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authority_n ancient_a church_n rome_n 2,350 5 6.9776 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30979 A letter concerning invocations of saints, and adoration of the cross writ ten years since, to John Evelyn of Depthford, esq. / by Dr. Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1679 (1679) Wing B834; ESTC R12483 26,860 40

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this_o opinion_n unless_o they_o contradict_v their_o own_o principle_n and_o if_o they_o do_v we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o basil_n nazianzene_n nyssen_n and_o other_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a century_n be_v excellent_a person_n learned_a and_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v secure_o embrace_v their_o doctrine_n and_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o we_o both_o may_v and_o will_v follow_v they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o follow_v christ_n s._n paul_n require_v no_o more_o 1._o more_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o even_o as_o i_o also_o be_o of_o christ._n whatever_o doctrine_n pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o evangelical_n and_o can_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n let_v their_o antiquity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o short_a of_o this_o all_o man_n shall_v and_z we_o do_v reject_v christus_fw-la solus_fw-la audiri_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v a._n say_v cyprian_a epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la apud_fw-la pamelium_fw-la pag._n 249._o col._n 2._o a._n cyprian_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la meus_fw-la dilectus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la audite_fw-la and_o then_o he_o add_v quare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la christus_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la attendere_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la ante_fw-la nos_fw-la faciendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la prio_fw-la fecerit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la hominis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o cyprian_n neither_o do_v nor_o will_v follow_v any_o before_o he_o further_o than_o they_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n so_o neither_o shall_v we_o follow_v any_o before_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o hundred_o father_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n shall_v preach_v up_o and_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n without_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n or_o the_o doctrine_n and_o constant_o receive_v practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n this_o will_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o we_o nor_o shall_v to_o any_o sure_o i_o be_o communicate_v junii_fw-la communicate_v so_o clemens_n roman_n constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8._o cap._n cyprian_n epist._n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la gennad_n de_fw-fr dogmat._n cap._n 52._o council_n toletan_n 2._o can._n 11._o august_n epist._n 93._o paulinus_n episc._n nolanus_n epist._n 12._o ad_fw-la severum_fw-la fulgentius_n ad_fw-la ferrandum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la cap._n 11._o graeci_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la communicant_a insante_n azorius_fw-la instit._fw-la moralium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o duravit_fw-la etiam_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la communicandi_fw-la infant_n in_o eccles._n occidentali_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la ludovici_n pii_fw-la &_o lotharii_fw-la ita_fw-la beat._n rhenanus_fw-la in_o tertullianum_fw-la de_fw-fr corona_n militis_fw-la pag._n 38._o edit_fw-la junii_fw-la infant_n at_o their_o baptism_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o day_n all_o no_o church_n latin_a or_o greek_a allow_v eat_v any_o blood_n for_o 1215._o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v till_o transubstantiation_n be_v decree_v the_o greek_a church_n allow_v it_o not_o to_o this_o day_n blood_n as_o utter_o unlawful_a be_v more_o ancient_a and_o far_o more_o general_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n east_n and_o west_n greek_n and_o latin_a and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v notwithstanding_o their_o antiquity_n and_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o receive_v they_o reject_v both_o and_o therefore_o she_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o reject_v invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o begin_v late_a and_o have_v far_o less_o authority_n and_o 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you_o rest_n and_o john_n 16._o 23._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o so_o john_n 14._o 13_o 14._o and_o phil._n 4._o 6._o in_o every_o thing_n by_o prayer_n let_v your_o request_n be_v make_v know_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a man_n so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o record_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n till_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o christ._n for_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a and_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pious_a christian_n afterward_o