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authority_n apostle_n bishop_n power_n 3,521 5 5.1714 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60590 Two compendious discourses the one concerning the power of God, the other about the certainty and evidence of a future state : published in opposition to the growing atheism and deism of the age. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1699 (1699) Wing S4254; ESTC R4066 40,478 66

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foret_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la &_o literâ_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la deus_fw-la facere_fw-la injusta_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o bonitas_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n in_o summa_fw-la theologica_fw-la part_n 1._o quaest_n twenty-five_o artic._n 3._o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la contradictionem_fw-la implicant_n sub_fw-la divinâ_fw-la omnipotentiâ_fw-la non_fw-la continentur_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la possibilium_fw-la rationem_fw-la unde_fw-la convenientius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la post._n peccare_fw-la est_fw-la deficere_fw-la à_fw-la perfecta_fw-la ratione_fw-la unde_fw-la posse_fw-la peccare_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la deficere_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la imnipotentiae_fw-la et_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la deus_fw-la peccare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o schoolman_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v sum_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n overall_n than_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n h._n grotius_n write_v 16_o may_n 1613._o in_o this_o brief_a definition_n and_o sentence_n potentia_fw-la dei_fw-la activa_fw-la qua_fw-la omne_fw-la possibilia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la implicant_n contradictionem_fw-la impotentiam_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aliudque_fw-la quid_fw-la deo_fw-la indignum_fw-la facere_fw-la possit_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la edit_fw-la oxon._n 1633._o 48._o pag._n 36._o 36._o vid._n s._n clementem_fw-la romanum_fw-la pag._n 36_o 37._o 37._o vide_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la s._n clementem_fw-la romanum_fw-la eleganter_fw-la differentem_fw-la pag._n 27_o 28._o 28._o arnob._n adv_o gentes_fw-la lib._n 2._o lugd._n batav_n 4_o o._n p._n 55_o 56._o 56._o vide_fw-la s._n clementem_fw-la p._n 37._o plato_n in_o phoedone_n edit_fw-la cantabr_n 88_o 1673._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 82._o 82._o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr haruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la which_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o senate_n quam_fw-la volumus_fw-la licet_fw-la p._n c._n ipsi_fw-la nos_fw-la amenius_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la numero_fw-la hispanos_fw-la nec_fw-la calliditate_fw-la poenos_fw-la nec_fw-la robore_fw-la gallos_n nec_fw-la artibus_fw-la graecos_n nec_fw-la denique_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la huius_fw-la gentis_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la domestico_fw-la nativoque_fw-la sensu_fw-la italos_n ipsos_fw-la ac_fw-la latino_n sed_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la super_fw-la ●●imus_fw-la ●●imus_fw-la estne_v opus_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la negotiosum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la atque_fw-la actuosum_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la side_n praeeunte_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la sumant_fw-la atque_fw-la aggrediantur_fw-la actores_fw-la as_o arnobius_n adv_o gentes_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 47._o lugd._n bat._n 48._o 1651._o there_o show_v at_o large_a with_o great_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o heathen_a of_o his_o time_n who_o object_v credulity_n to_o the_o christian_n christian_n nulla_fw-la futurorum_fw-la potest_fw-la existere_fw-la comprobatio_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la haec_fw-la sit_fw-la conditio_fw-la futurorum_fw-la ut_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o comprehendi_fw-la nullius_fw-la possint_fw-la anticipationis_fw-la attactu_fw-la etc._n etc._n arnob._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 44._o 44._o nun_n purior_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la incertis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ambiguà_fw-la exspectatione_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la id_fw-la potius_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquas_fw-la spes_fw-la ferat_fw-la quam_fw-la omnino_fw-la quod_fw-la nullas_fw-la arnob._n p._n 44._o
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fatal_a and_o pernicious_a than_o plague_n hurricane_n earthquake_n and_o inundation_n and_o will_v quick_o dispeople_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o another_o world_n which_o secure_v government_n preserve_v authority_n and_o give_v strength_n to_o law_n fear_v and_o hope_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o our_o life_n they_o be_v very_o imperious_a passion_n and_o show_v their_o power_n sufficient_o in_o all_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n and_o design_n they_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o and_o will_v never_o forsake_v we_o and_o their_o strength_n increase_v proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o those_o reward_n and_o punishment_n on_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v now_o if_o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v only_o temporary_a if_o after_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a to_o be_v fear_v or_o hope_v for_o man_n will_v not_o value_v 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this_o be_v certain_a and_o if_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o expect_v as_o certain_a the_o just_a and_o well_o ground_a hope_n of_o future_a happiness_n will_v powerful_o persuade_v and_o incite_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o fear_n and_o dreadful_a expectation_n of_o future_a endless_a misery_n will_v as_o powerful_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o wickedness_n which_o render_v we_o just_o obnoxious_a to_o such_o punishment_n for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v happy_a for_o ever_o if_o he_o either_o might_n or_o can_v who_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o calm_a thought_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v miserable_a to_o eternal_a age_n who_o will_v make_v it_o his_o choice_n to_o be_v damn_v if_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o now_o as_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o future_a state_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n the_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n of_o it_o be_v
