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authority_n apostle_n bishop_n power_n 3,521 5 5.1714 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30973 A discourse concerning the laws ecclesiastical and civil made against hereticks by popes, emperors and kings, provincial and general councils, approved by the church of Rome with a preface against persecuting and destroying hereticks / by a cordial friend to the Protestant religion now by law established in these realms. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691.; Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1682 (1682) Wing B828; ESTC R16393 97,782 178

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knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o ascertain_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o command_n by_o work_n of_o power_n despise_v all_o compel_a confession_n of_o himself_o if_o such_o force_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o compel_v your_o faith_n say_v he_o to_o the_o arian_n the_o episcopal_a doctrine_n will_v oppose_v it_o and_o will_v say_v god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o need_v no_o compel_a obedience_n nor_o require_v any_o such_o confession_n of_o he_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v but_o well-pleased_n god_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v with_o simplicity_n learn_v by_o confession_n love_v by_o charity_n worship_v by_o fear_n retain_v by_o probity_n of_o will_n whence_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o band_n and_o command_v by_o punishment_n to_o fear_n god_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o do_v you_o labour_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o salutary_a council_n say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n that_o all_o under_o your_o government_n may_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o compose_v our_o trouble_n let_v then_o thy_o lenity_n permit_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v they_o teach_v who_o they_o will_v hear_v who_o they_o think_v meet_v who_o they_o choose_v 2._o they_o also_o think_v it_o a_o indecent_a and_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o call_v in_o the_o secular_a arm_n for_o the_o assistence_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o assront_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o deity_n saint_n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n against_o auxentius_n of_o milan_n represent_v they_o who_o do_v this_o not_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o servant_n of_o antichrist_n and_o 347._o first_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v to_o pity_v the_o labour_n of_o our_o age_n and_o groan_v at_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o which_o man_n think_v to_o defend_v god_n by_o man_n and_o labour_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n of_o 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and_o exciting_a all_o prince_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o common_a prey_n 1585._o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n spare_v the_o blood_n of_o protestant_n and_o refuse_v to_o declare_v his_o successor_n uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n though_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n wherefore_o sixtus_n the_o five_o a._n d._n 1585._o excommunicate_v he_o as_o a_o manifest_a favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o grant_v nine_o year_n of_o true_a indulgence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o will_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o do_v absolve_v they_o all_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o upon_o this_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o friar_n clement_n murder_n he_o a._n d._n 1592._o clement_n the_o eight_o declare_v that_o henry_n 4._o the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v the_o election_n of_o another_o a._n d._n 1570._o 303._o pius_fw-la the_o five_o declare_v q._n elizabeth_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n deprive_v of_o all_o dominion_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o and_o her_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o from_o all_o duty_n allegiance_n and_o obedience_n by_o that_o oath_n due_a unto_o she_o §_o xviii_o let_v it_o be_v then_o consider_v that_o though_o council_n join_v with_o pope_n in_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n yet_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o church_n the_o pope_n alone_o be_v he_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o authentical_a expound_v of_o those_o canon_n as_o they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v authorize_v by_o their_o 648._o council_n both_o to_o interpret_v and_o to_o execute_v their_o canon_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o session_n and_o then_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v you_o will_v find_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o their_o 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prosecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o severe_a and_o sanguinary_a law_n yet_o can_v his_o most_o solemn_a promise_n give_v to_o they_o any_o just_a security_n of_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o these_o punishment_n this_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o same_o impulse_n of_o conscience_n that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o r._n catholic_n will_v also_o make_v he_o act_v like_o one_o when_o he_o have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o it_o therefore_o must_v engage_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o suscepti_fw-la general_a council_n concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n must_v in_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a church_n pursuant_n to_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a century_n must_v be_v a_o cogent_a demonstration_n of_o the_o reception_n and_o approbation_n of_o 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that_o be_v a_o general_a
council_n it_o have_v power_n immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n which_o every_o person_n of_o what_o state_n or_o dignity_n soever_o he_o be_v even_o his_o holiness_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a schism_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o general_a council_n of_o 139._o basil_n in_o the_o second_o session_n renew_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o session_n the_o 12_o do_v challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n immediate_a power_n over_o all_o faithful_a christian_n and_o session_n the_o 33_o they_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o he_o that_o pertinacious_o resist_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o session_n the_o 45_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n 2._o this_o will_v appear_v from_o express_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o they_o over_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o to_o omit_v the_o frequent_a excommunication_n and_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n pass_v upon_o emperor_n and_o king_n in_o the_o four_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n can._n 3._o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n council_n to._n xi_o p._n 645._o in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n sess._n 14._o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n