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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n ancient_a church_n rome_n 2,350 5 6.9776 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65590 The enthusiasm of the church of Rome demonstrated in some observations upon the life of Ignatius Loyola. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1562; ESTC R29269 103,143 170

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take_v the_o almanac_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o canonize_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n almachius_n solemnize_v its_o memory_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o give_v to_o it_o a_o illustrious_a character_n in_o the_o martyrology_n this_o probable_o proceed_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o age_n who_o find_v the_o word_n s_o almanacum_n sanctum_fw-la almanacum_n write_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o that_o barbarous_a term_n with_o which_o he_o be_v before_o unacquainted_a imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o ancient_a obscure_a saint_n who_o take_v up_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n be_v possess_v with_o this_o error_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v s._n almachius_n of_o s._n almanacum_n write_v in_o the_o old_a way_n of_o abbreviation_n have_v thus_o frame_v the_o saint_n out_o of_o good_a manner_n he_o place_v 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be_v examine_v what_o the_o ignorance_n or_o artifice_n of_o this_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v at_o lest_o all_o judicious_a person_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v both_o unuseful_a and_o impertinent_a to_o stuff_v the_o margin_n with_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o place_n of_o such_o critical_a writer_n who_o in_o give_v their_o censure_n upon_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v either_o alphabetical_o or_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v immediate_o recur_v to_o without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o a_o lame_a excuse_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n when_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v by_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o visible_a and_o convictive_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o veracity_n that_o all_o divine_a revelation_n be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o admit_v and_o esteem_v to_o command_v no_o less_o than_o to_o deserve_v our_o
by_o divine_a vision_n to_o write_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n retire_v to_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o he_o compose_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o invention_n but_o write_v down_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o according_a as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o he_o in_o prayer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o very_a word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god._n he_o never_o pray_v but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n 10._o and_o whensoever_o that_o impulse_n come_v he_o forthwith_o kneel_v down_o whether_o in_o the_o road_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o the_o dirt._n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n in_o he_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v busssiere_n 14._o reason_n never_o command_v but_o by_o the_o motive_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n 9_o in_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v rather_o passive_a than_o active_a particular_o 6._o his_o manner_n of_o prayer_n consist_v in_o passive_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o he_o tell_v laynez_n that_o god_n act_v in_o he_o much_o more_o than_o he_o act_v himself_o 2._o when_o he_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o re-commence_a his_o study_n he_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a inspiration_n and_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o college_n ibid._n there_o to_o deprecate_v his_o punishment_n of_o be_v whip_v public_o he_o follow_v the_o inward_a light_n which_o direct_v he_o his_o very_a play_v 1._o at_o billiard_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n may_v obtain_v a_o divine_a original_a 3._o be_v about_o to_o write_v they_o he_o confult_v god_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o write_v down_o that_o which_o god_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v write_v it_o he_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n after_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n desire_v that_o god_n will_v correct_v it_o himself_o and_o miraculous_o blot_v out_o all_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v orthodox_n after_o many_o prayer_n the_o interior_a answer_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v to_o he_o give_v he_o at_o least_o a_o entire_a assurance_n and_o perfect_a quiet_a in_o his_o understanding_n concern_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v make_v not_o only_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o each_o order_n divine_o inspire_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o whole_a conclave_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o particular_a impulse_n to_o confirm_v they_o 3._o innocent_a iii_o refuse_v to_o approve_v st._n francis_n design_a order_n till_o he_o be_v overrule_v by_o a_o divine_a vision_n when_o ignatius_n first_o present_v the_o project_n of_o his_o institute_n to_o the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v