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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 2,509 5 9.8460 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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therefore_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o office_n because_o the_o case_n may_v so_o be_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v at_o all_o so_o that_o either_o no_o officer_n must_v be_v ordain_v nor_o any_o imposition_n of_o hand_n use_v at_o all_o or_o else_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o office_n now_o that_o it_o can_v always_o be_v perform_v by_o officer_n three_o instance_n make_v it_o manifest_a first_o when_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o any_o other_o church_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n in_o a_o pagan_a country_n far_o remote_a from_o all_o church_n as_o here_o in_o america_n by_o the_o english_a and_o in_o the_o case_n which_o you_o put_v of_o a_o company_n of_o christian_n by_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o a_o island_n where_o no_o pastor_n be_v second_o when_o those_o that_o 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not_o clear_a that_o by_o church_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o all_o the_o step_n of_o such_o gradual_a proceed_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v prescribe_v be_v former_o command_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o yourself_o profess_v in_o your_o epistle_n to_o the_o gentleman_n prefix_v before_o your_o book_n that_o you_o like_o d._n moulins_n resolution_n rather_o to_o bring_v one_o argument_n then_o ten_o author_n if_o according_o you_o have_v confirm_v this_o minor_a proposition_n with_o some_o further_a proof_n then_o only_o the_o name_n of_o author_n it_o can_v have_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n but_o what_o ever_o become_v of_o the_o minor_a the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n may_v just_o be_v deny_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n word_n tell_v the_o church_n be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o jewish_a church-government_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o this_o gradual_a proceed_n in_o all_o the_o step_n of_o it_o be_v 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the_o elder_n as_o he_o do_v yet_o than_o you_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v the_o independency_n of_o particular_a congregation_n and_o the_o pastor_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o plain_a that_o mr._n johnson_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n too_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o exposition_n of_o matth._n 18._o and_o do_v never_o reduce_v himself_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o congregation_n must_v be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n which_o be_v your_o plea_n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o christian_a plea_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o book_n that_o ever_o he_o write_v now_o in_o pag._n 250_o 251._o of_o that_o book_n be_v these_o word_n viz._n see_v now_o every_o particular_a constitute_a church_n have_v right_a and_o power_n within_o itself_o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o passover_n that_o be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o show_v that_o now_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v immediate_o under_o jesus_n christ_n the_o arch-pastor_n of_o his_o sheep_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o again_o all_o particular_a church_n with_o their_o pastor_n do_v stand_v immediate_o under_o jesus_n christ_n the_o arch-pastor_n without_o any_o strange_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n interpose_v between_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o prelate_n or_o of_o their_o unlawful_a usurp_a synod_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v speak_v how_o all_o church_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o help_v and_o advise_v one_o another_o he_o add_v thus_o viz._n and_o so_o to_o this_o end_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v have_v a_o lawful_a and_o profitable_a use_n of_o synod_n class_n etc._n etc._n for_o mutual_a help_n and_o advise_v so_o as_o always_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o challenge_v or_o usurp_v any_o unlawful_a jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o the_o particular_a church_n or_o their_o pastor_n and_o governor_n by_o which_o word_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o though_o mr._n johnson_n by_o church_n in_o matth._n 18._o do_v understand_v the_o elder_n yet_o he_o never_o hold_v that_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n but_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o depend_v no_o other_o way_n upon_o synod_n but_o only_a for_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o his_o exposition_n of_o matth._n 18._o will_v stand_v you_o in_o no_o stead_n to_o prove_v the_o dependence_n of_o particular_a church_n upon_o synod_n wherefore_o to_o wind_v up_o our_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v tell_v the_o church_n he_o mean_v tell_v the_o elder_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o enjoy_v such_o a_o gradual_a proceed_n he_o prescribe_v no_o new_a rule_n but_o the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o jew_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o do_v prove_v that_o congregation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o both_o these_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o therein_o a_o man_n may_v proceed_v by_o such_o step_n and_o degree_n as_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v and_o may_v also_o tell_v his_o matter_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o