Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n ancient_a church_n rome_n 2,350 5 6.9776 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30406 Reflections on The relation of the English reformation, lately printed at Oxford Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1688 (1688) Wing B5854; ESTC R14072 57,228 104

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be_v reform_v in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v erroneous_a or_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o suppose_a irregularity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v it_o can_v never_o blemish_v that_o work._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o quiet_a time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n the_o transgress_a of_o establish_a rule_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o very_a censurable_a thing_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o time_n for_o though_o in_o a_o settle_a time_n we_o know_v how_o much_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n yet_o if_o these_o very_a person_n will_v go_v to_o set_v on_o a_o rebellion_n and_o authorise_v it_o all_o that_o respect_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v throw_v off_o chap._n ii_o some_o general_a consideration_n upon_o what_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o uncanonical_a proceed_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o reformation_n it_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a grace_n to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n talk_v so_o high_o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o almost_o to_o vnchurch_n we_o upon_o some_o suppose_a irregularity_n in_o our_o reformation_n for_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o papacy_n but_o one_o continue_a contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a cannon_n and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a modern_a canon_n law_n but_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n above_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n clear_a in_o the_o primitive_a time_n than_o the_o establish_n the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o equal_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o general_n council_n the_o establish_v the_o independency_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o so_o free_v they_o from_o all_o subordination_n to_o other_o see_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 3d_o general_n council_n and_o yet_o though_o here_o we_o see_v the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n all_o concur_v to_o establish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n the_o papal-power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o all_o these_o canon_n what_o be_v more_o uncanonical_a than_o the_o establish_n legatine_n court_n the_o receive_n of_o appeal_n the_o oblige_v of_o bishop_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o bull_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o dispense_n with_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o exempt_n all_o the_o regulars_n from_o obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o that_o authority_n that_o bishop_n derive_v from_o christ_n to_o govern_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a system_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o direct_a a_o revolt_n from_o all_o the_o primitive_a canon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o confidence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o envy_v in_o our_o author_n for_o he_o to_o talk_v of_o uncanonical_a proceed_n canon_n be_v rule_v establish_v either_o by_o provincial_a synod_n or_o more_o general_a council_n which_o import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v common_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v look_v on_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a time_n as_o thing_n so_o sacred_a and_o unalterable_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o avignon_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v uncanonical_a with_o a_o witness_n and_o yet_o how_o be_v all_o that_o bury_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constan●●_n and_o though_o one_o of_o the_o two_o obedience_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o without_o any_o submission_n of_o either_o side_n all_o be_v heal_v up_o the_o whole_a constiution_n of_o metropolitan_o with_o their_o provincial_a synod_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o clear_a of_o all_o the_o primitive_a rule_n arise_v only_o out_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o then_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o all_o that_o fabric_n subsist_v now_o rather_o upon_o a_o respect_n to_o ancient_a rule_n than_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o can_v no_o more_o remain_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v build_v be_v now_o remove_v and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o old_a roman_a law_n or_o the_o feudal_n law_n because_o those_o law_n be_v once_o receive_v among_o we_o as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v a_o visible_a relation_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n therefore_o the_o subordination_n of_o church_n of_o synod_n and_o metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n that_o be_v only_o the_o knit_n into_o one_o body_n and_o under_o several_a degree_n of_o subordination_n a_o church_n that_o be_v all_o under_o one_o civil_a society_n and_o empire_n have_v sink_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o that_o the_o tear_v that_o empire_n in_o piece_n have_v quite_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o that_o ecclesiastical_a subordination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o yet_o keep_v up_o among_o we_o it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o order_n than_o that_o we_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o great_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o consideration_n that_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o adhere_n to_o ancient_a form_n than_o all_o these_o may_v be_v well_o supersede_v for_o all_o rule_n be_v temporary_a thing_n and_o make_v according_a to_o several_a emergence_n and_o occasion_n which_o alter_v frequent_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o every_o church_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n conform_v itself_o