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authority_n ancient_a father_n scripture_n 2,104 5 5.3760 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11189 A way of reconciliation of a good and learned man touching the trueth, nature, and substance of the body and blood of Christ in the sacrament. Translated out of Latin by the right honorable Lady Elizabeth Russell, dowager to the right honourable the Lord Iohn Russell, Baron, and sonne and heire to Francis Earle of Bedford. Russell, Elizabeth Cooke Hoby, Lady, ca. 1540-1609. 1605 (1605) STC 21456; ESTC S101217 72,992 116

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therefore_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v common_a with_o the_o flesh_n of_o other_o man_n as_o lombardus_fw-la say_v and_o such_o flesh_n as_o aquinas_n affirm_v come_v not_o into_o the_o sacrament_n it_o follow_v by_o their_o testimony_n that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o flesh_n differ_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v and_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o memory_n i_o think_v it_o not_o without_o profit_n to_o add_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o a_o certain_a distinction_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o comparison_n 1_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o natural_a form_n of_o a_o man_n body_n the_o mystical_a body_n have_v not_o 2_o the_o proper_a body_n have_v a_o head_n breast_n member_n sever_v the_o mystical_a have_v not_o 3_o the_o proper_a body_n have_v bone_n vein_n &_o sinew_n the_o mystical_a have_v not_o 4_o that_o may_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v 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corinth_n 11._o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o paul_n also_o write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n the_o 11._o chapter_n rehearse_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o word_n 10._o et_fw-fr cap._n 10._o &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o cup_n say_v he_o of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n they_o of_o old_a time_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o be_v truth_n itself_o speak_v these_o thing_n true_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n perform_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o no_o place_n of_o doubt_n may_v any_o more_o be_v leave_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n moreover_o those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n c._n john_n 6._o c._n the_o lord_n speak_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o etc._n etc._n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n with_o great_a accord_n as_o well_o grecian_n as_o latin_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o that_o they_o have_v interpret_v those_o place_n so_o both_o in_o john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o testimony_n that_o follow_v take_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o 2._o justin_n martyr_v apol._n 2._o shall_v happy_o prove_v first_o justin_n martyr_n
for_o but_o do_v consecrat_fw-mi they_o for_o a_o pomp_n far_o off_o from_o god_n word_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v thrust_v they_o to_o the_o simple_a people_n in_o stead_n of_o sacrament_n for_o although_o they_o be_v minister_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o their_o lawful_a use_n yet_o when_o that_o use_n and_o do_v of_o their_o proper_a office_n do_v cease_v they_o retain_v no_o long_a neither_o the_o name_n nor_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prove_v for_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v man_n do_v eat_v their_o common_a supper_n and_o spend_v together_o in_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o hierom_n do_v witness_n upon_o the_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o 11._o hlerom_n in_o 1._o cor._n cap._n 11._o and_o partly_o those_o thing_n that_o remain_v unspent_a be_v straightway_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n 8._o hesych_n in_o levi._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o as_o hesychius_n teach_v in_o levit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o neither_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v sacrament_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o doubt_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o of_o any_o force_n to_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o nevertheless_o remain_v safe_a and_o unhurt_a and_o worthy_o to_o be_v embrace_v of_o man_n desirous_a of_o truth_n and_o concord_n first_o because_o the_o dignity_n &_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o hurt_v but_o remain_v whole_a and_o vublemish_v while_o we_o confess_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a together_o with_o outward_a sign_n which_o thing_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v again_o if_o we_o receive_v that_o distinction_n which_o the_o same_o father_n diligent_o observe_v between_o that_o proper_a assumpt_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o figurative_a body_n or_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v wrong_v since_o that_o we_o attribute_v to_o either_o body_n their_o due_n for_o we_o say_v that_o his_o proper_a and_o assumpt_a body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o limit_v within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o place_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o true_a body_n as_o augustine_n say_v as_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v and_o the_o true_a believe_a father_n against_o martion_n eutyches_n and_o other_o heretic_n do_v stout_o affirm_v which_o thing_n they_o that_o deny_v and_o appoint_v that_o body_n to_o be_v every_o where_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n deny_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o his_o body_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n and_o heresy_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o let_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a matter_n be_v as_o large_o spread_v &_o present_a as_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v spread_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o true_a believe_a father_n furthermore_o no_o absurdity_n follow_v this_o doctrine_n as_o very_o many_o