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authority_n apostle_n church_n successor_n 2,614 5 9.1249 5 false
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A62918 A defence of Mr. M. H's brief enquiry into the nature of schism and the vindication of it with reflections upon a pamphlet called The review, &c. : and a brief historical account of nonconformity from the Reformation to this present time. Tong, William, 1662-1727. 1693 (1693) Wing T1874; ESTC R22341 189,699 204

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the_o very_o worst_a character_n and_o mark_v of_o the_o high_a hypocrisy_n a_o piece_n of_o pharisaisme_n all_o over_o that_o strain_n at_o a_o gnat_n when_o it_o swallow_v a_o camel_n and_o i_o can_v avoid_v have_v at_o least_o a_o contempt_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o compassion_n for_o those_o who_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o they_o chap._n iii_o a_o inference_n concern_v ordination_n the_o point_n of_o succession_n more_o large_o debate_v our_o english_a bishop_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o their_o canon_n any_o power_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v now_o leave_v we_o to_o our_o liberty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conformity_n reflection_n upon_o mr._n norris_n his_o charge_n of_o schism_n continue_v i_o will_v now_o venture_v to_o leave_v this_o point_n as_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o what_o presbyter_n have_v as_o 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defence_n of_o the_o answer_n 3_o treat_n c._n 6._o let_v this_o gentleman_n hear_v one_o of_o the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o own_o church_n archbishop_n whitgift_n thus_o how_o few_o christian_n be_v there_o at_o jerusalem_n not_o long_o before_o it_o be_v destroy_v be_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v not_o eusebius_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v all_o receive_v into_o a_o little_a town_n call_v pella_n 〈◊〉_d epiph._n heres_fw-la 30._o &_o the_o ponder_n &_o man_n c._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o apostle_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o preach_v there_o and_o epiphanius_n confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n say_v that_o all_o the_o believer_n and_o elsewhere_o all_o the_o disciple_n inhabit_v in_o pella_n let_v he_o remove_v these_o difficulty_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o he_o may_v more_o plausible_o serve_v himself_o of_o this_o instance_n what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 39th_o page_n be_v mere_a banter_n we_o neither_o condemn_v bishop_n nor_o set_v up_o altar_n against_o they_o nor_o be_v in_o any_o covenant_n against_o they_o nor_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n a_o bare_a denial_n be_v answer_n enough_o at_o any_o time_n to_o a_o bare_a assertion_n we_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o in_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 1661._o see_v the_o petition_n for_o peace_n 1661._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o let_v we_o worship_n god_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o congregation_n but_o turn_v we_o out_o by_o their_o imposition_n let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o what_o ever_o be_v culpable_a will_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n we_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o communicate_v with_o they_o on_o christ_n term_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o we_o must_v not_o lose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o a_o point_n of_o humane_a order_n such_o as_o parochial_a communion_n here_o i_o think_v mr._n chillingworths_n answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o pertinent_a 15._o p._n 15._o notwithstanding_o your_o error_n we_o do_v not_o renounce_v your_o communion_n total_o and_o absolute_o but_o only_o leave_v communicate_v with_o you_o in_o the_o practice_n and_o profession_n of_o your_o error_n the_o trial_n whereof_o will_v be_v to_o propose_v some_o form_n of_o worship_v god_n take_v whole_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o you_o and_o not_o till_o then_o you_o may_v just_o say_v we_o have_v utter_o and_o absolute_o abandon_v your_o communion_n he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v though_o we_o pretend_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n yet_o not_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v several_a member_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v all_o independent_a if_o he_o mean_v independent_a in_o point_n of_o government_n one_o over_o another_o 71._o vind._n of_o prot._n princ._n p._n 71._o the_o episcopal_a church_n be_v all_o independent_a in_o that_o sense_n as_o dr._n sherlock_n very_o well_o prove_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o gentleman_n talk_n can_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n if_o he_o mean_v independent_a in_o point_n of_o communion_n i_o know_v no_o church_n that_o pretend_v to_o it_o he_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o people_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o branch_n of_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n die_v with_o they_o but_o this_o will_v prove_v too_o much_o for_o than_o we_o must_v have_v some_o supreme_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v power_n over_o bishop_n 39_o vid._n review_n p._n 39_o as_o well_o as_o over_o presbyter_n and_o people_n for_o so_o have_v the_o apostle_n and_o we_o