_v cawled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n elilun_n and_o auâ—nim_n whereon_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n hold_v or_o adore_v for_o god_n whâ—ch_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o yet_o possible_o can_v be_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o idol_n whereas_o other_o image_n that_o represent_v a_o truth_n can_v not_o so_o be_v cawled_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o never_o attribute_n the_o name_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o true_a image_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o fall_v god_n of_o the_o gentiles_n and_o use_v the_o name_n of_o image_n for_o the_o similitud_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v or_o have_v the_o true_a proprietye_n that_o by_o the_o image_n be_v represent_v &_o so_o christ_n be_v cawled_a the_o image_n of_o his_o father_n 1._o and_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n image_n of_o lion_n ox_n flower_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o cherubin_n who_o though_o they_o be_v angel_n and_o spirit_n be_v nevertheless_o portray_v like_o man_n 7._o to_o express_v the_o form_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o moses_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o with_o wing_n to_o show_v the_o celerity_n of_o their_o motion_n 4._o so_o that_o the_o representation_n make_v thereby_o be_v true_a as_o of_o a_o true_a apparition_n and_o a_o true_a propriety_n in_o the_o angelical_a nature_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o image_n which_o be_v not_o honour_v for_o god_n but_o ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v true_o that_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v be_v no_o idol_n and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n be_v either_o very_a ignorant_a or_o malicious_a when_o they_o confound_v these_o word_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o call_v image_n idol_n and_o to_o translate_v idolum_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n a_o image_n as_o they_o common_o do_v very_o absurd_o and_o sometime_o ridiculous_o as_o in_o s._n paul_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o covetousness_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v idolatry_n or_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o woorshipper_n of_o idol_n mean_v thereby_o that_o covetous_a man_n make_v their_o money_n and_o their_o riches_n their_o god_n they_o translate_v it_o covetousness_n be_v the_o service_n of_o image_n and_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v a_o woorshipper_n of_o image_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o idolatry_n but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v to_o image_n or_o that_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o any_o propriety_n or_o reason_n that_o a_o covetous_a man_n make_v his_o money_n a_o image_n as_o it_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n because_o he_o make_v it_o his_o god_n which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v cawled_a a_o idol_n furthermore_o they_o bewray_v in_o themselves_o either_o great_a simplicity_n or_o perverse_a malice_n in_o that_o they_o permit_v no_o honour_n nor_o reverence_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n &_o his_o saint_n for_o do_v not_o reason_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o honour_n or_o reverence_v do_v to_o the_o image_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o prototipon_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n it_o represent_v he_o which_o crown_v say_v s._n ambrose_n the_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n crown_v the_o emperor_n and_o he_o which_o contemn_v his_o image_n seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o person_n 11_o when_o the_o people_n of_o antiochia_n cast_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o empresle_n wife_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 15_o he_o take_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o she_o and_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o
and_o cawled_a he_o cephas_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o the_o which_o word_n cephas_n be_v interpret_v petrus_n in_o our_o latin_a translation_n and_o peter_n in_o english_a for_o where_o as_o the_o evangelist_n himself_o expound_v cephas_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a saying_n 1._o quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la petús_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v interpret_v a_o rock_n the_o latin_a translator_n say_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la petrus_n which_o be_v interpret_v peter_n mean_v thereby_o also_o a_o rock_n or_o a_o man_n that_o metaphorical_o be_v a_o rock_n 16._o for_o other_o wise_n he_o give_v not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o cephas_n nor_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o in_o this_o sentence_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la do_v plain_o expound_v petrus_n to_o signify_v a_o rock_n for_o that_o the_o pronoun_n this_o can_v not_o have_v so_o proper_a relation_n to_o any_o other_o word_n as_o to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v petrus_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v thus_o 16._o thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n here_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o correspondence_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o s._n peter_n have_v with_o s._n peter_n word_n to_o he_o for_o when_o our_o saviour_n ask_v his_o apostle_n quem_fw-la i_o esse_fw-la dicitis_fw-la who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o he_o ask_v not_o what_o they_o call_v his_o name_n but_o what_o they_o say_v be_v his_o quality_n &_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o saint_n peter_n answer_v not_o thou_o be_v jesus_n which_o be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v he_o at_o his_o circumsision_n but_o thou_o be_v messiah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o anoint_a or_o as_o we_o common_o say_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o