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authority_n ancient_a father_n scripture_n 2,104 5 5.3760 4 false
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A28402 A treatise of the sibyls so highly celebrated, as well by the antient heathens, as the holy fathers of the church : giving an accompt of the names, and number of the sibyls, of their qualities, the form and matter of their verses : as also of the books now extant under their names, and the errours crept into Christian religion, from the impostures contained therein, particularly, concerning the state of the just, and unjust after death / written originally by David Blondel ; Englished by J.D. Blondel, David, 1591-1655.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1661 (1661) Wing B3220; ESTC R38842 342,398 310

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archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o nilus_n and_o last_o by_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o question_n propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n in_o these_o term_n eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la animae_fw-la quorum_fw-la quasi_fw-la media_fw-la quaedam_fw-la conditio_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o soul_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a condition_n between_o the_o just_a and_o the_o unjust_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_z who_o give_v not_o up_o their_o last_o breath_n in_o mortal_a sin_n yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o free_a from_o guilt_n nor_o manifest_v the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n the_o soul_n i_o say_v of_o such_o be_v think_v by_o we_o to_o be_v purge_v in_o this_o manner_n not_o by_o any_o purgatory_n fire_n or_o by_o any_o determinate_a punishment_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n but_o some_o by_o pure_a fear_n at_o the_o very_a separation_n 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the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n 1547._o in_o the_o six_o session_n where_o it_o pronounce_v anathema_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la it_z à_fw-la reatum_fw-la poenae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la deleri_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la reatus_fw-la poenae_fw-la temporalis_fw-la exsolvendo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la &c_n &c_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v so_o forgive_v as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o guilt_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o hereafter_o in_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a in_o the_o twenty_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o mass_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n 1562._o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o session_n where_o it_o say_v again_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondum_fw-la 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no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o other_o counsel_n and_o that_o its_o exhortation_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o sound_a doctrine_n thereof_o be_v and_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o sound_n without_o signification_n
and_o then_o shall_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o burn_a river_n and_o the_o unextinguishable_a flame_n all_o the_o just_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o the_o wicked_a shall_v perish_v to_o all_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o angel_n carry_v they_o through_o the_o burn_a river_n shall_v bring_v they_o into_o light_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v give_v man_n the_o power_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o burn_a fire_n and_o eternal_a gnash_n of_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o shall_v god_n send_v from_o heaven_n the_o king_n and_o shall_v judge_v every_o man_n by_o blood_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o fire_n this_o imagination_n consider_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n as_o take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o divine_a authority_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o infallible_a lesson_n hence_o saint_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n those_o 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one_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o cons●agration_n which_o shall_v be_v then_o saint_n basil_n upon_o the_o 4_o of_o isaiah_n verse_n 4_o where_o the_o prophet_n treat_v of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v this_o consideration_n be_v there_o not_o three_o notion_n of_o baptism_n the_o purgation_n of_o the_o filth_n the_o regeneration_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o ten_o howl_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n then_o add_v if_o none_o be_v pure_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v forbid_v let_v every_o one_o fear_v that_o day_n for_o say_v he_o to_o wit_n saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n three_o 15._o if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_z shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o 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whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o and_o no_o doubt_n with_o he_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o pope_n innocent_a admit_v two_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n one_o more_o strict_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o jew_n whereto_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n confine_v themselves_o and_o to_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v particular_o to_o submit_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o canonical_a the_o book_n contain_v therein_o and_o another_o large_a propose_v as_o well_o by_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n and_o rome_n as_o comprehend_v the_o book_n which_o in_o some_o certain_a respect_n viz._n the_o public_a read_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o common_a edification_n arise_v from_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v canonical_a sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o latin_n and_o indeed_o to_o make_v his_o meaning_n more_o obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v canonical_a not_o as_o absolute_o and_o proper_o