examine_v 3._o most_o oppose_a it_o and_o cardinal_n guidiccione_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n write_v against_o it_o to_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n ibid._n the_o pope_n be_v powerful_o incite_v by_o a_o inward_a impulse_n 15._o the_o holy_a ghost_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o guidiccione_n be_v at_o the_o last_o on_o the_o sudden_a change_v he_o know_v not_o why_o 9_o be_v force_v to_o say_v i_o can_v indeed_o approve_v new_a religious_a order_n yet_o this_o i_o dare_v not_o disapprove_v for_o i_o find_v myself_o so_o dispose_v in_o mind_n that_o whither_o my_o reason_n do_v not_o lead_v i_o thither_o the_o divine_a will_n incline_v i_o and_o i_o be_o drive_v thither_o by_o inclination_n whither_o before_o i_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v by_o argument_n indeed_o no_o memorable_a action_n of_o ignatius_n be_v perform_v without_o a_o particular_a impulse_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v derive_v a_o eternal_a contagion_n of_o fanaticism_n upon_o st._n peter_n chair_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n paul_n v._o find_v within_o himself_o a_o strong_a impulse_n to_o have_v he_o honour_a as_o a_o saint_n among_o all_o the_o faithful_a 6._o last_o to_o advance_v the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o comparison_n or_o even_o comprehension_n contrary_a impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v in_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o lady_n of_o alcala_n his_o disciple_n have_v resolve_v to_o profess_v evangelical_n poverty_n and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o guadalupe_n 2._o ignatius_n earnest_o dissuade_v it_o and_o draw_v argument_n from_o truth_n divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o undertake_n yet_o the_o lady_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o 17._o they_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o enthusiastic_a pretence_n of_o divine_a impulse_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o conimbria_n while_o ignatius_n be_v yet_o alive_a 5._o that_o every_o one_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o director_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o mortification_n only_o consult_v his_o own_o spirit_n and_o follow_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n ignatius_n who_o never_o approve_v in_o other_o the_o same_o method_n of_o perfection_n which_o he_o embrace_v himself_o and_o can_v endure_v no_o competitor_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n write_v a_o epistle_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o rule_n of_o perfection_n the_o first_o and_o low_a consist_v in_o do_v what_o we_o be_v command_v the_o second_o in_o not_o only_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_a but_o also_o conform_v our_o will_n to_o he_o the_o three_o to_o believe_v that_o what_o he_o order_v we_o be_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a do_v judge_v it_o so_o to_o be_v however_o this_o advice_n of_o ignatius_n may_v seem_v to_o check_v the_o fanaticism_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o infinite_o tend_v to_o promote_v his_o own_o for_o if_o the_o command_v of_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v judge_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a for_o this_o reason_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a judge_v they_o so_o to_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o give_v all_o his_o command_n be_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o render_v he_o infallible_a this_n not_o only_o create_v in_o other_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a impulse_n perpetual_o act_v in_o he_o but_o conduce_v to_o feed_v his_o ambition_n and_o augment_v his_o glory_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o order_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o life_n tend_v to_o produce_v in_o other_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o infallibility_n and_o thereby_o create_v to_o himself_o a_o little_a less_o than_o divine_a authority_n 3._o summon_v all_o his_o companion_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o intend_a order_n he_o persuade_v they_o beside_o their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o chastity_n which_o they_o have_v before_o make_v at_o paris_n to_o add_v a_o three_o of_o obedience_n and_o resolve_v to_o this_o end_n to_o elect_v a_o superior_a general_n who_o they_o must_v all_o obey_v as_o god_n himself_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o election_n will_v most_o certain_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o according_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o companion_n make_v their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v a_o four_o vow_n of_o a_o blind-obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n with_o this_o difference_n that_o ignatius_n the_o general_n make_v his_o promise_n immediate_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v they_o to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o general_n and_o chief_a afterward_o send_v twelve_o disciple_n into_o sicily_n he_o require_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o article_n among_o other_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v believe_v whatever_o their_o superior_a shall_v prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o most_o conducible_a to_o their_o eternal_a good_a lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n among_o other_o rule_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o order_n he_o require_v they_o to_o believe_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o superior_a enjoin_v 5._o to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o even_o although_o their_o own_o judgement_n shall_v suggest_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o infallibility_n beyond_o whatever_o the_o pope_n claim_v for_o however_o many_o have_v assert_v he_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n none_o ever_o yet_o deny_v that_o he_o may_v publish_v constitution_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n but_o ignatius_n ever_o affect_v somewhat_o