do_v ensue_v both_o that_o gross_a transubstantiation_n &_o also_o that_o carnal_a couple_v with_o the_o bread_n namely_o that_o mouse_n beast_n desperate_a man_n do_v gnaw_v chew_v or_o swallow_v that_o precious_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin_n whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o body_n no_o not_o for_o a_o godly_a man_n as_o hierom_n witness_v beside_o this_o be_v no_o doubtful_a doctrine_n nor_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v but_o open_a and_o very_o clear_a as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mystery_n do_v permit_v and_o albeit_o this_o controversy_n do_v otherwise_o seem_v to_o many_o intricate_a and_o like_o a_o maze_n this_o exposition_n be_v easy_a no_o darkness_n in_o it_o no_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v against_o it_o but_o all_o they_o do_v agree_v &_o friendly_a accord_n add_v hereunto_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o handle_v this_o matter_n be_v old_a &_o constant_o deliver_v to_o we_o from_o the_o ancient_a father_n not_o new_o spring_v nor_o at_o this_o time_n first_o invent_v as_o the_o matter_n itself_o declare_v &_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o more_o friendly_a to_o obtain_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n since_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a opinion_n make_v out_o of_o our_o own_o head_n but_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o true_a believe_a father_n call_v to_o memory_n again_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v of_o such_o sort_n as_o can_v just_o offend_v no_o part_n but_o move_v &_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o be_v content_a there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v call_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a sign_n or_o vain_a figure_n here_o they_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o only_o a_o figure_n but_o also_o the_o truth_n not_o be_v content_v herewith_o they_o urge_v the_o father_n they_o require_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n here_o also_o they_o do_v hear_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v teach_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a participation_n yet_o they_o go_v further_o and_o command_v we_o to_o confess_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n they_o see_v also_o that_o the_o substance_n be_v by_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v present_a and_o that_o our_o communion_n with_o christ_n natural_o and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v substantial_o be_v here_o set_v out_o but_o yet_o that_o these_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o philosopher_n but_o as_o divine_n use_v to_o speak_v neither_o will_v we_o strive_v so_o much_o about_o that_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n albeit_o it_o be_v barbarous_a &_o nothing_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n acknowledge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sacramental_a alteration_n such_o also_o as_o be_v make_v in_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n which_o be_v make_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v make_v when_o we_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o example_n the_o ancient_a father_n use_v we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o eschew_v the_o term_n themselves_o although_o there_o be_v also_o respect_v to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o we_o require_v the_o signification_n of_o they_o which_o the_o father_n themselves_o teach_v and_o earnest_o demand_v and_o only_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devour_a of_o flesh_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o allow_v but_o condemn_v as_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a we_o reject_v as_o far_o off_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o far_o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o final_o direct_o strive_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o we_o judge_v that_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o flesh_n follow_a therein_o christ_n himself_o the_o author_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o best_a allow_a interpreter_n that_o we_o have_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o see_v how_o in_o other_o controversy_n we_o be_v aristotle_n man_n and_o oftentimes_o take_v hold_v of_o distinction_n more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o disputation_n of_o sacrament_n we_o admit_v no_o difference_n we_o allow_v no_o equivocation_n although_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v as_o it_o be_v point_v we_o to_o it_o with_o a_o finger_n and_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n after_o a_o natural_a sort_n but_o after_o a_o high_a and_o divine_a manner_n as_o become_v man_n that_o treat_v of_o divine_a matter_n and_o inspire_v with_o god_n compare_v spiritual_a thing_n with_o spiritual_a thing_n again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o think_v that_o there_o be_v here_o too_o much_o attribute_v to_o the_o element_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o their_o due_a reverence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a sign_n for_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o they_o but_o the_o inward_a power_n which_o come_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v respect_n which_o sanctifi_v the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o require_v a_o miracle_n for_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n a_o notable_a miracle_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v earthly_a creature_n and_o ordain_v to_o feed_v the_o body_n only_o do_v possess_v that_o force_n in_o they_o and_o so_o mighty_a a_o efficacy_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n that_o they_o cleanse_v nourish_v sanctify_v and_o prepare_v to_o immortality_n both_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o they_o make_v we_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o body_n with_o he_o yea_o this_o miracle_n have_v more_o weight_n more_o dignity_n great_a profit_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mystery_n than_o any_o gross_a transubstantiation_n or_o natural_a and_o humane_a flesh-eating_a can_v