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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 2,509 5 9.8460 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39282 Vindiciæ catholicæ, or, The rights of particular churches rescued and asserted against that meer (but dangerous) notion of one catholick, visible, governing church ... wherein by Scripture, reason, antiquity, and later writers, first, the novelty, peril, scandal, and untruth of this tenet are cleerly demonstrated, secondly, all the arguments for it, produced by the Rev. Apollonius, M. Hudson, M. Noyes, the London ministers, and others, are examined and dissolved ... / by John Ellis, Jun. Ellis, John, 1606?-1681. 1647 (1647) Wing E593; ESTC R18753 75,919 94

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yet_o actual_o institute_v officer_n neither_o of_o this_o or_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o appear_v verse_n 4._o 8._o tarry_v you_o say_v he_o in_o jerusalem_n till_o you_o have_v receive_v power_n from_o on_o high_a but_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o first_o church_n from_o whence_o all_o church_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o apostle_n especial_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o member_n be_v those_o who_o be_v several_o or_o joint_o to_o plant_v those_o church_n for_o some_o member_n of_o this_o church_n do_v plant_v other_o church_n and_o not_o the_o apostle_n only_o as_o be_v express_v chap_n 8._o as_o one_o man_n that_o be_v father_n by_o generation_n of_o many_o family_n neither_o be_v a_o universal_a man_n nor_o do_v ever_o represent_v they_o neither_o be_v he_o the_o governor_n always_o of_o they_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o the_o apostle_n the_o universal_a officer_n be_v 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evident_o destroy_v this_o opinion_n for_o first_o they_o make_v the_o essentialunion_n or_o form_n of_o the_o society_n and_o oneness_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o oneness_n of_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n second_o they_o imply_v that_o government_n be_v one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n but_o divers_a as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a church_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a officer_n for_o so_o calvine_n in_o ephes._n 4._o 11._o expound_v that_o of_o cyprian_n the_o episcopacy_n he_o give_v to_o christ_n alone_o in_o the_o administer_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v his_o part_n three_o and_o which_o chief_o assault_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o this_o author_n they_o make_v the_o very_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o disagree_v in_o the_o outward_a or_o visible_a form_n of_o church-government_n therefore_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o one_o govern_v body_n for_o then_o the_o government_n must_v be_v one_o not_o only_o in_o essence_n nature_n and_o kind_a but_o one_o in_o number_n existence_n single_a and_o indivual_a be_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o apollonius_n who_o indeed_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o this_o opinion_n other_o that_o follow_v have_v take_v his_o ground_n and_o dilate_v they_o a_o little_a but_o not_o much_o strengthen_v they_o thereby_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n 2._o the_o next_o defendant_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v m._n hudson_n 2._o cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n hudson_n his_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n not_o so_o distinct_a as_o the_o former_a before_o i_o come_v to_o his_o argument_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o 1._o note_n that_o the_o
this_o argument_n if_o it_o follow_v not_o when_o we_o say_v god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o world_n some_o emperor_n some_o king_n some_o prince_n some_o inferior_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n therefore_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o one_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o all_o particular_a kingdom_n do_v but_o govern_v in_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o common_a the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n who_o be_v gather_v together_o or_o a_o part_n of_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o other_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o just_a government_n and_o this_o also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o without_o any_o authority_n from_o or_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o people_n unless_o for_o quietness_n sake_n and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n if_o as_o be_v say_v this_o follow_v not_o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n apostle_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o congregation_n to_o who_o officer_n first_o as_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n not_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n but_o as_o a_o notional_o at_o least_o collect_v body_n of_o officer_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v commit_v by_o authority_n whereof_o and_o dependence_n upon_o which_o common_a officer_n and_o body_n 3_o the_o officer_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n do_v act_v 163._o and_o those_o without_o any_o dependency_n upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cooperate_v and_o act_v with_o they_o unless_o for_o peace_n sake_n by_o which_o mean_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o sort_n the_o power_n be_v give_v not_o to_o any_o one_o church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o one_o body_n and_o not_o to_o the_o member_n with_o the_o officer_n but_o to_o the_o officer_n only_o there_o be_v derive_v a_o very_a transcendent_a power_n and_o authority_n upon_o every_o particular_a minister_n more_o than_o any_o parliament-man_n have_v yea_o more_o than_o a_o king_n who_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o dominion_n it_o make_v every_o minister_n one_o of_o the_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o who_o with_o his_o colleague_n not_o several_o and_o by_o distribution_n but_o joint_o and_o as_o one_o body_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o manage_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n throughout_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o he_o be_v one_o of_o christ_n vicar_n general_n and_o not_o particular_a only_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v every_o minister_n to_o be_v in_o his_o place_n magnum_fw-la sure_o et_fw-la memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o great_a reason_n be_v it_o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v choose_v these_o universal_a officer_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o national_a officer_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o that_o which_o be_v of_o dear_a and_o high_a moment_n viz._n the_o precious_a soul_n or_o else_o their_o condition_n be_v most_o sad_a if_o every_o one_o that_o can_v get_v a_o little_a learning_n and_o desire_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n and_o cost_n of_o other_o and_o to_o become_v a_o minister_n though_o i_o profess_v that_o calling_n to_o be_v most_o difficult_a on_o earth_n and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v that_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v require_v shall_v