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authority_n apostle_n church_n successor_n 2,614 5 9.1249 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49112 A continuation and vindication of the Defence of Dr. Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation in answer to Mr. Baxter, Mr. Lob, &c. containing a further explication and defence of the doctrine of Catholick communication : a confutation of the groundless charge of Cassandrianism : the terms of Catholick communion, and the docrine of fundamentals explained : together with a brief examination of Mr. Humphrey's materials for union / by the author of The defence. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing L2964; ESTC R21421 191,911 485

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5._o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o bishop_n do_v not_o only_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o consequence_n the_o same_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a when_o any_o difficult_a case_n happen_v for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o stand_a rule_n to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o each_o other_o not_o as_o with_o superior_a governor_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v they_o and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o but_o as_o with_o friend_n and_o colleague_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o communion_n and_o this_o make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a for_o neighbour_n bishop_n at_z as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v practicable_a with_o ease_n and_o convenience_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o live_v together_o in_o a_o strict_a association_n and_o confederacy_n to_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o provincial_a or_o national_a council_n to_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a church_n by_o mutual_a advice_n and_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o worship_n this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o archi-episcopal_a and_o metropolitical_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o though_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o equal_a right_n and_o power_n in_o church-affair_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n grant_v to_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o chair_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n without_o any_o antichristian_a encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n on_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o 6._o this_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o direct_a superiority_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o church_n over_o another_o or_o of_o such_o synod_n and_o council_n over_o particular_a bishop_n every_o bishop_n be_v the_o proper_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n still_o and_o can_v be_v regular_o impose_v on_o against_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o council_n over_o other_o bishop_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n it_o serve_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a authority_n but_o only_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o some_o great_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n they_o may_v depose_v he_o and_o forbid_v his_o people_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o ordain_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n because_o he_o subvert_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o divide_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v himself_o unfit_a for_o christian_a communion_n but_o if_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o his_o colleague_n assemble_v in_o synod_n or_o provincial_a council_n or_o one_o national_a or_o provincial_a council_n differ_v from_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o discipline_n without_o either_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o divide_v the_o church_n if_o we_o believe_v st._n cyprian_a in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v he_o communion_n upon_o such_o account_n nor_o to_o offer_v any_o force_n to_o he_o in_o such_o matter_n thus_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o african_a father_n differ_v from_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o colleague_n about_o the_o rebaptisation_a of_o heretic_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o divide_v the_o church_n nor_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n upon_o that_o score_n for_o any_o bishop_n to_o dissent_v from_o his_o colleague_n and_o obstinate_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n without_o very_o great_a and_o necessary_a reason_n for_o do_v so_o be_v great_a frowardness_n and_o insolence_n which_o may_v be_v condemn_v and_o censure_v but_o while_o he_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n communion_n whatever_o church_n or_o council_n shall_v deny_v communion_n to_o he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n on_o earth_n of_o a_o national_a much_o less_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n since_o every_o bishop_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o though_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n or_o council_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o under_o their_o authority_n any_o far_a than_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v nor_o yet_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o his_o colleague_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a govern_v his_o church_n by_o mutual_a advice_n and_o consent_n and_o if_o he_o divide_v the_o church_n by_o heresy_n or_o schism_n he_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o christian_a communion_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o prove_v they_o from_o primitive_a practice_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v they_o into_o this_o plain_a method_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o my_o adversary_n a_o second_o time_n to_o form_v a_o popish_a or_o cassandrian_a plot_n out_o of_o such_o anti_fw-la cassandrian_n principle_n 2._o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v what_o cassander_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n george_n cassander_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o moderate_a papist_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n write_v his_o consultation_n wherein_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n of_o every_o article_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o melancthon_n and_o dedicate_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o seven_o article_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o there_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o to_o mr._n lob_n purpose_n who_o have_v name_v cassander_n indeed_o but_o not_o cite_v any_o one_o passage_n