our_o saviour_n recompense_v not_o by_o tell_v he_o his_o name_n which_o be_v simon_n but_o by_o give_v he_o another_o name_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o signify_v the_o office_n quality_n and_o dignity_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v cephas_n or_o petrus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n or_o peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n which_o saint_n leo_n express_o note_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n thus_o â—_o as_o my_o father_n have_v make_v know_v unto_o thou_o my_o divinity_n even_o so_o i_o make_v know_v to_o thou_o thy_o excellency_n that_o thou_o be_v peter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n etc._n etc._n and_o s._n hierome_n expound_v the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o speak_v also_o in_o his_o person_n say_v thus_o matth._n because_o thou_o simon_n have_v say_v to_o i_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o also_o say_v to_o thou_o not_o with_o a_o vain_a or_o idle_a speech_n that_o have_v no_o operation_n or_o effect_n but_o quia_fw-la meum_fw-la dixisse_fw-la fecisse_fw-la est_fw-la because_o my_o say_n be_v a_o do_v or_o a_o make_n therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n thus_o far_o s._n hierom_n signify_v that_o christ_n both_o make_v he_o a_o rock_n and_o cawled_a he_o a_o rock_n which_o yet_o he_o declare_v more_o plain_o in_o that_o which_o he_o add_v immediate_o as_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v himself_o the_o light_n grant_v to_o his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cawled_a the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n ita_fw-la simoni_n qui_fw-la credebat_fw-la in_o pertam_fw-la christum_fw-la petri_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la so_o to_o simon_n who_o beleve_v in_o christ_n the_o rock_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n for_o if_o we_o expound_v not_o petri_n so_o the_o similitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v immediate_o and_o according_a to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v true_o say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n upon_o thou_o here_o you_o see_v s._n hierome_n understand_v petrum_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v peter_n &_o a_o rock_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o do_v s._n ambrose_n expound_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n sanct_n thou_o be_v peter_n he_o be_v cawled_a say_v he_o a_o rock_n because_o he_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o gentiles_n and_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a stone_n do_v hold_v up_o or_o susteyn_v the_o frame_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a work_v paeâ—iteâ—_n this_o may_v be_v confirm_v out_o of_o saint_n basil_n who_o say_v petrus_n dixerat_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la filius_fw-la deivivi_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la audierat_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la petram_fw-la peter_n say_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o hear_v again_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o according_a to_o our_o latin_a and_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o true_a if_o petrus_n and_o peter_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o rock_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o petrus_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n do_v signify_v a_o rock_n no_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o cepha_fw-la in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o in_o our_o latin_a translation_n be_v interpret_v petrus_n &_o in_o our_o english_a peter_n in_o this_o respect_n tertulian_n in_o k._n lucius_n time_n caul_v s._n peter_n aedificandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la petram_fw-la the_o rock_n where_o upon_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v build_v praescrip_n &_o origen_n in_o the_o same_o age_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o conversion_n or_o within_o fyve_o or_o six_o year_n after_o term_v he_o magnum_fw-la illud_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la solidissimam_fw-la super_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la exodum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o solid_a or_o steadfast_a rock_n where-upon_o christ_n found_v his_o church_n &_o s._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v also_o within_o 40._o or_o 50._o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o k._n lucius_n have_v rehearse_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n thou_o be_v peter_n ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n conclude_v thus_o super_fw-la illum_fw-la unum_fw-la adificat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ill_n pascendas_fw-la mandat_fw-la oveâ—_n svas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o he_o beiug_v one_o he_o buyld_v his_o church_n and_o to_o he_o he_o commend_v his_o sheep_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o after_o declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n make_v he_o cheese_n or_o head_n of_o his_o apostle_n though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o equal_a with_o he_o in_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o apostleship_n yet_o say_v he_o ibid._n to_o manifest_a unity_n he_o constitute_v one_o chair_n and_o so_o dispose_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o unity_n shall_v have_v beginning_n from_o one_o and_o a_o little_a after_o primatus_fw-la petro_n datur_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christ_n &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la the_o supremacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v show_v to_o be_v one_o and_o one_o chair_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o our_o saviour_n to_o conserve_v unity_n aswell_o among_o his_o apostle_n as_o also_o in_o his_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o schism_n which_o ordinary_o rise_v of_o plurality_n of_o head_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v