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authority_n apostle_n bishop_n time_n 2,197 5 3.8984 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57667 Pansebeia, or, A view of all religions in the world with the severall church-governments from the creation, to these times : also, a discovery of all known heresies in all ages and places, and choice observations and reflections throughout the whole / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654.; Haestens, Henrick van.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1655 (1655) Wing R1972_pt1; Wing R1944_pt2; ESTC R216906 502,923 690

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that_o their_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o out_o of_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o the_o power_n also_o of_o ordination_n they_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o which_o hierom_n call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a scnat_n isa._n 3._o and_o ignatius_n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la the_o apostolical_a senat._n and_o that_o in_o rule_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n they_o prove_v out_o of_o hebr._n 13._o 17._o and_o 1_o th●ss_n 5._o 12._o but_o because_o much_o have_v be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n france_n scotland_n netherlands_o and_o divers_a part_n of_o germany_n i_o have_v therefore_o out_o of_o their_o write_n reduce_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n into_o 95._o question_n or_o a_o short_a catechism_n by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n quest._n what_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ._n it_o 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found_v the_o church_n of_o samaria_n act_v 8._o 5_o 6._o peter_n the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n act_v 10._o 44_o 45_o paul_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1._o cor._n 3._o 6._o and_o 4._o 15._o and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o galatian_n gal._n 4._o 19_o or_o else_o immediate_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o evangelist_n as_o banabas_n found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act_v 11._o 22._o q._n have_v any_o apostle_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n a._n no_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n shall_v usurp_v any_o power_n over_o other_o patriarch_n nor_o bishop_n lord_n it_o over_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n for_o these_o i_o take_v here_o for_o one_o except_o by_o consent_n for_o a_o time_n a_o superintendency_n be_v give_v for_o quiet_v of_o trouble_n in_o the_o church_n which_o perhaps_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n it_o may_v be_v to_o peter_n while_o they_o 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spirit_n and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o philip_n another_o deacon_n of_o those_o seven-preached_n in_o samaria_n act_v 8._o 5._o but_o this_o he_o do_v as_o be_v a_o evangelist_n in_o caesarea_n act_v 21._o 8._o not_o a_o deacon_n in_o jer●salem_n q._n do_v the_o ●are_n then_o of_o the_o poor_a rely_v upon_o the_o deacon_n a._n the_o care_n of_o collect_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o distribute_v of_o the_o same_o rely_v upon_o the_o deacon_n but_o the_o care_n of_o exhort_v to_o benevolence_n of_o recommend_v the_o poor_a of_o inspection_n into_o the_o deacon_n fidelity_n and_o industry_n rely_v upon_o the_o presbyter_n from_o which_o the_o apostle_n exempt_v not_o themselves_o q._n do_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n which_o they_o plant_v appoint_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n a._n yes_o otherwise_o they_o have_v leave_v these_o church_n as_o sheep_n without_o shepherd_n or_o ship_n without_o pilot_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wolf_n and_o to_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o confusion_n heresy_n and_o schism_n therefore_o paul_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o crete_n and_o have_v settle_v some_o presbyter_n there_o he_o give_v order_n to_o titus_n to_o set_v up_o presbyter_n in_o every_o town_n and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o paul_n who_o have_v continue_v at_o corinth_n a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n act_n 18._o 11._o will_v leave_v that_o church_n destitute_a of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n see_v the_o lord_n testify_v to_o paul_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o have_v much_o people_n in_o that_o city_n ver_n 10._o and_o write_v to_o the_o philippian_n he_o salute_v the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o q._n why_o do_v he_o not_o salute_v the_o presbyter_n there_o also_o a._n because_o in_o that_o place_n a_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n with_o
especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o teach_v and_o preach_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reach_a and_o preach_v without_o labour_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o labour_n there_o can_v be_v no_o double_a honour_n merit_v but_o the_o opposition_n be_v plain_a between_o the_o roll_a elder_n and_o the_o other_o elder_n that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n the_o roll_a elder_n deserve_v much_o honour_n but_o much_o more_o deserve_v the_o preach_v elder_a that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n for_o preach_v be_v a_o toilsome_a labour_n compare_v to_o rule_v and_o so_o this_o exposition_n do_v not_o force_v the_o word_n as_o the_o form_n do_v q._n what_o priority_n have_v the_o highpriest_n or_o chief_a priest_n ●ver_o the_o other_o priest_n a._n the_o priority_n of_o order_n but_o not_o of_o authority_n nad_z command_n all_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n such_o a_o priority_n be_v among_o the_o presbyter_n but_o when_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o spread_v and_o heresy_n to_o increase_v there_o be_v some_o power_n or_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a presbyter_n who_o they_o call_v bishop_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o parish_n till_o 267._o year_n after_o christ_n as_o polydore_n virgil_n witness_v so_o it_o be_v think_v there_o can_v not_o be_v in_o that_o time_n any_o diocese_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n q._n do_v all_o christian_a nation_n upon_o their_o conversian_n to_o christianity_n receiu●_v episcopacy_n a._n no_o bishop_n for_o the_o scot_n admit_v of_o no_o bishop_n for_o 290._o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v johannes_n major_a l._n 2._o hist._n the_o gest_n scot._n c._n ●_o and_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o people_n of_o biscay_n in_o spain_n as_o yet_o admit_v of_o no_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o spanish_a story_n q._n be_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbytery_n a._n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o both_o joint_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n lapse_v christian_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n until_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n before_o the_o presbytery_n cypriat_a epist._n 6._o &_o epist._n 46._o yet_o the_o people_n consent_n also_o be_v require_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o cyprian_a epist._n 55._o &_o epist._n 12._o ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la q._n be_v timothy_n and_o titus_n bishop_n or_o not_o a._n they_o be_v probable_o evangelist_n who_o be_v not_o to_o reside_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n as_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o message_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o paul_n leave_v he_o with_o silas_n at_o berea_n act_v 17._o 14._o then_o paul_n send_v for_o he_o to_o athens_n vers_fw-la 15._o from_o thence_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n 1._o thess._n 3._o 2._o from_o