have_v a_o friend_n patron_n or_o a_o purse_n to_o make_v one_o and_o come_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o a_o live_v which_o be_v the_o king_n road_n in_o some_o church_n and_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o of_o those_o who_o now_o be_v to_o be_v presbyter_n come_v in_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o parliament_n man_n and_o joint_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n on_o earth_n by_o who_o one_o vote_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v a_o glympe_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o convocation_n or_o synod_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n this_o i_o say_v be_v sad_a yea_o more_o sad_a than_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o their_o civil_a liberty_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n where_o none_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o universal_a officer_n a_o parliament_n man_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n formal_a or_o virtual_a of_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_a act_n by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v if_o loyal_a be_v officer_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la to_o their_o own_o corporation_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a but_o such_o agreement_n have_v not_o be_v make_v no_o not_o tacit_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o no_o such_o institution_n of_o christ_n have_v appear_v yet_o and_o these_o answer_v also_o be_v appliable_a to_o what_o the_o same_o author_n have_v else_o where_o from_o the_o word_n church_n reijcimus_fw-la as_o when_o he_o deny_v a_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o because_o say_v he_o the_o church_n to_o which_o these_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v perpetual_a jer._n 31._o 36._o the_o strength_n of_o which_o reason_v lie_v on_o this_o that_o the_o word_n church_n and_o not_o church_n be_v use_v in_o these_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v represent_v as_o one_o answ._n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o call_v that_o perpetual_a which_o be_v so_o by_o succession_n of_o those_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o kind_a because_o the_o lord_n say_v day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o day_n or_o night_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a day_n be_v it_o not_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n arist._n that_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o general_a and_o common_a being_n be_v real_o existent_a in_o the_o individual_a and_o partilar_n man_n be_v to_o continue_v on_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o therefore_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o man_n agree_v to_o peter_n or_o paul_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v his_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n there_o be_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o consequent_o of_o church_n power_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o church_n which_o have_v these_o be_v sanctify_v be_v the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o it_o be_v particular_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o answ._n but_o 1._o it_o be_v never_o say_v that_o one_o particular_a church_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o as_o that_o another_o be_v not_o second_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o church_n not_o as_o visible_a nor_o as_o particular_a nor_o as_o invisible_a nor_o as_o universal_a be_v the_o subject_a of_o these_o thing_n but_o as_o a_o church_n i_o e._n a_o society_n of_o believer_n and_o under_o that_o nation_n a_o particular_a church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n have_v right_a to_o all_o and_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o these_o all_o be_v you_o say_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n whether_o paul_n or_o christ_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o author_n by_o add_v this_o clause_n as_o particular_a have_v praevaricate_v and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n his_o last_o argument_n in_o that_o place_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n and_o amesius_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 31._o that_o the_o former_a say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o covenant_n 10._o and_o promise_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o true_a believer_n and_o the_o invisible_a church_n whether_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o disperse_v through_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o testimony_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v against_o he_o the_o other_o be_v express_o against_o he_o and_o speak_v our_o very_a sense_n yea_o and_o term_n almost_o insomuch_o that_o i_o wonder_v this_o author_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o witness_n his_o word_n be_v even_o as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o apollonius_n himself_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n that_o profess_v christ_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o
one_o particular_a visible_a church_n so_o all_o particular_a church_n by_o this_o association_n make_v but_o one_o catholic_n visible_a church_n ministerial_a and_o govern_v of_o right_a all_o the_o rest_n answ_n god_n and_o christ_n have_v dispose_v and_o order_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n answ_n and_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n whereinto_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v determine_v to_o bring_v they_o when_o we_o be_v child_n god_n have_v appoint_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o we_o viz._n to_o be_v under_o tutor_n and_o governor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o age_n and_o then_o we_o be_v not_o so_o when_o afterward_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v in_o marriage_n though_o he_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o his_o parent_n yet_o not_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o he_o in_o point_n of_o government_n so_o whilst_o a_o family_n be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o one_o body_n by_o one_o or_o more_o parent_n of_o officer_n who_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v one_o single_a body_n but_o as_o be_v say_v if_o this_o family_n multiply_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o first_o house_n they_o be_v not_o now_o still_o to_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_n family_n to_o be_v govern_v in_o common_a take_v for_o instance_n the_o family_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o then_o one_o family_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v we_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o consequence_n if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v conclude_v that_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o act_v as_o independent_a corporation_n but_o as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v god_n kingdom_n general_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o relation_n betwixt_o all_o society_n of_o man_n as_o man_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o be_v all_o to_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n do_v christ_n in_o his_o church_n when_o believer_n be_v babe_n he_o will_v have_v they_o the_o