out_o of_o he_o cassander_n express_o assert_n ib._n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la unitatem_fw-la huius_fw-la externae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requirunt_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la unius_fw-la summi_fw-la rectoris_fw-la qui_fw-la petro_n in_fw-la regenda_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ovibus_fw-la pascendis_fw-la successerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la consensu_fw-la priscae_fw-la quoque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la alienum_fw-la cass_n cons_n ad_fw-la act_n 7._o de_fw-la pontifice_fw-la romano_n constat_fw-la etiam_fw-la olim_fw-la quatenus_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la semper_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o universa_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hpiscopo_n romano_n ut_fw-la petri_n successori_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la cathedram_fw-la obtinenti_fw-la delatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la id._n ib._n that_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v require_v obedience_n to_o one_o supreme_a governor_n who_o succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o that_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o peter_n successor_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n optatus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v very_o true_a as_o mr._n job_n observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v advance_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prevail_a opinion_n among_o the_o french_a papist_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o such_o as_o assert_v 31._o reply_n p._n 31._o that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v the_o political_a head_n or_o regent_n part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o french_a papist_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o controversy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n who_o assert_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v the_o political_a head_n or_o regent_n part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o renounce_v all_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o
the_o whole_a church_n and_o as_o he_o observe_v i_o assert_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o bishop_n 11._o ib._n p._n 11._o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n by_o his_o ordination_n be_v make_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o every_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v into_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o baptism_n and_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o excommunication_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o do_v this_o make_v every_o bishop_n a_o universal_a monarch_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n orwill●_n mr._n lob_v deny_v that_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n they_o must_v be_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o church_n but_o consider_v as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o the_o primary_n relation_n of_o all_o catholic_n christian_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o one_o communion_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o particular_a church_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o make_v they_o the_o ordinary_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n 3._o i_o assert_v that_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a power_n be_v ordinary_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v in_o their_o government_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n they_o act_n as_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n not_o consider_v mere_o as_o particular_a but_o as_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o if_o mr._n job_n mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o by_o make_v the_o universal_a church_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o government_n that_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n primary_o respect_v the_o universal_a church_n though_o as_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o different_a hand_n the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o church_n i_o ready_o own_o the_o charge_n and_o may_v do_v so_o safe_o without_o make_v the_o church_n such_o a_o organise_v political_a body_n as_o have_v one_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n over_o the_o whole_a 4._o i_o assert_v far_o that_o bishop_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o necessity_n that_o be_v when_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o catholic_n communion_n require_v it_o may_v with_o one_o consent_n oppose_v the_o heresy_n or_o schism_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n depose_v those_o who_o be_v incorrigible_a and_o ordain_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n suffer_v any_o injury_n by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o any_o of_o their_o colleague_n and_o if_o mr._n job_n will_v hence_o infer_v that_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o original_n right_o to_o govern_v the_o whole_a universal_a church_n he_o must_v have_v a_o logic_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o great_a flaw_n in_o his_o understanding_n or_o conscience_n every_o bishop_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a order_n and_o government_n catholic_n peace_n and_o communion_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n will_v permit_v he_o may_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o this_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o original_n right_o to_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n 2._o mr._n job_n observe_v 11._o ib._n p._n 11._o that_o i_o say_v the_o catholic_n church_n be_v unite_v and_o couple_v by_o the_o cement_n of_o bishop_n who_o stick_v close_o together_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v cyprian_a and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o popery_n in_o this_o unless_o st._n cyprian_n also_o be_v a_o cassandrian_a or_o french_a papist_n for_o may_v not_o bishop_n stick_v close_o together_o in_o one_o communion_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o can_v the_o church_n be_v one_o unless_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a governor_n of_o their_o several_a church_n be_v one_o also_o 3._o but_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v maintain_v by_o their_o govern_v their_o church_n by_o mutual_a consent_n therefore_o not_o by_o one_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n but_o he_o say_v i_o mention_v collegium_fw-la episcopale_n or_o episcopal_a college_n so_o indeed_o i_o observe_v optatus_n call_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o colleague_n but_o this_o episcopal_a college_n he_o say_v he_o