the_o consequence_n of_o your_o major_a proposition_n fail_v the_o whole_a argument_n must_v fail_v also_o though_o the_o minor_a be_v never_o so_o strong_o prove_v and_o how_o much_o more_o when_o the_o minor_a be_v leave_v so_o weak_a neither_o of_o these_o particular_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a by_o you_o that_o by_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o elder_n nor_o that_o all_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o place_n prescribe_v be_v before_o command_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o your_o word_n be_v that_o this_o of_o matth._n 18._o be_v speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o jewish_a church-government_n before_o urge_v therefore_o we_o may_v give_v a_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v answer_v when_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o jewish_a church-government_n be_v urge_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o christ_n speak_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o government_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o we_o suppose_v none_o will_v affirm_v that_o all_o that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v here_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v too_o short_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o congregation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a congregation_n do_v so_o depend_v which_o we_o have_v former_o show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o great_a synedrion_fw-mi at_o jerusalem_n upon_o which_o their_o lesser_a congregation_n do_v depend_v if_o they_o be_v dependent_a at_o all_o be_v not_o any_o synod_n but_o a_o assembly_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o you_o will_v improve_v this_o text_n further_o and_o therefore_o after_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o indefinite_a proposition_n in_o logic_n and_o a_o indefinite_a command_n in_o divinity_n and_o of_o five_o gradual_a if_n in_o our_o saviour_n word_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v etc._n etc._n you_o come_v thus_o to_o argue_v viz._n the_o remedy_n of_o complaint_n or_o appeal_n must_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o malady_n offence_n otherwise_o christ_n salve_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o sore_a but_o offence_n may_v arise_v as_o well_o between_o divers_a congregation_n in_o the_o same_o church_n as_o between_o divers_a member_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n
question_n therefore_o we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o say_v this_o much_o that_o as_o they_o be_v both_o allege_v by_o doctor_n downam_n and_o they_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o plead_v for_o diocesan_n church_n against_o congregational_a so_o they_o be_v both_o sufficient_o answer_v by_o mr._n bain_n in_o his_o diocesan_n trial_n p._n 19_o 20._o and_o by_o the_o refuter_n of_o d._n downam_n sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 65._o next_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n everywhere_o style_v a_o church_n not_o church_n answ._n this_o we_o grant_v but_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v one_o congregation_n as_o well_o as_o one_o church_n the_o only_a reason_n you_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o instructor_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 15._o and_o builder_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12._o so_o many_o prophet_n say_v you_o and_o teacher_n speaker_n with_o tongue_n can_v not_o questionless_a have_v their_o ordinary_a local_a meeting_n but_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n into_o several_a congregation_n answ._n this_o argue_v about_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o p._n 12._o where_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o though_o no_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n yet_o that_o place_n 1_o corinth_n 14._o do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o church_n to_o one_o single_a congregation_n whereas_o now_o you_o give_v corinth_n also_o as_o one_o instance_n where_o many_o congregation_n be_v call_v a_o church_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o we_o how_o corinth_n shall_v be_v a_o example_n of_o both_o these_o viz._n of_o the_o name_n of_o church_n give_v to_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v pag._n 12._o and_o of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o church_n as_o now_o you_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o place_n 1._o cor._n 14._o 23._o that_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n commiug_v together_o into_o one_o place_n do_v unavoidable_o prove_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v discern_v that_o corinth_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n into_o several_a congregation_n but_o altogether_o in_o one_o congregation_n and_o do_v also_o answer_v your_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o teacher_n and_o prophet_n in_o that_o church_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o very_a chapter_n that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v many_o prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o rest_n judge_n vers._n 39_o and_o many_o that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n who_o must_v speak_v by_o course_n two_o or_o three_o and_o one_o interpret_v verse_n 27._o yea_o every_o one_o general_o have_v a_o psalm_n or_o a_o doctrine_n or_o a_o revelation_n or_o a_o interpretation_n verse_n 26._o as_o indeed_o they_o come_v behind_o in_o no_o gift_n 1_o cor._n 1._o and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o variety_n of_o gift_n and_o gift_a man_n prophet_n interpreter_n speaker_n with_o tongue_n and_o the_o like_a