sess._n 12_o 17_o 37._o of_o basil_n sess._n 27_o 34_o 40_o 41._o all_o which_o express_o have_v decree_v that_o emperor_n and_o king_n for_o misdemeanour_n mention_v there_o shall_v lose_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n i_o say_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o they_o frequent_o demonstrate_v their_o suppose_a power_n over_o they_o by_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o they_o we_o enjoin_v prince_n say_v the_o four_o 20._o lateran_n council_n cap._n 67._o and_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n we_o command_v secular_a prince_n say_v the_o four_o lateran_n council_n cap._n 68_o we_o peremptory_o enjoin_v they_o sai_z julius_z the_o second_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o lateran_n council_n we_o command_v that_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n say_v the_o four_o lateran_n council_n cap._n ult_n and_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n cap._n super_fw-la cruciata_fw-la 3._o their_o canon_n law_n be_v full_a of_o constitution_n to_o this_o effect_n declare_v that_o 3._o when_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n must_v study_v to_o subject_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o not_o prefer_v it_o before_o they_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n subject_n king_n to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n and_o put_v they_o under_o their_o tribunal_n that_o christian_a emperor_n ought_v to_o subject_v their_o execution_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o prefer_v they_o to_o they_o because_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o king_n must_v follow_v the_o church_n form_n and_o not_o prescribe_v humane_a law_n to_o she_o nor_o seek_v to_o domineer_v over_o her_o constitution_n but_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o her_o clemency_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o exalt_v their_o power_n above_o she_o 12._o 2._o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o communion_n all_o prince_n must_v submit_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o definition_n of_o their_o general_a council_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n spiritual_a because_o she_o be_v their_o only_a guide_n in_o spiritual_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o spiritual_a case_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v stand_v oblige_v to_o punish_v heretic_n the_o romish_a prince_n must_v stand_v to_o her_o determination_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o decree_v foremention_v which_o firm_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o promise_v or_o oath_n he_o may_v have_v make_v unto_o the_o contrary_n now_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o heretic_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v a_o spiritual_a cause_n with_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n must_v not_o intermeddle_v be_v evident_a from_o that_o decree_n of_o boniface_n the_o five_o which_o strict_o do_v forbid_v negotium_fw-la all_o power_n lord_n temporal_a and_o rector_n with_o their_o officer_n to_o judge_v or_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o crime_n it_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a or_o to_o free_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o inquisitor_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o punishment_n enjoin_v by_o they_o or_o any_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o hinder_v their_o process_n or_o sentence_n under_o the_o pein_n of_o excommunication_n which_o if_o they_o obstinate_o lie_v under_o for_o a_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n sess._n 45._o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n must_v be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o secular_a must_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o sai_z gregory_z the_o fourteen_o 708._o const._n 7._o §_o 6._o 3._o no_o promise_n oath_n or_o engagement_n can_v oblige_v to_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o christian_n they_o can_v bind_v say_v their_o own_o canon_n law_n nostrum_fw-la to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v oath_n but_o perjury_n which_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n they_o can_v bind_v against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o superior_a for_o the_o same_o law_n declare_v that_o in_o any_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v the_o right_a of_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v except_v they_o can_v bind_v against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n for_o otherwise_o say_v the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o valid_a since_o then_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o catholic_n prince_n to_o punish_v and_o extirpate_v heretic_n they_o can_v be_v oblige_v by_o any_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o neglect_v that_o duty_n since_o this_o neglect_n be_v against_o law_n and_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n against_o the_o plain_a determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o against_o the_o benefit_n of_o h._n church_n no_o oath_n or_o promise_n can_v oblige_v they_o to_o it_o and_o 4._o they_o who_o do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o absolve_v catholic_n princess_n from_o their_o contract_n league_n and_o engagement_n make_v to_o heretical_a prince_n must_v have_v a_o equal_a power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o contract_n make_v with_o their_o own_o heretical_a subject_n for_o sure_a the_o contract_v make_v with_o equal_n must_v be_v more_o firm_a than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o our_o inferior_n but_o the_o pope_n claim_v and_o oft_o have_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o absolve_a catholic_n prince_n from_o their_o contract_n make_v with_o other_o prince_n on_o this_o account_n because_o they_o be_v make_v with_o heretic_n or_o person_n excommunicate_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o give_v some_o few_o example_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o bull_n of_o vrban_n the_o six_o concern_v this_o matter_n run_v thus_o 627._o among_o the_o many_o care_n which_o we_o continual_o be_v press_v with_o our_o chief_a concernment_n be_v to_o provide_v fit_a remedy_n for_o the_o prevent_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o consort_a or_o by_o participate_v with_o schismatic_n or_o heretic_n and_o true_o we_o have_v late_o hear_v say_v he_o that_o wencelaus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o bohemian_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v enter_v into_o some_o confederation_n league_n compact_n or_o convention_n with_o divers_a king_n prince_n duke_n earls_z grandee_n and_o noble_n some_o of_o which_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v or_o afterward_o have_v become_v manifest_a heretic_n and_o schismatic_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o not_o by_o we_o declare_v such_o we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o such_o confederacy_n league_n compact_n or_o convention_n make_v with_o these_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n after_o they_o be_v such_o be_v rash_a void_a and_o null_a by_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v make_v before_o their_o fall_n into_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n