pretend_a desire_n of_o resign_v the_o generalty_n of_o his_o order_n when_o he_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v his_o flattery_n of_o great_a man_n who_o he_o continual_o praise_v but_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o never_o blame_v they_o although_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n be_v condemn_v and_o decry_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n last_o to_o produce_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o imposture_n in_o perform_v miracle_n i_o will_v represent_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o vitelleschi_n 12._o at_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o spain_n one_o night_n the_o saint_n do_v a_o great_a miracle_n the_o people_n flock_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o late_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o say_v god_n can_v enlighten_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n when_o they_o be_v go_v ignatius_n fall_v to_o pray_v loud_o the_o people_n after_o some_o while_n return_n and_o peep_v through_o the_o keyhole_n see_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v not_o suspect_v some_o artifice_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v safe_o believe_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n if_o ignatius_n want_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n why_o do_v he_o order_v the_o people_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o perform_v a_o miracle_n why_o do_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o stay_v and_o be_v spectator_n of_o it_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o ignatius_n shall_v be_v find_v a_o heretic_n he_o will_v ill_o deserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o at_o the_o next_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n may_v be_v perhaps_o expunge_v out_o of_o it_o it_o seem_v st._n francis_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o heresy_n and_o no_o thorough_a catholic_n for_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o order_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o index_n romanus_n 211._o and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v lay_v those_o principle_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n which_o afterward_o found_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o fratricelli_n and_o beguini_n or_o beguardi_fw-it this_o opinion_n of_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellence_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n be_v common_a both_o to_o ignatius_n and_o st._n francis_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n fall_v much_o more_o heavy_a upon_o ignatius_n for_o he_o believe_v scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n a_o doctrine_n which_o pass_v among_o our_o adversary_n for_o a_o rank_a heresy_n for_o magnify_v the_o greatness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o divine_a illumination_n and_o revelation_n confer_v on_o he_o 3._o and_o boast_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v these_o word_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n have_v never_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o as_o another_o author_n 3._o express_v it_o although_o no_o monument_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v remain_v he_o shall_v still_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o that_o even_o have_v the_o scripture_n be_v lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v diminish_v which_o manifest_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v receive_v either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o extraordinary_a illumination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n beside_o all_o this_o supra_fw-la ignatius_n pretend_v that_o in_o prayer_n his_o soul_n act_v passive_o not_o active_o and_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o personal_a apparition_n 4_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o her_o son_n there_o substantial_o present_a now_o among_o the_o article_n of_o molinos_n condemn_v last_o year_n in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n one_o be_v that_o in_o contemplation_n the_o mind_n act_v pure_o passive_o not_o active_o and_o one_o of_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o signior_n burrhi_n letter_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o be_v that_o the_o consecrate_a host_n have_v in_o it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o son._n if_o ignatius_n have_v live_v at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v have_v escape_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o inquisition_n it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v or_o advance_v concern_v ignatius_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o enthusiast_n a_o impostor_n and_o a_o heretic_n by_o many_o sober_a indifferent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o be_v censure_v as_o such_o by_o the_o public_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suspicion_n of_o