and_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o teach_v and_o as_o it_o be_v great_a uncharitableness_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o narration_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o we_o can_v think_v he_o can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n but_o whatever_o jealousy_n may_v fix_v upon_o irenaeus_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o suspect_v either_o the_o veracity_n or_o good_a information_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o epistle_n insert_v by_o euseb._n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o smyrna_n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o this_o be_v that_o in_o their_o stile_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o iranaeus_n who_o speak_v always_o of_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o call_v bishop_n presbyter_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v presbyter_n bishop_n which_o be_v also_o the_o stile_n of_o these_o few_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o sometime_o call_v bishop_n presbyter_n eusebius_n tell_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n how_o he_o be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n in_o lion_n under_o pothinus_n after_o who_o martyrdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n and_o die_v bishop_n there_o and_o if_o we_o will_v hear_v himself_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o faith_n from_o the_o apostle_n he_o deduce_v it_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v sit_v in_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolic_a time_n whence_o two_o thing_n will_v follow_v one_o that_o he_o judge_v there_o have_v be_v still_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n the_o other_o that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o chief_a depositary_a of_o the_o faith_n further_o euseb._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o set_n down_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o chide_v he_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o there_o he_o lay_v the_o whole_a blame_n upon_o victor_n without_o share_v it_o among_o the_o presbyter_n and_o also_o commend_v the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o great_a gentleness_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n lie_v chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n polycrates_n also_o apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 5._o hist._n cap._n 23._o vindicate_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n about_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n not_o only_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o they_o but_o of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n who_o precede_v he_o in_o his_o see_n from_o which_o we_o may_v not_o only_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a since_o what_o they_o do_v pass_v for_o a_o precedent_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o indeed_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v so_o eupress_v in_o irenaeus_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a assertor_n of_o parity_n confess_v the_o change_n be_v begin_v before_o his_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n now_o how_o this_o change_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o council_n nor_o secular_a prince_n to_o establish_v it_o when_o churchman_n be_v so_o pure_a polycarp_n a_o apostolical_a man_n have_v die_v but_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o beside_o many_o other_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v long_o survive_v when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n and_o so_o less_o dross_n can_v be_v among_o they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o secular_a interest_n to_o bait_v they_o to_o it_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o persecution_n seem_v strange_a and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v or_o believe_v how_o this_o can_v have_v be_v so_o sudden_o receive_v through_o all_o the_o church_n both_o eastern_a and_o western_a and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o witness_v against_o it_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o sincerity_n of_o some_o presbyter_n nor_o the_o pride_n of_o other_o shall_v have_v move_v they_o to_o appear_v for_o their_o privilege_n against_o this_o usurpation_n and_o how_o neither_o heretic_n nor_o schismatic_a save_v one_o and_o that_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o shall_v have_v charge_v the_o church_n with_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o own_o bishop_n and_o how_o this_o government_n continue_v in_o so_o peaceable_a possession_n through_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o age_n till_o of_o late_a that_o even_o fundamental_o be_v bring_v under_o debate_n if_o this_o superiority_n be_v either_o so_o criminal_a as_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v or_o have_v not_o be_v introduce_v at_o least_o by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n if_o not_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o clear_v in_o the_o next_o century_n we_o have_v tertullian_n speak_v clear_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n lib._n the_o bapt_a dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la prescript_n advers._fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 32._o caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la praescriptiones_fw-la se_fw-la audent_fw-la inserere_fw-la aetati_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la videantur_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditae_fw-la edant_fw-la ergo_fw-la origines_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la evolvant_fw-la ordinem_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la successiones_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la decurrentem_fw-la ut_fw-la primus_fw-la ille_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ex_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la apostolis_n perseverarent_fw-la habuerit_fw-la authorem_fw-la &_o antecessorem_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la modo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la census_fw-la suos_fw-la deferunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la smyrneorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habens_fw-la polycarpum_fw-la à _fw-la joanne_n collocatum_fw-la refert_fw-la sicut_fw-la romanorum_fw-la à _fw-la petro_n clementem_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la edit_fw-la proinde_fw-la utique_fw-la &_o caeterae_fw-la exhibent_fw-la quos_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n in_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la