one_o head_n over_o all_o to_o wit_n s._n peter_n parmenio_n the_o which_o reason_n be_v also_o observe_v by_o optatus_n milivitanus_fw-la and_o other_o most_o learned_a and_o ancient_a father_n who_o acknowledge_v nevertheless_o a_o equality_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o apostle_n which_o i_o note_v here_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v the_o same_o against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o though_o the_o one_o do_v contradict_v or_o overthrow_v the_o other_o whereas_o they_o may_v learn_v of_o saint_n hierome_n joviniaâ—_n that_o although_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v upon_o they_o equaly_a that_o be_v to_o say_v aswell_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o other_o though_o not_o in_o like_a degree_n upon_o every_o one_o yet_o say_v he_o one_o be_v choose_v among_o twelve_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o head_n be_v appoint_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o s._n
leo_n the_o great_a say_v 11._o among_o the_o most_o bless_a apostle_n there_o be_v in_o similitudine_fw-la honoris_fw-la discretio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la a_o certain_a distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o power_n in_o the_o likeness_n or_o equality_n of_o honour_n &_o although_o the_o election_n of_o they_o all_o be_v a_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o ut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praemineret_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n vieâ—_n whereof_o he_o yield_v a_o reason_n in_o a_o other_o place_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o from_o he_o he_o mean_v s._n peter_n as_o from_o a_o certain_a head_n our_o lord_n may_v power_n his_o gift_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o peter_n he_o may_v understand_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o way_n partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n upon_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v &_o upon_o the_o warrant_n of_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o s._n peter_n &_o consequent_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o greek_n origen_n greg._n s._n athanasius_n s._n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n surname_v the_o great_a s._n gregorius_n nazianzen_n s._n cirillus_n s._n chrisostome_n psellus_n allege_v by_o theodoretus_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n cantica_fw-la maximus_n s._n leo_n the_o great_a s._n hilary_n and_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o the_o great_a general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v by_o 630._o father_n latin_n and_o greek_n above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o in_o which_o council_n s._n peter_n be_v cawled_a petra_n &_o crepido_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o rock_n &_o top_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o ymagin_v that_o these_o father_n affirm_v the_o church_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o s._n peter_n 47._o deny_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o first_o &_o principal_a foundation_n thereof_o of_o who_o the_o bless_a apostle_n worthy_o say_v 1_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o other_o foundation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v already_o jesus_n christ_n which_o place_n our_o adversary_n be_v wont_n to_o object_n against_o this_o our_o catholyk_n doctrine_n whereas_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o only_o in_o the_o father_n chalced._n but_o also_o in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o though_o some_o be_v more_o principal_a than_o other_o &_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a groundwork_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n as_o also_o in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n there_o be_v diverse_a head_n though_o subordinate_a one_o to_o a_o other_o &_o all_o subject_n to_o one_o head_n all_o which_o may_v be_v call_v foundation_n in_o the_o politic_a building_n because_o the_o same_o lean_v and_o rest_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o though_o not_o by_o all_o alike_o or_o in_o equal_a degree_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v twelve_o foundation_n &_o in_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 12._o apostle_n of_o the_o lamb_n 19_o and_o again_o in_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n you_o be_v say_v he_o citizens_z of_o saint_n &_o domestical_o of_o god_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n 16._o therefore_o s._n augustyn_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n may_v as_o well_o be_v cawled_a fundamentum_fw-la fundamentorum_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o foundation_n a_o pastor_n pastorun_n &_o sanstus_fw-la sanctorun_n the_o shepherd_n of_o sheperd_n or_o holly_n of_o hollies_n the_o reason_n whereof_o s._n basil_n give_v notable_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o matter_n though_o peter_n say_v he_o be_v a_o rock_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n as_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a unmovable_a rock_n of_o himself_o peter_n be_v unmovable_a by_o christ_n the_o rock_n for_o jesus_n do_v communicate_v &_o impart_v his_o dignity_n paenit_n not_o deprive_v himself_o of_o they_o but_o retain_v they_o himself_o &_o yet_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o he_o be_v the_o light_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v you_o be_v the_o light_n he_o be_v the_o priest_n &_o yet_o he_o make_v priest_n he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o make_v a_o rock_n thus_o far_o saint_n basil._n svi_fw-la the_o same_o teach_v s._n leo_n very_o elegant_o explicate_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n and_o speak_v in_o our_o saviour_n person_n thus_o thou_o be_v peter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v although_o i_o be_o the_o inviolable_a rock_n the_o corner_n stone_n which_o unit_v both_o syd_n of_o the_o building_n &_o the_o foundation_n besyd_v