takes_z to_o be_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o be_v his_o mistake_n and_o a_o very_a silly_a one_o it_o be_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n they_o mean_v their_o union_n in_o a_o general_a council_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n there_o never_o have_v be_v a_o general_a council_n except_v the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o write_v to_o foreign_a bishop_n with_o who_o he_o be_v never_o join_v in_o council_n nor_o ever_o like_a to_o be_v he_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n or_o those_o of_o the_o same_o college_n with_o he_o which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o yet_o mr._n job_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o phrase_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n to_o make_v i_o express_o assert_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o general_a council_n 12._o p._n 12._o that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o their_o college_n or_o in_o council_n which_o sentence_n he_o very_o honest_o put_v into_o a_o different_a character_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o i_o and_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a head_n of_o accusation_n when_o i_o never_o write_v nor_o think_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v the_o deal_n we_o must_v expect_v from_o those_o man_n who_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n be_v form_v only_o to_o serve_v a_o party_n well_o but_o these_o bishop_n have_v a_o original_n right_a and_o power_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o have_v be_v consider_v already_o only_o he_o add_v a_o untoward_a i._n e._n which_o be_v such_o another_o honest_a exposition_n as_o turn_v a_o episcopal_a college_n into_o a_o council_n for_o i._n e._n say_v mr._n job_n the_o foreign_a bishop_n as_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o original_a power_n and_o right_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n a_o right_a and_o power_n in_o relation_n to_o england_n now_o this_o be_v very_o true_a in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o assert_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n have_v such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n with_o we_o and_o shall_v come_v over_o into_o england_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o english_a bishop_n they_o may_v exercise_v their_o episcopal_a office_n in_o any_o church_n in_o england_n as_o polycarp_n consecrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o anicetus_n at_o rome_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o character_n by_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n but_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o may_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a office_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o christian_a communion_n and_o with_o the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n nay_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o only_o the_o local_a distance_n between_o rome_n and_o england_n and_o alexandria_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n may_v admonish_v and_o censure_v the_o english_a bshop_n in_o case_n they_o fall_v into_o heresy_n or_o schism_n and_o deny_v they_o communion_n in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n or_o incorrigibleness_n and_o so_o may_v the_o english_a bishop_n admonish_v
instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o administer_v all_o religious_a office_n to_o they_o but_o beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o presumption_n for_o we_o know_v the_o use_n of_o order_n be_v to_o confer_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n have_v allow_v even_o layman_n to_o baptize_v 7._o vbi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consessus_fw-la &_o offer_n &_o tinguis_fw-la &_o sacerdos_fw-la es_fw-la tibi_fw-la solus_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr exhort_v cast_v cap._n 7._o and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tertullian_n to_o consecrate_v too_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n to_o administer_v those_o office_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o presume_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n as_o for_o layman_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n i_o allege_v tertullian_n authority_n not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o primitive_a practice_n the_o reason_v of_o particular_a man_n do_v not_o always_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n but_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n though_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a witness_n what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o their_o day_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v that_o any_o thing_n tertullian_n say_v do_v derogate_v from_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n or_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o encourage_v private_a christian_n to_o invade_v the_o ministerial_a function_n ibid._n nun_n &_o laici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la sumus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la svo_fw-la fecit_fw-la ibid._n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o even_o layman_n be_v priest_n christ_n have_v make_v we_o all_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n his_o father_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o christian_n through_o our_o great_a advocate_n and_o mediator_n have_v now_o so_o near_o and_o free_a access_n to_o god_n sanctificatus_fw-la differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la &_o honour_n per_fw-la ordinis_fw-la consessum_fw-la sanctificatus_fw-la and_o such_o assurance_n of_o acceptance_n as_o be_v think_v peculiar_a to_o priest_n in_o former_a age_n well_o but_o be_v there_o no_o distinction_n then_o betwixt_o the_o christian_a clergy_n and_o people_n yes_o this_o he_o own_v but_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a arbitrary_a and_o alterable_a constitution_n by_o no_o mean_n but_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o peculiar_a sanctification_n and_o separation_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o which_o god_n have_v annex_v his_o blessing_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n here_o include_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n as_o tertullian_n every_o where_o confess_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v all_o this_o ib._n si_fw-mi habes_fw-la jus_o sacerdotis_fw-la in_o temet_fw-la ipso_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la habeas_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o sacerdotis_fw-la ib._n how_o do_v he_o hence_o prove_v that_o every_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o priesthood_n in_o himself_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n