for_o the_o time_n before_o limit_v be_v sole_o direct_v to_o god_n and_o never_o to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n so_o that_o we_o have_v so_o many_o great_a and_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v so_o divine_a a_o command_n to_o come_v and_o so_o gracious_a a_o promise_n to_o be_v hear_v when_o we_o do_v come_v here_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o confidence_n of_o success_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v also_o full_o assure_v by_o the_o clear_a principle_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n 1._o that_o the_o god_n to_o who_o we_o pray_v be_v omniscient_a and_o so_o able_a to_o hear_v all_o our_o prayer_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v all-sufficient_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o supply_v all_o our_o necessity_n 3._o that_o his_o mercy_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a which_o also_o evident_o appear_v by_o his_o many_o and_o most_o gracious_a promise_n both_o to_o hear_v and_o help_v we_o these_o be_v the_o just_a and_o satisfy_a ground_n of_o our_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o and_o of_o all_o our_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n of_o success_n in_o so_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n or_o warrant_v for_o it_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o irrational_a and_o vain_a but_o what_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v one_o day_n find_v sinful_a and_o impious_a for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o worship_v and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n nor_o be_v it_o pretend_v to_o all_o the_o trent-fathers_n dare_v say_v and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o be_v 1635._o be_v council_n tridentinum_n sess._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr invo●●t_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la vid._n catechismum_n roman_n part_n 3._o cap._n 2._o §._o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o invocation_n be_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la explain_v and_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v provide_v by_o council_n and_o father_n partly_o in_o the_o text_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o margin_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v either_o precept_n or_o promise_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n see_v the_o last_o and_o best_a edition_n of_o that_o catechism_n paris_n 1635._o bonum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la sanctos_fw-la invocare_fw-la bonum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la necessarium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o law_n to_o enjoin_v it_o and_o then_o 1._o our_o refuse_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v no_o fault_n in_o we_o see_v no_o law_n require_v it_o 2._o their_o pray_v to_o they_o their_o worship_a saint_n and_o angel_n will_v be_v at_o best_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n of_o will-worship_n damn_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 2._o 19_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o 19_o all_o vid._n gul._n estium_fw-la in_o col._n 2._o 19_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o wild_a exposition_n and_o shift_n to_o avoid_v that_o censure_n they_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n and_o liable_a to_o that_o damnation_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o promise_n that_o our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v hear_v or_o any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o we_o in_o case_n we_o do_v pray_v to_o saint_n
private_a author_n of_o how_o great_a authority_n and_o repute_v soever_o but_o out_o of_o their_o public_a and_o most_o authentic_a office_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o second_o be_v improve_v in_o her_o image-worship_n especial_o in_o her_o prodigious_a and_o more_o than_o pagan_a superstition_n and_z idolatry_n in_o her_o staurolatria_n and_o worship_v the_o cross._n in_o their_o roman_a pontifical_a in_o their_o solemn_a benediction_n of_o a_o new_a cross_n that_o be_v the_o lemma_n or_o title_n to_o that_o office_n they_o pray_v 1._o thus_o bless_v thus_o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la p._n 359._o de_fw-fr benedictione_n novae_n crucis_fw-la editionis_fw-la romae_fw-la 1611._o where_o the_o first_o rubric_n begin_v thus_o nova_fw-la crux_fw-la seu_fw-la tabula_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la depictus_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la benedicitur_fw-la a_o new_a cross_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n the_o picture_n of_o it_o or_o the_o table_n in_o which_o it_o be_v picture_v all_o be_v one_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bless_v benedic_n domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n hanc_fw-la crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la eripuisti_fw-la mundum_fw-la à_fw-la potestate_fw-la daemonum_n etc._n etc._n 1._o the_o gospel_n express_o tell_v we_o and_o all_o good_a christian_n know_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n blood_n and_o passion_n which_o deliver_v we_o à_fw-la potestate_fw-la daemonum_n not_o two_o despicable_a wooden_a stick_n lay_v across_o 2._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o cross_n by_o which_o