both_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o even_o woman_n and_o all_o use_v to_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o instance_n urge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o separatist_n that_o those_o among_o who_o the_o corinthian_a fornicatou●_z be_v they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o all_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o the_o member_n and_o not_o in_o the_o elder_n alone_o pag._n 14._o answ._n this_o and_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o two_o whole_a page_n may_v be_v something_o pertain_v to_o the_o second_o of_o your_o three_o exception_n forementioned_a but_o nothing_o concern_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o must_v excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a man_n be_v the_o elder_n alone_o as_o you_o hold_v or_o all_o the_o people_n also_o as_o other_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a point_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n church_n which_o be_v whether_o be_v be_v take_v in_o scripture_n for_o many_o congregation_n or_o one_o only_o and_o therefore_o we_o marvel_v why_o you_o will_v here_o bring_v it_o in_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o dependency_n of_o congregation_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n for_o if_o all_o be_v grant_v that_o here_o be_v argue_v for_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n that_o must_v excommunicate_v the_o delinquent_a corinthian_a be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o elder_n alone_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n holpen_v thereby_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v no_o elder_n of_o their_o own_o which_o we_o be_v persuade_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v because_o you_o grant_v pag._n 13._o that_o they_o have_v many_o instructor_n many_o builder_n many_o leader_n many_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n wherefore_o this_o dispute_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n we_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o answer_v of_o it_o because_o we_o will_v hasten_v to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o question_n as_o you_o have_v state_v it_o your_o last_o instance_n of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v ephesus_n where_o you_o argue_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o congregation_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a door_n and_o effectual_a open_v unto_o paul_n so_o mighty_o there_o grow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prevail_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o conjure_a book_n burn_v public_o and_o god_n himself_o testify_v he_o have_v many_o people_n in_o that_o city_n answ._n when_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o paul_n i_o have_v much_o people_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n to_o understand_v this_o of_o ephesus_n for_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o corinth_n and_o not_o of_o ephesus_n act._n 18._o 10._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o ephesus_n as_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n there_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v the_o point_n that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o congregation_n but_o many_o we_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o corinth_n and_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o christian_n as_o we_o have_v show_v do_v usual_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n and_o therefore_o at_o ephesus_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o say_v that_o as_o this_o church_n can_v not_o possible_o ordinary_o in_o all_o its_o member_n meet_v but_o distributive_o so_o that_o it_o do_v meet_v collective_o in_o its_o presbytery_n and_o eldership_n that_o which_o ordain_v timothy_n there_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o testimony_n appear_v in_o the_o 17._o 28._o and_o 26._o verse_n of_o the_o 20._o chapter_n beyond_o all_o exception_n we_o answer_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o all_o exception_n that_o at_o ephesus_n be_v one_o church_n consist_v of_o many_o congregation_n which_o be_v our_o question_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o paul_n send_v for_o they_o do_v meet_v at_o miletum_n apart_o from_o the_o people_n as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o act._n 21._o of_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n whether_o a_o church_n be_v many_o congregation_n or_o one_o only_o as_o much_o may_v he_o say_v of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n with_o that_o at_o antioch_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n ans._n and_o if_o as_o much_o be_v say_v of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o other_o as_o much_o may_v also_o be_v answer_v and_o though_o philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n have_v many_o bishop_n deacon_n overseer_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v too_o short_a to_o prove_v they_o be_v many_o congregation_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o one_o congregation_n may_v have_v many_o officer_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o this_o sixteen_o page_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o pag._n 19_o be_v spend_v in_o answer_v the_o other_o two_o exception_n which_o you_o former_o propose_v pag._n 11._o concerning_o which_o we_o need_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o the_o truth_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o present_a question_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o clear_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o other_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v that_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v from_o matth._n 18._o tell_v the_o church_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o congregation_n must_v depend_v upon_o