may_v retort_v his_o follow_a word_n upon_o himself_o if_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n expire_v with_o their_o person_n why_o shall_v that_o over_o presbyter_n continue_v after_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o need_v the_o regulation_n of_o superior_n all_o multitude_n must_v have_v governor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v certain_o too_o numerous_a a_o populace_n to_o be_v all_o independent_a now_o let_v the_o gentleman_n give_v we_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o and_o it_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o himself_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n commission_n be_v only_o a_o patent_n for_o life_n but_o if_o any_o person_n nowadays_o shall_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o apostleship_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o produce_v it_o well_o attest_v the_o vindicator_n observe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v universal_a and_o the_o
same_o over_o all_o church_n and_o this_o surveyor_n say_v the_o bishop_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n only_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v limit_v by_o humane_a agreement_n and_o ask_v the_o vindicator_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o true_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n as_o true_o a_o presbyter_n in_o any_o other_o man_n diocese_n or_o parish_n as_o in_o his_o own_o but_o here_o he_o put_v thing_n together_o that_o shall_v be_v keep_v distinct_a a_o bishop_n in_o the_o receive_v and_o ordinary_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o relative_n term_n and_o always_o connote_v a_o bishopric_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o title_n as_o his_o charge_n and_o cure_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o another_o man_n diocese_n he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n indeed_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n any_o where_o that_o providence_n cast_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o so_o do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o episcopal_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o minister_n and_o people_n which_o they_o call_v the_o apostolical_a power_n they_o have_v not_o any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o own_o diocese_n and_o yet_o even_o that_o power_n the_o apostle_n have_v all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o can_v not_o be_v limit_v in_o it_o by_o any_o humane_a agreement_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o notion_n our_o gentleman_n have_v advance_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o cheshire_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 40._o review_n p._n 40._o but_o what_o be_v found_v on_o humane_a agreement_n and_o what_o thank_v his_o diocesan_n will_v give_v he_o for_o such_o a_o doctrine_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o he_o afterward_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o england_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o our_o bishop_n to_o depend_v upon_o humane_a agreement_n without_o which_o he_o that_o have_v none_o at_o all_o will_v have_v as_o much_o as_o they_o or_o perhaps_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o worse_a consequence_n than_o that_o for_o if_o every_o bishop_n have_v universal_a power_n in_o all_o diocese_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v only_o restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o humane_a agreement_n then_o may_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o apostolical_a authority_n make_v canon_n for_o all_o england_n and_o excommunicate_v we_o all_o if_o we_o receive_v they_o not_o for_o christ_n give_v he_o universal_a power_n only_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o humane_a agreement_n which_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o and_o if_o he_o have_v that_o can_v not_o render_v his_o act_n unauthoritative_a but_o only_o irregular_a only_o the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v any_o bishop_n in_o england_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o rome_n too_o and_o damn_v they_o all_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v i_o will_v glad_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a better_o and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o gentleman_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o agreement_n these_o be_v of_o which_o he_o speak_v where_o and_o when_o make_v and_o by_o who_o be_v they_o only_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o or_o have_v the_o people_n a_o hand_n therein_o or_o do_v he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o bishop_n can_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n so_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n why_o may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o like_a agreement_n constitute_v one_o to_o be_v head_n over_o they_o all_o i_o wish_v this_o gentleman_n will_v go_v to_o school_n to_o a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o his_o own_o church_n though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o these_o notion_n yet_o i_o hope_v no_o schismatic_a for_o all_o that_o 121._o treat_n of_o supremacy_n p._n 120_o 121._o it_o be_v the_o worthy_a dr._n isaac_n barrow_n who_o word_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n well_o consistent_a for_o the_o apostleship_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n charge_v with_o the_o