he_o free_v we_o à_fw-la potestate_fw-la daemonum_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o cross_n on_o which_o he_o actual_o suffer_v an._n tiber._n 19_o and_o not_o any_o cross_n w_o ch_n have_v no_o be_v till_o 1600._o year_n after_o his_o passion_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v here_o benedictio_fw-la novae_n crucis_fw-la a_o carpenter_n make_v a_o wooden_a cross_n to_o day_n to_o morrow_n the_o bishop_n consecrate_v and_o bless_v it_o in_o this_o solemn_a and_o impious_a form_n benedic_n hanc_fw-la crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la this_o new_a cross_n which_o be_v never_o he_o any_o more_o than_o they_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la eripuisti_fw-la mundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o after_o this_o follow_v another_o prayer_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o the_o same_o page_n of_o that_o pontifical_a so_o blasphemous_o impious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o contriver_n be_v not_o and_o the_o user_n of_o that_o prayer_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o thunderbolt_n or_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n to_o consume_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o prodigious_a impiety_n the_o prayer_n horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la be_v this_o etc._n this_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o stupidity_n and_o madness_n of_o popish_a idolatry_n in_o the_o ms._n missale_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la eveshamensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la in_o my_o possession_n there_o be_v benedictio_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la wherein_o the_o grave_n be_v bless_v with_o these_o very_a word_n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la remedium_fw-la salutare_fw-la humano_fw-la generi_fw-la redemptio_fw-la animae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rogamus_fw-la te_fw-la d._n sancte_fw-la paten_n omnipotens_fw-la ut_fw-la digneris_fw-la benedicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la tuus_fw-la in_o the_o old_a ordo_fw-la romanus_n it_o be_v crucis_fw-la be_v vid._n ordinem_fw-la romanum_fw-la veterem_fw-la apud_fw-la georgium_n ferrarium_fw-la de_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 86._o col._n 2._o b._n edit_n romae_fw-la 1591._o where_o the_o prayer_n be_v verbatim_o the_o same_o only_a lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la there_o be_v here_o change_v into_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la hoc_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la tuus_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la remedium_fw-la salutare_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la sit_fw-la soliditas_fw-la fidei_fw-la profectus_fw-la bonorum_fw-la operum_fw-la redemptio_fw-la animarum_fw-la sit_fw-la solamen_fw-la et_fw-la protectio_fw-la ac_fw-la tutela_n contra_fw-la saeva_fw-la jacula_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n who_o labour_v not_o under_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o efficacious_a and_o curse_a delusion_n 11._o delusion_n 2_o thess._n 2._o 11._o to_o believe_v a_o lie_n to_o believe_v that_o two_o despicable_a piece_n of_o wood_n knock_v and_o hew_v and_o cut_v and_o lay_v across_o by_o a_o simple_a carpenter_n to_o day_n shall_v the_o same_o or_o next_o day_n be_v make_v a_o save_v mean_n of_o mankind_n the_o redemption_n of_o our_o soul_n our_o comfort_n and_o protection_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o devil_n how_o shall_v two_o rot_a stick_n defend_v our_o soul_n which_o can_v any_o way_n defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o old_a 441._o old_a that_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n be_v compose_v by_o bernoldus_n constantiensis_n presbyter_n circa_fw-la an._n 1060._o possevin_n in_o apparatu_fw-la &_o trithemius_n in_o bernoldo_n constantiensi_fw-la &_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la symb._n coenae_fw-la dom._n thes._n 2._o pag._n 441._o ordo_fw-la romanus_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a it_o be_v rogamus_fw-la ut_fw-la digneris_fw-la benedicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la remedium_fw-la salutare_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la redemptio_fw-la animarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o such_o benediction_n for_o i_o suppose_v they_o believe_v their_o benediction_n be_v effectual_a they_o rely_v upon_o the_o lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o on_o their_o saviour_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o now_o have_v change_v those_o word_n into_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la they_o must_v rely_v on_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n both_o which_o be_v alike_o stupid_o irrational_a and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n high_o idololatrical_a and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o impious_a prayer_n or_o benediction_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v only_o in_o the_o old_a ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o pontifical_a or_o that_o now_o they_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o as_o not_o approve_v such_o a_o stupid_a and_o impious_a piece_n of_o impiety_n you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o