Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	apostle_n	church_n	know_v	2,397	5	4.1848	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37430	A Letter to a member of Parliament, shewing the necessity of regulating the press chiefly from the necessity of publick establishments in religion, from the rights and immunities of a national church, and the trust reposed in the Christian magistrate to protect and defend them : with a particular answer to the objections that of late have been advanced against it.	Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731.	1699 (1699)	Wing D837; ESTC R4998	24,778	72

village_n and_o territory_n where_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v likewise_o place_v as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o province_n have_v its_o proconsul_n in_o the_o state_n so_o it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n prevail_v it_o be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o model_n either_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o preside_v over_o a_o diocese_n compose_v of_o several_a province_n or_o at_o least_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o praetorian_a prefect_n that_o have_v several_a diocese_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o form_v a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o model_n of_o that_o of_o the_o state_n be_v by_o apostolical_a institution_n so_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n by_o place_v every_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n whenever_o it_o shall_v become_v christian._n and_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a true_a expedient_a to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v that_o trust_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n or_o nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a argument_n that_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v a_o stand_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o to_o make_v the_o district_v of_o particular_a church_n terminate_v with_o those_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o supreme_a guardian_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n that_o may_v very_o just_o be_v resolve_v into_o apostolic_a institution_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a indication_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v punctual_o to_o answer_v the_o character_n whenever_o he_o become_v christian._n sect_n v._o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gain_v a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o true_o if_o we_o due_o weight_n the_o premise_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o rest_v upon_o nothing_o less_o than_o divine_a and_o apostolic_a institution_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o constitute_v particular_a church_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o district_v of_o particular_a province_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a duty_n in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v and_o advance_v the_o true_a religion_n within_o his_o dominion_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o a_o church_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v upon_o that_o model_n of_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n in_o every_o respective_a nation_n over_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o preside_v as_o a_o father_n or_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o such_o a_o church_n be_v what_o in_o other_o term_n be_v call_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o church_n thus_o establish_v undoubted_o rest_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a or_o apostolic_a institution_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o a_o national_a or_o provincial_a church_n till_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o civil_a establishment_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n have_v a_o be_v and_o a_o distinct_a denomination_n before_o christianity_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n indeed_o when_o a_o particular_a church_n enjoy_v a_o civil_a establishment_n it_o receive_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a authority_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o become_v a_o civil_a right_n or_o property_n so_o that_o unless_o its_o constitution_n be_v material_o vicious_a and_o finful_a it_o be_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o destroy_v or_o infringe_v any_o of_o its_o establish_v right_n or_o immunity_n but_o yet_o since_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o the_o guardian_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o national_a church_n its_o original_a authority_n rest_v on_o certain_a positive_a law_n and_o sanction_n enjoin_v by_o a_o power_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n even_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o wherever_o a_o church_n in_o any_o province_n or_o nation_n profess_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o pure_a worship_n under_o lawful_a church_n governor_n and_o pastor_n that_o be_v the_o true_a national_a church_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o dissent_v sect_n and_o party_n though_o it_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o civil_a establishment_n but_o to_o return_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v easy_o determine_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n i_o mean_v when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o government_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o protect_a or_o rather_o advance_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o first_o it_o be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v constitute_v a_o guardian_n father_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o any_o nation_n or_o government_n the_o true_a religion_n be_v profess_v in_o a_o orthodox_n and_o a_o pure_a worship_n under_o lawful_a church_n governor_n and_o pastor_n there_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indispensible_o boundto_o act_v as_o a_o guardian_n and_o protector_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o model_n and_o platform_n that_o be_v advance_v against_o it_o for_o by_o this_o alone_a he_o