reason_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o his_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o of_o his_o action_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o the_o school-phrase_n be_v for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n also_o other_o there_o be_v and_o the_o platonist_n especial_o who_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o advance_v the_o divine_a goodness_n do_v real_o and_o in_o effect_n destroy_v it_o whilst_o they_o make_v the_o emanation_n of_o it_o physical_a and_o necessary_a which_o be_v most_o arbitrary_a and_o free_a and_o the_o pure_a result_v of_o his_o will_n the_o power_n of_o moral_a agent_n be_v at_o their_o own_o disposal_n to_o use_v when_o and_o how_o they_o please_v and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v discriminate_v from_o natural_a who_o act_n according_a to_o their_o utmost_a strength_n and_o vigour_n unless_o their_o activity_n be_v hinder_v by_o a_o miracle_n and_o from_o brute_n bird_n and_o other_o animal_n who_o be_v devoy_v of_o reason_n and_o follow_v their_o innate_a instinct_n motion_n and_o appetite_n where_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o mind_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v it_o as_o in_o man_n who_o have_v thereby_o a_o power_n over_o themselves_o and_o their_o action_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v all_o which_o they_o can_v do_v nor_o be_v this_o power_n therefore_o to_o be_v account_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v make_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o advantage_n or_o whensoever_o their_o reason_n or_o even_o their_o fancy_n shall_v judge_v it_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o reduce_v it_o into_o act_n much_o more_o be_v this_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o god_n who_o other_o attribute_n be_v as_o infinite_a as_o his_o power_n psalm_n cxv_o 3._o our_o god_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n he_o have_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v psalm_n cxxxv_o 6._o he_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n please_v that_o do_v he_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o deep_a place_n and_o if_o his_o wisdom_n have_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o have_v once_o will_v the_o same_o instead_o of_o create_v one_o world_n he_o may_v have_v create_v a_o thousand_o however_o the_o object_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o its_o full_a possit_fw-la latitude_n and_o comprehension_n abstract_o consider_v be_v whatsoever_o be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o possible_a by_o which_o term_n we_o be_v to_o exclude_v b_o 1._o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o essential_a perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ebr._n vi_fw-la 18_o to_o which_o passage_n as_o to_o many_o other_o in_o that_o epistle_n 36._o s._n clement_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v a_o god_n of_o infinite_a veracity_n god_n can_v deny_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o tim._n two_o 13._o god_n can_v but_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whether_o we_o will_v believe_v or_o no_o if_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v infidel_n and_o sceptic_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o conviction_n which_o christianity_n afford_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o its_o mystery_n and_o doctrine_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o promise_n if_o we_o throw_v in_o our_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n and_o distrust_v his_o word_n we_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v convince_v and_o ashamed_a of_o such_o irrational_a infidelity_n his_o word_n shall_v infallible_o be_v effect_v veracity_n be_v as_o essential_a to_o god_n as_o necessary_a existence_n and_o if_o god_n can_v but_o be_v he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o just_a and_o true_a if_o we_o believe_v not_o yet_o he_o abide_v faithful_a he_o can_v deny_v himself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o remove_v from_o god_n whatsoever_o savour_v of_o imperfection_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o be_v infinite_o and_o absolute_o perfect_a and_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n if_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v he_o will_v not_o be_v omnipotent_a because_o they_o be_v argument_n and_o demonstration_n of_o weakness_n for_o what_o be_v a_o lie_n but_o a_o plain_a confession_n of_o guilt_n and_o of_o fear_n that_o we_o dare_v not_o tell_v and_o own_o the_o truth_n when_o we_o be_v demand_v it_o unfaithfulness_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o moral_a honesty_n and_o integrity_n which_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n require_v between_o man_n and_o man_n god_n be_v alsufficient_a and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o creature_n whereas_o we_o want_v because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o full_a power_n and_o command_v over_o thing_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o and_o when_o we_o will_v to_o supply_v ourselves_o our_o be_v deceive_v proceed_v from_o our_o ignorance_n but_o god_n can_v be_v deceive_v because_o he_o be_v omniscient_a and_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v naked_a and_o open_a before_o he_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o error_n in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n our_o sickness_n flow_v from_o illness_n of_o temper_n natural_a decay_n of_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o taint_v and_o vitiate_a blood_n and_o other_o humour_n and_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o brittle_a constitution_n the_o curious_a machine_n of_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o by_o age_n at_o last_o fall_v into_o piece_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o disorder_n of_o intemperance_n or_o the_o mischief_n of_o chance_n or_o the_o assault_n of_o violence_n all_o which_o imperfection_n the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o god_n do_v whole_o exclude_v and_o remove_v 2._o by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o exclude_v whatever_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n or_o a_o repugnancy_n in_o its_o nature_n as_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o respect_n and_o