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authority_n ancient_a church_n rome_n 2,350 5 6.9776 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56388 A discourse sent to the late King James, to persuade him to embrace the Protestant religion by Dr. Samuel Parker, Late Lord Bishop of Oxford ; to which are prefixed two letters ; the first, from Sir Leolyn Jenkins, on the same subject, the second, from the said bishop, with the discourse ; printed from the original manuscript papers, without observation or reflection. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.; Jenkins, Leoline, Sir, 1623-1685. 1690 (1690) Wing P461; ESTC R5913 25,687 36

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rome_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n but_o now_o if_o this_o one_o point_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o his_o pretence_n to_o it_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v it_o not_o very_o odd_a that_o when_o so_o many_o controversy_n be_v start_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o in_o the_o age_n next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v and_o that_o when_o almighty_a god_n have_v appoint_v s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n for_o end_v all_o controversy_n that_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o 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patriarchical_a supremacy_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o s._n ambrose_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o bishop_n thereof_o by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v his_o patriarch_n the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v the_o chief_a branch_n of_o patriarchical_a jurisdiction_n but_o how_o great_a or_o little_o soever_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n it_o be_v limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n as_o the_o other_o patriarchates_n be_v and_o as_o the_o patriarch_n be_v supreme_a within_o their_o own_o diocese_n so_o be_v most_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o within_o their_o own_o province_n for_o though_o where_o patriarch_n be_v erect_v the_o metropolitan_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o patriarchate_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o yet_o all_o the_o other_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v their_o own_o ancient_a supremacy_n and_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o head-churche_n exercise_v supreme_a power_n
be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o several_a patriarchates_n so_o that_o whatever_o power_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o patriarchical_a dignity_n be_v of_o a_o (null)_o original_a and_o so_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n nay_o though_o he_o once_o have_v such_o a_o power_n yet_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o give_v it_o he_o it_o cease_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o imperial_a council_n and_o so_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o can_v not_o give_v he_o any_o power_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n the_o empire_n therefore_o be_v break_v into_o many_o independent_a kingdom_n the_o patriarchate_n dissolve_v with_o it_o because_o otherwise_o a_o foreigner_n will_v have_v a_o authority_n in_o all_o prince_n dominion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o christianity_n disclaim_v and_o therefore_o be_v principal_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o but_o however_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o old_a patriarchical_a power_n still_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o old_a over_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o now_o and_o though_o he_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o of_o (null)_o institution_n and_o then_o we_o be_v a_o true_a church_n without_o it_o and_o if_o we_o be_v then_o can_v no_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n that_o be_v settle_v as_o all_o other_o church_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o join_v with_o one_o another_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o alteration_n make_v in_o it_o by_o (null)_o authority_n and_o thus_o have_v true_o and_o impartial_o lay_v before_o your_o royal_a highness_n the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o prime_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o guide_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n over_o a_o upright_a and_o generous_a mind_n as_o to_o flatter_v myself_o with_o some_o hope_n of_o settle_v your_o royal_a highness_n conscience_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o true_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a church_n nay_o i_o hope_v not_o only_o to_o see_v you_o a_o zealous_a son_n but_o a_o eminent_a patron_n of_o the_o best_a but_o most_o abuse_a church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o rescue_v she_o from_o those_o horrid_a indignity_n and_o oppression_n that_o she_o daily_o suffer_v from_o the_o barbarity_n of_o popular_a atheism_n and_o profaneness_n but_o whatever_o the_o success_n of_o this_o small_a endeavor_n may_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a satisfaction_n that_o i_o reap_v from_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o i_o own_o conscience_n for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o my_o own_o but_o though_o i_o be_o so_o full_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o my_o own_o integrity_n yet_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v do_v i_o blush_v and_o be_o confound_v in_o myself_o at_o the_o presumption_n of_o obtrude_a my_o crude_a thought_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n and_o therefore_o have_v utter_o stisle_v they_o after_o they_o be_v finish_v have_v not_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o your_o highness_n princely_a candour_n embolden_v i_o to_o present_v they_o as_o be_v at_o least_o secure_a of_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n to_o a_o well-meant_a presumption_n i_o intend_v when_o i_o have_v show_v the_o no-necessity_n of_o comminion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n because_o its_o pretence_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o have_v represent_v the_o gross_a abuse_n that_o his_o holiness_n put_v upon_o christianity_n by_o pretend_v some_o way_n or_o other_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o a_o temporal_a power_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n whereas_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n my_o against_o he_o but_o over_o prince_n it_o add_v to_o that_o rebellon_n so_o that_o how_o many_o note_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o but_o then_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o your_o royal_a highness_n be_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o a_o imperial_a family_n and_o heir_n to_o several_a crown_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v according_a to_o my_o resolution_n declare_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o your_o highness_n be_v here_o a_o party_n and_o it_o concern_v your_o worldly_a interest_n more_o near_o than_o your_o conscience_n to_o which_o alone_o i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o make_v this_o address_n and_o in_o it_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n will_v weigh_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o without_o give_v your_o royal_a highness_n any_o far_a trouble_n more_o than_o once_o more_o of_o crave_v pardon_n for_o this_o great_a presumption_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o your_o 〈◊〉_d and_o impartial_a thought_n and_o daily_o pray_v for_o your_o happiness_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o and_o while_o i_o live_v shall_v ever_o be_v your_o royal_a highness_n most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n finis_fw-la epist._n 52._o mr._n beveridge_n