also_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o the_o people_n and_o have_v institute_v the_o ministerial_a office_n with_o a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o authority_n how_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a christian_a upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o general_a priesthood_n of_o christian_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o perform_v such_o religious_a act_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n but_o the_o force_n of_o tertullian_n reason_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v a_o evangelical_n priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o great_a highpriest_n they_o be_v not_o debar_v by_o any_o personal_a incapacity_n nor_o by_o the_o typical_a and_o mysterious_a nature_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n from_o perform_v any_o religious_a office_n which_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o church_n but_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o public_a instruction_n for_o the_o more_o regular_a administration_n of_o religious_a office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n order_n discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n christ_n have_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o public_a administration_n of_o religious_a office_n to_o person_n peculiar_o devote_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o mystical_a reason_n in_o case_n of_o failure_n where_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o holy_a order_n to_o perform_v religious_a office_n the_o universal_a priesthood_n of_o christian_n take_v place_n and_o any_o private_a christian_a without_o a_o regular_a and_o external_a consecration_n to_o this_o function_n may_v perform_v all_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o aaronical_a and_o evangelical_n priesthood_n differ_v which_o make_v a_o mighty_a alteration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n be_v typical_a or_o mystical_a and_o mediatory_a the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n be_v neither_o now_o all_o man_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o a_o mystical_a much_o less_o to_o a_o mediatory_a priesthood_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v a_o divine_a appointment_n and_o designation_n to_o this_o office_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o type_n and_o mystery_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o the_o mystery_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mediation_n be_v lose_v at_o least_o our_o absolute_a assurance_n of_o it_o if_o the_o person_n do_v not_o act_v by_o authority_n and_o commission_n but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o require_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a person_n and_o christ_n be_v now_o our_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o any_o other_o mediator_n of_o divine_a appointment_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n every_o christian_a be_v a_o priest_n who_o may_v approach_v the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o a_o acceptable_a manner_n to_o god_n gospel-minister_n indeed_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n and_o to_o bless_v in_o god_n name_n but_o they_o pray_v in_o no_o sense_n as_o mediator_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a mediator●_n and_o that_o which_o make_v their_o prayer_n more_o effectual_a than_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o private_a christian_a be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o prayer_n of_o private_a christian_n and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n reprove_v parmenianus_n the_o donatist_n for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n which_o no_o good_a christian_n can_v endure_v the_o thought_n of_o but_o must_v needs_o account_v such_o a_o man_n rather_o to_o be_v antichrist_n 8._o august_n contra_fw-la ep_v parmen_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o christian_a man_n pray_v for_o each_o other_o but_o he_o who_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o none_o for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o true_a mediator_n of_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v a_o type_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o highpriest_n but_o st._n paul_n who_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o heaven_n for_o we_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v himself_o a_o mediator_n between_o god_n
and_o the_o people_n that_o he_o exhort_v all_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o if_o paul_n have_v be_v a_o mediator_n the_o other_o apostle_n have_v be_v mediator_n too_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a many_o mediator_n and_o not_o as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o one_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o wicked_a bishop_n be_v hear_v for_o the_o people_n not_o for_o the_o bishop_n sake_n but_o pro_fw-la devotione_fw-la populorum_fw-la for_o the_o people_n devotion_n or_o as_o they_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o donatist_n prove_v that_o wicked_a bishop_n can_v not_o minister_v in_o holy_a thing_n because_o under_o the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v to_o officiate_v as_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v any_o blemish_n or_o defect_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o typical_a of_o christ_n 7._o ib._n cap._n 7._o and_o fulfil_v only_o in_o he_o so_o that_o the_o apostolical_a or_o episcopal_a office_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v sacerdotium_fw-la in_o allusion_n to_o the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n yet_o indeed_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n in_o it_o but_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o instruction_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o religious_a office_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a indeed_o that_o christ_n himself_o shall_v invest_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n with_o authority_n and_o power_n for_o this_o office_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v usurp_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o himself_o but_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o apostolical_a power_n except_v the_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v as_o saor_v and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o priesthood_n itself_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o succession_n of_o apostolical_a power_n fail_v or_o a_o plenary_a authority_n to_o convey_v it_o it_o admit_v of_o a_o more_o easy_a redress_n than_o the_o failure_n of_o a_o mystical_a or_o typical_a priesthood_n will_v do_v for_o there_o be_v no_o office_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n any_o christian_a may_v perform_v