argue_v not_o any_o want_n at_o all_o of_o authority_n or_o right_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v independent_a notwithstanding_o their_o imperfection_n in_o the_o other_o regard_n suppose_v a_o father_n of_o child_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n through_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o own_o child_n and_o household_n as_o eli_n or_o suppose_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o child_n as_o solomon_n speak_v eccles._n 10._o or_o prince_n that_o be_v babe_n as_o the_o prophet_n term_v they_o isai._n 3._o be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o rehoboam_n 2_o king_n 12._o will_v you_o think_v this_o want_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o father_n or_o master_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o right_a to_o rule_v his_o own_o child_n or_o household_n nor_o such_o a_o prince_n any_o right_a to_o rule_v his_o subject_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o one_o must_v depend_v upon_o other_o family_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o other_o commonwealth_n we_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v so_o and_o yet_o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v it_o as_o say_v as_o here_o you_o do_v that_o if_o church_n have_v be_v independent_a antioch_n have_v be_v able_a herself_n sufficient_o to_o have_v end_v the_o cause_n antioch_n find_v herself_o not_o able_a may_v send_v to_o jerulem_fw-la for_o help_n and_o yet_o this_o send_v neither_o prove_v right_a of_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o nor_o want_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o of_o antioch_n who_o so_o do_v send_v yes_o say_v you_o an_fw-mi oblige_v the_o church_n by_o decree_n lay_v on_o they_o as_o a_o burden_n be_v a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o which_o use_n of_o they_o ephesus_n be_v commend_v pergamus_n and_o thyatyra_n reprove_v pag._n 25._o answ._n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v it_o not_o be_v of_o the_o key_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n sith_o the_o burden_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v not_o burden_n of_o penalty_n but_o burden_n of_o duty_n not_o punishment_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o offence_n give_v but_o rule_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v observe_v lest_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o be_v plain_a if_o the_o particular_n be_v consider_v pag._n 29._o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o impose_v these_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o discipline_n as_o a_o act_n of_o doctrine_n as_o for_o ephesus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n for_o which_o they_o be_v commend_v be_v not_o as_o you_o affirm_v for_o impose_v decree_n as_o burden_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v pergamus_n or_o thyatyra_n reprove_v for_o neglect_v of_o so_o do_v but_o try_v and_o detect_v counterfeit_a apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o that_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o ephesus_n be_v commend_v and_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n be_v that_o for_o which_o the_o other_o be_v reprove_v rev._n 2._o 2._o 14._o 20._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o one_o commend_v for_o impose_v decree_n nor_o the_o other_o reprove_v for_o neglect_v so_o to_o do_v but_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o synod_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n because_o say_v you_o this_o decree_n be_v itself_o a_o rule_n give_v wherein_o and_o whereby_o to_o use_v the_o key_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v prove_v stubborn_a in_o defend_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v here_o decree_v and_o that_o authority_n which_o can_v give_v the_o rule_n can_v a_o fortiori_fw-la back_o and_o punish_v its_o breach_n p._n 25._o ans._n but_o be_v this_o certain_a and_o clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n to_o impose_v a_o rule_n have_v also_o authority_n by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o punish_v its_o breach_n we_o propose_v to_o consideration_n these_o instance_n for_o the_o contrary_a first_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n in_o israel_n isaiah_n joel_n amos_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n as_o be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o deliver_v the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o even_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n also_o for_o so_o we_o read_v they_o many_o time_n do_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v priest_n themselves_o nor_o levite_n they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n such_o as_o disobey_v their_o doctrine_n and_o those_o holy_a rule_n which_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o lord_n next_o any_o one_o minister_n who_o be_v true_o send_v of_o god_n may_v in_o his_o doctrine_n deliver_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o and_o impose_v those_o rule_n as_o burden_n and_o necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o yet_o one_o minister_n alone_o can_v punish_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o rule_n in_o a_o way_n of_o discipline_n because_o church-discipline_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v by_o a_o church_n matth._n 18._o 17._o and_o one_o man_n alone_o we_o be_v persuade_v you_o will_v not_o say_v can_v be_v a_o church_n further_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o one_o church_n be_v it_o congregational_a or_o national_a