hence_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n and_o in_o send_v by_o paul_n into_o macedonia_n and_o return_n from_o thence_o to_o corinth_n act_v 18._o 5._o after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o ephesus_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v by_o paul_n to_o maccdonia_n act_v 19_o 22._o who_o timothy_n accompany_v thence_o into_o asia_n and_o then_o to_o miletum_n where_o have_v send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n give_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n not_o name_v timothy_n at_o all_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v have_v he_o be_v a_o settle_a bishop_n there_o which_o title_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n so_o titus_n travel_v with_o paul_n through_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n gal._n 2._o 1._o through_o cilicia_n he_o go_v to_o crete_n where_o he_o be_v leave_v a_o while_n and_o send_v for_o by_o paul_n to_o nicop●lis_n tit._n 3._o 12._o he_o be_v expect_v at_o troas_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 13._o he_o meet_v paul_n in_o macedonia_n 2._o cor._n 7._o 6._o and_o convey_v that_o epistle_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 2_o cor_fw-la 13._o postscript_n he_o be_v with_o paul_n at_o rome_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o dalmatia_n 2._o tim._n 4._o 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a bishop_n in_o cre●e_n q._n be_v there_o any_o lay-elder_n or_o senior_n in_o augustine_n tim_n a._n yes_o for_o l._n 3._o cont._n cresconium_fw-la grammaticum_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o preach_v elder_n deacon_n and_o senior_n or_o lay-elder_n and_o c._n 56._o ibid._n he_o speak_v of_o peregri●us_a presbyter_n and_o senior_n by_o the_o one_o meaning_n the_o preach_n by_o the_o other_o the_o roll_a elder_n and_o in_o his_o 137._o epistle_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o these_o elder_n as_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o church_n affair_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o to_o have_v rule_v elder_n be_v no_o novelty_n q._n what_o be_v those_o elder_n which_o be_v mention_v 1._o tit._n 5._o a._n they_o be_v bishop_n or_o preach_a presbyter_n for_o act_n 20._o elder_n verse_n 17._o be_v name_v bishop_n verse_n 28._o so_o in_o titus_n cap._n 1._o elder_a verse_n 5._o be_v call_v bishop_n verse_n 7._o every_o city_n then_o and_o village_n have_v their_o elder_n that_o be_v their_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v witness_v by_o sozomen_n l._n 7._o these_o be_v then_o parochial_a bishop_n not_o diocesan_n in_o all_o likelihood_n q._n whether_o do_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n belong_v to_o the_o b_o shop_n alone_a or_o to_o the_o church_n a._n to_o the_o church_n for_o christ_n say_v dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la go_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n together_o which_o be_v then_o the_o church_n representative_a he_o give_v the_o key_n or_o power_n of_o bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v jurisdiction_n so_o likewise_o ordination_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o presbytery_n as_o we_o show_v before_o out_o of_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o q._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o clergy_n man_n to_o exercise_v dominion_n or_o lordly_a authority_n over_o another_o a._n no_o for_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o apostle_n to_o ●im_v at_o greatness_n or_o superiority_n but_o will_v have_v such_o become_v minister_n and_o servant_n mat._n 20._o 25._o mar._n 10._o 42._o luke_n 22._o 25._o for_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a and_o nor_o of_o this_o world_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o earthly_a prince_n be_v neither_o do_v he_o mean_v to_o set_v up_o a_o earthly_a dominion_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o millenaries_n think_v and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v a_o conceit_n of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n when_o they_o think_v that_o christ_n do_v purpose_n to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n neither_o do_v christ_n forbid_v tyranny_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o dominion_n but_o all_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o one_o evangelist_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o other_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o great_a gift_n by_o those_o that_o have_v lesser_a and_o a_o priority_n of_o order_n though_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n q._n what_o part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a function_n cease_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o be_v to_o continue_v a._n the_o universality_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o cease_v with_o they_o for_o they_o be_v temporary_a gift_n but_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o successor_n these_o gift_n be_v ordinary_a but_o perpetual_a the_o other_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a q._n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o apostolical_a authority_n the_o same_o thing_n a._n no_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v the_o church_n discipline_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o immediate_a call_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o u●niversality_n of_o their_o embassage_n in_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a gstost_fw-fr by_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v long_o than_o themselves_o q._n have_v not_o timothy_n and_o tims_n the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o apostolical_a authority_n that_o paul_n have_v a._n they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v of_o preach_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o censure_v but_o not_o the_o same_o apostolical_a
church_n of_o rome_n yet_o be_v call_v extraordinary_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o purity_n q._n in_o who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n a._n election_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n till_o the_o clergy_n shake_v off_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o pop●_n exclude_v the_o emperor_n from_o who_o both_o he_o and_o other_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v their_o investiture_n by_o the_o ring_n and_o crosier-staffe_n not_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o spiritual_a function_n but_o to_o their_o temporal_a mean_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o prince_n but_o ordination_n be_v only_o from_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v won●_n to_o ordain_v alone_o but_o that_o be_v think_v rather_o out_o of_o ecclasiastick_a custom_n than_o out_o of_o divine_a institution_n for_o apparent_o ordination_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n 1._o tim_n 4._o 14._o as_o may_v be_v see_v also_o in_o divers_a canon_n and_o counsel_n q._n may_v any_o preach_v now_o without_o call_v or_o ordination_n a._n no_o for_o if_o every_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o preach_v preach_v will_v grow_v contemptible_a heresy_n and_o sect_n will_v multiply_v now_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v therefore_o ordination_n and_o a_o ordinary_a call_n must_v be_v expect_v indeed_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n before_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v private_a man_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o preach_v as_o we_o see_v act_v 8._o ●_o and_o so_o the_o man_n of_o cypr●s_n and_o cyrene_a preach_v the_o word_n at_o anti●ch_n act_v 11_o 20._o so_o apollo_n a_o private_a man_n who_o only_o know_v the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n yet_o he_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 18._o 25_o 26._o but_o such_o example_n be_v extraordinary_a in_o a_o time_n when_o no_o preacher_n be_v find_v