benediction_n both_o in_o the_o 281._o the_o rituale_fw-la roman_n antverp_n 1652._o pag._n 280_o 281._o rituale_fw-la romanum_fw-la at_o antwerp_n 1652._o and_o the_o 394._o the_o rituale_fw-la parisiense_n paris_n 1654._o pag._n 394._o rituale_fw-la parisiense_n print_v at_o paris_n 1654._o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o strange_a folly_n and_o contradiction_n of_o error_n and_o superstition_n for_o error_n be_v inconsistent_a both_o with_o themselves_o and_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n the_o cross_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n though_o they_o be_v rerum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la signa_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v no_o sacrament_n 12._o sacrament_n catechis_n romanus_n part._n 2._o cap._n 7._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la §._o 12._o quia_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la vim_o efficiendae_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o efficacy_n to_o produce_v grace_n or_o sanctity_n so_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o so_o the_o trent_n council_n both_o authentic_a at_o rome_n imaginibus_fw-la rome_n concilium_fw-la tridentinum_n sess._n 25._o the_o invocat_n &_o veneratione_n &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la deiparae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la venerandae_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la credatur_fw-la it_o inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la virtus_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la colendae_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sit_fw-la petendum_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o imagine_v sit_fw-la figenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o roman_a catechism_n or_o trent-council_n say_v true_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o good_a night_n to_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n then_o neither_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n nor_o image_n vim_fw-la justitiae_fw-la efficiendae_fw-la ullam_fw-la habent_fw-la nulla_fw-la virtus_fw-la iis_fw-la inest_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sunt_fw-la colendae_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la est_fw-la petendum_fw-la nec_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la figenda_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o passage_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o their_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o authentic_a breviary_n the_o pontifical_a and_o ritual_a be_v manifest_o false_a and_o then_o too_o good_a night_n to_o their_o infallibility_n for_o in_o that_o hymn_n o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la auge_n piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dona_fw-la veniam_fw-la they_o pray_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la est_fw-la petendum_fw-la 2._o here_o they_o say_v the_o cross_n be_v spes_fw-la unica_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o nulla_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la est_fw-la figenda_fw-la 3._o here_o their_o church_n say_v the_o cross_n auget_fw-la piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la donat_fw-la veniam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v remedium_fw-la salutare_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la soliditas_fw-la fidei_fw-la redemptio_fw-la animarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o their_o ritual_a and_o pontifical_a have_v it_o in_o the_o
this_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o now_o as_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v irenaeus_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v live_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o that_o the_o millenary_a opinion_n be_v true_a ergo_fw-la those_o affirmation_n of_o his_o be_v truth_n and_o we_o to_o believe_v they_o for_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n disbelieve_v both_o notwithstanding_o irenaeus_n his_o authority_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o follow_v irenaeus_n approve_v invocation_n of_o saint_n dato_fw-la hoc_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o be_v to_o approve_v it_o too_o see_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n why_o his_o authority_n shall_v necessary_o conclude_v this_o and_o not_o the_o two_o former_a position_n he_o equal_o assert_v all_o 2._o but_o further_a it_o be_v certain_a irenaeus_n neither_o do_v nor_o without_o evident_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o they_o of_o rome_n too_o can_v believe_v that_o eve_n or_o any_o body_n else_o do_v invocate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o decease_a saint_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v his_o express_a opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o dead_a saint_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n too_o be_v in_o a_o invisible_a place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n erasmi_fw-la resurrection_n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o pag._n 491._o in_o edit_n feu-ardentii_a &_o pag._n 250._o edit_fw-la erasmi_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la animae_fw-la say_v irenaeus_n abibunt_fw-la in_fw-la invisibilem_fw-la locum_fw-la he_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n which_o