may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v desire_v thereto_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o another_o the_o like_a church_n and_o so_o impose_v burden_n of_o christian_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o that_o they_o thus_o occasional_o preach_v unto_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o may_v by_o discipline_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v walk_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n because_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o unto_o that_o other_o church_n where_o now_o they_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n last_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o occasion_n serve_v thereunto_o may_v by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n deliver_v rule_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o pagan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o member_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n at_o all_o and_o may_v command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v those_o rule_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v punish_v those_o pagan_n in_o a_o way_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o rule_n because_o the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o yea_o there_o be_v sundry_a good_a writer_n in_o reform_a church_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n by_o their_o office_n to_o deliver_v sound_a wholesome_a doctrine_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o dispensation_n of_o sacrament_n nor_o discipline_n see_v among_o other_o for_o this_o calvine_v instit._n lib._n 4._o ch._n 3._o sect._n 4._o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o this_o may_v be_v another_o instance_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o all_o this_o we_o suppose_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o man_n may_v have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n to_o impose_v rule_n that_o must_v be_v observe_v as_o necessary_a thing_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v those_o rule_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o other_o also_o be_v not_o prove_v thereby_o chap._n v._o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o your_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o such_o as_o be_v for_o independency_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o rule_n in_o church-government_n but_o the_o scripture_n practice_n or_o institution_n but_o where_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n read_v we_o of_o any_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n but_o by_o presbyter_n timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n titus_n be_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n leave_v at_o crete_n that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n pag._n 26_o 27._o answ._n all_o that_o be_v here_o say_a be_v only_o about_o ordination_n of_o officer_n which_o at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o
the_o government_n of_o synod_n nor_o that_o many_o congregation_n be_v in_o scripture_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o this_o be_v already_o perform_v in_o that_o which_o we_o have_v answer_v we_o therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v of_o your_o three_o argument_n chap._n four_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o your_o three_o argument_n from_o act_n 15._o if_o that_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n of_o all_o sort_n except_v only_o some_o few_o of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n engage_v by_o their_o own_o tenet_n of_o independency_n have_v with_o one_o voice_n conclude_v this_o chapter_n a_o formal_a precedent_n for_o synod_n will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n herein_o the_o matter_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o however_o the_o ●ext_n itself_o be_v so_o pregnant_a of_o this_o truth_n that_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o strength_n enough_o to_o deliver_v itself_o of_o it_o here_o be_v all_o that_o go_v to_o the_o make_n up_o of_o a_o complete_a synod_n first_o here_o be_v the_o occasion_n second_o here_o be_v a_o designation_n both_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o place_n three_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o synod_n four_o here_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o synod_n five_o here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o synod_n last_o here_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o synod_n pag._n 19_o if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n as_o yourself_o have_v state_v the_o question_n in_o pa._n 2_o 3_o 4._o of_o your_o book_n be_v not_o conclude_v thereby_o for_o all_o this_o that_o be_v here_o say_a go_v no_o further_a but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v synod_n whereas_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o do_v reach_v whether_o so_o far_o as_o that_o a_o synod_n only_o and_o not_o a_o particular_a congregation_n ought_v to_o ordain_v officer_n and_o excommunicate_a offender_n and_o between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n so_o that_o many_o a_o man_n may_v acknowledge_v the_o former_a which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v here_o conclude_v and_o yet_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v clear_v for_o our_o part_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v synod_n and_o your_o argument_n conclude_v no_o more_o yea_o yourself_o do_v testify_v pag._n 2._o that_o those_o who_o you_o deal_v against_o do_v acknowledge_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o here_o by_o you_o be_v conclude_v for_o there_o you_o say_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o neighbour_n church_n may_v meet_v consult_v and_o