no_o ordinary_a call_n to_o be_v have_v no_o church_n at_o all_o settle_a q._n be_v the_o name_n of_o apostle_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n of_o equal_a extent_n a._n no_o for_o apostle_n be_v call_v presbyter_n 1._o pet._n 5._o 1._o but_o presbyter_n be_v not_o apostle_n the_o high_a dignity_n include_v the_o lesser_a but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n judas_n his_o apostleship_n be_v call_v his_o bishopric_n act_v 1._o 10._o but_o all_o bishop_n be_v not_o apostle_n q._n because_o a_o elder_a must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o but_o preach_v elder_n an._n no_o for_o a_o rule_v elder_a shall_v also_o be_v apt_a to_o teach_v his_o child_n and_o family_n and_o likewise_o apt_a to_o teach_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o give_v counsel_n in_o the_o consistory_n though_o he_o preach_v not_o in_o the_o pulpit_n q._n be_v a_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n all_o one_o a._n no_o for_o all_o pastor_n be_v doctor_n or_o teacher_n but_o all_o doctor_n be_v not_o pastor_n paul_n in_o the_o synagogue_n at_o anti●ch_n do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n when_o he_o utter_v word_n of_o exhortation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o their_o pastor_n the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o john_n baptist_n be_v doctor_n or_o teacher_n but_o not_o pastor_n q._n shall_v there_o be_v any_o superiority_n of_o presbyter_n ever_o their_o fellow_n a._n yes_o of_o order_n or_o at_o sometime_o as_o when_o they_o meet_v in_o synod_n to_o determine_v matter_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v moderator_n or_o speaker_n as_o we_o know_v there_o be_v among_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o peter_n sometime_o james_n see_v act_n 15._o and_o perhaps_o such_o be_v the_o superiority_n that_o samuel_n have_v over_o the_o prophet_n in_o naioth_n in_o rama_fw-mi 1._o sam._n 19_o 20._o such_o authority_n have_v eliah_n and_o elisha_n over_o the_o other_o prophet_n in_o their_o time_n the_o superiority_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n over_o the_o inferior_a priest_n be_v typical_a as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o christ_n the_o highpriest_n of_o our_o profession_n the_o prince_n of_o pastor_n and_o b_o shop_n of_o our_o soul_n quest._n be_v it_o a_o novelty_n to_o have_v lay-elder_n in_o the_o church_n a._n no_o elder_n for_o such_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n jer._n 19_o 1._o elder_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o elder_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o the_o apostle_n mean_v 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o for_o beside_o apostle_n prophet_n teacher_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v of_o ruler_n under_o the_o abstract_n word_n of_o government_n for_o have_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o diversity_n of_o gift_n now_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o function_n in_o the_o church_n q._n be_v layman_n exclude_v from_o church_n government_n because_o they_o be_v layman_n a._n no_o for_o though_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n advantage_n that_o there_o be_v lay-ruler_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n the_o minister_n be_v ease_v of_o much_o trouble_n and_o they_o be_v back_v with_o the_o great_a power_n beside_o they_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_v and_o opposition_n which_o the_o remish_a clergy_n have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o exclude_v the_o laity_n from_o church_n government_n proud_o monopolise_v all_o to_o themselves_o last_o many_o clergy_n man_n though_o good_a scholar_n yet_o be_v indiscreet_a in_o their_o carriage_n and_o unskilful_a in_o matter_n of_o government_n question_v may_v a_o lay_v elder_a with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n leave_v his_o function_n at_o the_o year_n end_n see_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o luke_n 9_o 62._o a._n if_o there_o be_v not_o choice_n of_o such_o elder_n he_o can_v not_o leave_v the_o church_n destitute_a of_o government_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n 2._o he_o may_v not_o our_o of_o dislike_n to_o the_o function_n or_o of_o his_o own_o head_n leave_v it_o but_o by_o order_n and_o authority_n he_o may_v where_o there_o be_v other_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n 3._o that_o plough_n in_o luke_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o plough_n of_o rule_v but_o of_o preach_v which_o no_o man_n call_v thereto_o may_v leave_v off_o see_v it_o be_v of_o such_o necessity_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n q._n be_v the_o function_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n unlawful_a because_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v a._n no_o for_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o roll_a but_o to_o the_o preach_a presbyter_n neither_o be_v rule_v necessary_o annex_v to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v separate_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a minister_n shall_v have_v more_o time_n to_o study_v and_o to_o follow_v their_o preach_v better_a if_o they_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o rule_v and_o god_n who_o give_v to_o divers_a man_n divers_a gif_n and_o not_o the_o same_o to_o all_o man_n have_v make_v some_o fit_a for_o preach_v other_o fit_a for_o rule_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o consistory_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v there_o conclude_v partial_o or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o laity_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n q._n of_o what_o elder_n do_v ambrose_n speak_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o 1._o tim._n a._n both_o of_o elder_n by_o age_n and_o of_o elder_n by_o office_n for_o have_v show_v that_o old_a age_n be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n which_o office_n in_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o complain_v be_v grow_v out_o of_o date_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o teacher_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o q._n can_n rule_v elder_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o five_o chapter_n of_o 1._o tim._n v_o 17._o a._n yes_o for_o the_o apostle_n will_v that_o the_o elder_n who_o ruse_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n make_v between_o the_o reach_a presbyter_n as_o if_o they_o who_o teach_v and_o preach_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n
authority_n that_o be_v a_o immediate_a call_n from_o heaven_n the_o same_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n or_o power_n of_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v nor_o be_v their_o doctrine_n otherwise_o anthenticall_a than_o as_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n q._n but_o be_v not_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n leave_v a_o orphan_n be_v destitute_a of_o these_o extraordinary_a apostolical_a grace_n a._n no_o for_o though_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o their_o infallible_a judgement_n leave_v in_o their_o write_n with_o she_o which_o supply_v the_o apostle_n absence_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n q._n co●ld_n one_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ●e_v both_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n a._n yes_o presbyterian_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o james_n be_v a_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n too_o because_o that_o be_v the_o mother-church_n to_o which_o resort_v jew_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o instruction_n and_o knowledge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o none_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n shall_v reside_v there_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o satisfaction_n q._n can_v