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A36764 A treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1688 (1688) Wing D2456; ESTC R229806 68,872 84

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extra de summa Trinit fide Cathol C. firmiter Oredimus de Celebratione Missarum cap. cum Marta Albertus Magnus expounds the Eucharist by Transubstantiation but he saith salvo Meliori judicio which shews that he did not believe it as of Faith. Durandus of St. Porcien taught that the substance of Bread Remain'd but that the form was chang'd Durand in the 4. Sent. dist 10. q. 13. saith In 4. dist 11. Q. 3. That in his time there were Catholick Doctors which taught the Bread remain'd in the Eucharist and did prove it by the Confession which Berenger was forc'd to make affirming this opinion was not condemn'd Cornelius Bishop of Bitonte declared against Transubstantiation in the Council of Trent Canus Locor Theol. l. 12. c. 13. Dominicus Bannes taught Disp 49. Sect. 4. Disp 9. Sect. 8. that the Existence of Bread doth remain that so the Accidents of Bread and Wine may remain by this Existence At least Suarez and Mairat attribute this oppinion to him To all which if we add the Doctors that we have mention'd in our first Part that could not speak of Transubstantiation but as of a New Doctrine and which could not be proved by the Scriptures without intimating that they were not at all satisfied with it we shall see it plainly appears that we cannot apply to the Doctrine of Transubstantiation the Rule of Vincentius Lirrinensis which is offer'd to us by the Bishops of France The CONCLUSION WHerefore the Bishops are humbly desired That they would not continue to exercise so much rigor and severity against the Protestants of France who having yielded farther than they well could with a safe Conscience to obey the Kings Orders yet cannot in any wise resolve to make any profession of the Doctrine of Transubstantiation it appearing that they oppose it only for Conscience sake and as being contrary to the very Rule offered to them by the Bishops themselves If St. Austin could say Epist 162. That those ought not to be esteemed Hereticks that with an honest mind maintained the Errors of their Ancestors and are ready to relinquish them when they are better inform'd of the Truth how much greater Reason is there to bear with People who do shew by the very confession of Romish Catholick Doctors That the Doctrine of Transubstantiation is a new invention and by consequence that it ought not to be imposed as an Article of Faith by the very Rule laid down by the Bishops of France No reasonable person can find any question in matter of Religion whereto this Rule of St. Austin's can be more justly applied For if it he not observ'd in this controversy of Transubstantiation there will never be any thing found that it may be used in If then such Persons are not Hereticks for seeking the Truth and that they think 't is their duty to seek it that they are of the judgment of Catholick Doctors and that they observe the Rule prescribed by the Bishops it is no way safe to persecute them to that degree of violence to make them believe that which is contrary to the Rule which is laid down and therefore what is said by St. Austin on Psalm 54. should seriously be consider'd Plerumque cum tibi videris Odisse inimicum fratrum odisti nescis FINIS ADDENDA THese words in their place are also to be added The Gloss on the Canon hoc est in the 2. dist of the Consecrat The heavenly Sacrament which truly represents the flesh of Jesus Christ is called the Body of Christ but improperly and nevertheless it is so called after its manner not according to the truth of the thing but by a significant Mystery so that the meaning is 't is called the Body of Jesus Christ that is to say that the Body is thereby signified And also the Text of the Canon taken out of St. Austin De consec 2. c. 48. Sicut Caelestis panis qui Christi caro est suo modo vocatur Corpus Christi cum re vera sit Sacramentum Corporis Christi illius videlicet quod visibile palpabile mortale c. Books lately Printed for Richard Chiswell A Dissertation concerning the Government of the Ancient Church more particularly of the Encroachments of the Bishops of Rome upon other Sees By WILLIAM CAVE D. D. Octavo An Answer to Mr. Serjeant's Sure Footing in Christianity concerning the Rule of Faith With some other Discourses By WILLIAM FALKNER D. D. 4 to A Vindication of the Ordinations of the Church of England in Answer to a Paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the