more_o absolute_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o spiritual_a parent_n when_o grow_v up_o they_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n and_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o govern_v the_o apostle_n bid_v timothy_n not_o to_o rebuke_v a_o elder_n but_o to_o entreat_v they_o as_o father_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v but_o one_o company_n they_o be_v govern_v as_o such_o and_o by_o one_o company_n of_o officer_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n as_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v every_o one_o the_o ruler_n to_o watch_v over_o every_o one_o the_o deacon_n to_o provide_v for_o every_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o family_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n and_o second_o noah_n as_o peter_n imply_v he_o to_o be_v spread_v into_o many_o particular_a family_n 20._o and_o nation_n the_o scripture_n never_o i_o say_v never_o represent_v they_o as_o one_o visible_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o outward_a association_n and_o government_n but_o still_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o many_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n which_o yet_o under_o the_o legal_a government_n be_v but_o one_o the_o church_n act._n 7._o pray_v why_o this_o difference_n of_o speech_n but_o to_o confute_v this_o oneness_n visible_a of_o all_o church_n when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n it_o reflect_v upon_o they_o as_o one_o in_o faith_n spirit_n kind_n of_o worship_n and_o government_n as_o the_o place_n allege_v eph._n 4._o 1._o plain_o express_v and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o these_o particular_a church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o church_n and_o not_o to_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o end_n also_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o sometime_o necessary_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o associate_v with_o other_o church_n for_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o to_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n together_o as_o do_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o other_o nation_n be_v bind_v in_o some_o case_n to_o associate_v with_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v actual_o associate_v with_o they_o as_o also_o be_v solomon_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n but_o be_v england_n not_o to_o act_v as_o a_o independent_a kingdom_n from_o france_n spain_n scotland_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n or_o independent_a save_v the_o article_n of_o association_n for_o all_o *_o 7._o that_o they_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o prevention_n of_o a_o objection_n that_o as_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o family_n orderly_o into_o church_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a one_o over_o another_o object_n without_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n and_o family_n but_o help_v of_o it_o so_o also_o in_o this_o association_n of_o church_n their_o mutual_a consent_n orderly_o regulate_v give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a call_n for_o their_o elder_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n of_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n in_o common_a without_o impeach_v the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o this_o similitude_n do_v not_o true_o represent_v these_o brethren_n opinion_n answ_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n be_v before_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church_n power_n and_o the_o mother_n out_o of_o which_o particular_a church_n spring_v whereas_o this_o similitude_n make_v the_o particular_a church_n to_o exist_v first_o as_o mother_n to_o the_o universal_a this_o being_n according_a to_o their_o expression_n now_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o collection_n or_o aggregation_n of_o they_o second_o this_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o former_a reason_n for_o if_o by_o divine_a right_o all_o particular_a church_n be_v but_o one_o universal_a and_o general_a church_n or_o corporation_n and_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o family_n by_o god_n appointment_n be_v to_o associate_v with_o some_o particular_a church_n then_o have_v the_o church_n right_a to_o this_o common_a government_n not_o from_o any_o consent_n but_o from_o god_n institution_n whether_o the_o member_n or_o person_n consent_n or_o consent_v not_o yea_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o church_n and_o presbytery_n may_v by_o our_o brethren_n principle_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o we_o may_v suppose_v some_o church_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o association_n objection_n if_o it_o be_v say_v object_n this_o consent_n ground_n the_o relation_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n with_o which_o they_o shall_v associate_v i_o reply_v answ_n that_o this_o remove_v not_o the_o objection_n for_o in_o general_a they_o be_v engage_v unto_o subjection_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o which_o they_o join_v be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v under_o the_o universal_a discipline_n 3._o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o betwixt_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n join_v into_o some_o particular_a congregation_n and_o the_o association_n of_o several_a church_n into_o one_o body_n much_o less_o of_o all_o into_o one_o general_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o former_a instance_n plain_o confute_v it_o a_o man_n or_o family_n be_v ordinary_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o some_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n or_o state_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o state_n or_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o be_v associate_v together_o into_o one_o general_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o same_o for_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n or_o society_n be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o injury_n and_o to_o accommodate_v itself_o with_o necessary_n than_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n and_o what_o be_v want_v may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o mere_a voluntary_a arbitrary_a and_o temporary_a association_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o a_o family_n or_o person_n be_v not_o so_o 4._o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v by_o rational_a man_n that_o 1._o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o associate_v and_o so_o all_o church_n 2._o they_o be_v associate_v be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o which_o be_v more_o than_o themselves_o and_o yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o diminish_v but_o strengthen_v if_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n shall_v say_v that_o their_o security_n and_o safety_n may_v possible_o be_v thereby_o strengthen_v it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v admit_v but_o sure_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n or_o family_n be_v not_o the_o same_o before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o other_o and_o afterward_o though_o his_o