there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n though_o i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v the_o several_a synod_n that_o be_v call_v about_o the_o paschal_n controversy_n not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o as_o it_o be_v canvas_v all_o the_o world_n over_o so_o be_v it_o debate_v in_o so_o many_o provincial_a synod_n in_o each_o whereof_o the_o metropolitan_a preside_v in_o palestin_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o pontus_n palma_n bishop_n of_o armastris_n in_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n in_o italy_n victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o france_n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n where_o every_o synod_n judge_v for_o itself_o and_o make_v its_o own_o decree_n only_a victor_n will_v have_v be_v meddle_v with_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n though_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v from_o record_n not_o from_o any_o authority_n he_o pretend_v to_o over_o it_o but_o out_o of_o a_o intemperate_a zeal_n for_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v quick_o check_v by_o the_o other_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o france_n though_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o he_o will_v not_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o keep_v up_o the_o right_n of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o admirable_o preserve_v by_o their_o communicatory_a letter_n between_o church_n and_o church_n so_o as_o no_o member_n of_o one_o church_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n with_o another_o without_o his_o letter_n testimonial_a whereby_o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o whosoever_o be_v excommunicate_a out_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n neither_o can_v a_o bishop_n exercise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o office_n in_o any_o other_o diocese_n than_o his_o own_o much_o less_o any_o other_o province_n and_o if_o he_o do_v his_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v oblige_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o communion_n and_o all_o other_o not_o to_o take_v he_o in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o six_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a under_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o confirm_v to_o the_o three_o great_a church_n of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n for_o though_o some_o learned_a man_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n here_o abet_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v patriarchical_a and_o not_o mere_o metropolitical_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o patriarchical_a be_v notorious_o evident_a because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o office_n in_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o yet_o this_o nicene_n canon_n only_o confirm_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a right_n of_o church_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v metropolitical_a be_v manifest_a because_o it_o be_v make_v pure_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a 34th_o apostolical_a canon_n that_o require_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o other_o inferior_a bishop_n to_o their_o national_a or_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o meletius_n bishop_n of_o nicapolis_n within_o the_o province_n of_o alexandria_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o metropolitan_a in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o crime_n so_o particular_o for_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n notwithstanding_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v new_a bishop_n himself_o and_o so_o violate_v all_o the_o preeminence_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a both_o by_o slight_v his_o censure_n and_o invade_v his_o power_n now_o complaint_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n they_o decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n over_o the_o inferior_a church_n within_o its_o province_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o inviolable_a as_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o same_o for_o antiochia_n and_o not_o only_o so_o in_o those_o great_a see_v but_o in_o all_o other_o province_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o the_o canon_n express_o run_v that_o not_o only_o at_o antiochia_n but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o province_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n shall_v be_v preserve_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o these_o three_o great_a city_n determine_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o province_n that_o be_v in_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o much_o ratify_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o whatever_o superiority_n great_a church_n have_v by_o long_a custom_n enjoy_v over_o less_o shall_v stand_v confirm_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o according_o we_o find_v it_o decree_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n as_o a_o clear_a interpretation_n of_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o know_a circuit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o other_o diocese_n especial_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v be_v confine_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n and_o antiochia_n within_o that_o of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n pontus_n and_o thracia_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o ancient_a power_n of_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v invade_v their_o right_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o miletius_n bishop_n of_o antiochia_n have_v make_v gregory_n nazienzen_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o maximus_n whereas_o constantinople_n be_v in_o thrace_n that_o be_v a_o diocese_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o civil_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o great_a prelate_n have_v the_o same_o supreme_a and_o independent_a power_n within_o itself_o as_o they_o have_v within_o their_o province_n as_o have_v also_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o pontus_n which_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v encroach_v upon_o or_o swallow_v up_o by_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n be_v here_o guard_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n against_o all_o future_a invasion_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n we_o find_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n canon_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n that_o be_v a_o head_n province_n by_o itself_o this_o usurpation_n therefore_o the_o council_n severe_o censure_n and_o forbid_v and_o withal_o order_n that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v challenge_v any_o further_a extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v by_o long_a and_o immemorial_n prescription_n lest_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o priestly_a office_n they_o shall_v introduce_v a_o secular_a sovereignty_n into_o the_o church_n infinite_a be_v the_o instance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a supremacy_n of_o church_n but_o these_o that_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o true_a primitive_a and_o apostolical_a constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o last_v the_o same_o even_o as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o the_o cast_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o a_o new_a model_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o its_o primitive_a rule_n of_o conform_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o add_v to_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o diocese_n each_o diocese_n contain_v many_o province_n in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 120_o and_o every_o province_n several_a inferior_a city_n and_o therefore_o as_o every_o city_n have_v its_o judge_n for_o civil_a government_n so_o have_v it_o its_o bishop_n for_o ecclesiastical_a and_o every_o province_n its_o precedent_n so_o its_o metropolitan_a and_o every_o diocese_n which_o then_o contain_v several_a province_n its_o lieutenant_n so_o its_o primate_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o raise_v up_o a_o superior_a order_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o new_a model_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o honorary_a title_n that_o give_v they_o precedency_n to_o the_o metropolitan_o but_o not_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o for_o