we_o be_v all_o priest_n to_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o for_o authority_n necessity_n and_o the_o designation_n of_o fit_a person_n by_o the_o church_n when_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o conveyance_n fail_v may_v be_v very_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o god_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o tertullian_n argument_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v the_o more_o large_o because_o some_o man_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o abuse_v all_o such_o passage_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n though_o with_o what_o little_a reason_n i_o think_v be_v very_o evident_a but_o whatever_o become_v of_o tertullian_n argument_n or_o whether_o the_o church_n proceed_v upon_o these_o principle_n or_o not_o in_o grant_v liberty_n to_o layman_n to_o baptize_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o tertullian_n time_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v in_o most_o age_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o church_n allow_v layman_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n we_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o necessity_n allow_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v further_a that_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o layman_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n seem_v to_o i_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v those_o principle_n which_o a_o learned_a author_n have_v publish_v in_o his_o late_a discourse_n of_o schism_n some_o of_o his_o principle_n be_v these_o that_o salvation_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v expect_v without_o a_o external_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v administer_v they_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o as_o in_o all_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o apply_v by_o person_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o seal_v this_o authority_n of_o apply_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v derive_v only_o from_o god_n and_o that_o only_a by_o episcopal_a ordination_n now_o i_o must_v profess_v my_o dissent_n from_o this_o learned_a man_n upon_o more_o account_n than_o one_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v that_o either_o these_o principle_n be_v false_a or_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a mistake_n in_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o private_a christian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o baptise_n than_o the_o baptism_n of_o layman_n who_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o such_o authority_n must_v be_v actual_o void_a and_o have_v no_o save_a effect_n and_o then_o the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o since_o tertullian_n time_n have_v err_v in_o a_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o how_o specious_a soever_o any_o argument_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o charge_v the_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n church_n with_o ignorance_n and_o error_n so_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o man_n soul_n this_o learned_a man_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o 143._o separation_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n p._n 143._o and_o therefore_o confess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o validity_n of_o laic_n and_o much_o more_o woman_n baptism_n who_o by_o the_o apostle_n rule_v be_v much_o less_o capable_a of_o fcclesiastical_a authority_n can_v be_v defend_v unless_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v by_o that_o general_a delegation_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n by_o those_o custom_n and_o constitution_n which_o permit_v they_o to_o administer_v it_o but_o it_o will_v then_o be_v a_o further_a doubt_n how_o far_o such_o person_n as_o these_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o delegation_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o present_a to_o digress_v but_o indeed_o this_o have_v be_v no_o digression_n or_o the_o most_o useful_a digression_n in_o all_o his_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o he_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n laic_n be_v allow_v to_o baptize_v which_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a hypothesis_n whereby_o he_o confine_v this_o to_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o church_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n have_v permit_v laic_n to_o baptize_v we_o may_v presume_v that_o in_o the_o same_o necessity_n she_o will_v allow_v presbyter_n to_o ordain_v if_o laic_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o delegation_n than_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v err_v in_o a_o fundamental_a practice_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n absolute_o confine_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o all_o such_o case_n must_v be_v except_v wherein_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v for_o this_o delegated_a power_n do_v not_o make_v they_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o give_v authority_n or_o permission_n to_o laic_n in_o such_o case_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o other_o consecrate_a person_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a great_a church_n lay_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o frumentius_n in_o india_n who_o be_v only_o a_o laic_a and_o yet_o erect_v church_n whether_o those_o christian_n eccl._n dum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la frumentius_n haberet_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la deo_fw-la mentem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o animos_fw-la instigante_fw-la requirere_fw-la sollicitius_fw-la caepit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la romanos_fw-la christiani_n essent_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la maximam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la monere_fw-la ut_fw-la conventicula_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la singula_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la romano_n ritu_fw-la orationis_fw-la causa_fw-la constuerent_a ruff._n l._n 10._o hist_o eccl._n who_o he_o find_v there_o resort_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n among_o they_o and_o though_o ruffinus_n mention_n only_o their_o meeting_n together_o to_o pray_v after_o