the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o other_o yet_o thou_o be_v also_o a_o rock_n because_o thou_o be_v consolidat_fw-la &_o harden_v by_o my_o strength_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o i_o by_o my_o own_o power_n may_v be_v to_o the_o common_a with_o i_o by_o participation_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a foundation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o by_o building_n the_o same_o upon_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v he_o also_o the_o foundation_n or_o head_n thereof_o next_o after_o himself_o and_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o head_n under_o s._n peter_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v true_o cawled_a &_o be_v head_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v subject_n even_o so_o s._n peter_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v proper_o be_v cawled_a and_o true_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v subordinat_a &_o subject_a to_o christ_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v both_o to_o christ_n and_o he_o and_o therefore_o s._n leo_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o god_n many_o priest_n and_o many_o pastor_n ibid._n all_o who_o peter_n do_v proper_o govern_v though_o christ_n do_v principal_o govern_v therein_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o proof_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a than_o i_o determine_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v breefer_v in_o the_o other_o two_o the_o second_o place_n whereupon_o i_o ground_n the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n follow_v the_o former_a in_o s._n matthew_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o i_o will_v geeve_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v also_o in_o heaven_n by_o the_o key_n be_v signify_v preheminent_a power_n and_o authority_n whereupon_o grow_v the_o common_a custume_n of_o deliver_v to_o prince_n the_o key_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n when_o the_o people_n therein_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o absolute_a will_n &_o power_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o word_n clavis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o key_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n to_o signify_v the_o preheminent_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o 2d_o habet_fw-la claven_n david_n he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n and_o the_o prophet_n isayas_n speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n i_o will_v give_v say_v he_o the_o key_n of_o david_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o of_o the_o doctor_n say_v sometime_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o key_n have_v respect_n to_o some_o effect_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o same_o in_o such_o ample_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o prerogative_n as_o s._n peter_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o all_o his_o apostle_n authority_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o geve_v the_o key_n to_o any_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o respect_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la say_v parâ—en_fw-la solus_fw-la petrus_n clave_n accepit_fw-la only_a peter_n receive_v the_o key_n and_o origen_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v note_n matth._n that_o because_o it_o behove_v that_o p._n seter_n shall_v have_v aliquid_fw-la maius_fw-la some_o what_o more_o than_o the_o other_o apostle_n therefore_o christ_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o
in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o we_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o scope_n and_o end_v thereof_o be_v only_o to_o forbid_v idolatry_n and_o the_o make_n of_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o image_n only_o as_o be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o adore_v they_o for_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o tertulian_n note_v express_o it_o present_o follow_v marcionem_fw-la non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la ea_fw-la neque_fw-la coal_n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v nor_o worship_v they_o which_o yet_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o leviticus_fw-la where_o the_o same_o prohibition_n be_v renew_v the_o intent_n or_o end_n be_v express_o add_v 26._o ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la or_o as_o s._n hierome_n translate_v it_o ut_fw-la adoretis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n to_o do_v godly_a honour_n thereto_o so_o that_o where_o that_o end_n or_o intent_n be_v not_o the_o make_n or_o use_n of_o a_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o idol_n and_o therefore_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o sculptile_n have_v idolum_fw-la for_o that_o a_o grave_a image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o commandment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o idol_n which_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la both_o origin_n and_o theodoret_n do_v follow_v in_o that_o place_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o besides_o that_o almighty_a god_n command_v afterward_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n 21._o &_o also_o cherubin_n in_o the_o temple_n 25._o where_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o adore_v the_o which_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n if_o he_o have_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o image_n or_o have_v they_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n yea_o &_o we_o may_v plain_o gather_v out_o of_o saint_n hierome_n that_o there_o be_v worship_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o the_o cherubin_n for_o he_o say_v marcellae_fw-la that_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la be_v woorshipe_v of_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o cherubin_n &_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o manna_n be_v there_o 9_o to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n