pursue_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o apostolic_a platform_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o national_a church_n as_o well_o as_o answer_n that_o of_o his_o character_n i_o mean_v as_o he_o be_v prophetical_o style_v a_o father_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v certain_a one_o great_a design_n of_o christianity_n be_v unity_n or_o to_o range_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n into_o a_o holy_a building_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constitute_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n all_o his_o office_n of_o succour_n and_o protection_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o this_o end_n i_o mean_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o catholic_n unity_n throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n without_o this_o the_o great_a end_n and_o proposal_n of_o so_o pure_a and_o holy_a a_o religion_n can_v be_v accomplish_v and_o therefore_o whatever_o indulgence_n or_o exemption_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v rightful_o grant_v to_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o conscience_n act_v with_o simplicity_n and_o a_o pious_a disposition_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o any_o authority_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o rightfnl_o give_v a_o positive_a establishment_n within_o the_o district_v of_o the_o same_o government_n to_o two_o opposite_a communion_n or_o altar_n of_o worship_n especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v found_v in_o a_o revolt_n from_o a_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n national_a church_n this_o be_v the_o very_a reverse_n to_o a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o it_o imply_v a_o power_n to_o pervert_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n vis_fw-la a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n by_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o authorise_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n to_o disband_v and_o break_v into_o schism_n and_o faction_n whereas_o its_o a_o external_n rule_n that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v only_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o edification_n not_o to_o destruction_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o where_o a_o national_a church_n be_v constitute_v under_o lawful_a governor_n and_o pastor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o defect_n or_o error_n in_o her_o faith_n discipline_n or_o worship_n he_o be_v not_o to_o unhinge_v and_o demolish_v but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v and_o remove_v they_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o instrument_n as_o god_n in_o his_o reveal_v will_n have_v decree_v and_o appoint_v and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o opposite_a sect_n or_o faction_n so_o much_o as_o to_o break_v in_o upon_o any_o of_o her_o apostolic_a right_n or_o immunity_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o duty_n of_o a_o guardian_n parent_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o use_v all_o prudent_a method_n to_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o advance_v the_o interest_n and_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o under_o his_o care_n much_o more_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n or_o encroachment_n to_o be_v appoint_v a_o father_n and_o a_o protector_n of_o christ_n church_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o

pronounce_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n to_o have_v advance_v some_o degree_n beyond_o this_o for_o the_o fact_n with_o its_o preliminary_n be_v now_o not_o only_o level_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o consequent_o that_o blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o heighten_v but_o a_o manifest_a blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n be_v entail_v on_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o religion_n such_o allowance_n as_o these_o must_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o either_o worship_n we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o that_o our_o worship_n be_v a_o solemn_a piece_n of_o mockery_n or_o at_o least_o a_o piece_n of_o lip-devotion_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n be_v cheat_n and_o imposture_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v reconcilable_a there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n nor_o reality_n in_o religion_n and_o this_o or_o that_o profession_n be_v no_o long_o a_o piece_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o run_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o bend_v of_o a_o community_n but_o now_o when_o thing_n discover_v such_o a_o fatal_a tendency_n as_o this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n by_o divine_a designation_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o character_n it_o must_v be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n to_o exert_v with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n the_o whole_a case_n will_v turn_v upon_o a_o short_a issue_n if_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o regular_a examination_n these_o religious_a office_n be_v material_o evil_a and_o unwarrantable_a let_v they_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o abolish_v that_o god_n may_v be_v no_o long_o trifle_v with_o and_o blaspheme_v nor_o his_o pastor_n load_v with_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n by_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a but_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o malice_n and_o declamation_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o just_a institution_n the_o magistrate_n if_o ever_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o endeavour_v a_o speedy_a redress_n and_o since_o these_o mischief_n apparent_o derive_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n certain_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o guardian_n can_v never_o be_v discharge_v without_o destroy_v the_o evil_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o consequent_o without_o lay_v a_o powerful_a restraint_n on_o it_o when_o a_o mischief_n be_v thus_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a