be_v this_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o fundamental_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o assign_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o damn_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n which_o therefore_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a only_o for_o a_o dare_a and_o uncharitable_a man_n or_o haereticate_a council_n as_o mr._n baxter_n call_v they_o now_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o may_v argue_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o whoever_o assert_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n damn_v all_o jew_n pagan_n mahometan_n and_o all_o infidel_n which_o seem_v at_o least_o as_o hard_o a_o thing_n as_o to_o damn_v all_o heretic_n who_o bear_v no_o proportion_n at_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o infidel_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v some_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a 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they_o make_v a_o essential_a difference_n in_o christian_a worship_n christian_n communion_n be_v principal_o exercise_v in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o those_o who_o can_v worship_v god_n together_o can_v maintain_v christian_a communion_n with_o each_o other_o thus_o the_o belief_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o essential_a alteration_n in_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o very_a gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v a_o effectual_a bar_n to_o the_o socinian_o from_o join_v in_o our_o communion_n now_o that_o which_o i_o be_o principal_o concern_v for_o at_o present_a be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o fundamental_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v catholic_n communion_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n then_o as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v 1._o endeavour_n to_o fix_v the_o plain_a notion_n of_o fundamental_a doctrine_n and_o consequent_o of_o fundamental_a error_n 2._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o case_n of_o those_o man_n who_o hearty_o believe_v all_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o entertain_v such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o in_o their_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n overthrow_v foundation_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o err_v fundamental_o 3._o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o may_v communicate_v with_o such_o man_n and_o church_n as_o believe_v all_o fundamental_o but_o yet_o profess_v such_o other_o erroneous_a doctrine_n as_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v foundation_n i_o think_v this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n of_o catholic_n communion_n as_o it_o respect_v doctrine_n 1._o to_o fix_v the_o plain_a notion_n of_o fundamental_a doctrine_n now_o a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n be_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o christianity_n a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a building_n and_o superstructure_n must_v fall_v the_o belief_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o christianity_n like_o the_o first_o principle_n in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o science_n now_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o foundation_n be_v christ_n 3.11_o 1_o cor._n 3.11_o for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o other_o foundation_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o you_o destroy_v the_o christian_a religion_n if_o you_o leave_v christ_n out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o character_n the_o same_o apostle_n give_v of_o apostate_n from_o christianity_n be_v that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o head_n 19_o 2_o col._n 19_o that_o be_v christ_n and_o st._n john_n make_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o christian_a faith_n these_o be_v write_v 31._o 22_o joh._n 31._o that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_v you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n and_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 22._o 1_o act._n 22._o as_o the_o last_o great_a confirmation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o our_o saviour_n authority_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o st._n paul_n preach_v at_o athens_n be_v jesus_n and_o the_o resurrection_n which_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n mistake_v for_o strange_a go_n 18._o 17_o act._n 18._o and_o the_o commission_n christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n 47._o 24_o luk._n 47._o be_v to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o salvation_n by_o christ_n be_v the_o general_a fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v away_o this_o and_o you_o destroy_v the_o essential_a character_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o religion_n but_o then_o as_o for_o particular_a doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n those_o be_v fundamental_a which_o be_v either_o necessary_o include_v in_o or_o inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o this_o general_a fundamental_a of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o believe_v in_o general_a that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n without_o a_o more_o explicit_a understanding_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o proposition_n who_o this_o jesus_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o how_o we_o be_v save_v by_o he_o and_o this_o we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o more_o necessary_a connexion_n there_o be_v between_o any_o particular_a doctrine_n and_o that_o great_a fundamental_a of_o 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mighty_a use_n in_o the_o present_a dispute_n about_o catholic_n
observe_v at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n by_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o it_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o saviour_n who_o give_v his_o own_o son_n for_o our_o ransom_n to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n by_o his_o blood_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o our_o creator_n and_o benefactor_n nay_o as_o our_o redeemer_n by_o covenant_n promise_v and_o power_n it_o be_v a_o more_o transport_v and_o sensible_a passion_n and_o the_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o those_o can_v give_v to_o god_n who_o deny_v the_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n the_o worship_n of_o a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o our_o nature_n and_o likeness_n a_o god_n who_o be_v our_o saviour_n mediator_n and_o advocate_n through_o his_o own_o blood_n vast_o differ_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a infinite_a eternal_a spirit_n or_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o exalt_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o empty_a ceremony_n without_o it_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n vast_o differ_v from_o a_o natural_a hope_n and_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n or_o in_o his_o bare_a promise_n or_o in_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o great_a favourite_n though_o appoint_v to_o be_v our_o mediator_n