as_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o improper_o and_o take_v the_o word_n canonical_a in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o the_o better_a to_o insinuate_v he_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v canonical_a propter_fw-la quorundam_fw-la martyrum_fw-la passiones_fw-la vehemente_n atque_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o of_o the_o grievous_a and_o miraculous_a suffering_n of_o some_o martyr_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n against_o gaudentius_n that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o maccabee_n recepta_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la si_fw-la sobriè_fw-la legatur_fw-la vel_fw-la audiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n not_o without_o profit_n if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v sober_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o she_o account_v it_o among_o the_o canonical_a in_o a_o certain_a respect_n only_o not_o through_o a_o obedience_n of_o faith_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o edification_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v it_o to_o to_o be_v read_v and_o understand_v sober_o without_o which_o caution_n the_o admission_n of_o it_o into_o the_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a book_n will_v not_o have_v be_v profitable_a consonant_o to_o this_o sense_n ruffinus_n after_o he_o have_v propose_v secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la majorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n true_o and_o proper_o divine_a and_o canonical_a conclude_v it_o in_o these_o term_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la patres_fw-la inter_fw-la canonem_fw-la concluserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la assertiones_fw-la constare_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o book_n which_o the_o father_n have_v comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o assertion_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o which_o he_o immediate_o add_v sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la libri_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la canonici_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la à_fw-la majoribus_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la legi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la proferri_fw-la ad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la fidei_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v also_o other_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n not_o canonical_a but_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o be_v will_v shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o cite_v to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o faith_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o this_o sentiment_n be_v revive_v by_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v so_o stiff_o maintain_v in_o the_o 150._o council_n of_o trent_n that_o from_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1546._o to_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o assembly_n continue_v divide_v into_o three_o opinion_n some_o desire_v that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o class_n of_o different_a authority_n other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o two_o and_o the_o three_o party_n which_o prevail_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n require_v that_o a_o catalogue_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o without_o any_o distinction_n apparent_a in_o the_o decree_n by_o which_o decree_n the_o council_n intend_v to_o thunderstrike_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o protestant_n though_o they_o see_v it_o strong_o maintain_v by_o many_o of_o their_o own_o body_n declare_v that_o they_o comprehend_v in_o the_o index_n of_o sacred_a book_n those_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n admit_v not_o into_o the_o canon_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o ruffinus_n and_o without_o any_o derogation_n from_o those_o which_o the_o church_n ever_o hold_v proper_o and_o absolute_o canonical_a in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o council_n anathematise_v those_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o sacred_a and_o canonical_a which_o may_v also_o very_o well_o be_v observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o cajetan_a which_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o last_o they_o declare_v their_o anathema_n be_v discharge_v to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v sit_fw-la what_o testimony_n and_o argument_n principal_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v tenant_n and_o regulate_v morality_n in_o the_o church_n insinuate_v further_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o as_o to_o the_o main_a ground_n agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n the_o distinction_n which_o they_o have_v make_v after_o ruffinus_n of_o the_o book_n proper_o canonical_a subservient_fw-fr as_o well_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n as_o restauration_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o improper_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n canonical_a appoint_v only_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o manner_n this_o presuppose_a it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o they_o either_o absolute_o deny_v it_o or_o only_a half-granted_n it_o and_o upon_o great_a qualification_n the_o title_n of_o canonical_a can_v not_o any_o way_n ground_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o it_o the_o right_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o at_o this_o day_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o that_o report_n can_v not_o be_v urge_v any_o further_a then_o to_o a_o attestation_n that_o it_o have_v real_o be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o indeed_o st._n augustine_n the_o first_o who_o cite_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o allege_v it_o pretend_v not_o to_o go_v any_o further_o for_o his_o discouse_n cite_v by_o julian_n of_o toledo_n run_v thus_o in_o maccabeorum_fw-la libris_fw-la legimus_fw-la oblatum_n pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la nusquam_fw-la in_o scripture_n veteribus_fw-la omnino_fw-la legeretur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la est_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la claret_n authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n any_o where_o in_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o shine_v in_o that_o custom_n not_o of_o little_a weight_n four_o beside_o the_o precedent_a reason_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o impossibility_n of_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n for_o depart_a christian_n from_o the_o pretend_a example_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o the_o application_n which_o the_o abridger_n of_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o it_o this_o no_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o not-written_a tradition_n only_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n acknowledge_v and_o profess_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o in_o their_o judgement_n their_o predecessor_n have_v any_o ground_n to_o recur_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o scripture_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v canonical_a and_o consequent_o that_o their_o imagination_n be_v absolute_o erroneous_a who_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_n ground_v their_o custom_n on_o the_o four_o of_o tobit_n or_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o second_o of_o
who_o will_v prove_v their_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o old_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o these_o late_a disclaim_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o st._n chrysostom_n have_v promise_v himself_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostolical_a law_n second_o that_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o circumspection_n to_o suppose_v as_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v in_o question_n viz._n that_o the_o synagogue_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v any_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o their_o practice_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o write_n either_o precedent_n or_o immediate_o subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n for_o since_o the_o hierosolymitane_a talmud_n be_v not_o by_o the_o confession_n even_o of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o begin_v till_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o jerusalem_n and_o its_o temple_n and_o consequent_o fifteen_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tertullian_n which_o happen_v as_o s._n hierome_n will_v have_v it_o under_o caracalla_n assassinate_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 217._o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o litter_v of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n that_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a talmud_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o 476._o year_n after_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o that_o it_o take_v up_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o these_o two_o collection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o truth_n such_o as_o have_v thrust_v together_o without_o either_o sincerity_n or_o judgement_n all_o the_o extravagancy_n that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o brain_n of_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v over_o as_o themselves_o into_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n and_o that_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a hold_n correspondence_n neither_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n nor_o last_o with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v at_o present_a there_o can_v with_o reason_v any_o certa_fw-la in_o reliance_n be_v make_v thereon_o three_o that_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v allege_v the_o seventeen_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o tobit_n which_o run_v thus_o pour_v out_o thy_o bread_n the_o old_a latin_a version_n make_v according_a to_o the_o chaldee_n add_v and_o thy_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o just_a but_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o wicked_a because_o first_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v real_o such_o a_o man_n as_o tobit_n and_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adventure_n smell_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o a_o romance_n second_o that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v not_o attribute_v any_o authority_n thereto_o three_o that_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n unanimous_o and_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a four_o that_o though_o of_o all_o the_o canonical_a book_n it_o be_v the_o most_o canonical_a yet_o neither_o aught_o the_o word_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o since_o they_o be_v notorious_o figurative_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n either_o of_o pray_v or_o make_v offering_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o funeral_n entertainment_n or_o banquet_n ordain_v not_o to_o procure_v ease_n to_o the_o depart_v but_o to_o relieve_v the_o kindred_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o oblivion_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o for_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n threaten_v the_o jew_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o comfort_v one_o another_o say_v 7._o neither_o shall_v man_n break_v bread_n for_o they_o in_o mourning_n to_o comfort_v they_o for_o the_o dead_a neither_o shall_v man_n give_v they_o the_o cup_n of_o consolation_n to_o drink_v for_o their_o father_n or_o for_o their_o mother_n so_o tobit_n exhort_v his_o son_n to_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n towards_o his_o afflict_a brethren_n order_n he_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o bread_n and_o his_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o speak_v to_o fill_v it_o by_o kind_o treat_v those_o that_o be_v in_o mourning_n upon_o their_o account_n and_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o heaviness_n which_o do_v not_o infer_v either_o prayer_n or_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o only_o a_o charitable_a care_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o live_n four_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la a_o gift_n have_v grace_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o man_n live_v and_o for_o the_o dead_a detain_v it_o not_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n of_o