constitutos_fw-la apostolici_fw-la seminis_fw-la traduce_v habeant_fw-la confingant_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la baeretici_fw-la he_o also_o lib._n 4._o cont_n marcionem_fw-la cap._n 5._o say_v ordo_fw-la tamen_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la recensus_fw-la in_fw-la joannem_fw-la stabit_fw-la authorem_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o both_o judge_v bishop_n to_o be_v of_o a_o apostolical_a origene_a and_o that_o he_o count_v they_o different_a from_o presbyter_n a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v clemens_n alex._n who_o 6._o strom._n p._n 667._o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n say_v there_o be_v among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o think_v be_v take_v from_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o from_o their_o oeconomy_n and_o administration_n we_o shall_v also_o find_v through_o all_o cyprian_a his_o epistle_n this_o disparity_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o yet_o we_o find_v he_o as_o condescend_v as_o any_o epist._n 6._o writing_n to_o his_o clergy_n he_o say_v solus_fw-la rescribere_fw-la nihil_fw-la potui_fw-la quando_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la mei_fw-la statuerim_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la pivata_fw-la gerere_fw-la sententia_fw-la but_o even_o this_o look_n like_o a_o yield_n to_o a_o diminution_n of_o that_o plenitude_n of_o power_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v epist._n 65._o writing_n to_o rogatian_a who_o have_v advise_v with_o he_o concern_v a_o deacon_n that_o have_v carry_v insolent_o towards_o he_o he_o write_v pro_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o cathedrae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la haberes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la qua_fw-la possess_v de_fw-fr illo_fw-la statim_fw-la vindicari_fw-la and_o about_o the_o end_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la initia_fw-la baereticorum_fw-la &_o ortus_fw-la atque_fw-la conatus_fw-la schismaticorum_fw-la male_a cogitantium_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la placeant_fw-la ut_fw-la praepositum_fw-la superbo_fw-la tumore_fw-la contemnant_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la receditur_fw-la sic_fw-la altar_n profanum_fw-la foris_fw-la collocatur_fw-la sic_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ordinationem_fw-la atque_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la rebellatur_fw-la likewise_o we_o find_v epist._n 31._o write_v to_o cyprian_a by_o the_o clerus_fw-la romanus_n the_o seat_n be_v then_o vacant_a what_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o bishop_n power_n when_o they_o say_v post_fw-la excessum_fw-la nobilissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la fabiani_n nondum_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la propter_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la difficultates_fw-la constitutus_fw-la qui_fw-la
omne_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o moderatur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n we_o receive_v a_o testimony_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o can_v only_o pretend_v to_o be_v injure_v my_o next_o witness_n shall_v be_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o same_n and_o authority_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o i_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o word_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n since_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o to_o prove_v how_o full_a and_o absolute_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v simple_o determine_v by_o their_o command_n great_a care_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o christian_a assembly_n pure_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o scandalous_a sin_n chief_o these_o who_o apostatise_v in_o the_o persecution_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a penitence_n and_o a_o question_n rise_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o die_v before_o they_o finish_v their_o penitence_n he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o fabius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n tell_v that_o signal_n story_n of_o serapion_n show_v that_o in_o his_o diocese_n the_o presbyter_n send_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o sick_a who_o desire_v it_o though_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o penitence_n and_o he_o add_v how_o this_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o from_o the_o stile_n of_o â—_o command_v give_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o epistle_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o presbyter_n be_v then_o full_a absolute_a and_o undisputed_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v eusebius_n who_o certain_o have_v be_v a_o diligent_a and_o great_a collector_n as_o any_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n the_o whole_a tract_n both_o of_o his_o history_n and_o chronology_n run_v full_o in_o this_o strain_n and_o he_o give_v we_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o credulous_a in_o some_o instance_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o a_o tract_n of_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o we_o see_v from_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o over_o bishop_n be_v then_o account_v by_o that_o council_n a_o ancient_a custom_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o opposition_n make_v to_o this_o before_o aërius_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v reckon_v a_o heretic_n by_o epiph._n lib._n 3._o haer_fw-mi 75._o and_o also_o by_o augustin_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la haer_fw-mi 53._o epiphanius_n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o give_v the_o account_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n thus_o aërius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n in_o sebastia_n be_v offend_v when_o eustathius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o that_o bishopric_n and_o though_o eustathius_n take_v all_o way_n to_o gain_v he_o and_o commit_v the_o xenodochium_n that_o be_v there_o to_o his_o inspection_n yet_o aerius_n too_o deep_o irritate_v at_o the_o preference_n say_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la nihil_fw-la differt_fw-la hic_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la unus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la honour_n unus_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o una_fw-la dignitas_fw-la imponit_fw-la munus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyter_n lavacrum_fw-la that_fw-mi