to_o they_o and_o though_o we_o condemn_v that_o dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o canon_n which_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o bind_a authority_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o method_n of_o those_o man_n with_o who_o we_o deal_v be_v wonderful_a now_o they_o reproach_v our_o church_n with_o a_o violation_n of_o ancient_a canon_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o lie_v to_o their_o charge_n some_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o their_o council_n have_v make_v in_o these_o late_a age_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v make_v in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n since_o though_o they_o assert_v a_o infallibility_n in_o the_o one_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v transient_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n this_o be_v false_a with_o relation_n to_o decree_n that_o declare_v a_o christian_n duty_n or_o a_o rule_n of_o morality_n for_o decree_n in_o such_o matter_n do_v import_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o a_o church_n may_v indeed_o even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v she_o infallible_a err_v in_o a_o particular_a judgement_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o heretical_a prince_n for_o that_o be_v found_v on_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n she_o may_v be_v infallible_a still_o even_o though_o she_o be_v surprise_v in_o matter_n of_o fact._n but_o she_o can_v be_v infallible_a if_o in_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o heretical_a prince_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o those_o case_n she_o have_v set_v rule_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o be_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o ever_o obligatory_a upon_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v she_o infallible_a therefore_o since_o our_o author_n urge_v so_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o these_o which_o be_v not_o i_o confess_v ancient_n yet_o they_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o that_o body_n
to_o have_v trouble_v he_o much_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o q._n eliz._n be_v so_o express_v that_o even_o our_o author_n can_v find_v any_o advantage_n against_o the_o word_n themselves_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v such_o general_a term_n 88_o that_o the_o article_n itself_o may_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o side_n since_o then_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o general_a and_o extend_a expression_n that_o be_v in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o just_a exception_n against_o it_o and_o since_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o give_v by_o q_o eliz._n who_o allow_v such_o as_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o enact_v both_o in_o convocation_n and_o in_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o confession_n of_o faith._n this_o explanation_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o wide_a expression_n in_o the_o former_a law_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o since_o posterior_n law_n derogate_v from_o those_o that_o be_v at_o first_o make_v so_o that_o according_a to_o all_o this_o the_o king_n supremacy_n do_v not_o give_v to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o the_o evil-doer_n this_o be_v all_o that_o supremacy_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o own_o and_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o stretch_v of_o that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o have_v carry_v this_o 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last_o appeal_n lie_v and_o we_o may_v see_v both_o in_o godeau_n and_o many_o other_o modern_a writer_n how_o much_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o servitude_n under_o which_o their_o church_n be_v bring_v and_o as_o a_o infraction_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n examine_v all_o the_o bull_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o condemn_v and_o tear_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v all_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n yet_o this_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o parliament_n have_v confirm_v they_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o carry_v this_o matter_n far_o and_o to_o show_v that_o by_o this_o the_o pope_n power_n either_o as_o he_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n and_o thereby_o vest_v with_o a_o universal_a authority_n over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o he_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o catholic_n unity_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o secular_a court_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sheep_n to_o hear_v his_o voice_n till_o they_o have_v first_o examine_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a concordat_fw-la but_o a_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o that_o church_n and_o its_o liberty_n between_o they_o for_o whereas_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n have_v establish_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o ancient_a rite_n lewis_n the_o 11_o and_o after_o he_o francis_n the_o one_a see_v well_o how_o much_o this_o lessen_v that_o unbounded_a degree_n to_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o carry_v their_o authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n their_o share_n so_o they_o will_v warrant_v their_o enslave_v that_o church_n it_o be_v know_v what_o complaint_n and_o what_o opposition_n the_o french_a clergy_n 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be_v sinful_a we_o must_v not_o indeed_o obey_v in_o that_o case_n but_o we_o must_v submit_v and_o bear_v what_o we_o do_v not_o like_a and_o suffer_v where_o we_o can_v obey_v so_o that_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a measure_n that_o ought_v to_o govern_v our_o obedience_n and_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o morality_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o civil_a authority_n have_v a_o full_a scope_n though_o that_o be_v still_o limit_v by_o this_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o injustice_n immorality_n or_o turpitude_n in_o the_o action_n that_o be_v command_v but_o where_o this_o be_v not_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o