case_n of_o his_o own_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a peril_n of_o life_n or_o 2._o ordinary_a which_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v actual_o and_o constant_o endue_v with_o and_o which_o it_o be_v daily_o to_o exercise_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o this_o again_o be_v 1._o imperative_a or_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o imposition_n of_o truth_n or_o duty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 2._o coercive_a and_o executive_a by_o censure_n by_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n quest_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o 1._o negative_o what_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o doubt_n than_o be_v not_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n in_o several_a or_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o divisim_fw-la and_o in_o their_o several_a place_n do_v visible_o outward_o and_o open_o profess_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o faith_n seal_n worship_n and_o government_n and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o company_n one_o society_n one_o congregation_n in_o nature_n and_o essence_n i_o e._n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n as_o we_o say_v the_o turk_n or_o turk_n be_v one_o company_n of_o man_n because_o their_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v one_o though_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o persia_n have_v no_o dependence_n one_o on_o another_o either_o civil_a or_o religious_a in_o point_n of_o government_n nor_o 2._o be_v it_o the_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o several_a company_n or_o church_n of_o this_o profession_n as_o they_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n so_o also_o in_o spirit_n and_o affection_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o engagement_n of_o mutual_a care_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o take_v notice_n what_o doctine_n be_v disperse_v what_o conversation_n use_v among_o the_o church_n brethren_n of_o the_o same_o first_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v this_o though_o they_o be_v every_o one_o master_n in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o 3._o be_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o such_o church_n may_v voluntary_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v associate_v together_o for_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o act_n in_o many_o thing_n by_o common_a and_o joint_a consent_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n this_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n dictate_v 21._o even_o than_o when_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n reserve_v entire_a and_o distinct_a liberty_n to_o the_o particular_n as_o in_o the_o present_a conjunction_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n person_n and_o so_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n act_n 15._o nothing_o be_v do_v there_o of_o particular_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o excommunication_n or_o the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v refractory_a this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o particular_a church_n now_o to_o these_o two_o latter_a and_o not_o to_o the_o point_n of_o government_n proper_o so_o call_v belong_v those_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n allege_v by_o crakanthorp_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n joint_o and_o several_o be_v set_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o common_a 28._o and_o not_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o these_o testimony_n express_v only_o a_o general_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o charity_n not_o of_o special_a office_n 4._o neither_o be_v it_o the_o scruple_n whether_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n may_v not_o possible_o become_v occasional_o one_o by_o their_o messenger_n in_o a_o general_a council_n though_o such_o a_o thing_n never_o yet_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o which_o hereafter_o thus_o of_o the_o first_o four_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o last_o viz._n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n the_o question_n be_v not_o 1._o whether_o a_o association_n of_o church_n less_o or_o more_o and_o especial_o a_o general_a counsel_n have_v not_o a_o power_n more_o then_o bare_o consultative_a or_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a counsel_n and_o advice_n 6._o and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o commission_n reach_v a_o authoritative_a power_n at_o least_o virtual_a from_o christ_n to_o act_v in_o all_o facul●ies_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n give_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o allow_a professor_n of_o they_o to_o give_v authoritative_a not_o advice_n only_o but_o direction_n and_o rule_n to_o which_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unless_o special_a cause_n dissuade_v we_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o august_n and_o solemn_a though_o not_o great_a or_o more_o or_o less_o vary_v not_o the_o kind_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v and_o the_o more_o public_a the_o manner_n of_o give_v forth_o the_o precept_n shall_v be_v as_o for_o instance_n a_o allow_a lawyer_n or_o physician_n have_v not_o only_o ability_n to_o give_v advice_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n or_o health_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o skill_n which_o other_o possible_o may_v do_v material_o as_o well_o but_o have_v authority_n and_o legal_a power_n from_o god_n and_o man_n 18._o to_o appoint_v direct_v determine_v and_o prescribe_v rule_n and_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o both_o to_o which_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a that_o seek_v advice_n and_o this_o the_o more_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o lawyer_n or_o judge_n or_o college_n of_o physician_n by_o public_a consent_n convene_v for_o that_o purpose_n though_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o client_n or_o patient_a to_o follow_v their_o direction_n nor_o obtain_v they_o any_o new_a and_o superior_a power_n by_o be_v gather_v so_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o doubtful_a case_n or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o grosser_n error_n and_o scandal_n 1●_z god_n have_v by_o or_o dinance_n virtual_a appoint_v recourse_n to_o other_o especial_o church_n who_o prescription_n not_o disagree_v from_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v material_o good_a but_o formal_o they_o that_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o such_o office_n in_o their_o several_a place_n so_o that_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o officer_n but_o not_o as_o officer_n for_o such_o they_o be_v only_o in_o their_o several_a church_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d relation_n they_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o that_o work_n but_o do_v not_o act_v in_o another_o and_o superior_a right_n and_o relation_n when_o assemble_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o any_o power_n coercive_a more_o than_o before_o to_o constrain_v by_o church-sure_z excommunication_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o decree_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o when_o hold_v such_o a_o council_n in_o our_o brethren_n opinion_n do_v more_o 15._o