episcopus_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o presbyter_n dispensationem_fw-la cultûs_fw-la divini_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o presbyter_n similiter_fw-la sedet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o throno_fw-la sedet_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyter_n by_o which_o he_o deceive_v many_o and_o have_v divers_a follower_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v die_v with_o their_o author_n for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o medina_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n number_v with_o aerius_n jerome_n ambrose_n augustine_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n primasius_n and_o sedulius_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n wherein_o he_o certain_o speak_v rash_o and_o be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o indeliberate_a we_o have_v already_o consider_v both_o jerome_n and_o ambrose_n or_o rather_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n all_o that_o be_v gather_v from_o augustine_n be_v ep._n ad_fw-la hieronymum_n where_o he_o say_v quanquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la honorem_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la presbyterio_n major_a fit_a multis_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la augustino_n hieronymus_n major_a est_fw-la whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o bring_v in_o but_o by_o custom_n but_o how_o thin_a and_o weak_a this_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o smooth_a compliment_n will_v appear_v to_o all_o especial_o if_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n chrysostom_n hom_n ii_o on_o i_o tim._n when_o he_o be_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n pass_v from_o bishop_n to_o deacon_n without_o give_v rule_n to_o presbyter_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tax_v what_o that_o little_a betwixt_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o chrysost._n also_o in_o his_o first_o homily_n on_o the_o phil._n i._n cap._n on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la an_fw-mi unius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la plures_fw-la erunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la verum_fw-la sic_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la vocavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuicem_fw-la communicabant_fw-la &_o diaconus_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o there_o he_o show_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v that_o of_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o bishop_n quia_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la episcopum_fw-la non_fw-la ordinassent_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la christi_n unde_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la multi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n each_o have_v their_o proper_a name_n appropriate_v to_o they_o oecumeneus_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n follow_v chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o primasius_n who_o on_o i_o tim._n 3._o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o name_v eos_n in_o episcoporum_fw-la ordine_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la quia_fw-la secundus_fw-la imo_fw-la pene_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la sedulius_n scotus_n on_o the_o i._o of_o titus_n say_v verbatim_o that_o which_o i_o have_v on_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o all_o one_o with_o he_o on_o the_o matter_n but_o theodoret_n opinion_n be_v a_o little_a more_o perplex_v who_o on_o i_o tim._n tell_v that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v call_v sometime_o presbyter_n sometime_o bishop_n but_o these_o who_o be_v now_o call_v bishop_n be_v then_o call_v apostle_n and_o that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o apostle_n and_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o be_v first_o call_v apostle_n thus_o he_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v drop_v from_o he_o without_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o ground_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o otherwise_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n give_v no_o rule_n for_o they_o under_o that_o name_n but_o these_o word_n be_v sufficient_o toss_v by_o petavius_n and_o wallo_n messalinus_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v a_o ingenuous_a account_n of_o the_o various_a sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n about_o the_o disparity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v understand_v ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o all_o the_o ancient_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promiscuous_o but_o critic_n judge_v that_o by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v
be_v first_o baptize_v and_o then_o ordain_v bishop_n but_o paulinus_n add_v that_o after_o his_o baptism_n he_o pass_v in_o order_n through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n there_o thus_o go_v the_o synodical_a election_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o that_o even_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o bar_v from_o their_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o this_o see_v at_o large_a antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n eccles._n cap._n 3._o metropolitan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o election_n simple_o to_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n they_o reserve_v only_o the_o ratification_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v either_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n or_o by_o their_o exarch_n at_o ravenna_n and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o though_o his_o successor_n do_v simple_o slip_v from_o it_o now_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o prebend_n which_o be_v a_o art_n to_o make_v the_o election_n go_v what_o way_n the_o superior_a will_n but_o the_o chapter_n choose_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n without_o distinction_n and_o all_o who_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o church_n discipline_n think_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o provincial_a synod_n and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o elect_a bishop_n to_o they_o be_v both_o the_o best_a method_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o all_o antiquity_n a_o see_v be_v not_o to_o lie_v vacant_a over_o three_o month_n nor_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n delay_v except_o upon_o a_o inexcusable_a necessity_n otherwise_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v liable_a to_o censure_n