law_n that_o relate_v to_o those_o matter_n and_o where_o it_o be_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v and_o to_o bear_v our_o burden_n without_o give_v ourselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o civil_a authority_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o such_o matter_n we_o set_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o our_o obedience_n in_o matter_n of_o reveal_v religion_n if_o the_o king_n pass_v law_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n we_o can_v indeed_o obey_v they_o because_o of_o that_o high_a authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a and_o in_o obedience_n to_o which_o we_o pay_v all_o submission_n to_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o scripture_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o pass_v such_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n that_o become_v quiet_a and_o regular_a time_n and_o if_o a_o hezekiah_n or_o a_o josias_n shall_v rise_v up_o and_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n engage_v in_o idolatry_n if_o he_o shall_v reform_v they_o and_o suppress_v that_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n we_o ought_v instead_o of_o examine_v critical_o the_o method_n or_o step_n by_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o change_n rather_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o blessing_n we_o with_o such_o a_o prince_n so_o that_o let_v man_n man_n write_v and_o dispute_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v on_o these_o matter_n the_o whole_a cause_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o short_a issue_n either_o the_o thing_n that_o our_o prince_n and_o legislator_n enact_v at_o the_o reformation_n be_v in_o themselves_o just_a and_o good_a and_o necessary_a or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o we_o in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n as_o they_o do_v well_o to_o enact_v these_o law_n so_o we_o do_v well_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o good_a nor_o necessary_a than_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o they_o to_o enact_v they_o so_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o all_o other_o reason_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v but_o illusion_n by_o which_o weak_a mind_n may_v perhaps_o be_v wrought_v upon_o but_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v such_o evident_a fallacy_n to_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o without_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n of_o what_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o they_o will_v easy_o shake_v they_o off_o in_o short_a if_o the_o reformation_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n in_o itself_o than_o all_o argue_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v but_o mere_a trifle_n and_o look_v like_o man_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v and_o to_o mislead_v people_n by_o false_a colour_n of_o truth_n chap._n iu._n reflection_n on_o the_o eight_o thesis_n lay_v down_o by_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v open_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o very_a clear_a
be_v make_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o foreign_a university_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a all_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o cajetan_n say_v upon_o it_o but_o 2._o since_o our_o author_n cite_v lord_n herbert_n history_n of_o king_n henry_n 8_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v in_o he_o as_o clear_a proof_n of_o a_o consummation_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o 3._o prince_n arthur_n early_a death_n be_v general_o impute_v to_o his_o too_o early_a marriage_n and_o the_o care_n that_o be_v have_v of_o the_o princess_n after_o his_o death_n the_o delay_n of_o give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o consummation_n of_o that_o marriage_n dubious_o indeed_o in_o the_o bull_n for_o the_o second_o marriage_n but_o more_o positive_o in_o the_o suspect_a brief_n be_v all_o as_o strong_a presumption_n as_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n 4._o tonstal_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o divorce_n and_o in_o all_o that_o follow_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n have_v need_n find_v better_a proof_n of_o this_o than_o sander_n word_n otherwise_o he_o will_v hardly_o gain_v credit_n 5._o the_o learned_a man_n he_o mention_n come_v within_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n for_o as_o cajetan_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o opinion_n so_o he_o have_v very_o few_o follower_n in_o that_o age_n though_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o dispute_n have_v draw_v the_o current_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n since_o that_o time_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n 6._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o gardner_n and_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o mother_n and_o who_o by_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o their_o court_n with_o she_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a venerable_a authority_n and_o may_v very_o fit_o come_v into_o the_o same_o paragraph_n with_o sanders_n v._o he_o pretend_v that_o cranmer_n and_o cromwell_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v the_o clergy_n 25._o in_o their_o submission_n to_o own_v he_o for_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o cite_v antiqui_fw-la britt_n for_o this_o and_o for_o another_o thing_n that_o whereas_o the_o clergy_n desire_v to_o have_v qualify_v that_o title_n with_o these_o word_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o king_n refuse_v this_o and_o the_o clergy_n grant_v it_o without_o that_o restriction_n here_o a_o author_n be_v pretend_v but_o if_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v examine_v these_o matter_n exact_o he_o will_v have_v find_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o york_n cabala_n that_o the_o king_n have_v accept_v of_o this_o limitation_n and_o indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n put_v it_o in_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n or_o not_o and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v here_o of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v without_o ground_n for_o he_o be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n