it_o become_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_v your_o demand_n and_o discover_v the_o necessity_n of_o regulate_v the_o press_n and_o that_o too_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a establishment_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o persuade_v myself_o the_o argument_n will_v have_v its_o just_a weight_n and_o influence_n on_o your_o zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o well_o as_o judgement_n but_o that_o nothing_o may_v intervene_v to_o cause_v a_o miscarriage_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v a_o short_a return_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v advance_v against_o it_o sect_n x._o and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o press_n may_v be_v effectual_o obviate_v by_o particular_a law_n and_o that_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n from_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o prevent_v '_o they_o now_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o law_n produce_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o deist_n atheist_n and_o antitrinitarian_a but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n obviate_v the_o mischief_n of_o a_o licentious_a press_n for_o there_o be_v other_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o this_o establish_v church_n which_o if_o public_o oppugn_v must_v prove_v high_o injurious_a to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o present_a establishment_n such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grance_n or_o divine_a assistance_n how_o these_o have_v of_o late_o suffer_v the_o public_a have_v be_v too_o late_o make_v a_o witness_n if_o not_o a_o judge_n but_o certain_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o press_n can_v never_o be_v full_o obviate_v unless_o by_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o make_v it_o high_o penal_a to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o be_v level_v against_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o since_o national_a establishment_n appear_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o be_v amiss_o be_v to_o be_v regular_o correct_v and_o after_o this_o be_v do_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v that_o any-wise_a invade_v the_o peace_n of_o such_o a_o establishment_n but_o after_o all_o penal_a law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a instrument_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o spring_v from_o the_o press_n as_o a_o absolute_a restraint_n of_o it_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o licence_n or_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v want_v such_o a_o restraint_n destroy_v the_o mischief_n in_o its_o seed_n and_o principle_n it_o stop_v the_o contagion_n in_o the_o very_a spring_n or_o fountain_n whereas_o such_o law_n take_v place_n at_o a_o distance_n it_o may_v be_v when_o the_o infection_n be_v propagate_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a process_n and_o a_o great_a many_o formality_n and_o step_v to_o be_v make_v which_o may_v serve_v as_o so_o many_o advantage_n or_o chance_n to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n the_o author_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v discover_v but_o a_o information_n give_v in_o and_o receive_v too_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o consequent_o the_o undertaker_n must_v have_v courage_n enough_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o informer_n a_o office_n which_o as_o the_o world_n go_v neither_o the_o justice_n nor_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v secure_v from_o ignominy_n and_o contempt_n again_o there_o must_v be_v a_o prosecution_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o case_n examine_v and_o try_v whether_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o perhaps_o without_o the_o least_o recompense_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o expense_n or_o attendance_n in_o a_o word_n a_o verbal_a recantation_n after_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n of_o conviction_n may_v render_v the_o author_n rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o after_o this_o he_o may_v under_o disguise_n go_v afresh_o to_o work_v at_o the_o small_a hazard_n of_o the_o least_o of_o punishment_n i_o wish_v some_o provision_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o late_a act_n against_o profaneness_n and_o immorality_n whereby_o a_o pious_a design_n may_v become_v insignificant_a and_o useless_a for_o upon_o this_o bottom_n while_o the_o press_n be_v open_a i_o be_o afraid_a the_o enemy_n of_o our_o establishment_n will_v publish_v their_o notion_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o secret_a smile_n and_o triumph_n but_o now_o if_o the_o press_n be_v shut_v till_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v obtain_v the_o mere_a want_n of_o one_o be_v a_o competent_a evidence_n for_o conviction_n and_o though_o some_o may_v be_v so_o dare_v to_o expose_v their_o notion_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o safety_n yet_o such_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n give_v this_o considerable_a advantage_n that_o whatever_o come_v forth_o without_o authority_n carry_v its_o own_o mark_n in_o the_o title-page_n and_o consequent_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o incautious_a reader_n of_o infection_n and_o mischief_n sect_n xi_o but_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o give_v up_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o party_n and_o a_o condemn_v they_o to_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o be_v a_o direct_a method_n to_o involve_v the_o world_n in_o ignorance_n and_o error_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n if_o a_o orthodox_n national_a church_n be_v the_o party_n intend_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o person_n within_o her_o communion_n to_o conform_v to_o her_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o already_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a duty_n in_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o church_n governor_n not_o only_o to_o enforce_v all_o gospel_n mean_v to_o bring_v every_o soul_n into_o the_o pale_a of_o it_o but_o