than_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_n and_o command_v but_o do_v not_o impose_v any_o such_o penalty_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o disobedient_a in_o the_o particular_a church_n 2._o neither_o be_v the_o question_n proper_o what_o power_n the_o catholic_n church_n may_v possible_o have_v in_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n or_o accident_n and_o which_o in_o ordinary_a it_o can_v do_v nor_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o such_o power_n as_o we_o see_v before_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o necessary_a self_n defence_n 3._o yea_o further_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o condition_n of_o most_o of_o those_o brother_n who_o plead_v this_o catholic_n visible_a oneness_n of_o the_o church_n opinion_n the_o question_n will_v not_o be_v what_o power_n the_o universal_a visible_a church_n may_v have_v if_o possible_o convenable_a together_o as_o it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o case_n we_o grant_v what_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o what_o the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v asunder_o and_o without_o endeavour_v the_o join_n with_o the_o other_o for_o even_o in_o a_o kingdom_n though_o all_o the_o corporation_n gather_v in_o one_o have_v power_n over_o all_o particular_n yet_o not_o some_o of_o these_o much_o less_o a_o few_o of_o they_o asunder_o which_o be_v the_o way_n our_o brother_n now_o practise_v none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n but_o second_o it_o be_v positive_o this_o viz._n whether_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n on_o earth_n positive_o be_v in_o their_o ordinary_a and_o settle_a church_n constitution_n so_o one_o entire_a single_a commonwealth_n corporation_n and_o congregation_n as_o that_o of_o right_n and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church_n power_n supra_fw-la by_o authority_n
whereof_o and_o commission_n from_o which_o all_o particular_a church_n act_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o major_a part_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n if_o not_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o the_o catholic_n govern_v power_n whereof_o 163._o reside_v immediate_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n under_o christ_n only_o in_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o they_o not_o take_v several_o but_o joint_o as_o one_o entire_a college_n or_o presbytery_n to_o who_o charge_n several_o and_o joint_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v commit_v etc._o etc._o or_o more_o brief_o whether_o the_o whole_a be_v one_o corporation_n whereof_o the_o elder_n joint_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o member_n govern_v chap._n iii_o just_a prejudice_n and_o strong_a probability_n against_o a_o universal_a visible_a govern_v church_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o war_n to_o skirmish_v first_o velitare_fw-la and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n this_o method_n shall_v be_v here_o follow_v and_o first_o such_o thing_n as_o render_v this_o opinion_n vehement_o suspicious_a and_o questionable_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o the_o say_n of_o tertullian_n be_v receive_v quod_fw-la antiquiss_n veriss_n truth_n be_v ancient_a and_o error_n novel_a but_o m._n noyes_n will_v avoid_v this_o prejudice_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n so_o predicate_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o lay_v foundation_n for_o a_o universal_a bishop_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o and_o first_o absolute_o consider_v in_o itself_o second_o relative_o and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o protestant_a and_o then_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n 1._o absolute_o if_o we_o credit_v the_o *_o hist._n centurist_n the_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o first_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v all_o church-government_n within_o themselves_o *_o eccles._n they_o do_v ordain_v and_o depose_v minister_n admonish_v and_o excommunicate_v obstinate_a offender_n hold_v synod_n or_o meeting_n wherein_o they_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o body_n in_o doubtful_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o other_o church_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o superiority_n but_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o common_a charity_n but_o no_o hint_n of_o this_o catholic_n govern_v body_n among_o they_o object_n but_o in_o occasion_n which_o concern_v many_o church_n they_o hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v transact_v in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n object_n and_o they_o do_v according_o in_o such_o meeting_n exercise_v superior_a power_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n supra_fw-la as_o excommunication_n ordination_n deposition_n of_o minister_n determine_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o several_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n imply_v as_o much_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n first_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o counsel_n that_o what_o concern_v many_o shall_v be_v debate_v by_o many_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o conclude_v they_o a_o corporation_n no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a treaty_n of_o nation_n in_o thing_n of_o joint_a concernment_n second_o their_o exercise_v the_o act_n above_o mention_v in_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o their_o act_v these_o thing_n in_o synod_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a at_o some_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o see_v the_o former_a way_n of_o government_n be_v mention_v first_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o latter_a come_v in_o as_o the_o discipline_n of_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o decline_v to_o worldly_a policy_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o first_o age_n also_o say_v the_o same_o *_o eccles._n author_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v by_o decree_n and_o judgement_n only_o not_o by_o actual_a execution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o 1_o cor._n 5._o i_o have_v determine_v that_o when_o you_o be_v gather_v etc._n etc._n and_o john_n 4._o 2._o christ_n baptise_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n though_o christ_n himself_o baptise_v not_o but_o his_o disciple_n 4._o howsoever_o their_o practice_n in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o after_o discipline_n decline_v must_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o other_o practice_n within_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o own_v entire_a and_o of_o right_n independent_a power_n from_o any_o other_o church_n or_o church_n so_o that_o in_o such_o unite_a synod_n or_o counsel_n each_o church_n may_v act_v its_o own_o power_n though_o in_o union_n with_o other_o and_o all_o act_n as_o so_o many_o several_a and_o distinct_a church_n unite_v not_o as_o one_o entire_a universal_a body_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o it_o different_a distinct_a and_o superior_a to_o the_o particular_a church_n so_o that_o be_v gather_v they_o have_v a_o large_a power_n but_o not_o a_o great_a nor_o another_o power_n as_o a_o general_a council_n but_o as_o so_o many_o particular_a church_n