episcopacy_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o council_n of_o antioch_n a._n those_o canon_n be_v much_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n or_o not_o however_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o parochian_n not_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v there_o mean_v for_o there_o be_v no_o superiority_n there_o give_v but_o of_o order_n and_o respect_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o place_n or_o city_n where_o he_o live_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o learning_n without_o who_o advice_n matter_n of_o moment_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n nor_o shall_v he_o do_v anything_o without_o they_o but_o shall_v together_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o moment_n yet_o he_o be_v only_o name_v there_o because_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n the_o rest_n be_v understand_v q._n be_v acrius_fw-la a_fw-mi heretic_n for_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n a._n no_o though_o for_o this_o opinion_n epiphanius_n and_o out_o of_o he_o austin_n place_v he_o among_o the_o heretic_n for_o the_o scripture_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v difference_n between_o they_o as_o epiphanius_n seem_v to_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v haeres_fw-la 68_o that_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o two_o bishop_n but_o though_o aerius_n be_v not_o in_o this_o a_o heretic_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n if_o he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o among_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n for_o one_o be_v above_o another_o in_o gift_n in_o honour_n in_o order_n though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o pastoral_a function_n quest._n be_v the_o church_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n a._n no_o for_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n spiritual_a kingdom_n govern_v and_o not_o of_o this_o world_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o she_o own_o spiritual_a officer_n as_o the_o state_n be_v rule_v by_o temporal_a officer_n caesar_n must_v have_v what_o be_v caesar_n and_o god_n church-governor_n that_o which_o be_v gods_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o church_n and_o state_n have_v their_o different_a law_n and_o punishment_n neither_o have_v the_o apostle_n chose●_n elder_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v be_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o have_v the_o church_n of_o jerus●lem_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n all_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n the_o apostle_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a government_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o prove_v enemy_n to_o caesar_n when_o they_o set_v up_o elder_n and_o other_o church-officer_n in_o those_o and_o other_o place_n beside_o woman_n sometime_o and_o child_n be_v magistrate_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o one_o must_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n 1._o cor._n 14._o 34._o the_o other_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3._o quest._n be_v church_n governor_n ●y_a divine_a institution_n a._n yes_o for_o christ_n appoint_v apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n church-governor_n teacher_n and_o other_o help_n of_o government_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28_o paul_n leave_v titus_n in_o cre●e_a to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1._o 5._o the_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n a_v 14._o 23._o which_o officer_n be_v in_o the_o church_n before_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n state_n or_o christian_n magistrate_n and_o as_o christ_n appoint_v ruler_n for_o his_o church_n so_o he_o give_v they_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n or_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v mat._n 16._o 19_o &_o 18._o 17._o 18_o and_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n john_n 20._o 23._o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o heb._n 13._o 17._o 24._o this_o roll_a power_n be_v exercise_v by_o paul_n against_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1._o tim._n 1._o 20._o and_o enjoin_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o corinth_n 1._o cor._n 5._o 3._o 12_o 13._o and_o be_v practise_v before_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o v●ziah_n 2._o chron._n 26._o 17_o 18._o 21._o by_o phine●as_v the_o priest_n num._n 25._o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n q._n have_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o appeal_n from_o the_o classical_a to_o the_o high_a assembly_n a._n yes_o for_o than_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n concern_v some_o jewish_a ceremony_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o 1_o 2_o 6._o q._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o scandal_n a._n the_o minister_n 1._o cor._n 5._o 12._o for_o they_o succeed_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o old_a law_n but_o these_o be_v appoint_v judge_n by_o god_n in_o such_o case_n deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o q._n be_v the_o church-government_n by_o elder_n or_o bishop_n deacon_n doctor_n and_o teacher_n alterable_a a._n not_o in_o the_o substance_n or_o essentials_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o circumstance_n or_o adjunct_n it_o be_v alterable_a alterable_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o election_n so_o the_o government_n by_o elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o strict_a number_n of_o seven_o deacon_n in_o each_o parish_n be_v not_o needful_a though_o at_o first_o as_o act_n 6._o 5._o there_o be_v but_o seven_o choose_v and_o that_o by_o the_o multitude_n q._n wherein_o be_v moderate_a episcopacy_n different_a from_o presbytery_n a._n presbytery_n be_v episcopacy_n dilate_v and_o episcopacy_n be_v presbytery_n contract_v presbytery_n so_o the_o government_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o differ_v only_o as_o the_o fist_n or_o hand_n contract_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n expanded_a or_o dilate_a only_a episcopacy_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o corruption_n than_o presbytery_n and_o this_o more_o subject_a to_o disorder_v and_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o parity_n than_o episcopacy_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o suppress_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v more_o consistent_a with_o episcopacy_n than_o with_o presbytery_n but_o this_o again_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n than_o episcopacy_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o no_o government_n be_v perfect_o exempt_v from_o corruption_n in_o this_o life_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la beatum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o great_a danger_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o dictatorship_n so_o have_v the_o church_n in_o her_o extremity_n have_v recourse_n to_o episcopacy_n q._n may_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n change_v the_o church-government_n a._n he_o may_v alter_v the_o outward_a form_n thereof_o office_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o he_o can_v change_v he_o can_v also_o by_o his_o law_n force_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o punish_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n q._n may_v the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o minister_n a._n though_o among_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v lawful_a as_o we_o see_v in_o anius_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la phoebique_fw-la
