Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n apostle_n church_n successor_n 2,614 5 9.1249 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42270 A short defence of the church and clergy of England wherein some of the common objections against both are answered, and the means of union briefly considered. Grove, Robert, 1634-1696. 1681 (1681) Wing G2160; ESTC R21438 56,753 96

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and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o credulous_a and_o unwary_a multitude_n to_o promote_v some_o design_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o and_o that_o they_o will_v certain_o serve_v no_o other_o but_o popish_a purpose_n in_o the_o end_n i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o short_a treatise_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o need_v not_o give_v any_o matter_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o good_a christian_a i_o shall_v then_o answer_v the_o most_o common_a and_o popular_a objection_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o constitution_n and_o the_o clergy_n that_o conform_v unto_o it_o and_o last_o consider_v the_o mean_n of_o union_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o propose_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n i_o shall_v keep_v myself_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o defensive_a side_n and_o strive_v only_a to_o ward_v off_o the_o 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bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v ever_o lay_v claim_n unto_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n but_o be_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a pastor_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o command_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o within_o his_o own_o precinct_n as_o other_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v in_o they_o what_o ever_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o same_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a council_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v 36._o new_a rome_n and_o a_o imperial_a city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o ancient_a we_o find_v 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a_o opinion_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v exceed_o modern_a and_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o corinth_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n spread_v itself_o so_o fast_o at_o jerusalem_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o miraculous_a descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o find_v that_o 4._o many_o of_o they_o which_o hear_v the_o word_n believe_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v about_o five_o thousand_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o 14._o believer_n be_v the_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lord_n multitudes_z both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o again_o 7._o the_o word_n of_o god_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o disciple_n multiply_v in_o jerusalem_n great_o and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o faith_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o expression_n and_o 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whole_a city_n in_o a_o uproar_n against_o they_o or_o if_o their_o malice_n can_v the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n will_v never_o have_v endure_v it_o they_o be_v extreme_o jealous_a of_o every_o great_a and_o unusual_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o will_v be_v more_o so_o in_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o conquer_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o yoke_n especial_o one_o so_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a and_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o jewish_a be_v and_o their_o jealousy_n will_v have_v be_v increase_v when_o they_o have_v find_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o frequent_a state_v meeting_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o strange_a religion_n as_o the_o christian_a be_v then_o account_v for_o though_o they_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o allow_v they_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v very_o fearful_a and_o cautious_a of_o admit_v any_o new_a one_o 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from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o the_o same_o phrase_n be_v 〈◊〉_d before_o translate_v or_o in_o some_o house_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v jesus_n christ._n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o unconverted_a jew_n do_v resort_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v christ_n public_o to_o they_o there_o and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o dispose_v themselves_o into_o the_o private_a house_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v and_o there_o they_o far_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v those_o that_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o ibid._n break_a bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o if_o by_o break_v bread_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v then_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o do_v daily_o meet_v in_o several_a house_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v and_o to_o pray_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n divers_a distinct_a congregation_n very_o probable_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v apostle_n at_o the_o least_o if_o no_o more_o the_o other_o instance_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o those_o apostolical_a time_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o congregational_a be_v that_o of_o corinth_n clement_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o that_o church_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v among_o they_o begin_v his_o epistle_n thus_o 1_o the_o church_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o and_o about_o rome_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o and_o about_o corinth_n i_o think_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o to_o comprehend_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o well_o as_o 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be_v no_o more_o join_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n may_v convince_v we_o that_o james_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o their_o bishop_n in_o which_o there_o be_v certain_o many_o presbyter_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a congregation_n of_o believer_n which_o they_o do_v several_o edify_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n another_o example_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n be_v ignatius_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o little_a child_n that_o our_o saviour_n take_v up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o bless_v but_o though_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o be_v not_o the_o child_n yet_o for_o his_o age_n he_o may_v have_v be_v for_o he_o be_v very_o old_a when_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n which_o be_v but_o about_o seventy_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o see_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o flesh_n after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o st._n eccles_n jerom_n translate_v his_o word_n but_o certain_o he_o express_v as_o much_o smyrn_n assurance_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n this_o holy_a and_o apostolical_a man_n be_v account_v the_o 22._o second_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o s._n peter_n have_v leave_v that_o place_n he_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n there_o and_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n in_o that_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o write_v epistle_n to_o several_a church_n and_o among_o they_o to_o three_o of_o those_o to_o who_o s._n john_n have_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o revelation_n about_o twelve_o year_n before_o and_o in_o these_o he_o declare_v the_o superiority_n and_o power_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n so_o plain_o and_o urge_v it_o so_o frequent_o and_o passionate_o that_o they_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o power_n have_v no_o great_a argument_n than_o 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which_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o the_o case_n willing_o obey_v and_o esteem_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o injunction_n and_o when_o any_o controversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v in_o such_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o church_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v real_o indifferent_a or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v of_o easter_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o