advise_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o acknowledge_v all_o this_o than_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o use_n of_o synod_n because_o these_o thing_n we_o suppose_v can_v be_v do_v by_o many_o church_n at_o once_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o their_o messenger_n and_o deputy_n assemble_v together_o which_o assembly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o synod_n wherefore_o sith_o no_o more_o be_v here_o conclude_v than_o be_v by_o the_o independent_n party_n as_o you_o call_v they_o acknowledge_v we_o need_v not_o insist_v long_o in_o give_v answer_n to_o this_o argument_n we_o will_v therefore_o only_o brief_o mention_v some_o ground_n that_o incline_v we_o to_o think_v that_o this_o assembly_n in_o act._n 15._o be_v a_o synod_n and_o then_o give_v some_o annotation_n upon_o some_o few_o passage_n in_o your_o discourse_n about_o this_o place_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o argument_n touch_v the_o former_a when_o we_o say_v this_o meeting_n in_o act._n 15._o be_v a_o synod_n we_o mean_v at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n parker_n pol._n eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o sect._n 1._o understand_v it_o to_o be_v viz._n a_o consociation_n or_o combination_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o even_o of_o two_o at_o least_o or_o as_o doctor_n whitakar_n who_o count_v it_o neither_o a_o general_a council_n nor_o yet_o a_o national_a or_o provincial_n but_o a_o particular_a council_n as_o he_o call_v it_o less_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr concil._n q._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o that_o matter_n be_v carry_v in_o it_o in_o way_n of_o a_o ordinary_a synod_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o apostle_n those_o extraordinary_a officer_n but_o also_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n and_o brethren_n of_o jerusalem_n ver._n 6_o 22_o 23._o and_o beside_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n certain_a other_o that_o be_v send_v with_o they_o from_o antioch_n v._n 2._o second_o the_o mean_n use_v for_o clear_v the_o controversy_n then_o in_o hand_n be_v not_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n nor_o any_o extra_fw-la ordinary_a revelation_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o such_o extra_fw-la ordinary_a person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n mention_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o mean_n they_o use_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o ordinary_a synod_n viz._n much_o disputation_n v._n 7._o peter_n experience_n of_o god_n blessing_n upon_o his_o ministry_n to_o cornelius_n and_o his_o company_n v._n 7._o and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n for_o their_o part_n ver._n 12._o and_o as_o for_o james_n he_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n v._n 15_o 16._o and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n read_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n v._n 21._o now_o all_o these_o mean_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a synod_n therefore_o we_o see_v no_o other_o but_o this_o meeting_n may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o here_o be_v a_o designation_n say_v you_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o place_n p._n 19_o answ._n but_o these_o commissioner_n and_o this_o place_n be_v design_v only_o by_o they_o of_o antioch_n v._n 2._o which_o show_v that_o this_o meeting_n be_v not_o of_o any_o more_o but_o two_o church_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o only_o they_o of_o antioch_n determine_v the_o place_n reason_n will_v have_v require_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v other_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n here_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o synod_n not_o only_o apostle_n but_o elder_n and_o of_o several_a church_n pag._n 20._o answ._n true_o but_o these_o church_n be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o other_o but_o only_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n both_o thus_o meet_v to_o determine_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n consequent_o all_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o one_o single_a congregation_n pag._n 20._o answ._n the_o matter_n determine_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n viz._n whether_o circumcision_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n v._o 1._o and_o there_o fore_o no_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n unless_o jurisdiction_n and_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o they_o that_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n if_o they_o perfi_v pertinacious_o therein_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v as_o you_o do_v true_o allege_v from_o tit._n 3._o 10._o reject_v a_o heretic_n the_o dispense_n of_o which_o censure_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o for_o aught_o that_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a both_o these_o church_n may_v concur_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o one_o only_o even_o that_o congregation_n whereof_o the_o offender_n be_v proper_o member_n may_v dispense_v the_o censure_n that_o be_v due_a for_o their_o pertinacious_a defence_n of_o such_o doctrine_n the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o to_o clear_v up_o the_o doctrine_n do_v argue_v want_n of_o light_n in_o the_o one_o but_o nevertheless_o there_o may_v be_v entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o each_o but_o if_o church_n have_v then_o be_v independent_a antioch_n have_v undertake_v and_o be_v able_a herself_n sufficient_o and_o final_o to_o have_v judge_v the_o cause_n and_o 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