the_o image_n of_o god_n original_a and_o actual_a sin_n and_o free_a will_n 3._o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v christ_n faith_n justification_n and_o good_a work_n 4._o their_o tenet_n concern_v penance_n fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n 5._o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o those_o controvert_v 6._o what_o they_o believe_v concern_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n 7._o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o church_n 8._o what_o they_o hold_v concern_v monk_n magistrate_n and_o purgatory_n 9_o wherein_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consist_v and_o first_o part_n of_o their_o mass_n 10._o their_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o what_o observable_a thereupon_o 11._o their_o consecration_n of_o altar_n etc._n etc._n 12._o the_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o sacred_a order_n office_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o what_o colour_n hold_v sacred_a 13._o wherein_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n consist_v 14._o in_o what_o else_o their_o outward_a worship_n do_v consist_v 15._o wherein_o consist_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o of_o their_o holy_a day_n 16._o what_o be_v their_o other_o holiday_n which_o they_o observe_v canonical_a hour_n and_o procession_n 17._o wherein_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o worship_n consist_v their_o ornament_n and_o utensil_n use_v in_o church_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n their_o office_n perform_v to_o the_o dead_a sect_n xiii_o quest._n 1._o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n and_o first_o of_o the_o scripture_n a._n though_o they_o maintain_v the_o same_o scripture_n with_o we_o the_o same_o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o three_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o nice_a and_o of_o athanasius_n yet_o in_o many_o point_v they_o differ_v from_o other_o church_n scripture_n which_o brief_o be_v these_o 1._o they_o hold_v that_o apocrythal_o book_n be_v for_o regulate_v our_o faith_n and_o manner_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n such_o be_v judith_n tobias_n three_o and_o four_o of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la baruch_n the_o epistle_n of_o jeremie_n the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o that_o part_n of_o hester_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n 2._o they_o prefer_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a edition_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a text_n 3._o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n 4._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v of_o lay-people_n except_o of_o such_o as_o be_v discreet_a judicious_a and_o learned_a and_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a 5._o that_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 6._o that_o the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n approbation_n 7._o that_o the_o scripture_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o laity_n or_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n 8._o that_o the_o scripture_n have_v four_o different_a sense_n namely_o the_o literal_a allegorical_a tropological_a and_o anagogical_a which_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o tradition_n write_v and_o unwritten_a according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consent_n of_o father_n and_o interpretation_n of_o counsel_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n church_n 9_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n see_v there_o be_v a_o church_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n without_o any_o scripture_n be_v only_o guide_v and_o instruct_v by_o tradition_n without_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o perfect_a as_o not_o contain_v all_o doctrine_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n q._n 2._o what_o be_v their_o tenet_n concern_v predestination_n the_o image_n of_o god_n original_a sin_n and_o actual_a and_o freewill_n a._n 1._o they_o hold_v election_n mutable_a predestination_n because_o the_o elect_n may_v total_o fall_v from_o faith_n and_o righteousness_n 2._o that_o sin_n foresee_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o reprobation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o positive_a act_n of_o condemnation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o foresee_a work_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o election_n sinne._n 3._o concern_v the_o image_n of_o god_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o consist_v most_o in_o charity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v gratia_n gratum_fw-la faciens_fw-la grace_n which_o make_v we_o acceptable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n infuse_v whereas_o they_o say_v that_o gratia_n gratis_o data_fw-la be_v the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n 4._o that_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o special_a assistance_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n but_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n only_o which_o they_o call_v the_o flesh_n that_o concupiscence_n and_o ignorance_n be_v only_a infirmity_n and_o remainder_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v without_o original_a sin_n that_o infant_n die_v in_o original_a sin_n only_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o loss_n not_o with_o the_o pain_n of_o sense_n that_o original_a fin_n be_v take_v away_o by_o baptism_n and_o that_o in_o the_o regenerate_a it_o be_v remit_v and_o not_o impute_v or_o to_o be_v call_v a_o sin_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n that_o some_o actual_a sin_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n venial_a and_o some_o mortal_a that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v pardonable_a 6._o they_o hold_v that_o in_o freewill_n be_v require_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n from_o coaction_n but_o also_o from_o necessity_n that_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n without_o god_n special_a help_n trent_n perform_v some_o moral_a good_a in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v no_o sin_n find_v that_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n have_v freedom_n of_o will_n in_o matter_n of_o salvation_n though_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n so_o that_o he_o may_v hinder_v or_o further_o his_o conversion_n and_o may_v by_o his_o natural_a power_n cooperate_v with_o grace_n q._n 3._o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v christ_n faith_n justification_n and_o good_a work_n a._n 1._o they_o divide_v the_o two_o table_n so_o work_n that_o they_o make_v but_o three_o commandment_n in_o the_o first_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o second_o make_v one_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o two_o and_o two_o of_o the_o last_o they_o hold_v that_o idol_n and_o image_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o idolatry_n that_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v in_o some_o case_n and_o a_o officious_a lie_n 2._o concern_v christ_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n by_o learning_n that_o he_o descend_v true_o into_o hell_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o there_o preach_v to_o the_o father_n in_o prison_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o limbus_n so_o that_o they_o have_v nor_o as_o yet_o enter_v into_o heaven_n till_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v open_v the_o gate_n thereof_o which_o adam_n shut_v by_o his_o sin_n that_o christ_n do_v merit_n by_o his_o suffering_n not_o only_o for_o we_o but_o also_o for_o himself_o that_o glory_n which_o he_o enjoy_v after_o his_o ascension_n 3._o concern_v faith_n they_o say_v that_o historical_a miraculous_a and_o save_a faith_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o the_o special_a application_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n belong_v not_o to_o faith_n but_o to_o presumption_n that_o faith_n have_v its_o residence_n only_o in_o the_o intellect_n and_o not_o in_o the_o will_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n rather_o than_o knowledge_n that_o justify_v faith_n may_v be_v total_o lose_v in_o the_o regenerate_a that_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v without_o charity_n that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o that_o man_n by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o freewill_n can_v prepare_v himself_o for_o future_a justification_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o his_o preparation_n be_v contain_v these_o act_n namely_o fear_v hope_v love_n repentance_n a_o purpose_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n a_o resolution_n to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o to_o observe_v god_n commandment_n 4._o concern_v justification_n they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v