or_o elder_n congregat_v they_o act_v not_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o dyett_n of_o so_o many_o free-state_n or_o to_o take_v m._n hudson_n own_o similitude_n as_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n have_v no_o more_o inward_a virtue_n because_o they_o be_v a_o heap_n then_o if_o they_o be_v each_o one_o by_o themselves_o they_o have_v a_o large_a but_o not_o a_o more_o excellent_a one_o or_o of_o another_o kind_n neither_o do_v the_o power_n of_o work_v what_o ever_o their_o virtue_n be_v agree_v to_o they_o first_o bebecause_fw-mi they_o be_v a_o heap_n but_o because_o they_o be_v stone_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o nature_n so_o here_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v then_o but_o it_o may_v be_v from_o their_o own_o heap_n as_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v or_o society_n only_o not_o as_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n also_o unless_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o be_v right_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o one_o church_n be_v real_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v essential_o and_o mystical_o one_o and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n though_o formal_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v real_o and_o virtual_o condemn_v in_o the_o rest_n because_o these_o domion_n be_v political_o one_o in_o their_o head_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v independent_a one_o from_o another_o in_o their_o proper_a government_n and_o right_n as_o be_v say_v above_o concerning_o england_n and_o scotland_n five_o it_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a association_n or_o by_o right_a of_o fraternity_n only_o and_o not_o of_o oneness_n of_o corporation_n which_o appear_v by_o astr_v and_o confine_v even_o in_o after_o time_n in_o some_o counsel_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n to_o and_o within_o their_o own_o diocese_n and_o church_n so_o as_o to_o pronounce_v all_o the_o act_n they_o do_v elsewhere_o unless_o by_o call_n or_o permission_n void_a 2._o and_o of_o none_o effect_n antioch_n whether_o it_o be_v judgement_n 13._o ordination_n excommunication_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v they_o of_o no_o force_n 19_o as_o the_o counsel_n and_o canon_n law_n be_v cite_v by_o crakanthorp_n himself_o null_a one_o of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n 4._o so_o cyprian_n say_v that_o stephan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n put_v his_o scythe_n into_o other_o man_n harvest_n when_o he_o endeavour_v by_o authority_n to_o restore_v two_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n have_v depose_v now_o if_o they_o have_v apprehend_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v but_o one_o corporation_n or_o great_a congregation_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v over_o this_o one_o church_n in_o common_a why_o then_o though_o in_o regard_n that_o each_o man_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o church_n to_o his_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n such_o act_n out_o of_o their_o own_o church_n may_v be_v disorderly_a and_o irregular_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v formal_o void_a for_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v commit_v to_o each_o and_o to_o all_o they_o have_v be_v within_o their_o charge_n see_v they_o have_v a_o habitual_a and_o fundamental_a right_n thereunto_o as_o be_v officer_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o proper_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o by_o accident_n only_o and_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o these_o constitution_n be_v much_o late_a than_o the_o church_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o for_o church_n and_o counsel_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_a and_o those_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n let_v we_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v first_o chrysostome_n etc._n the_o sacrifice_n or_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o one_o house_n and_o not_o to_o be_v convey_v out_o that_o be_v the_o house_n be_v one_o that_o have_v christ_n and_o the_o
being_n in_o the_o particular_n as_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o particular_n stone_n the_o element_n of_o water_n in_o the_o particular_a drop_n church_n in_o particular_a family_n and_o family_n in_o particular_a person_n and_o whole_a thing_n in_o their_o part_n but_o it_o be_v much_o that_o this_o author_n or_o author_n answ_n a_o man-midwife_n may_v be_v father_n also_o do_v not_o see_v that_o his_o own_o similitude_n overthrow_v his_o opinion_n and_o full_o clear_v what_o be_v here_o assert_v for_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v one_o if_o they_o be_v not_o together_o in_o one_o place_n be_v it_o one_o heap_n of_o stone_n if_o one_o lie_v at_o m._n hudson_n door_n another_o at_o m._n calamy_n the_o licenser_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v many_o mile_n asunder_o and_o another_o at_o a_o three_o man_n object_n 2._o but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n have_v sometime_o meet_v 2._o as_o in_o a_o general_a council_n ●ad_a by_o their_o commissioner_n as_o a_o ministerial_a church_n catholic_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v utter_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o general_a council_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n answ_n unto_o which_o as_o himself_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o particular_a church_n send_v their_o commissioner_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v never_o send_v to_o all_o it_o be_v the_o first_o general_n and_o most_o famous_a which_o be_v call_v by_o constantine_n eus●●_z call_v the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o there_o be_v 318_o bishop_n but_o how_o many_o place_n be_v there_o that_o be_v christian_a over_o who_o constantine_n reign_v not_o and_o he_o send_v but_o to_o those_o under_o his_o dominion_n 2._o it_o be_v probable_a he_o send_v not_o to_o all_o neither_o for_o after_o the_o synod_n he_o write_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o there_o but_o to_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n now_o we_o know_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o small_a corporation_n must_v be_v send_v to_o 3._o he_o call_v for_o the_o bishop_n chief_o if_o not_o only_o and_o i_o hope_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o defend_v their_o be_v the_o orderly_a representative_n of_o so_o many_o church_n as_o be_v under_o they_o m._n cartwright_n on_o act._n 15._o and_o matth._n 18._o require_v the_o presence_n also_o of_o the_o people_n 4._o he_o not_o they_o assume_v govern_v catholic_n power_n at_o least_o supreme_a conc._n in_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o council_n he_o receive_v the_o paper_n he_o conclude_v he_o dismiss_v the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o here_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n representative_a if_o it_o be_v such_o have_v one_o visible_a head_n and_o that_o not_o a_o minister_n but_o a_o magistrate_n though_o afterward_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v one_o church_n the_o magistrate_n be_v head_n of_o the_o nation_n declare_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o and_o this_o or_o the_o