this_o nature_n often_o entertain_v of_o he_o by_o whole_a multitude_n of_o his_o hearer_n saint_n francis_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o madman_n by_o his_o father_n who_o therefore_o put_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n to_o cure_v his_o distemper_n his_o townsman_n of_o assisium_n entertain_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o he_o where_o the_o rabble_n common_o persecute_v he_o whensoever_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o stone_n and_o dirt_n 4._o and_o follow_v he_o with_o loud_a outcry_n civility_n which_o both_o himself_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o receive_v in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o preach_v ignatius_n fare_v no_o better_o his_o own_o brother_n far_o from_o esteem_v his_o conversion_n a_o work_n of_o heaven_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n 1._o which_o betray_v he_o to_o extravagant_a course_n the_o people_n of_o manreze_n where_o he_o vent_v the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o wonderful_a austerity_n think_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o madman_n insomuch_o as_o whenever_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o town_n the_o child_n point_v at_o he_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o street_n with_o shout_n and_o outcry_n 2._o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o franciscan_n far_o from_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v receive_v a_o divine_a mission_n charge_v he_o to_o depart_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n at_o alcala_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o of_o sorcery_n by_o other_o of_o heresy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n for_o a_o visionary_a but_o at_o last_o acquit_v on_o condition_n of_o desert_v his_o extravagant_a method_n of_o religion_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v clap_v into_o the_o inquisition_n a_o second_o time_n for_o instil_v foolish_a principle_n into_o his_o hearer_n and_o when_o he_o remove_v to_o salamanca_n both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n be_v put_v in_o chain_n by_o the_o inquisition_n there_o as_o heretic_n and_o seditious_a person_n and_o not_o absolve_v but_o upon_o condition_n of_o preach_v no_o more_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o paris_n ibid._n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n for_o seduce_v young_a scholar_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n dismiss_v after_o some_o time_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v whip_v public_o in_o the_o hall_n by_o the_o regent_n of_o his_o college_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o before_o his_o departure_n accuse_v a_o second_o time_n of_o heresy_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n chief_o for_o his_o book_n of_o exercise_n which_o his_o enemy_n call_v the_o mysterious_a book_n 3._o at_o venice_n he_o be_v decry_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o a_o dangerous_a impostor_n and_o by_o some_o accuse_v to_o have_v a_o familiar_a 4._o which_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n at_o rome_n both_o himself_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o a_o famous_a piemontese_n priest_n 3._o and_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a prophet_n ibid._n no_o body_n for_o a_o while_n dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o company_n of_o such_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o stake_n when_o he_o first_o propose_v the_o erection_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n general_o disapprove_v and_o oppose_v it_o after_o it_o be_v approve_v it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o france_n in_o his_o life-time_n many_o decry_v it_o as_o monstrous_a 4._o and_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v
however_o ribadeneira_n and_o maffeius_n know_v very_o few_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n late_a writer_n have_v abundant_a information_n of_o they_o at_o the_o examination_n precede_v his_o canonization_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o bouhour_n 6._o tell_v we_o that_o 660_o bussiere_n 5._o 665_o witness_n juridical_o interrogated_a depose_v concern_v the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o 200_o miracle_n well_o attest_v be_v produce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n although_o vitelleschi_n 24._o assure_v we_o that_o 13_o year_n after_o at_o his_o canonization_n no_o more_o than_o 140_o miracle_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o 175_o witness_n be_v examine_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n xv._n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o vitelleschi_n come_v out_o the_o glory_n of_o ignatius_n 7._o which_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o miracle_n to_o above_o 200._o and_o the_o witness_n to_o 675._o now_o even_o although_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o lesser_a account_n it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o so_o many_o witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o holiness_n of_o ignatius_n shall_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1622._o 66_o year_n after_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v a_o merit_n to_o believe_v contradiction_n in_o faith_n it_o be_v none_o to_o believe_v lie_n in_o history_n the_o miracle_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o apollonius_n labour_n with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n for_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o