employ_v in_o dispute_v concern_v the_o divorce_n vi_o he_o say_v 26._o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o queen_n katherine_n cause_n this_o agree_v ill_a with_o his_o own_n that_o he_o see_v the_o lord_n herbert_n history_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v find_v warham_n deposition_n upon_o oath_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o think_v the_o marriage_n be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o well-pleasing_a to_o god_n that_o therefore_o he_o have_v oppose_v it_o much_o and_o warham_n do_v set_v forward_o the_o divorce_n with_o so_o much_o zeal_n that_o he_o procure_v a_o write_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n declare_v that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o king_n marriage_n be_v unlawful_a and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a that_o when_o fisher_n refuse_v to_o sign_n it_o he_o press_v he_o vehement_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o other_o say_v still_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o conscience_n so_o he_o make_v another_o person_n subscribe_v in_o fisher_n name_n and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o paper_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v fisher_n leave_n to_o do_v it_o which_o he_o affirm_v before_o the_o legate_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v so_o false_a be_v it_o that_o warham_n favour_v the_o marriage_n vii_o he_o pretend_v 28._o that_o the_o next_o step_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o not_o too_o assemble_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n nor_o to_o make_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n command_v they_o to_o make_v or_o to_o execute_v they_o but_o the_o proof_n he_o cite_v for_o this_o discover_v his_o prevarication_n evident_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v a_o careless_a reader_n see_v a_o assertion_n and_o a_o citation_n follow_v after_o it_o will_v without_o read_v the_o long_a citation_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o assertion_n and_o without_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o will_v run_v on_o to_o new_a matter_n the_o clergy_n do_v not_o bind_v themselves_o never_o to_o meet_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n they_o only_o say_v that_o the_o convocation_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o only_o show_v what_o be_v the_o regular_a method_n of_o their_o assemble_v themselves_o but_o though_o this_o oblige_v they_o to_o meet_v always_o when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v they_o up_o from_o meeting_n in_o ease_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n refuse_v his_o writ_n for_o than_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o prudential_a consideration_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o matter_n in_o a_o case_n of_o persecution_n nor_o do_v they_o bind_v themselves_o up_o from_o execute_v the_o old_a canon_n but_o only_o from_o the_o enact_v of_o new_a one_o which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o view_n that_o our_o author_n give_v of_o it_o as_o be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o reflection_n viii_o he_o fasten_v a_o very_a strange_a inference_n on_o some_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 39_o as_o if_o they_o have_v amount_v to_o this_o that_o no_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o prerogative_n assume_v by_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o heresy_n in_o they_o if_o by_o this_o be_v only_o mean_v that_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v be_v not_o heretical_a there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o such_o a_o pretention_n for_o a_o body_n in_o which_o the_o legislative_a power_n reside_v will_v very_o natural_o after_o its_o own_o orthodoxy_n and_o the_o bare_a assert_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v think_v a_o criminal_a attempt_n but_o if_o our_o author_n mean_v as_o probable_o he_o do_v that_o by_o this_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v for_o all_o time_n come_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o the_o standard_n of_o heresy_n or_o sound_a doctrine_n then_o this_o conclusion_n will_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o authority_n that_o he_o give_v we_o for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o speak_n against_o those_o law_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 14._o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v heresy_n this_o be_v a_o inference_n worthy_a of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o its_o author_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n there_o be_v many_o law_n make_v that_o destroy_v all_o civil-government_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o subject_a prince_n whole_o to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v also_o many_o law_n make_v relate_v to_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la but_o all_o to_o be_v sure_a for_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o court_n from_o which_o they_o come_v now_o the_o civil_a court_n in_o england_n be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o of_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o their_o judgement_n even_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n when_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v judge_v man_n heretic_n for_o article_n that_o be_v not_o heresy_n as_o appeal_n lie_v for_o the_o like_a case_n in_o france_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n make_v only_o a_o regulation_n in_o this_o