other_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o opinion_n 2._o that_o society_n who_o member_n never_o can_v have_v a_o actual_a being_n as_o such_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v either_o to_o be_v existendi_fw-la or_o to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o church_n power_n but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n can_v never_o have_v a_o being_n as_o such_o that_o be_v as_o one_o congregat_v unite_a body_n consist_v of_o the_o elder_n at_o least_o of_o every_o particular_a church_n for_o what_o place_n can_v be_v capacious_a to_o hold_v they_o now_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o must_v all_o at_o sometime_o meet_v so_o now_o the_o company_n though_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o church_n will_v be_v innumerable_a for_o who_o shall_v exclude_v any_o church_n from_o send_v that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n till_o excommunicate_v and_o who_o shall_v do_v that_o 2._o if_o we_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o that_o no_o church_n can_v delegate_v or_o commit_v to_o commissioner_n their_o church_n power_n it_o will_v strengthen_v much_o more_o the_o argument_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v all_o personal_o meet_v etc._n etc._n a_o three_o sort_n of_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o body_n corporate_a fo●ma_fw-la which_o consist_v in_o order_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v true_o describe_v in_o that_o definition_n of_o bellarmine_n before_o recite_v a_o little_a alter_v viz._n a_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v the_o same_o faith_n law_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n *_o 3._o oath_n under_o lawful_a pastor_n common_a magistrate_n and_o especial_o under_o one_o chief_a priest_n supreme_a magistrate_n now_o in_o such_o a_o body_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o form_n lie_v not_o in_o so_o many_o several_a man_n or_o family_n endue_v with_o particular_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o and_o only_o come_v together_o and_o join_v their_o several_a interest_n and_o privilege_n to_o make_v up_o one_o aggregate_a privilege_n as_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o many_o stone_n or_o a_o company_n of_o constable_n of_o many_o constable_n who_o have_v no_o great_a or_o new_a power_n by_o be_v gather_v then_o if_o they_o be_v but_o single_a but_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v in_o one_o single_a body_n under_o law_n and_o officer_n common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o of_o one_o place_n distinct_a from_o other_o and_o their_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a and_o be_v officer_n to_o the_o whole_a some_o above_o other_o officer_n of_o officer_n if_o the_o body_n be_v great_a and_o one_o for_o the_o time_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o place_n and_o power_n at_o least_o in_o some_o kind_n and_o respect_n as_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o beside_o the_o alderman_n or_o constable_n of_o several_a ward_n there_o be_v the_o major_a etc._n etc._n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o absolute_a king_n of_o his_o church_n object_n and_o that_o he_o have_v institute_v his_o corporation_n different_a from_o other_o by_o that_o place_n matth._n 20._o 26._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o answ._n we_o say_v answ_n so_o have_v he_o make_v it_o different_a from_o other_o society_n in_o this_o also_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o single_a corporation_n as_o a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n but_o many_o in_o number_n though_o one_o in_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v one_o corporation_n though_o aristocratical_a and_o as_o a_o parliament_n yet_o then_o there_o arise_v these_o inconvenience_n 1._o they_o must_v existe_v in_o some_o one_o place_n at_o least_o at_o some_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o always_o in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n be_v to_o be_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o then_o if_o any_o prince_n arise_v that_o be_v more_o potent_a he_o will_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o universal_a govern_v church_n where_o he_o please_v it_o may_v be_v at_o rome_n as_o constantine_n do_v at_o nice_a for_o a_o season_n 2._o then_o must_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o constant_a and_o stand_a officer_n that_o be_v not_o officer_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a at_o least_o for_o the_o time_n they_o sit_v as_o corporation_n that_o be_v less_o be_v govern_v in_o ordinary_a by_o the_o alderman_n and_o major_a or_o bailiff_n kingdom_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o representative_a kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o a_o general_a council_n according_a to_o our_o brethren_n opinion_n by_o a_o king_n and_o council_n so_o must_v the_o church_n by_o a_o committee_n at_o least_o and_o a_o chairman_n and_o these_o two_o be_v further_a evident_a in_o as_o much_o as_o while_o the_o church-government_n have_v any_o appearance_n of_o universal_a there_o be_v such_o a_o set_a company_n of_o officer_n and_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o residence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v resort_v to_o viz._n the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v one_o common_a form_n of_o faith_n discipline_n worship_n and_o profession_n in_o all_o particular_n the_o same_o agree_v on_o and_o to_o be_v formal_o propound_v and_o take_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v by_o all_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o form_n to_o be_v make_v either_o in_o a_o general_a council_n or_o by_o that_o representative_a church_n or_o presbytery_n 4._o then_o
all_o church_n must_v act_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o they_o act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 41._o so_o the_o assertor_n of_o this_o opinion_n express_o 2._o but_o than_o it_o follow_v unavoidable_o that_o all_o particular_a church_n whether_o national_a or_o congregational_a that_o shall_v innovate_v change_n and_o alter_v any_o material_a thing_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n or_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v schismatic_n and_o if_o they_o be_v resolute_a in_o it_o against_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v heretic_n as_o those_o have_v do_v that_o have_v change_v in_o part_n doctrine_n worship_n and_o that_o government_n which_o those_o general_a counsel_n do_v own_o and_o establish_v much_o more_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o such_o alteration_n express_o against_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o those_o counsel_n do_v decree_v 5._o then_o all_o magistrate_n be_v deprive_v of_o power_n of_o reformation_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n before_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n either_o in_o general_a council_n or_o from_o their_o committee_n and_o hence_o be_v that_o cite_v out_o of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbari_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o which_o concern_v all_o must_v be_v allow_v of_o all_o viz._n all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o visible_a corporation_n 6._o last_o that_o i_o may_v add_v no_o more_o there_o must_v be_v a_o solemn_a meeting_n for_o the_o