the_o penitent_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n cut_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o penitential_a garment_n and_o put_v on_o clean_a clothes_n after_o the_o example_n of_o joseph_n when_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n this_o cast_v off_o their_o old_a clothes_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n in_o extreme_a unction_n the_o priest_n first_o besprinkle_v the_o sick_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a room_n with_o holy_a water_n then_o he_o anoint_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n because_o by_o they_o sin_n infect_v the_o soul_n the_o reins_n also_o and_o foot_n be_v anoint_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o motive_n faculty_n they_o only_o must_v be_v anoint_v of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o sacred_a order_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o matrimony_n the_o priest_n bless_v the_o marry_a couple_n with_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n if_o they_o be_v never_o marry_v before_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o bless_v the_o second_o marriage_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n after_o the_o example_n of_o rebecca_n and_o to_o show_v her_o subjection_n to_o the_o man_n she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o man_n by_o a_o lace_n or_o ribbon_n tie_v in_o a_o knot_n subject_n by_o a_o ring_n also_o put_v on_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n because_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n signify_v the_o mutual_a love_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o they_o but_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o lent_n and_o other_o time_n of_o humiliation_n q._n 7._o what_o be_v their_o tenet_n concern_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n a._n they_o register_v their_o name_n in_o their_o calendar_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v they_o heaven_n or_o give_v a_o testimony_n of_o their_o sanctity_n and_o decree_v honour_n for_o they_o namely_o public_a invocation_n dedication_n of_o altar_n and_o temple_n to_o they_o oblation_n of_o sacrifice_n celebration_n of_o festival_n day_n set_v up_o of_o their_o image_n and_o reservation_n of_o their_o relic_n the_o honour_n they_o give_v to_o god_n be_v call_v by_o they_o latria_n that_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v dulia_n but_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o christ_n humanity_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v hyperdulia_fw-la 2._o they_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n make_v intercession_n for_o we_o not_o immediate_o to_o god_n but_o through_o christ_n they_o obtain_v their_o request_n 3._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o invocate_v both_o saint_n and_o angel_n 4._o that_o their_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o idol_n because_o idol_n be_v representation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o in_o scripture_n the_o word_n idol_n be_v speak_v only_o of_o heathen_a image_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o represent_v god_n by_o such_o image_n as_o he_o have_v describe_v himself_o therefore_o they_o pain●_n god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o old_a man_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n that_o though_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n which_o they_o represent_v yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v help_v we_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o 5._o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o church_n because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubim_n be_v place_v in_o salomon_n temple_n and_o before_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n 6._o that_o the_o relic_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o kiss_v as_o holy_a pledge_n of_o our_o patron_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n nor_o invocate_v as_o saint_n 7._o that_o the_o true_a cross_n of_o christ_n the_o nail_n the_o thorn_n name_v etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o of_o analogy_n and_o reduction_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n or_o latria_n that_o christ_n be_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o air_n be_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a sign_n powerful_a to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n 8._o that_o pilgrimage_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v to_o those_o holy_a place_n where_o the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v keep_v 9_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n q._n 8._o what_o be_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o church_n a._n they_o teach_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v monarchical_a church_n as_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n peter_n that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n and_o christ_n vicar_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v head_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o antichrist_n but_o that_o the_o great_a antichrist_n shall_v be_v a_o particular_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n who_o shall_v reign_v in_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v acknowlege_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o their_o messiah_n who_o he_o will_v make_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o descend_v of_o david_n 2._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n that_o his_o judgement_n be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a that_o he_o can_v err_v in_o particular_a controversy_n of_o fact_n depend_v upon_o man_n testimony_n and_o that_o he_o may_v err_v as_o a_o private_a doctor_n in_o question_n of_o right_a as_o well_o of_o faith_n as_o of_o manner_n but_o that_o he_o can_v err_v when_o with_o a_o general_n council_n he_o make_v decree_n of_o faith_n or_o general_a precept_n of_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o particular_a council●_n he_o err_v in_o some_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o they_o general_o now_o believe_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o heretic_n yet_o he_o can_v prescribe_v or_o define_v any_o heretical_a doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o spiritual_a coactive_a jurisdiction_n in_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o priest_n or_o people_n and_o that_o he_o can_v judge_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o immediate_a authority_n from_o christ_n so_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o christian_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n for_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v both_o a_o political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n see_v melchisedech_n moses_n eli_n samuel_n and_o the_o macchabee_n exercise_v both_o power_n 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o that_o society_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v head_n thereof_o and_o christ_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n that_o they_o which_o be_v not_o baptize_v and_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o and_o actual_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o in_o possibility_n that_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o reprobate_n be_v member_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n because_o in_o noah_n ark_n be_v unclean_a beast_n in_o the_o same_o net_n be_v good_a and_o bad_a fish_n at_o the_o same_o wedding-feast_n many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v in_o the_o same_o sheep-fold_n be_v same_o goat_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n judas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n be_v always_o visible_a for_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o mountain_n to_o a_o candle_n to_o a_o city_n on_o a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n can_v never_o fail_v total_o because_o it_o be_v build_v on_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o hell_n gate_n can_v prevail_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o true_a church_n can_v fall_v into_o error_n because_o it_o be_v the_o pillar_n