instruction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o call_v for_o a_o answerable_a care_n the_o apostle_n be_v ruler_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n say_v ordain_v by_o god_n ruler_n not_o take_v several_a nation_n and_o city_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o common_a entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o ordinary_a stand_a charge_n affix_v to_o one_o place_n and_o require_v a_o special_a attendance_n there_o who_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n say_v do_v sit_v and_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o place_n now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o general_n care_n can_v hardly_o discharge_v such_o a_o particular_a office_n and_o he_o that_o be_v fix_v to_o so_o particular_a a_o attendance_n can_v hardly_o look_v well_o after_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o power_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n what_o the_o gentleman_n here_o allege_v be_v anticipate_v and_o answer_v he_o must_v prove_v that_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v what_o timothy_n and_o titus_n do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o ordain_v that_o they_o may_v not_o reprove_v one_o another_o for_o their_o fault_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n he_o say_v these_o be_v the_o power_n that_o bishop_n have_v exercise_v all_o along_o and_o so_o have_v presbyter_n too_o and_o if_o exercise_n prove_v the_o title_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v bishop_n also_o he_o add_v the_o congregational_a invention_n allow_v of_o no_o such_o officer_n the_o most_o ordinary_a pastor_n be_v all_o independent_a without_o ever_o a_o timothy_n or_o titus_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o scripture_n stand_v condemn_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a episcopacy_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o their_o own_o party_n account_v the_o only_a pastor_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v but_o their_o curate_n and_o yet_o these_o pastor_n have_v none_o to_o supervise_v they_o but_o be_v as_o independent_a as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o paul_n to_o govern_v these_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o therefore_o their_o church_n be_v to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a pattern_n and_o dr._n morrice_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o bishop_n to_o have_v many_o congregation_n under_o he_o bishop_n may_v be_v pastor_n of_o single_a congregation_n yea_o they_o may_v not_o have_v one_o presbyter_n under_o they_o 60._o review_n p._n 60._o and_o yet_o be_v bishop_n still_o for_o milles_n the_o martyr_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o christian_a in_o his_o diocese_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v few_o pastor_n of_o our_o 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a_o season_n till_o paul_n return_n out_o of_o macedonia_n 1_o tim._n 3.14_o after_o which_o he_o accompany_v paul_n into_o asia_n chap._n 4.13_o from_o thence_o to_o italy_n heb._n 13.23_o thence_o paul_n declare_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o philippi_n chap._n 2.19_o and_o we_o find_v he_o at_o rome_n again_o col._n 1.1_o and_o titus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v resident_a at_o crete_n 4.10_o gal._n 2.1_o &_o 3._o 2_o cor._n 2.12_o &_o 7._o &_o 13._o &_o 12.8_o 2_o tim._n 4.10_o that_o he_o be_v command_v away_o to_o nicopolis_n before_o winter_n chap._n 3.12_o he_o be_v send_v to_o corinth_n and_o dalmatia_n and_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o paul_n and_o come_v to_o he_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n these_o remove_v our_o gent._n will_v have_v we_o to_o think_v be_v their_o episcopal_a visitation_n but_o that_o will_v
insist_o most_o upon_o to_o overthrow_v mr._n h_n notion_n that_o the_o corinthian_a schism_n lie_v in_o uncharitable_a contention_n about_o their_o minister_n be_v that_o expression_n and_o i_o of_o christ_n upon_o which_o he_o thus_o harangue_n our_o saviour_n be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n long_o before_o this_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o strange_a wild_a fancy_n not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o any_o other_o minister_n except_v he_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o assign_v any_o reason_n why_o any_o body_n shall_v prefer_v paul_n or_o apollo_n before_o christ_n i_o always_o think_v our_o saviour_n may_v have_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o these_o question_n have_v be_v often_o put_v and_o various_o answer_v some_o think_v the_o apostle_n speak_v this_o of_o himself_o loc_n chrysost_n in_o loc_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v let_v other_o choose_v who_o they_o will_v for_o head_n of_o their_o party_n i_o only_o choose_v christ_n for_o i_o other_o say_v that_o 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be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v preach_v one_o doctrine_n to_o they_o and_o the_o contrary_a to_o other_o and_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v with_o such_o wicked_a pretension_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o sharp_a repulse_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discover_v such_o imposture_n that_o nothing_o but_o folly_n or_o fascination_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o galatian_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o judaical_a pretender_n the_o apostle_n admire_v at_o