Nullity of our Orders By GILBERT BVRNET D. D. Octavo An Abridgment of the History of the Reformation of the Church of England By G. BVRNET D. D. Octavo The APOLOGY of the Church of England and an Epistle to one Signior Scipio a Venetian Gentleman concerning the Council of Trent Written 〈…〉 in Latin by the Right Reverend Father in God. JOHN JEWEL Lord 〈…〉 of Salisbury Made English by a Person of Quality To which is added The Life of the said Bishop Collected and written by the same Hand Octa●● The Life of WILLIAM BEDEL D. D. Bishop of Kilmore in Ireland Together with Certain letters which passed betwixt him and James Waddes●●●● 〈◊〉 a late Pensioner of the Holy Inquisition of Sevil in Matter of Religion concerning the General Motives to the Roman Obedience Octavo● The Decree made at ROME the 2d of March 1679. condemning some Opinions of the Jesuits and other Casuists Quarto A Discourse concerning the Necessity of Reformation with respect to the Errors and Corruptions of the Church of Rome Quarto First and Second Parts A Discourse concerning the Celebration of Divine Service in an Unknown Tongue Quarto A Papist not Misrepresented by Protestants Being a Reply to the Reflections upon the Answer to A Papist Misrepresented and Represented Quarto An Exposition of the Doctrine of the Church of England in the several Articles proposed by the late Bishop of CONDOM in his Exposition of the Doctrine of the Catholick Church Quarto A Defence of the Exposition of the Doctrine of the Church of England against the Exceptions of Monsieur de Meaux late Bishop of Condom and his Vindicator Quarto A CATECHISM explaining the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome With an Answer thereunto By a Protestant of the Church of England 8vo A Papist Represented and not Misrepresented being an Answer to the First Second Fifth and Sixth Sheets of the Second Part of the Papist Misrepresented and Represented and for a further Vindication of the CATECHISM truly representing the Doctrines and Practices of the Church of Rome Quarto The Lay-Christian's Obligation to read the Holy Scriptures Quarto The Plain Man's Reply to the Catholick Missionaries 24 o. An Answer to THREE PAPERS lately printed concerning the Authority of the Catholick Church in Matters of Faith and the Reformation of the Church of England Quarto A Vindication of the Answer to THREE PAPERS concerning the Unity and Authority of the Catholick Church and the Reformation of the Church of England Quarto
of Popes Num. 406. speaks in these Terms Innocent the Third forged or at least established it as a general Article of Faith and as necessary to be believed by all as that of the holy Trinity the Transubstantiation of the Bread and Wine into the true Body and true Blood of Jesus Christ Tenthly Jo● Yriba●ne John Yribarne a Spanish Divine in the 4th Sent. Dist 11. q. 3. Disp 42. S. 1. saith That in the Primitive Church it was matter of Faith that the Body of Jesus Christ was contain'd under the Species of Bread and Wine but that 't was not any matter of Faith to hold that the substance of Bread was changed into the Flesh of Jesus Christ and that it subsisted no longer after Consecration Eleventhly De Marca Monsieur de Marca Archbishop of Paris in his Posthumous Dissertations saith in his French Treatise of the Sacrament of the Eucharist That until S. Chrysostom's time it was believed the Bread was the Body of Jesus Christ by a marvelous change that comes on the Bread but that it becomes united to the incarnate Word and to his Natural Body the Bread not changing its Nature and yet not going into the Draught which is a kind of pious consideration which he added against Origen PART II. AS for the Second Point That the Ancients indeed did not believe Transubstantiation which is to see if there is effectively to be found in the Writings of the Ancients sufficient Authorities to believe that the Ancients did not believe Transubstantiation Before I alledge their Authorities two Reflections may be made First that our own Authors do observe Obs 1 that Transubstantiation is not expresly mention'd nor taught in the Scriptures The Papists confess that it is not expresly in Scripture So * Scotus Scotus cited by Bellarmine of the Eucharist Lib. 3. cap. 23. saith It doth not plainly follow from the words of Jesus Christ This is my Body that the Bread is transubstantiated † Ockham Lib. 4. q. 34. Ockham saith of Transubstantiation that it cannot be proved by natural Reason nor by Authority of the Bible but only by the Authority of the