of_o st._n francis_n than_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n imprint_v in_o his_o body_n which_o however_o bonaventure_n propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n past_o all_o dispute_n and_o attest_v by_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o spectator_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o present_o after_o his_o death_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o will_v not_o believe_v one_o word_n of_o it_o 15._o insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a saint_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v a_o whole_a porringer_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o his_o side_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o 3._o as_o for_o apollonius_n moeragenes_n who_o be_v contemporary_a to_o he_o and_o write_v his_o life_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n know_v little_a of_o his_o miracle_n philostratus_n come_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o give_v a_o large_a legend_n of_o they_o although_o at_o last_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o ignorant_a of_o his_o action_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o die_v eighty_o ninety_o 12._o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o death_n philostratus_n himself_o pretend_v no_o more_o than_o one_o person_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o apollonius_n 16._o and_o even_o relate_v that_o so_o doubtful_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o person_n be_v not_o real_o dead_a a_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o caes._n vopiscus_n doubt_v not_o confident_o to_o assert_v that_o apollonius_n raise_v to_o life_n many_o dead_a person_n but_o miracle_n may_v so_o easy_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n after_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o be_v so_o secure_o receive_v by_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o strict_a examination_n can_v defeat_v the_o hope_n of_o impostor_n and_o confute_v the_o lie_n of_o their_o devote_a historian_n if_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n in_o general_a want_v a_o sufficient_a attestation_n much_o less_o will_v those_o deserve_v our_o belief_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v never_o attest_v by_o any_o spectator_n but_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o sole_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v a_o person_n witness_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v concur_v with_o ignatius_n to_o work_v miracle_n in_o secret_a which_o can_v tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o foment_n his_o vain_a glory_n by_o increase_v in_o he_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v his_o miracle_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n all_o his_o illumination_n and_o vision_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v conscious_a beside_o himself_o when_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n he_o step_v alone_o into_o a_o little_a ruinous_a chapel_n and_o there_o enjoy_v that_o wonderful_a vision_n of_o the_o two_o first_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n 14._o vitelleschi_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o great_a brightness_n this_o can_v depend_v only_o upon_o his_o own_o testimony_n as_o also_o the_o hover_v of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n over_o his_o head_n like_o the_o cleave_a fiery_a tongue_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o he_o write_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o order_n in_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o indeed_o 3._o bouhour_n pretend_v to_o no_o other_o testimony_n of_o this_o miracle_n but_o only_o say_v it_o appear_v from_o a_o paper-book_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o a_o haunt_a chamber_n and_o produce_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n when_o he_o have_v command_v the_o candle_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o we_o before_o mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n thus_o st._n francis_n while_o he_o pray_v alone_o in_o wood_n or_o solitary_a place_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o pendulous_a posture_n environ_v with_o a_o bright_a cloud_n 10._o his_o five_o wound_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o christ_n he_o receive_v in_o secret_a and_o will_v never_o show_v they_o to_o any_o but_o his_o own_o confident_n st._n marry_o magdalen_n pazzi_n be_v yet_o more_o careful_a to_o prevent_v any_o discovery_n of_o her_o imposture_n 14._o she_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n engrave_v in_o her_o heart_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o if_o her_o heart_n have_v be_v open_v they_o will_v have_v disappear_v and_o must_v have_v be_v search_v for_o in_o her_o disturb_a brain_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o irrational_a blind_o to_o believe_v those_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n who_o possess_v perhaps_o with_o a_o vast_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n fancy_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o mistake_v every_o motion_n for_o a_o miracle_n to_o which_o himself_o can_v not_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o person_n the_o vanity_n of_o lie_v and_o spread_v wonderful_a report_n surmount_v all_o consideration_n of_o shame_n and_o moral_a honesty_n that_o he_o be_v often_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n in_o prayer_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o pendulous_a posture_n in_o