other_o place_n these_o emissary_n messenger_n of_o christ_n or_o rather_o of_o satan_n boil_a over_o with_o their_o various_a opinion_n hold_v marriage_n of_o no_o account_n and_o dream_v divers_a other_o thing_n some_o teach_v by_o parable_n and_o their_o own_o illusive_a dream_n other_o acknowledge_v not_o he_o a_o brother_n who_o defile_v his_o baptism_n with_o sin_n other_o prefer_v the_o baptism_n of_o john_n before_o that_o of_o christ_n opinion_n other_o teach_v that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o whoever_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o their_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v root_n and_o branch_n some_o will_v acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n other_o that_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n that_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n shall_v short_o rise_v again_o and_o shall_v reign_v with_o christ_n upon_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n and_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n for_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o some_o of_o these_o man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o god_n some_o with_o angel_n but_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n conceive_v that_o their_o conference_n have_v be_v with_o the_o devil_n hereupon_o the_o great_a prophet_n john_n mathias_n upon_o who_o account_n his_o most_o vain_a apostle_n already_o proclaim_v a_o peace_n perceive_v a_o occasion_n by_o this_o mean_n of_o domineer_a in_o this_o world_n consecrate_v in_o his_o stead_n his_o disciple_n james_n campensis_n a_o sawyer_n bishop_n at_o amsterdam_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n the_o people_n munster_n to_o be_v seduce_v with_o the_o same_o zeal_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o fair_o carry_v he_o repair_v to_o munster_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o ambassador_n john_n buckhold_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o present_o publish_v these_o severe_a edict_n edict_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v bring_v his_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o 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himself_o lay_v his_o violent_a hand_n upon_o this_o innocent_a man_n lay_v he_o along_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o in_o that_o posture_n he_o run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o spear_n but_o find_v by_o the_o palpitation_n that_o there_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o life_n he_o make_v he_o be_v convey_v thence_o and_o take_v a_o musket_n from_o one_o that_o stand_v by_o which_o be_v charge_v kill_v he_o intimate_v that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o own_o who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v do_v this_o noble_a exploit_n perform_v he_o take_v a_o long_a lance_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o hasty_o run_v about_o the_o city_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o god_n the_o father_n to_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v close_o besiege_v munster_n have_v take_v the_o say_a weapon_n and_o run_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n upon_o the_o enemy_n end_n he_o himself_o be_v run_v through_o by_o a_o soldier_n of_o misna_n john_n buckhold_n or_o john_n of_o leyden_n agressusque_fw-la nefas_fw-la magnum_fw-la et_fw-la memorabile_fw-la regem_fw-la somniat_fw-la abjecta_fw-la forfice_fw-la sceptra_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o content_n john_n buckhold_n his_o character_n his_o dispute_v and_o contention_n with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n concern_v paedobaptism_n he_o succeed_v john_n mathias_n he_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o a_o pretend_a revelation_n he_o make_v bernard_n knipperdoling_n of_o a_o consul_n to_o become_v common_a executioner_n buckhold_n feign_v himself_o ●umb_a he_o ass●●●es_v the_o magistracy_n he_o allow_v polygamy_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o three_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o appoint_v officer_n under_o he_o his_o sumptuous_a apparel_n his_o title_n be_v king_n of_o justice_n king_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n his_o throne_n his_o coi●_n and_o motto_n therein_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o courtier_n wa●e_v on_o the_o people_n at_o a_o feast_n with_o other_o ligression_n the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o raise_v ●●●●●tions_n abroad_o be_v happy_o prevent_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o safety_n his_o large_a promise_n to_o his_o captain_n himself_o 〈…〉_z one_o of_o his_o wife_n he_o feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o delude_v the_o people_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o deliverance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n forget_v community_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o confident_a it_o bring_v prisoner_n before_o the_o bishop_n who_o check_v he_o his_o jest_a answer_n and_o proposal_n ●e_n be_v put_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d place_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o offence_n his_o deserve_a and_o severe_a execution_n john_n buckhold_n be_v a_o ●●●cher_n of_o leyden_n character_n a_o 〈◊〉_d fellow_n eloquent_a very_o perfect_a in_o the_o 〈…〉_z confident_a more_o ●●●geable_a than_o proteus_fw-la a_o serious_a student_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brief_o a_o most_o ferrent_fw-la anabaptist_n this_o man_n be_v send_v by_o john_n mathia●_n to_o munster_n be_v a_o perpetual_a thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n crafty_o ●i●ting_v they_o about_o the_o business_n of_o paedobaptism_n p●dobaptisme_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v nine_o whole_a month_n and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o both_z as_o disputationand_n litigious_a contention_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o secret_o spawn_v and_o scatter_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anabaptism_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n about_o that_o time_n a_o certain_a unknown_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z stapreda_n of_o meurs_n come_v to_o munster_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o ro●man●●s_n in_o preach_v seduce_v he_o and_o tea●ened_v he_o with_o anabaptism_n and_o he_o also_o public_o anathematise_v p●dobaptisme_n this_o give_v occasion_n of_o raise_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o people_n they_o who_o before_o be_v only_o secret_o instruct_v by_o john_n buckhold_n tumult_n discover_v themselves_o open_o to_o the_o world_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o disguise_n of_o their_o intention_n city_n they_o have_v their_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o