austugin_n give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n say_v that_o all_o profitable_a sign_n institute_v by_o almighty_a god_n aught_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o woorship_v for_o that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o do_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o they_o represent_v 10._o &_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n speak_v of_o sign_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o some_o religious_a use_n deserve_v veneration_n he_o put_v for_o example_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v afterward_o worthy_o destroy_v by_o k._n ezechias_n 1â—_n when_o the_o jew_n commit_v idolatry_n thereto_o &_o who_o dout_v but_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o holy_a vessel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o reverence_n &_o respect_n &_o that_o god_n be_v honour_v thereby_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o image_n ordain_v for_o god_n honour_n &_o service_n nor_o yet_o the_o reverend_a use_n thereof_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o commandment_n but_o only_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v idolatry_n marcio_n and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n do_v shameful_o abuse_v the_o people_n and_o impudent_o bely_v we_o when_o they_o say_v we_o make_v idol_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n &_o show_v themselves_o very_o gross_a in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o abolish_v altogether_o the_o use_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n because_o some_o abuse_n perhaps_o be_v or_o may_v be_v incident_a thereto_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o necessary_a so_o excellent_a or_o holy_a but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v abuse_v the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o whole_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n as_o not_o to_o forbid_v wine_n to_o all_o man_n because_o some_o be_v drink_v therewith_o but_o to_o teach_v drunkard_n to_o use_v it_o with_o moderation_n and_o hereof_o the_o church_n have_v such_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o by_o their_o curate_n pastor_n and_o preacher_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o catholic_a man_n nor_o yet_o any_o child_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o have_v but_o learned_a his_o catechism_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o christ_n himself_o then_o the_o image_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n donne_fw-fr thereto_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o image_n but_o redound_v to_o christ_n who_o be_v represent_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o idolatry_n than_o the_o reverence_n do_v to_o the_o queen_n picture_n or_o cloth_n of_o estate_n be_v treason_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o ordain_v by_o a_o cannon_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o erect_v against_o idol_n and_o jew_n for_o the_o confusion_n of_o both_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v the_o use_n of_o image_n 1._o to_o be_v idolatry_n that_o they_o ordain_v the_o same_o for_o confusion_n and_o overthrow_n of_o idol_n and_o idolater_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v such_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n 2._o see_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a make_v mention_n thereof_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n basil_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o honour_v 25._o besyd_n that_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o find_v in_o origens_n library_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v at_o antioch_n among_o the_o which_o be_v this_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o nicodemus_n that_o come_v to_o christ_n by_o night_n make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o crucify_a domini_fw-la and_o that_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v it_o to_o gamaliel_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o to_o simeon_n and_o simeon_n to_o zacheus_n and_o zacheus_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o so_o it_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o until_o the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o beritus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n where_o afterward_o the_o jew_n find_v it_o use_v it_o most_o opprobrious_o &_o pierce_v it_o with_o a_o lance_n ibib._n out_o of_o the_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o do_v many_o miracle_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a part_n and_o a_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o greece_n in_o memory_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n this_o story_n be_v read_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o approve_v by_o 350._o bishop_n above_o 800._o year_n ago_o 14._o eusebius_n witness_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n do_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o benefit_n a_o brazen_a image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o which_o when_o it_o once_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o dissease_n ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o image_n eusebius_n say_v he_o see_v himself_o in_o his_o time_n 20._o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n write_v after_o do_v signify_v that_o it_o remain_v there_o until_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o his_o own_o image_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v shrot_o after_o overthrow_v and_o burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o image_n by_o the_o continual_a miracle_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o image_n of_o julian_n 14._o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o show_v his_o indignation_n towards_o all_o such_o as_o contemn_v his_o image_n or_o do_v any_o injury_n thereto_o eusebius_n also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v ancient_a image_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o saint_n