Ancients * Alfonsus de Castro Vocubulo Indulgentiae Alfonsus de Castro disapproves what Ockham says that it can be proved by the Authority of the Ancients for he saith that it was not to be found no more than Indulgences were in the Writings of the Ancients Gabriel † Biel. Lect. 40. in Can. Mis Biel speaking of Transubstantiation saith That it is not expresly taught in the Holy Scriptures Cardinal * CAJETAN in 3 p. 8. Th 9.75 Art. 7. Cajetan does not find the words of Jesus Christ This is my Body clear neither for the Real Presence nor for Transubstantiation without the determination of the Church be joyned to them The second Reflection Obs 2 is that Transubstantiation comprehending a great many Difficulties quite contrary to natural Reason None of the Pagans objected to the ancient Christians the difficulties of it Not Trypho none of the Jews nor Pagan Philosophers disputing against the ancient Christians ever dream'd of making any Objections against it in their Disputations Trypho the Jew charges us with things monstrous incredible and strangely invented as what we teach of Jesus Christ's being before Aaron and Abraham that he took on him our Nature that he was born of a Virgin that God should be born be made Man that we should adore a Man that we should put our trust in him and that we should invoke another God besides the Creator all this appears in S. Justin Martyr in his Dialogue against Trypho The Pagans reproach us for saying God has a Son that this Son should appear in humane shape and they stile it the Follies of the Christian Discipline that God should be born and that he should be born of a Virgin and be a God of Flesh crucified and buried The last Judgment the pains of eternal Fire the Joys of Heaven the Resurrection of the Dead All this appears by Clement of Alexandria Stromat l. 6. by Tertullian his Apologet. ch 21.47 in his Treatise of the Flesh of Christ chap. 4. and 5. And in his Treatise of the Testimony of the Soul chap. 4. By S. Justine in his second Apology and Arnobius in his second Book Celsus Nor Celsus in * L. 1. 2. contr Cels Origen scoffs at the Incarnation as of a thing unworthy of God. In the Sixth Book he laughs that we should believe God should be born of a Virgin. In the Third and Eighth Book he saith of Christians That they honour with a Religious Worship even above all Religion a Man that was a Prisoner and that suffered Death He even thereby pleads for the plurality of his Gods as if Christians were not satisfi'd in worshipping one God under colour that they adored Jesus Christ If Christians saith he in the Eighth Book worshipped but one God they might have some colour to despise others But they pay infinite Honours to him that has but very lately appear'd and yet they don't think they displease God when they serve and honour his Minister Julian the Apostate oppos'd the Mystery of the Incarnation Nor Julian the Divinity of Jesus Christ the Salvation he purchas'd for us by the price of his Blood he reproaches us with the glorious Title of Mother of God which we give to the Blessed Virgin he contests the Mystery of the Trinity of Persons and Vnity of Essence accusing us of contradicting Moses who said There is but one God. He reproaches us for Baptism See saith he what Paul saith to them that they are sanctified and cleansed by Water as if Water could penetrate to the Soul to wash and purifie it Baptism can't so much as cleanse a Leper nor a Scurf it cannot heal a Cancer nor the Gout He aggravates what we read that God visits the Iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children thereby to endeavour to attack the Doctrine of Original Sin. He boldly questions what God saith in the Book of Numbers touching Phineas that thrust his Javelin through the Body of an Israelite that committed Folly with a Midianitish Woman which turn'd away God's Anger from the Children of Israel and hinder'd him from consuming them Let us suppose saith he that there had been to the Number of one Thousand that had attempted to have transgressed the Law of God ought six hundred Thousand to have been destroy'd for the sake of one Thousand it seems to me to have been much juster to have saved one ill Man with so many good ones than to involve so many good Men in the ruine of one bad one There 's scarce any of our Mysteries that have not been censur'd by the Jews or Pagans yet 't is very strange that not one should accuse us of admitting in the Eucharist accidents without substance whiteness without any thing that 's white roundness without any thing round weight