offering_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o some_o will_v have_v they_o relate_v in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o author_n who_o make_v his_o collection_n of_o sentence_n in_o the_o year_n 247._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o the_o depart_a person_n himself_o that_o he_o express_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o it_o refer_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a object_n to_o the_o survive_a add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n 34._o fail_v not_o to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o they_o that_o mourn_v as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o that_o kindness_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o the_o dead_a consist_v not_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o have_v a_o sympathy_n for_o their_o affliction_n who_o bewail_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la though_o very_o ancient_a since_o it_o be_v write_v 247._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o very_o full_a of_o good_a doctrine_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n be_v never_o enroll_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n neither_o by_o the_o jew_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n nor_o by_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n five_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n to_o convince_v those_o of_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n then_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o it_o in_o those_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n viz._n philo_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o profane_a wisdom_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o be_v in_o caligula_n time_n repute_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o josephus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n under_o nero_n and_o the_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o nation_n under_o domitian_n so_o that_o the_o late_a jew_n must_v needs_o have_v borrow_v the_o custom_n they_o still_o continue_v either_o from_o some_o piece_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n or_o from_o the_o opinion_n creep_v into_o christianity_n through_o their_o mean_n who_o be_v admirer_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n six_o that_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v neither_o know_v nor_o of_o any_o account_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o first_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o event_n and_o their_o circumstance_n so_o we_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o josephus_n who_o very_o strict_o follow_v the_o first_o either_o have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o since_o that_o even_o when_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o represent_v some_o history_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n in_o that_o book_n he_o have_v not_o only_o relate_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o way_n but_o have_v often_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n incompatible_a with_o what_o be_v report_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a book_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o strange_a obscurity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v neither_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o about_o what_o time_n flourish_v either_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o abbreviator_n who_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a epitome_n the_o five_o book_n of_o
a_o good_a conscience_n which_o in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n can_v advance_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o superfluous_a much_o less_o ought_v that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o what_o it_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v move_v the_o ancient_n to_o inter_v their_o depart_a friend_n in_o the_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n all_o this_o thus_o presuppose_a as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o necessary_a result_n from_o it_o be_v that_o that_o part_n of_o antiquity_n which_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a have_v not_o any_o thought_n of_o either_o the_o purgatory_n where_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v that_o they_o burn_v or_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o that_o grievous_a pain_n but_o intend_v only_o to_o desire_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v their_o sin_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o son_n be_v last_o come_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v their_o body_n a_o glorious_a resurrection_n it_o remain_v to_o discover_v what_o may_v have_v be_v their_o intention_n who_o have_v order_v their_o friend_n to_o be_v bury_v near_o the_o martyr_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o place_n and_o edifice_n dedicate_v since_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o memory_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o certain_a order_n and_o take_v thing_n at_o their_o proper_a source_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o christian_n no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n any_o common_a cemitery_n or_o churchyard_n but_o that_o every_o one_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o place_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n yet_o remain_v among_o we_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o that_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n sepulcher_n be_v not_o within_o city_n 6._o but_o only_o near_a and_o about_o they_o three_o that_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a place_n of_o sepulture_n for_o those_o of_o the_o same_o family_n so_o the_o resentment_n of_o christian_a fraternity_n whereby_o all_o the_o saint_n make_v up_o 19_o the_o family_n of_o god_n and_o be_v 5._o member_n one_o of_o another_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o they_o beget_v in_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v a_o desire_n that_o their_o body_n may_v be_v deposit_v near_o those_o of_o their_o brethren_n who_o have_v before_o 7._o fight_v the_o good_a fight_n of_o faith_n and_o 6._o hold_v fast_o the_o confidence_n and_o the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o hope_v firm_a unto_o the_o end_n four_o that_o the_o church_n