proper_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d locus_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la or_o as_o tertullian_n and_o augustine_n call_v those_o place_n abdita_fw-la animarum_fw-la receptacula_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la commorabuntur_fw-la sustinentes_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la post_fw-la recipientes_fw-la corpora_fw-la sic_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o conspectum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v evident_o irenaeus_n his_o opinion_n and_o saint_n augustine_n too_o as_o 2._o as_o feuardentius_a in_o irenaeum_n pag._n 493._o col._n 2._o feuardentius_a there_o confess_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o many_o place_n of_o that_o father_n that_o the_o saint_n depart_v do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n and_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o bellarmine_n in_o the_o place_n before_o 32._o before_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr beatitudine_fw-la sanct._n l._n 1._o cap._n 19_o §._o item_n exodi_fw-la 32._o cite_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o without_o such_o vision_n of_o god_n the_o saint_n depart_v can_v hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o know_v our_o particular_a desire_n or_o want_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o irenaeus_n hold_v invocation_n of_o saint_n he_o must_v hold_v invocation_n of_o those_o who_o can_v not_o hear_v which_o contradict_v the_o clear_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n too_o etc._n etc._n 3._o but_o let_v irenaeus_n his_o word_n be_v take_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o afford_v nothing_o like_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o 1._o irenaeus_n say_v indeed_o quod_fw-la maria_fw-la suasa_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la fieret_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la whence_o they_o may_v with_o some_o seem_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o mary_n be_v eve_n advocate_n and_o plead_v or_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n they_o may_v be_v our_o advocate_n and_o in_o the_o general_a pray_v for_o we_o as_o all_o confess_v and_o yet_o we_o not_o pray_v to_o they_o have_v irenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n pray_v for_o eve_n that_o have_v look_v like_o invocation_n but_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o eve_n pray_v to_o mary_n or_o that_o mary_n pray_v for_o she_o 1._o eve_n can_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n see_v she_o be_v dead_a above_o 54●_n above_o natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la secundum_fw-la jac._n usserii_fw-la armachani_fw-la computum_fw-la anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4004._o vid._n ejus_fw-la annal._n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la pag._n 54●_n three_o thousand_o year_n before_o many_o be_v bear_v 2._o or_o thus_o if_o eve_n do_v invocate_v mary_n then_o either_o while_o she_o live_v here_o in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v impossible_a because_o mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o saint_n while_o eve_n live_v that_o she_o have_v no_o be_v till_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o or_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o say_v that_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o invocation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o of_o the_o live_n who_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v and_o not_o of_o one_o depart_a saint_n to_o another_o 3._o and_o further_o notwithstanding_o what_o irenaeus_n seem_v to_o say_v and_o what_o they_o of_o rome_n will_v make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v advocata_fw-la evae_n even_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o eve_n be_v confess_o dead_a some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o so_o if_o the_o virgin_n pray_v for_o eve_n it_o must_v be_v after_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o no_o papist_n ever_o say_v nor_o with_o any_o sense_n can_v say_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v advocate_n for_o saint_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o live_v leave_v behind_o that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o in_o vain_a labour_n to_o prove_v be_v quòd_fw-la sancti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la &_o coelo_fw-la donati_fw-la sunt_fw-la vivorum_fw-la advocati_fw-la 2._o eve_n be_v a_o glorify_v saint_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o that_o upon_o their_o principle_n eve_n may_v have_v be_v mariae_fw-la advocata_fw-la she_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n while_o mary_n be_v alive_a here_o below_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o receive_v popish_a principle_n thus_o 1._o they_o say_v 4._o say_v aquinas_n parte_fw-la 3._o quaest._n 52._o art_n 5._o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o sent._n distinct._n 45._o quast_n 4._o that_o the_o father_n and_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n but_o in_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la till_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n 2._o that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o resurrection_n or_o immediate_o after_o it_o free_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o