frequentmeeting_n indivers_a 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o in_o the_o night_n time_n whereat_o the_o magistrate_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o offend_v prohibit_v their_o conventicle_n and_o some_o they_o banish_v but_o they_o weigh_v not_o this_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v send_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n they_o come_v in_o at_o another_o and_o lay_v conceal_v among_o those_o that_o be_v the_o favourer_n of_o their_o sect._n hereupon_o the_o senate_n cause_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o palace_n to_o dispute_v the_o business_n of_o paedobaptism_n in_o this_o assembly_n rotmannus_fw-la stand_v tooth_n and_o nail_n for_o the_o anabaptist_n but_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n full_o refute_v their_o error_n as_o the_o public_a act_n concern_v that_o business_n do_v abundant_o testify_v at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o argentoratum_n sign_v and_o set_v out_o a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o a_o print_a book_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n of_o munster_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n banish_v the_o anabaptist_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o edict_n they_o persist_v in_o contention_n oppose_v be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o rashness_n and_o impudence_n that_o they_o thrust_v a_o reform_a preacher_n one_o peter_n werthemius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o church_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o riot_v about_o the_o city_n whereof_o the_o ringleader_n be_v henry_n rollius_fw-la cry_v out_o as_o they_o go_v repent_v and_o be_v rebaptise_v otherwise_o will_v the_o heavy_a wrath_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o you_o these_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n m.d.xxxiii_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o m.d.xxxiv_o etc._n some_o honest-hearted_a and_o harmless_a man_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o divine_a wrath_n as_o they_o make_v they_o believe_v partly_o for_o fear_n of_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o l●ver_n of_o anabaptism_n attempt_n for_o the_o anabaptist_n
appease_v that_o tumult_n get_v secret_o away_o but_o before_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v one_o of_o they_o call_v drewjis_n who_o they_o call_v doctor_n nucius_n out_o of_o p●re_a spite_n rough_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o father_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n thunder_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o villain_n thou_o fruit_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o gallow_n where_o where_o be_v now_o your_o govern_n and_o authority_n now_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n be_v pass_v etc._n etc._n have_v drag_v he_o out_o of_o bed_n by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n they_o with_o some_o assistance_n bind_v he_o with_o cord_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v till_o night_n i●_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o valiant_a charles_n surround_v the_o house_n with_o his_o man_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o the_o woman_n see_v cut_v the_o cord_n be_v loose_a he_o take_v a_o trident_n fork_n wherewith_o assault_v they_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n he_o put_v to_o flight_v forty_o man_n through_o other_o house_n who_o he_o hasty_o pursue_v be_v unaware_o surprise_v by_o other_o and_o bring_v to_o groeninghen_fw-mi but_o behold_v the_o miracle_n groeninghe●●_n to_o that_o very_a place_n where_o this_o naked_a of_o all_o truth_n messiah_n with_o his_o forky_a sceptre_n and_o this_o shoemaker_n or_o cobbler_n beyond_o his_o last_o have_v with_o his_o trident_n put_v so_o many_o to_o flight_n do_v the_o water-dreading_a anabaptist_n resort_v and_o render_v unto_o god_n infinite_a thanks_o for_o the_o religious_a privilege_n thereof_o of_o this_o lewd_a messiah_n who_o be_v now_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fetter_n of_o groeninghen_n it_o be_v ask_v in_o his_o torment_n whether_o those_o rout_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ringleader_n be_v out_o of_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n raise_v to_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n torment_n as_o many_o thought_n which_o yet_o as_o some_o say_v be_v deny_v harden_v for_o he_o harden_v himself_o against_o even_o the_o most_o cruel_a torment_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o still_o cry_v out_o destroy_v destroy_v destroy_v monk_n pope_n kill_v all_o magistrate_n and_o particular_o our_o own_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bawl_n being_n miserable_o worry_v out_o miserable_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n theodorus_n sartor_n quis_fw-la quaeso_fw-la hic_fw-la sartor_n 〈…〉_z erit_fw-la ille_fw-la quî_fw-la rogo_fw-la ceruentis_fw-la domine_fw-la dignus_fw-la erat_fw-la the_o content_n theodor_n the_o butcher_n turn_v adamite_n he_o affirm_v strange_a thing_n his_o blasphemy_n in_o forgive_a of_o sin_n he_o burn_v his_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v his_o companion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o and_o his_o rabble_n go_v naked_a through_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n denounce_v their_o woe_n etc._n etc._n and_o terrify_v the_o people_n they_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o burgher_n but_o continue_v shameless_a may_v 5._o 1535._o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o their_o last_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o 1535._o upon_o the_o three_o of_o february_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o a_o street_n call_v salar_n street_n at_o the_o house_n of_o john_n si●rid_n a_o clothworker_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v go_v into_o austria_n about_o some_o business_n there_o 〈◊〉_d ●even_fw-mi 〈…〉_z and_o five_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n ad●mite_n of_o which_o flock_n the_o bell-wether_n be_v theodoru●_n sartor_n who_o rapt_v into_o a_o strange_a enthusiasm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d stretch_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n stark-naked_a upon_o his_o back_n before_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n seem_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n with_o a_o certain_a religious_a dread_n and_o horror_n have_v end_v his_o prayer_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v behold_v god_n with_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o excessive_a and_o ineffable_a 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o glory_n thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v communication_n with_o he_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o hell_n and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o he_o say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n thou_o be_v decree_v to_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o cry_v out_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o mercy_n 〈…〉_z passion_n on_o i_o the_o prophet_n say_v to_o he_o be_v of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d sin_n now_o be_v thou_o the_o son_n of_o god_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o february_n the_o foresay_a year_n the_o person_n aforemention_v unknown_a to_o their_o husband_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o augias_n stable_n this_o prophet_n or_o seer_n have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o sermon_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n long_o cast_v a_o helmet_n a_o breast_n plate_n a_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n together_o with_o all_o his_o clothes_n into_o the_o fire_n like_a be_v thus_o stark_o naked_a and_o his_o 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