election_n of_o such_o general_a officer_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o universal_a ministerial_a representative_a church_n for_o if_o one_o corporation_n shall_v choose_v burgess_n that_o shall_v vote_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v valid_a if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v first_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n gather_v that_o these_o so_o and_o so_o choose_v shall_v be_v officer_n general_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o public_a object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n himself_o have_v appoint_v such_o general_n officer_n object_n by_o appoint_v minister_n in_o every_o congregation_n and_o then_o synod_n for_o public_a occasion_n it_o be_v answer_v this_o follow_v not_o 1._o because_o a_o officer_n choose_v in_o one_o particular_a corporation_n ansvv._n as_o a_o major_a or_o alderman_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o though_o all_o the_o major_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v gather_v together_o be_v they_o officer_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n and_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o but_o remote_o and_o by_o accident_n only_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o though_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v gather_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o a_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a court_n simple_o because_o they_o be_v mere_o gather_v together_o but_o it_o must_v be_v on_o former_a consent_n according_a to_o such_o law_n whereby_o they_o become_v a_o new_a and_o a_o superior_a body_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n both_o joint_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v a_o parliament_n and_o several_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o have_v any_o more_o power_n because_o they_o be_v many_o but_o disjoin_v far_o asunder_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n 2._o they_o may_v be_v officer_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n though_o never_o so_o general_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v officer_n general_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o one_o entire_a body_n because_o their_o meeting_n do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o new_a body_n nor_o give_v they_o as_o such_o a_o body_n any_o superior_a juridical_a power_n but_o only_o consultative_a and_o decretory_a whether_o we_o look_v on_o any_o scripture_n precept_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o it_o be_v deny_v that_o christ_n have_v institute_v any_o such_o catholic_a visible_a body_n or_o the_o representative_a thereof_o a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_n council_n much_o less_o the_o abstract_n of_o it_o a_o catholic_n committee_n or_o presbytery_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o person_n difference_n of_o spirit_n language_n etc._n etc._n danger_n and_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o delegate_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n ecclesiastic_a power_n will_v occasion_v great_a confusion_n and_o such_o as_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n fine_a the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n aim_v at_o {non-roman}_o from_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o opinion_n itself_o 4._o and_o from_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o church_n government_n the_o former_a seem_v to_o be_v either_o to_o find_v the_o right_n of_o such_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o be_v now_o endeavour_v and_o to_o deprive_v particular_a church_n of_o entire_a power_n in_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o of_o independency_n in_o their_o government_n from_o other_o church_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v groundwork_n of_o a_o more_o effectual_a cure_n and_o remedy_n then_o hitherto_o for_o all_o distemper_n of_o particular_a church_n whether_o national_a or_o other_o touch_v the_o first_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v if_o they_o gain_v by_o this_o notion_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o lose_v their_o own_o and_o other_o liberty_n and_o perhaps_o soul_n also_o for_o the_o former_a be_v lose_v truth_n will_v be_v soon_o oppress_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o papacy_n of_o which_o straightway_o again_o absolute_a independency_n so_o as_o no_o other_o church_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o a_o err_a or_o delinquent_a church_n be_v disavow_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o that_o way_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n *_o 6_o concerning_o the_o second_o all_o distemper_n of_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v cure_v of_o they_o have_v be_v heal_v sufficient_o without_o this_o opinion_n yea_o and_o better_o than_o by_o those_o who_o have_v own_v and_o practise_v this_o principle_n for_o they_o have_v cure_v some_o but_o make_v other_o great_a and_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v before_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o but_o whatsoever_o their_o aim_n be_v {non-roman}_o they_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o church_n government_n be_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o church_n to_o prevent_v tyranny_n and_o invasion_n that_o way_n evil_n that_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o as_o introductive_a to_o heresy_n as_o the_o former_a unto_o which_o this_o opinion_n in_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o open_v a_o wide_a gap_n my_o baynes_n who_o the_o london_n minister_n quote_v with_o honour_n say_v diocese_n trial_n q._n 1._o pag._n 21._o that_o those_o who_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v under_o it_o by_o subordination_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o episcopal_a and_o by_o consequence_n i_o say_v to_o a_o papal_a consistory_n for_o if_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v one_o visible_a govern_v body_n a_o man_n will_v ready_o conclude_v it_o must_v have_v universal_a officer_n and_o among_o many_o there_o must_v be_v some_o one_o chief_a and_o christ_n that_o have_v order_v this_o principle_n have_v sure_o design_v by_o some_o intimation_n or_o other_o who_o this_o shall_v be_v and_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v reside_v and_o then_o how_o ready_o will_v that_o place_n of_o matthew_n 16._o thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n be_v understand_v to_o place_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v where_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o therefore_o *_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a writer_n must_v be_v credit_v and_o then_o the_o place_n be_v rome_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o 1._o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n 2._o there_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n if_o not_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o author_n yet_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o thing_n lead_v a_o man_n by_o the_o hand_n back_o to_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v no_o object_n for_o that_o in_o this_o universal_a body_n politic_a all_o church_n and_o their_o elder_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o general_n council_n convene_v whereas_o in_o the_o papacy_n all_o