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a_o dreadful_a sanction_n which_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o execute_v in_o those_o age_n of_o superstition_n and_o thus_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o bloodshed_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o reckon_v up_o several_a instance_n of_o severe_a execution_n against_o heretic_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o also_o under_o edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o chief_o by_o cranmer_n authority_n execution_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v also_o mention_v to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n adjudge_v man_n traitor_n for_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o pretend_a heresy_n and_o to_o a_o death_n worse_o than_o burn_v but_o to_o all_o this_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o 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all_o danger_n take_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a attempt_n in_o time_n come_v and_o if_o the_o severe_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n against_o heretic_n have_v lie_v as_o so_o many_o dead_a letter_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n as_o that_o law_n have_v do_v in_o our_o book_n of_o statute_n they_o have_v have_v much_o less_o blood_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o less_o guilt_n than_o lie_v upon_o they_o at_o present_a after_o these_o softning_n our_o author_n come_v to_o pass_v his_o own_o censure_n on_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n shall_v have_v lead_v he_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v condemn_v it_o roundly_o and_o so_o to_o have_v lay_v our_o apprehension_n a_o little_a yet_o he_o see_v so_o plain_o that_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o clear_o authorize_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o church_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o in_o express_a word_n and_o indeed_o he_o understand_v so_o little_a how_o a_o tender_a point_n ought_v to_o be_v touch_v that_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o be_v a_o original_a and_o because_o i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o represent_v it_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o whether_o this_o law_n in_o itself_o be_v just_a and_o again_o if_o just_a whether_o it_o may_v be_v just_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o simple_a people_n put_v to_o death_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n call_v hereticis_fw-la credentes_fw-la because_o they_o have_v so_o much_o obstinacy_n as_o not_o to_o recant_v their_o error_n for_o which_o they_o see_v their_o former_a teacher_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o most_o common_a contrary_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o have_v live_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o leisure_n nor_o capacity_n to_o examine_v the_o church_n authority_n council_n or_o father_n ordinary_o such_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reduce_v as_o they_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o contrary_a fashion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o example_n and_o not_o by_o argument_n either_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o authority_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o these_o laity_n may_v perhaps_o also_o be_v say_v of_o some_o illiterate_a clergy_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o law_n may_v just_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o and_o the_o high_a suffering_n death_n be_v inflict_v especial_o where_o the_o delinquent_n be_v so_o numerous_a rather_o than_o some_o low_a censure_n of_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o imprisonment_n these_o thing_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o nor_o will_v be_v think_v at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o justify_v here_o be_v a_o long_a period_n of_o 208_o word_n before_o the_o verb_n come_v to_o close_v it_o but_o there_o be_v small_a comfort_n in_o all_o this_o for_o even_o after_o our_o author_n have_v put_v the_o case_n with_o all_o possible_a abatement_n and_o as_o soft_a as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o ignorances_n the_o strong_a prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o intimate_v his_o merciful_a inclination_n only_o towards_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o illiterate_a clergy_n and_o that_o only_a with_o relation_n to_o death_n fines_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o grace_n that_o he_o will_v show_v we_o yet_o in_o conclusion_n he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o matter_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v think_v at_o all_o to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o he_o be_v only_o concern_v what_o we_o think_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o that_o seem_v too_o much_o he_o add_v a_o further_a qualification_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o he_o have_v full_o reserve_v all_o his_o right_n entire_a to_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o then_o he_o well_o may_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n justify_v that_o in_o another_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v at_o present_a yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v a_o very_a narrow_a heart_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o same_o scanty_a measure_n of_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v clog_v with_o so_o many_o reserve_v be_v yet_o retrench_v considerable_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n though_o some_o among_o those_o unlearned_a lay-people_n i_o confess_v to_o have_v
by_o queen_n mary_n be_v eject_v because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v marry_v upon_o which_o he_o give_v some_o ground_n to_o justify_v that_o sentence_n i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v the_o point_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v found_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o various_a in_o that_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o queen_n upon_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o some_o bishop_n to_o examine_v four_o of_o king_n edward_n bishop_n and_o to_o try_v if_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o upon_o that_o to_o deprive_v they_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n civil_a power_n so_o that_o the_o deprivation_n according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v own_o principle_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n void_a it_o be_v also_o most_o unjust_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o these_o bishop_n have_v be_v marry_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o law_n that_o warrant_v it_o that_o law_n must_v still_o justify_v they_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o though_o it_o may_v empower_v the_o queen_n to_o proceed_v for_o the_o future_a against_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v contract_v marriage_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o