conc._n chalc._n can._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardice_n can._n 10._o osius_n propose_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v bishop_n till_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o inferior_a degree_n and_o have_v finish_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la deacon_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a give_v their_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o instance_n already_o mark_v we_o see_v that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nou._n 123._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o three_o month_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n and_o service_n another_o custom_n there_o have_v be_v of_o bishop_n ordain_v successor_n for_o themselves_o so_o euseb._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 26._o or_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a division_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tell_v how_o theotecnus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ordain_v anatolius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o be_v both_o bishop_n together_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o ordain_v but_o only_o design_v their_o successor_n yet_o augustin_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n by_o his_o predecessor_n valerius_n but_o he_o apologise_v for_o this_o epist._n 110._o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o a_o city_n and_o from_o that_o epistle_n we_o see_v it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o bishop_n to_o design_n their_o successor_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n be_v usual_o in_o election_n and_o augustin_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v in_o a_o neighbour_n town_n because_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v design_v his_o successor_n yet_o have_v not_o publish_v it_o therefore_o he_o to_o evite_v that_o hazard_n design_v eradius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n assent_v yet_o lest_o this_o may_v have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o bishop_n to_o have_v transmit_v their_o see_v to_o their_o kindred_n or_o friend_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n can._n 23._o that_o any_o such_o designation_n of_o successor_n make_v by_o bishop_n shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o synod_n where_o the_o see_v lay_v there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n for_o unity_n sake_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v coadjutor_n so_o nazianzen_n be_v coadjutor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o augustin_n in_o his_o second_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n offer_v that_o if_o the_o donatist_n overcome_v than_o they_o shall_v yield_v their_o bishopric_n to_o they_o but_o if_o the_o donatist_n be_v overcome_v by_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v conjunct_a bishop_n with_o they_o so_o be_v the_o schism_n in_o antioch_n betwixt_o the_o meletianist_n and_o the_o paulianist_n settle_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v bishop_n together_o and_o all_o shall_v obey_v he_o that_o survive_v to_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o flavianus_n one_o of_o miletus_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o death_n get_v himself_o choose_v bishop_n but_o be_v in_o that_o condemn_a by_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o novatian_o in_o divers_a see_v have_v distinct_a bishop_n but_o these_o be_v schismatic_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o place_n for_o tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n assert_v that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o yet_o all_o reckon_v linus_n to_o have_v succeed_v he_o so_o also_o evodius_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n thus_o eusebius_n origen_n and_o jerome_n yet_o chrysostom_n and_o theodoret_n say_v that_o ignatius_n be_v ordain_v there_o by_o s._n peter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o clemens_n his_o constitution_n they_o offer_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o that_o evodius_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o evodius_n death_n both_o church_n grow_v in_o one_o the_o same_o also_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n about_o linus_n and_o clemens_n by_o other_o as_o if_o linus_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o clemens_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o that_o after_o cletus_n death_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o one_o and_o submit_v to_o clemens_n however_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o according_o be_v decree_v conc._n nic._n can._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o stile_n we_o see_v they_o guard_v against_o the_o disorder_n of_o two_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n as_o a_o thing_n undoubted_o irregular_a which_o have_v be_v account_v so_o before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o this_o of_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o a_o reference_n to_o some_o former_a act_n or_o at_o least_o a_o universal_o receive_v practice_n yet_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o always_o perplex_v be_v much_o more_o so_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la his_o observation_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o rivet_v subjoin_v to_o doctor_n pearson_n vindiciae_fw-la of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n who_o from_o all_o the_o manuscript_n of_o damasus_n his_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n inform_v we_o that_o s._n peter_n do_v ordain_v both_o linus_n and_o cletus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o some_o enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n he_o conclude_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v three_o bishop_n in_o rome_n at_o once_o linus_n cletus_n anencletus_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n he_o place_v cletus_n anencletus_n and_o clemens_n but_o anencletus_n survive_v both_o the_o other_o sit_v alone_o at_o rome_n after_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n there_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o if_o damasus_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n that_o upon_o his_o testimony_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o thing_n so_o different_a from_o the_o account_v give_v by_o elder_a and_o more_o unquestioned_a writer_n all_o ambitus_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o bishop_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o nazianzen_n time_n it_o be_v too_o common_a for_o he_o in_o his_o apologetic_n regrate_v how_o