during_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o assemble_v to_o serve_v god_n before_o day_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o safety_n of_o her_o child_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o solitude_n of_o cemitery_n place_n not_o only_o of_o no_o great_a show_n but_o such_o as_o be_v if_o the_o situation_n permit_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o ground_n as_o the_o catatumb_n about_o rome_n and_o can_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n give_v any_o jealousy_n to_o the_o pagan_n the_o faithful_a who_o be_v there_o daily_o animate_v to_o constancy_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o tomb_n which_o they_o consider_v as_o so_o many_o trophy_n of_o their_o brethren_n see_v the_o mystical_a table_n purposely_o place_v towards_o that_o part_n where_o their_o body_n rest_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o literal_a application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n who_o affirm_v that_o 9_o he_o see_v under_o the_o altar_n the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o testimony_n which_o they_o hold_v derive_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n that_o noble_a desire_n of_o remain_v conjoin_v with_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v depose_v their_o own_o body_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o friend_n who_o example_n they_o have_v follow_v in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n fifthy_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o paganism_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n his_o son_n who_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n bethink_v he_o of_o make_v the_o first_o transportation_n of_o saint_n body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 356._o he_o transfer_v to_o constantinople_n the_o body_n of_o st._n timothy_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o ephesus_n and_o the_o three_o of_o march_n follow_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o patras_n the_o body_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n luke_n constantius_n i_o say_v raise_v in_o all_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o such_o a_o desire_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a translation_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n who_o body_n have_v not_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o several_a place_n in_o imitation_n of_o prince_n private_a person_n begin_v to_o exercise_v that_o piece_n of_o will-worship_n those_o who_o want_v authority_n to_o countenance_v their_o action_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o violence_n and_o commit_v robbery_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o adulteration_n and_o imposture_n which_o in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n be_v come_v to_o that_o excess_n that_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 386._o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o repress_v it_o by_o a_o express_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n 7._o humanum_fw-la corpus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la locum_fw-la transferat_fw-la nemo_fw-la martyrem_fw-la distrahat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mercetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n translate_v any_o man_n body_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o let_v no_o man_n sell_v no_o man_n set_v to_o a_o price_n any_o martyr_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o disease_n grow_v too_o violent_a for_o the_o remedy_n what_o have_v be_v account_v a_o relic_n execrable_a attempt_n become_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o there_o want_v not_o a_o emulation_n among_o those_o that_o practise_v it_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o criminal_a and_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n people_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n only_o as_o the_o glorious_a mark_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n with_o such_o a_o respect_n as_o admit_v not_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o body_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o exercise_v that_o rudeness_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v do_v on_o a_o prey_n expose_v to_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v hand_n on_o it_o every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v his_o share_n their_o very_a bone_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o instead_o of_o honour_v their_o memory_n and_o celebrate_v their_o virtue_n by_o a_o pious_a imitation_n thereof_o they_o turn_v their_o veneration_n towards_o the_o repository_n into_o which_o they_o be_v dispose_v if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n antiquity_n reduce_v to_o those_o extremity_n as_o to_o keep_v its_o assembly_n in_o cemetery_n think_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o place_v the_o eucharistical_a table_n under_o their_o tomb_n to_o teach_v every_o one_o of_o her_o child_n that_o they_o belong_v both_o live_n and_o dead_a to_o that_o great_a saviour_n who_o have_v command_v we_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n till_o his_o come_n again_o posterity_n on_o the_o other_o which_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o build_v as_o many_o temple_n as_o they_o please_v and_o where_o they_o please_v have_v suffer_v their_o liberty_n to_o degenerate_v into_o superstition_n imagine_v that_o no_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v but_o it_o must_v be_v make_v a_o repository_n of_o relic_n and_o the_o disorder_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o universal_a deluge_n spread_v itself_o so_o sudden_o over_o all_o that_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o africa_n assemble_v at_o carthage_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 401._o be_v force_v to_o make_v provision_n against_o it_o by_o this_o remarkable_a decree_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la altaria_fw-la quae_fw-la passim_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v erect_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o highway_n as_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n or_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n inter_v be_v if_o possible_a demolish_v by_o the_o bishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n those_o place_n be_v but_o if_o by_o reason_n