the_o air_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o john_n pascal_n a_o poor_a ignorant_a youth_n his_o chamber-fellow_n at_o barcelona_n 2._o who_o think_v sometime_o that_o he_o see_v he_o elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o surround_v with_o light_n when_o he_o arise_v in_o the_o night_n to_o pray_v the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o this_o pascall_n depose_v upon_o oath_n 7._o that_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o husband_n and_o father_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v ignatius_n in_o a_o ecstasy_n environ_v with_o light_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n five_o or_o six_o yard_n high_a this_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o undoubted_a testimony_n and_o most_o certain_a proof_n of_o a_o prodigious_a miracle_n 10._o although_o if_o we_o remember_v that_o pascall_n house_n be_v a_o poor_a cottage_n and_o that_o another_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o always_o lodge_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n which_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o such_o elevation_n of_o his_o body_n we_o shall_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o miracle_n however_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o imagine_v god_n the_o author_n of_o so_o unuseful_a a_o miracle_n which_o can_v tend_v only_o to_o make_v the_o foolish_a saint_n believe_v that_o god_n hear_v he_o better_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n than_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o miracle_n be_v more_o notorious_a which_o lucian_n syra_n assure_v we_o he_o see_v public_o perform_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hierapolis_n of_o the_o image_n of_o apollo_n hang_v for_o some_o while_n and_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o air_n yet_o must_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n the_o same_o pascall_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ignatius_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n one_o morning_n in_o a_o church_n 6._o hear_v a_o melodious_a sound_n and_o see_v ignatius_n appear_v attend_v with_o a_o beautiful_a train_n of_o young_a clergyman_n after_o a_o while_n the_o canon_n enter_v
miracle_n by_o vitelleschi_n ibid._n who_o relate_v that_o after_o thirty_o day_n sickness_n be_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o be_v miraculous_o in_o a_o moment_n restore_v to_o perfect_a health_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o bouhour_n 2._o and_o bussiere_n 8._o maintain_v that_o he_o hardly_o recover_v his_o health_n after_o fifty_o three_o day_n sickness_n and_o pain_n ribadeneira_n etc._n relate_v many_o miracle_n perform_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o garment_n which_o vitelleschi_n 19_o say_v that_o the_o people_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n divide_v among_o they_o maffeius_n 23._o and_o bouhour_n 5._o on_o the_o contrary_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o garment_n nor_o any_o other_o relic_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o his_o dead_a body_n to_o name_v no_o more_o the_o case_n of_o ignatius_n his_o horse_n which_o carry_v he_o from_o paris_n to_o spain_n be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o poor_a beast_n have_v suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o reputation_n from_o this_o disagreement_n of_o historian_n 1._o for_o however_o one_o relate_v that_o be_v leave_v by_o ignatius_n to_o a_o hospital_n the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o use_v he_o afterward_o but_o that_o as_o a_o sacred_a horse_n he_o be_v preserve_v in_o ease_n and_o good_a pasture_n all_o his_o life_n 3._o another_o degrade_v he_o to_o the_o everlasting_a drudgery_n of_o carry_v wood_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o aspeitia_n those_o miracle_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o want_v that_o due_a attestation_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o create_v a_o rational_a belief_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o the_o great_a authority_n upon_o earth_n even_o the_o unite_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v render_v credible_a i_o mean_v such_o as_o include_v contradiction_n in_o they_o and_o be_v destructive_a of_o those_o evident_a idea_n of_o create_a being_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n such_o miracle_n while_o we_o act_v rational_o we_o can_v believe_v even_o although_o ten_o thousand_o other_o miracle_n shall_v be_v wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o 5._o if_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o that_o apollonius_n stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o domitian_n render_v himself_o invisible_a 1527._o disappear_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n remove_v himself_o to_o puteoli_n if_o the_o legend_n relate_v how_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v see_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o brixia_n and_o a_o priest_n of_o tibur_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n if_o baccius_n 11._o pretend_v that_o st._n philip_n neri_n be_v frequent_o present_a in_o distant_a pla●●●_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o if_o bonaventure_n 4._o write_v that_o st._n francis_n be_v bodily_a present_n at_o assisium_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o arles_n in_o france_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o cross_n 11._o and_o be_v present_a at_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v see_v fly_v into_o