deprive_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o action_n that_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o law_n then_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o extravagant_a commission_n by_o which_o three_o other_a bishop_n be_v represent_v as_o not_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o that_o as_o the_o queen_n credible_o understand_v they_o have_v both_o preach_v erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o therefore_o she_o order_v these_o person_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o either_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o declare_v their_o bishopric_n void_a as_o they_o be_v indeed_o already_o void_a now_o our_o author_n will_v show_v his_o great_a read_n in_o a_o instance_n that_o can_v be_v dispute_v if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o commission_n as_o this_o be_v in_o all_o history_n or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o among_o all_o those_o canon_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o zeal_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o deprivation_n of_o seven_o bishop_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o colour_n of_o justice_n xvi_o ibid._n the_o second_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o their_o deprivation_n be_v their_o not_o acknowledge_v of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o roman-patriarch_n and_o here_o as_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o no_o high_a authority_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o of_o a_o patriarch_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o in_o the_o general_a consideration_n the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v serve_v turn_n it_o be_v never_o demand_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o will_v certain_o not_o have_v be_v accept_v xvii_o 72._o another_o reason_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o officiate_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n receive_v and_o use_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n for_o near_o a_o 1000_o year_n there_o be_v some_o modesty_n in_o this_o pretention_n which_o carry_v up_o the_o abuse_n no_o high_o than_o a_o 1000_o year_n though_o as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o half_a of_o that_o antiquity_n yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v give_v we_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n we_o will_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o 1000_o that_o come_v next_o our_o author_n speak_v too_o wide_a when_o he_o name_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o western-church_n if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v exact_o and_o for_o this_o pretention_n to_o a_o 1000_o year_n any_o that_o will_v compare_v the_o missal_n that_o have_v be_v print_v by_o card._n bona_n and_o f._n mabillon_n with_o the_o present_a roman_a missal_n will_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a missal_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v far_o different_a from_o what_o it_o have_v be_v or_o a_o 1000_o year_n before_o there_o be_v one_o particular_a in_o which_o indeed_o they_o seem_v both_o to_o agree_v and_o yet_o by_o which_o the_o change_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o so_o much_o dispute_v point_n concern_v the_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o 5_o century_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v receive_v by_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o pray_v to_o yet_o prayer_n be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n to_o hear_v we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n there_o be_v some_o prayer_n in_o some_o ancient_a missal_n that_o mention_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o that_o pray_v god_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n now_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o consider_v the_o communion_n as_o a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n that_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n upon_o it_o these_o word_n bear_v a_o good_a sense_n which_o be_v that_o to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o saint_n their_o holiday_n be_v day_n of_o communion_n and_o this_o action_n be_v pray_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intercession_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o superstition_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o intercession_n but_o one_o see_v a_o good_a sense_n in_o those_o collect_v yet_o these_o very_a collect_v be_v nonsense_n or_o downright_o blasphemous_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o offer_v up_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n now_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o saint_n or_o to_o pray_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o intercession_n be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o impious_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o this_o change_n of_o doctrine_n have_v render_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o some_o antiquity_n both_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a in_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v in_o that_o church_n xviii_o 84._o our_o author_n censure_v a_o clause_n in_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n as_o if_o by_o this_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o heresy_n be_v declare_v a_o crime_n that_o infer_v a_o civil_a punishment_n the_o parliament_n have_v all_o possible_a reason_n to_o make_v their_o own_o concurrence_n necessary_a to_o a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o many_o civil_a effect_n be_v to_o follow_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n go_v no_o further_a than_o spritual_a censure_n than_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v blame_v a_o little_a what_o be_v this_o but_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o present_a in_o france_n in_o which_o the_o censure_n that_o the_o present_a pope_n pass_v in_o may_n 1679._o condemn_v some_o of_o the_o impious_a opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a casuist_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o neither_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v of_o any_o force_n there_o but_o as_o they_o be_v verify_v in_o parliament_n though_o their_o parliament_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o authority_n