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authority_n apostle_n christian_a church_n 2,398 5 4.2692 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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of_o it_o profess_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o and_o wheresoever_o lent_n be_v not_o observe_v its_o non-observer_n do_v profess_v only_o from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o and_o their_o ancestor_n before_o that_o time_n for_o divers_a generation_n ever_o since_o they_o can_v well_o tell_v when_o have_v blind_o observe_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v the_o ancient_a christian_a practice_n and_o its_o nonobservance_n a_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n its_o observance_n be_v so_o burdensome_a and_o contrary_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o beside_o as_o its_o opposer_n say_v superstitious_a also_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v introduce_v not_o into_o one_o but_o into_o all_o the_o christian_a 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shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n untainted_a for_o many_o generation_n especial_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v so_o firm_o settle_v and_o find_v his_o church_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o methinks_v our_o adversary_n may_v extend_v their_o charity_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o religion_n teach_v they_o and_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n as_o immediate_o to_o change_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o by_o it_o so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v infect_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o all_o generation_n with_o a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o will-worship_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christianity_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o 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instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o above-cited_n theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o think_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v it_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n though_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o fast_o lend_v may_v make_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n and_o command_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o ordination_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o all_o must_v needs_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o such_o a_o observance_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o impose_v upon_o their_o posterity_n such_o a_o belief_n but_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n which_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v lend_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o but_o some_o particular_a preacher_n or_o a_o general_n council_n or_o some_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n since_o the_o first_o opposer_n of_o lent_n though_o they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o call_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v their_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v in_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o they_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o observance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o innovation_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v plead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o four_o or_o other_o century_n as_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n plead_v against_o it_o they_o must_v not_o have_v say_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n for_o so_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o every_o one_o will_v have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o notorious_a lie_n but_o they_o must_v have_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o light_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n use_v such_o abstinence_n but_o fervour_n of_o piety_n decay_v the_o world_n for_o some_o century_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o holy_a but_o troublesome_a mortification_n and_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o almighty_a god_n to_o retrieve_v that_o religious_a primitive_a custom_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n
magistrate_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n reflect_v also_o with_o he_o upon_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n or_o lent_n o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v thy_o godly_a motion_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n etc._n etc._n how_o unworthy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v that_o holy_a prayer_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o this_o o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_a forcy_n day_n and_o forty_o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o seafaring_a man_n and_o mariner_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v maintain_v in_o fine_a abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o certain_a day_n be_v against_o no_o law_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o own_o sinful_a body_n our_o corrupt_a greedy_a desire_n of_o eat_v what_o we_o will_v when_o we_o will_v and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o will_v but_o still_a you_o say_v you_o be_v afraid_a of_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n by_o observe_v a_o time_n which_o you_o fear_v god_n have_v never_o command_v you_o but_o you_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o profaneness_n in_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o time_n which_o you_o have_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v god_n have_v command_v you_o religious_o to_o observe_v if_o you_o reflect_v well_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o you_o can_v persuade_v yourself_o its_o any_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o fast_o in_o lent_n for_o that_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o education_n be_v upon_o you_o and_o our_o proud_a corrupt_a nature_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o condemn_v itself_o of_o so_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_n that_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v make_v religion_n our_o business_n for_o perhaps_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n or_o more_o yet_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o a_o practice_n as_o a_o useless_a vain_a superstition_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a christian_a piety_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o come_v into_o god_n vineyard_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n than_o not_o at_o all_o better_o late_o than_o not_o at_o all_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o part_n of_o true_a christian_a piety_n learn_v to_o be_v wise_a from_o your_o own_o damage_n and_o reflect_v serious_o with_o yourself_o how_o seldom_o you_o have_v fast_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o your_o life_n and_o yet_o you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v the_o singular_a benefit_n of_o religious_a fast_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v jesus_n christ_n when_o it_o be_v right_o perform_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o singular_a reward_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o consider_v moreover_o whether_o you_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n fast_o more_o day_n in_o this_o next_o year_n if_o you_o fast_v only_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v engage_v yourself_o to_o fast_a all_o friday_n ember-day_n lent_n etc._n etc._n god_n know_v our_o private_a good_a purpose_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o we_o and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o extrinsical_a help_v of_o a_o common_a law_n to_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v you_o be_v resolve_v for_o example_n to_o fast_o to_o morrow_n a_o friend_n come_v in_o and_o either_o invite_v himself_o to_o dine_v with_o you_o or_o you_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o now_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o either_o out_o of_o modesty_n or_o human_a respect_n you_o break_v your_o purpose_n of_o fast_v but_o when_o a_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n by_o a_o common_a law_n every_o one_o presume_v his_o neighbour_n observe_v it_o and_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o shall_v violate_v it_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v strange_o useful_a to_o save_v our_o soul_n and_o it_o concern_v superior_n to_o secure_a some_o time_n for_o they_o in_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o superadd_a what_o they_o please_v by_o their_o own_o private_a devotion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o but_o too_o true_a by_o too_o sad_a experience_n in_o too_o many_o what_o the_o german_n lutheran_n confess_v to_o his_o son_n his_o son_n refuse_v to_o eat_v upon_o a_o fastingday_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o to_o fast_o upon_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o any_o other_o set-day_n that_o be_v superstition_n but_o when_o the_o spirit_n move_v he_o his_o son_n demand_v i_o pray_v father_n when_o do_v the_o spirit_n move_v you_o to_o fast_o these_o thirty_o year_n you_o have_v be_v a_o lutheran_n he_o ingenuous_o confess_v by_o goat_n niet_fw-mi een_fw-mi mael_fw-mi by_o god_n not_o once_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o consider_v in_o our_o poor_a country_n how_o many_o zelots_n there_o be_v among_o we_o for_o religion_n and_o yet_o how_o seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o they_o fast._n nay_o many_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o condemn_v their_o own_o practice_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sometime_o allegorical_o call_v abstinence_n from_o sin_n fast_v look_v upon_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o no_o true_a fast_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o god_n as_o carnal_a adultery_n and_o fornication_n because_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o allegorical_a sense_n idolatry_n or_o a_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v often_o call_v in_o holy_a write_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n but_o this_o be_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n god_n ever_o resist_v the_o proud_a but_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a &_o deserve_o do_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o thousand_o spiritual_a frenzy_n and_o madness_n who_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a 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