comprehend_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n of_o contention_n and_o discord_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v no_o cause_n why_o but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n especial_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v agree_v in_o one_o with_o quiet_a mind_n and_o couple_v affection_n which_o now_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o with_o bitter_a hatred_n these_o thing_n my_o brethren_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o gather_v together_o touch_v this_o controversy_n full_a of_o thorn_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o sure_o at_o the_o first_o not_o with_o this_o intent_n to_o set_v it_o abroad_o in_o print_n but_o to_o have_v some_o certainty_n whereto_o i_o may_v lean_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o full_a of_o controversy_n and_o yield_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n but_o now_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v take_v some_o fruit_n of_o this_o work_n whatever_v it_o be_v i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a if_o it_o may_v bring_v any_o profit_n to_o other_o also_o this_o i_o know_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n that_o i_o have_v seek_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o treaty_n but_o godly_a and_o modest_o to_o profit_v myself_o and_o other_o i_o beseech_v the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o remove_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v desire_v to_o strive_v and_o rule_v and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o peace_n and_o brotherly_a concord_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v not_o abuse_v this_o notable_a bond_n of_o love_n deliver_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o to_o his_o church_n wrest_v it_o to_o the_o nourish_a of_o contention_n and_o faction_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o inspire_v with_o his_o spirit_n the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v above_o all_o thing_n regard_v what_o do_v most_o become_v the_o rule_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o advance_v god_n glory_n and_o not_o respect_v what_o may_v grow_v to_o their_o coffer_n by_o this_o troublesome_a time_n with_o the_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o common_a calamity_n of_o their_o commonweal_n
bear_v anew_o in_o christ_n he_o again_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a creature_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o power_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o majesty_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n 2._o leo_n &_o syn._n rom._n de_fw-fr consec_fw-la do_v 2._o leo_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v there_o declare_v in_o what_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n in_o what_o body_n of_o slothfulness_n have_v they_o hitherto_o lyen_fw-we that_o they_o will_v neither_o learn_v by_o hear_v nor_o know_v by_o read_v that_o which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o congregation_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o person_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o silence_n no_o not_o of_o the_o tongue_n of_o infant_n because_o in_o that_o mystical_a distribution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a food_n this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v receive_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o heavenly_a meat_n do_v become_v his_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v our_o flesh_n ibidem_fw-la gregor_n hom_n pasch_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la gregory_n homilia_fw-la paschali_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o rehearse_v for_o he_o be_v daily_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o truth_n but_o yet_o he_o remain_v whole_a and_o one_o and_o unspotted_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mystery_n and_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o fear_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o another_o to_o the_o understanding_n 64._o euthym._n in_o matth._n cap._n 64._o euthymius_n upon_o matthew_n cap._n 64._o therefore_o even_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v sacrifice_n and_o blood_n so_o also_o have_v the_o new_a namely_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v not_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o he_o say_v these_o be_v my_o body_n &_o my_o blood_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v before_o we_o but_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o for_o even_o as_o above_o nature_n he_o do_v deify_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v this_o phrase_n so_o also_o do_v he_o unspeakeable_o change_v these_o thing_n into_o his_o very_a lively_a body_n and_o into_o his_o very_a precious_a blood_n and_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o they_o 26._o theophil_n in_o matth._n cap._n 26._o theophilactus_fw-la upon_o matt._n 26._o in_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o a_o figure_n answer_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o bread_n be_v transform_v by_o a_o unspeakable_a work_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n albeit_o it_o seem_v bread_n to_o we_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o abhor_v to_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n for_o that_o cause_n true_o bread_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v flesh_n the_o same_o man_n upon_o mark_n cap._n 14._o 14._o idem_fw-la in_o marc._n cap._n 14._o when_o he_o have_v bless_v it_o that_o be_v when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n which_o thing_n also_o we_o do_v add_v thereto_o prayer_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o i_o say_v which_o you_o take_v for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o a_o figure_n and_o example_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n damascenus_n do_v also_o write_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 14._o damas_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orth._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o right_a faith_n for_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v believe_v so_o but_o it_o be_v the_o 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