not_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n but_o by_o royal_a favour_n not_o but_o that_o god_n promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o acceptance_n confirm_v to_o we_o by_o such_o a_o powerful_a favourite_n who_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v our_o advocate_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a security_n that_o god_n will_v hear_v and_o answer_v our_o prayer_n but_o this_o assurance_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o affect_v our_o mind_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o excite_v different_a passion_n and_o very_o different_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o make_v our_o worship_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mediator_n by_o sacrifice_n do_v from_o a_o mediator_n by_o interest_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n which_o concern_v our_o conversation_n with_o man_n or_o the_o government_n of_o our_o own_o appetite_n and_o passion_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o new_a instance_n or_o new_a degree_n of_o virtue_n which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o example_n or_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o brotherly_a love_n which_o christ_n require_v of_o we_o as_o the_o badge_n of_o our_o discipleship_n to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o he_o have_v love_v we_o to_o forgive_v one_o another_o even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v we_o all_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o poor_a brethren_n as_o know_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o though_o he_o be_v rich_a yet_o for_o your_o sake_n he_o become_v poor_a that_o you_o through_o his_o poverty_n may_v be_v rich_a the_o force_n and_o prevalency_n of_o which_o example_n and_o of_o which_o reason_n i_o think_v be_v great_o abate_v by_o deny_v the_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n however_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o gospel-obedience_n that_o which_o make_v all_o our_o action_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n we_o must_v cheerful_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o only_o consider_v as_o our_o creator_n but_o as_o a_o redeemer_n we_o must_v give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o christ_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o therefore_o must_v glorify_v god_n both_o with_o our_o body_n and_o with_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v god_n we_o must_v yield_v ourselves_o willing_a captive_n to_o the_o conquer_a and_o constrain_a power_n of_o his_o love_n the_o love_n of_o christ_n constrain_v we_o for_o we_o thus_o judge_v that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o then_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o we_o who_o live_v may_v not_o henceforth_o live_v unto_o ourselves_o but_o unto_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o redeem_v and_o purchase_v we_o by_o his_o blood_n all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v all_o but_o phrase_n and_o metaphor_n and_o allusion_n which_o can_v form_v a_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o our_o maker_n and_o governor_n as_o on_o his_o purchase_n as_o redeemer_n on_o the_o love_n of_o our_o die_a lord_n who_o be_v our_o priest_n our_o sacrifice_n and_o mediator_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o obey_v the_o gospel_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o stupendous_a love_n of_o god_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o true_a evangelical_n obedience_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v obedience_n to_o god_n to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v for_o some_o private_a end_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o own_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o atonement_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v certain_o fundamental_a either_o way_n either_o a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o fundamental_a error_n because_o it_o alter_v foundation_n and_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o christian_a religion_n if_o christ_n have_v make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n christianity_n be_v one_o thing_n if_o he_o have_v not_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n as_o different_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o the_o expiation_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v a_o fundamental_a or_o foundation_n doctrine_n since_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v build_v on_o it_o 2._o there_o be_v one_o consideration_n more_o which_o will_v confirm_v this_o that_o the_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o expiation_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o justify_v faith_n now_o certain_o that_o must_v be_v fundamental_a which_o be_v essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n salvation_n or_o justification_n by_o christ_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n be_v certain_o a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o fundamental_o repentance_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n and_o latitude_n as_o it_o include_v not_o only_o a_o sorrow_n for_o our_o past_a sin_n but_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o a_o actual_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o justification_n or_o necessary_o require_v in_o those_o who_o god_n will_v justify_v but_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n can_v justify_v we_o no_o religion_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n teach_v man_n certain_o to_o expect_v pardon_n of_o sin_n mere_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o mankind_n never_o do_v for_o both_o heathen_n and_o jew_n think_v the_o expiation_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o necessary_a and_o more_o prevalent_a than_o mere_a repentance_n to_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o no_o sacrifice_n but_o a_o break_a heart_n or_o the_o live_a sacrifice_n of_o a_o obedient_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o offer_v to_o he_o be_v because_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n himself_o have_v give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v every_o where_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o then_o as_o christ_n have_v dye_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o redeem_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v pardon_v and_o justify_v all_o repent_a sinner_n so_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o mere_a repentance_n can_v no_o more_o apply_v or_o appropiate_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o we_o for_o our_o pardon_n than_o it_o can_v justify_v we_o without_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n or_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n as_o