dissension_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n they_o do_v not_o contend_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v thing_n indifferent_a but_o both_o side_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n from_o which_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o depart_v but_o where_o they_o judge_v the_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o unalterable_a 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void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o any_o use_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n decent_o and_o in_o order_n as_o we_o must_v yet_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v of_o this_o where_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a as_o here_o it_o be_v we_o can_v never_o make_v any_o practical_a application_n of_o this_o apostolical_a command_n to_o our_o own_o circumstance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o unto_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v never_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o else_o according_a to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n if_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o contend_v for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a administration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o 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of_o ordain_v elder_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n and_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v to_o this_o office_n by_o the_o people_n but_o appoint_v unto_o it_o by_o st_n paul_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v this_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o can_v think_v that_o he_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o he_o alone_o be_v commission_v to_o ordain_v elder_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o conjecture_n frame_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o nice_a consideration_n of_o the_o word_n for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d ordain_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o other_o place_n for_o it_o signify_v plain_o to_o constitute_v place_n or_o set_v up_o without_o any_o intimation_n of_o lift_v up_o of_o hand_n or_o any_o way_n of_o popular_a election_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o we_o have_v neither_o precept_n not_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o people_n right_a to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o pastor_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o urge_v against_o we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o free_a choice_n as_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v but_o i_o believe_v will_v never_o be_v prove_v necessary_a then_o to_o this_o we_o do_v reply_n that_o this_o freedom_n of_o choice_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n retain_v in_o our_o church_n for_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o it_o be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o these_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o our_o representative_n have_v at_o least_o virtual_o give_v our_o consent_n and_o a_o virtual_a consent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v sufficient_a by_o some_o of_o the_o able_a patron_n of_o the_o people_n right_a of_o election_n sect_n vi_o but_o it_o be_v object_v far_o that_o the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o our_o parochial_a church_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o unsufferable_a defect_n but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n give_v for_o such_o a_o exception_n for_o every_o minister_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o be_v impower_v to_o reject_v scandalous_a offender_n from_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o these_o be_v certain_o part_n of_o discipline_n which_o with_o the_o other_o act_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o order_n and_o government_n in_o our_o parochial_a assembly_n if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v enough_o because_o in_o they_o we_o can_v inflict_v the_o high_a kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n we_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o since_o it_o be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o diocesan_n which_o reach_v every_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o discipline_n in_o a_o parish_n because_o there_o be_v some_o act_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v there_o perform_v as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v under_o no_o government_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o one_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o diocesan_n church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o by_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v respective_a part_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o offence_n shall_v be_v final_o censure_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o that_o congregation_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o uncontrollable_a authority_n in_o every_o 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church_n for_o in_o all_o community_n every_o member_n be_v influence_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o what_o can_v be_v legal_o judge_v in_o a_o low_a may_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o superior_a court_n sect_n vii_o but_o some_o be_v still_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o they_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o another_o which_o they_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v pure_a they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n these_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o pure_a church_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v such_o a_o one_o whether_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o join_v with_o that_o church_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a now_o that_o church_n questionless_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pure_a who_o doctrine_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v due_o administer_v where_o all_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v public_o embrace_v where_o man_n be_v not_o require_v to_o profess_v or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n such_o a_o church_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v pure_a for_o here_o be_v not_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o unclean_a thing_n that_o can_v taint_v it_o with_o the_o least_o imaginable_a impurity_n or_o impress_v any_o blot_n or_o stain_v upon_o it_o then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o pure_a it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v before_o any_o impartial_a judge_n for_o what_o doctrine_n do_v she_o teach_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o sacrament_n do_v she_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n what_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v it_o that_o she_o reject_v what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o she_o oblige_v we_o either_o to_o believe_v or_o practice_v do_v she_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o element_n in_o the_o holy_a encharist_n be_v transubstantiate_v by_o a_o few_o syllable_n pronounce_v by_o he_o that_o officiate_n do_v she_o teach_v we_o to_o adore_v saint_n and_o image_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v she_o cheat_v the_o people_n with_o forge_a miracle_n and_o impose_v upon_o their_o credulity_n with_o foppish_a legend_n do_v she_o kindle_v a_o imaginary_a purgatory_n fire_n in_o the_o other_o world_n that_o she_o may_v set_v up_o a_o thrive_a trade_n for_o indulgence_n in_o this_o can_v she_o be_v accuse_v of_o these_o corruption_n or_o a_o hundred_o more_o that_o may_v be_v name_v be_v not_o her_o doctrine_n confess_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o be_v not_o her_o discipline_n such_o at_o least_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o if_o she_o be_v sound_a in_o both_o these_o i_o do_v not_o discern_v from_o what_o other_o fountain_n any_o impurity_n can_v be_v derive_v upon_o she_o and_o for_o what_o have_v be_v common_o except_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o some_o external_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n she_o can_v possible_o contract_v any_o thing_n of_o pollution_n from_o these_o for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o defile_v 20._o a_o man_n much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v a_o church_n but_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v prove_v and_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a church_n yet_o we_o be_v still_o to_o inquire_v whether_o if_o we_o can_v find_v some_o other_o which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v more_o pure_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v with_o that_o and_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o a_o church_n be_v so_o