that_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v shall_v now_o be_v make_v not_o to_o have_v be_v thing_n may_v not_o have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v but_o when_o once_o they_o have_v be_v they_o can_v but_o be_v which_o only_o be_v a_o necessity_n by_o way_n of_o supposition_n whatever_o then_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v therefore_o impossible_a because_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o essence_n will_v remain_v entire_a and_o yet_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o manifest_a contradiction_n power_n therefore_o in_o the_o essential_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n extensible_a either_o to_o the_o do_v or_o reconcile_n real_a and_o perfect_a contradiction_n because_o the_o opposite_a term_n destroy_v each_o other_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o their_o subsist_v together_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o contradiction_n thorough_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o one_o of_o the_o term_n a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a denial_n of_o be_v thus_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n shall_v become_v in_o a_o manner_n immense_a and_o fill_v all_o place_n because_o the_o godhead_n do_v what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o confound_v essential_a property_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v altogether_o irreconcilable_a or_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o body_n continue_v one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v yet_o be_v multiply_v into_o several_a entire_a whole_n that_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o crumb_n of_o a_o wafer_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o be_v distinct_a and_o retain_v the_o same_o figure_n and_o order_n and_o be_v extend_v at_o their_o full_a length_n as_o they_o lie_v unconfused_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v upon_o a_o thousand_o altar_n together_o in_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o discontinuity_n and_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o five_o word_n not_o to_o urge_v the_o ugly_a and_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o a_o gross_o absurd_a opinion_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o impose_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o infallible_a authority_n upon_o the_o faith_n understanding_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o peremptory_o lay_v down_o contradictory_n and_o self-destroying_a notion_n as_o necessary_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o catholic_n
communion_n if_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o and_o confess_o possible_a in_o themselves_o we_o be_v not_o to_o engage_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o to_o think_v god_n almighty_a oblige_v to_o make_v good_a our_o groundless_a and_o extravagant_a fancy_n much_o less_o be_v we_o to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o swallow_v down_o and_o maintain_v real_a and_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o make_v that_o which_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v ordinary_o and_o every_o where_o and_o every_o day_n a_o thousand_o time_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n than_o our_o bare_a phansy_v so_o as_o they_o do_v who_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o all_o the_o school-nicety_n of_o it_o against_o scripture_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o philosophy_n against_o the_o attestation_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n and_o against_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o do_v all_o this_o rather_o than_o admit_v of_o a_o figurative_a expression_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o monstrous_a tenant_n the_o romanist_n object_n to_o we_o the_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o hence_o think_v that_o they_o may_v elude_v all_o those_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n which_o this_o new_a doctrine_n be_v charge_v with_o and_o that_o there_o be_v argument_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o doubt_n in_o that_o misapply_v say_v the_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v of_o rapture_n and_o indiscreet_a devotion_n ideo_fw-la credo_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la impossibile_fw-it but_o the_o great_a disparity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o be_v easy_o obvious_a to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v to_o consider_v thing_n calm_o and_o fair_o and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o 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all_o mankind_n even_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o any_o proposition_n he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v but_o this_o they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v for_o their_o transubstantiation_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o it_o or_o indeed_o that_o they_o have_v any_o evidence_n at_o all_o as_o many_o of_o their_o own_o party_n have_v confess_v and_o for_o want_v of_o which_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o their_o great_a stress_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o whole_o lie_v upon_o a_o gross_a and_o unnatural_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o far_o easy_a and_o more_o agreeable_a interpretation_n especial_o when_o the_o other_o word_n use_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n in_o the_o blessing_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v most_o certain_o and_o undeniable_o figurative_a 2._o these_o article_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o can_v be_v entire_a without_o they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v explicit_o believe_v and_o assent_v to_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christanity_n though_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_v raise_v about_o the_o term_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v and_o a_o latitude_n use_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o and_o the_o disbelief_n or_o denial_n of_o they_o be_v just_o brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o heresy_n in_o general_a council_n and_o the_o dissenter_n anathematise_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n secure_v and_o establish_v against_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n in_o aftertime_n by_o public_a creed_n universal_o receive_v whereas_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a novel_a doctrine_n first_o 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cast_v down_o from_o their_o hope_n and_o