heaven_n in_o mount_n garganus_n 15._o and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lovoro_n at_o the_o very_a same_o point_n of_o time_n and_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v obtrude_v on_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o they_o their_o absolute_a impossibility_n and_o not_o descend_v into_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o atte_v they_o ribadeneira_n thus_o the_o soul_n of_o ignatius_n be_v report_v at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n at_o rome_n to_o have_v appear_v to_o a_o devout_a widow_n called_z margaret_z gigli_n at_o bologna_n a_o soul_n can_v no_o otherwise_o appear_v than_o by_o move_a matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v strike_v the_o sense_n of_o live_a person_n now_o that_o a_o soul_n shall_v move_v matter_n in_o two_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v no_o less_o impossible_a than_o that_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o soul_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n remove_v its_o operation_n from_o rome_n to_o bologna_n be_v no_o less_o inconceiveable_a not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n which_o ignatius_n who_o receive_v 3._o his_o philosophy_n from_o divine_a illumination_n so_o far_o embrace_v and_o admire_v that_o he_o account_v the_o least_o opposition_n of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o heresy_n and_o threaten_v 4._o that_o if_o he_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o cry_v down_o all_o novelty_n in_o divinity_n in_o philosophy_n and_o even_o in_o grammar_n i_o know_v not_o what_o philosophy_n teach_v these_o historian_n 18._o that_o the_o devil_n know_v future_a contingency_n but_o sure_o no_o divinity_n will_v allow_v it_o yet_o be_v we_o tell_v a_o goodly_a story_n how_o the_o devil_n after_o ignatius_n his_o death_n but_o before_o his_o canonization_n cry_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o doemoniack_a 6._o that_o ignatius_n his_o great_a enemy_n now_o lead_v a_o bless_a life_n in_o heaven_n and_o shall_v short_o be_v canonize_v on_o earth_n but_o to_o complete_a the_o absurdity_n of_o ignatius_n his_o miracle_n and_o advance_v their_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n pretend_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bodily_a present_n in_o two_o place_n more_o than_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 16._o and_o produce_v this_o one_o example_n of_o it_o leonard_n kesel_n a_o jesuit_n of_o colen_n passionate_o desire_v to_o see_v ignatius_n while_o yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o write_v to_o he_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o saint_n forbid_v he_o to_o come_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o his_o sight_n be_v necessary_a god_n will_v provide_v a_o way_n for_o it_o without_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o undergo_a so_o long_o a_o journey_n this_o answer_n seem_v enigmatical_a to_o kesel_n yet_o he_o content_v himself_o and_o expect_v the_o event_n upon_o a_o day_n then_o when_o he_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o ignatius_n enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n at_o colen_n and_o have_v talk_v with_o he_o for_o some_o while_n disappear_v leave_v he_o wonderful_o comfort_v with_o this_o prodigious_a visit_n it_o seem_v romantic_a negromancer_n our_o modern_a witch_n and_o romish_a saint_n 89._o be_v all_o alike_o famous_a for_o make_v themselves_o invisible_a and_o fly_v in_o the_o air._n saint_n francis_n frequent_o rid_v through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n and_o saint_n dunstan_n while_o yet_o a_o boy_n fly_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o glastenbury_n church_n but_o abaris_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o priest_n of_o apollo_n among_o the_o scythian_n outdo_v they_o all_o who_o take_v a_o arrow_n out_o of_o apollo_n temple_n rid_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o air_n over_o all_o the_o world_n 19_o past_a sea_n river_n and_o desert_n perform_v miracle_n and_o do_v such_o wonder_n as_o no_o romish_a saint-errant_a do_v ever_o equal_a miracle_n include_v such_o contradiction_n as_o that_o one_o individual_a body_n can_v exist_v in_o two_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aught_o in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o however_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n include_v somewhat_o monstrous_a in_o they_o and_o carry_v such_o a_o air_n of_o incredibility_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a evidence_n of_o sense_n can_v induce_v the_o mind_n to_o assent_v to_o they_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o extravagant_o stupendous_a as_o may_v affright_v no_o less_o than_o persuade_v mankind_n but_o the_o legendary_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n while_o they_o calculate_v their_o miracle_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o information_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o saint_n scorn_v to_o stoop_v at_o ordinary_a prodigy_n or_o take_v measure_n from_o the_o more_o sober_a miracle_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o saint_n francis_n to_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n 18._o to_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o feed_v great_a multitude_n with_o a_o little_a bread_n in_o emulation_n of_o christ_n who_o miracle_n the_o romish_a legend_n have_v so_o far_o transcribe_v that_o not_o even_o those_o have_v be_v omit_v which_o argue_v a_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ._n thus_o 4._o st._n