their_o weakness_n oh_o foolish_a galatian_n who_o have_v bewitch_v you_o etc._n etc._n he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o when_o there_o be_v contrary_a doctrine_n preach_v the_o proof_n of_o each_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o person_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v if_o from_o christ_n it_o be_v the_o great_a if_o from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v next_o if_o from_o one_o of_o the_o first_o convert_v as_o apollo_n it_o be_v the_o last_o great_a authority_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v quite_o above_o my_o reach_n i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v fancy_v such_o degree_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o these_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v at_o that_o day_n infallible_o inspire_v speak_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n even_o that_o of_o christ_n himself_o who_o speak_v by_o they_o and_o in_o they_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o what_o christ_n speak_v and_o of_o what_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o write_v be_v not_o only_o a_o vain_a but_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o make_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o scripture_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o there_o be_v less_o credit_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o than_o other_o i_o suppose_v the_o proof_n of_o any_o doctrine_n will_v depend_v upon_o this_o point_n rather_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o inspire_a apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o no_o if_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v deliver_v it_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a of_o its_o truth_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o question_v nor_o any_o such_o degree_n of_o credibility_n imagine_v betwixt_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o inspire_a evangelist_n as_o to_o leave_v room_n for_o such_o pretend_a comparison_n all_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v they_o or_o no_o and_o there_o can_v not_o want_v witness_n in_o every_o church_n to_o confront_v any_o one_o that_o shall_v bring_v another_o gospel_n under_o any_o name_n whatsoever_o the_o gentleman_n have_v discover_v a_o wonderful_a argument_n for_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o form_n of_o salutation_n the_o apostle_n use_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1.2_o 1_o cor._n 1.2_o to_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n both_o they_o and_o we_o from_o whence_o say_v he_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n make_v two_o party_n among_o they_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o heretic_n they_o and_o we_o this_o than_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o preface_n the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o who_o member_n be_v call_v to_o be_v saint_n consist_v of_o two_o party_n 1._o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v notorious_a damn_a gnostick_n heretic_n that_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o live_v in_o incest_n and_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n and_o that_o blasphemous_o ascribe_v these_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n these_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o the_o holy_a sanctify_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o corinth_n 2._o we_o that_o be_v the_o orthodox_n that_o hold_v fast_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n grace_n and_o peace_n be_v to_o they_o both_o certain_o this_o will_v be_v the_o most_o scandalous_a paraphrase_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v and_o yet_o the_o gentleman_n see_v this_o plain_o in_o the_o text._n but_o alas_o it_o afford_v no_o pretence_n for_o such_o a_o comment_n for_o they_o and_o we_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v both_o their_o lord_n and_o we_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o preach_v he_o to_o the_o world_n or_o they_o that_o be_v gentile_n as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o be_v jew_n the_o common_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a all_o the_o world_n over_o thus_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a band_n of_o interpeter_n dr._n hammond_n himself_o not_o dissent_v but_o when_o a_o man_n fancy_n be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o notion_n every_o thing_n must_v be_v think_v to_o support_v it_o or_o else_o this_o will_v never_o have_v be_v mention_v to_o such_o a_o purpose_n i_o now_o attend_v his_o review_n of_o the_o second_o instance_n of_o schism_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o i_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v division_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n mr._n h._n observe_v this_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o breach_n of_o communion_n because_o they_o all_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o into_o the_o church_n too_o the_o gentleman_n reply_v there_o be_v a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o very_o great_a and_o scandalous_a miscarriage_n and_o who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o that_o but_o do_v he_o call_v these_o thing_n a_o breach_n of_o communion_n then_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v often_o break_a among_o themselves_o when_o mr._n h._n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o communion_n he_o take_v it_o in_o