so_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o grandmother_n eve_n must_v be_v a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n resurrection_n whereas_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o mary_n vid._n baronium_n annal._n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 48._o n._n 4._o live_v 13_o or_o 14._o year_n after_o so_o that_o eve_n be_v in_o heaven_n a_o glorify_a saint_n for_o 13_o or_o 14._o year_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n come_v thither_o may_v be_v advocate_n for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a what_o irenaeus_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o mary_n shall_v be_v evae_n advocata_fw-la for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v eve_n advocate_n till_o she_o come_v to_o heaven_n and_o when_o she_o come_v it_o be_v too_o late_o eve_n do_v not_o need_v her_o advocation_n see_v she_o be_v glorify_v before_o and_o so_o senior_a to_o the_o virgin_n 13_o or_o 14._o year_n or_o for_o they_o agree_v not_o about_o the_o year_n of_o her_o death_n at_o least_o for_o some_o number_n of_o year_n the_o issue_n be_v eve_n neither_o do_v nor_o possible_o can_v invocate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o have_v no_o be_v for_o above_o 3000_o year_n after_o eve_n be_v dead_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o her_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v eve_n advocate_n see_v she_o be_v in_o heaven_n before_o she_o i_o say_v in_o her_o own_o person_n the_o word_n be_v proper_o take_v but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n be_v take_v figurative_o by_o a_o usual_a metonymy_fw-la or_o hypallage_n as_o the_o rhetorician_n call_v it_o and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o because_o she_o be_v the_o happy_a mother_n of_o a_o son_n who_o do_v it_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v plain_a maria_z est_fw-fr evae_n advocata_fw-la not_o by_o herself_o personal_o but_o by_o her_o son_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o mediator_n intercessor_n and_o advocate_n for_o eve_n and_o all_o who_o be_v save_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o word_n take_v this_o way_n be_v good_a sense_n but_o neither_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o nor_o beneficial_a to_o rome_n otherwise_o they_o be_v manifest_o false_a 1._o from_o the_o premise_n i_o argue_v thus_o they_o who_o have_v no_o 1_o precept_n to_o pray_v to_o saint_n nor_o any_o 2_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v or_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o in_o case_n they_o do_v pray_v nor_o any_o 3_o practice_n of_o the_o a●g●l_n the_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n some_o particular_a person_n do_v invocate_v saint_n yet_o doubt_o and_o therefore_o vait_o but_o it_o be_v long_o after_o before_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n use_v it_o in_o their_o liturgy_n in_o all_o which_o all_o their_o prayer_n be_v direct_v sole_o to_o god_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o james_n mark_n peter_n basil_n chrysostom_n gregory_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n all_o extant_a in_o gr._n and_o lat._n in_o the_o missa_fw-la latina_n antiqia_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 700._o usitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o saint_n depart_v even_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o no_o prayer_n direct_v to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o only_a ancient_a piece_n of_o their_o missal_n they_o pray_v for_o all_o the_o saint_n depart_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a canon_n there_o be_v not_o ●●●_o prayer_n to_o any_o saint_n or_o a●g●l_n primitive_a church_n for_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n to_o encourage_v they_o nor_o any_o cogent_a 4_o reason_n to_o assure_v and_o satisfy_v their_o understanding_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v and_o can_v help_v they_o these_o can_v pray_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v see_v they_o have_v no_o medium_n strong_a enough_o to_o exclude_v doubt_v and_o create_v a_o certainty_n in_o their_o assent_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v no_o such_o 1_o precept_n or_o 2_o promise_n or_o 3_o practice_n or_o 4_o reason_n from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o scripture_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o such_o prayer_n will_v be_v profitable_a to_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o can_v pray_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v rational_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o of_o the_o four_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n renounce_v my_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o real_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o popish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o as_o a_o novel_a groundless_a and_o impious_a error_n i_o now_o abhor_v 2._o whence_o i_o argue_v further_o thus_o all_o prayer_n not_o make_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v be_v vain_a and_o as_o to_o the_o obtain_v any_o thing_n ineffectual_a jam._n 1._o 6_o 7._o but_o such_o be_v the_o popish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o want_v all_o those_o just_a ground_n of_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la