nothing_o else_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n pref._n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n say_v ms._n that_o the_o common_a usage_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a constituent_n of_o our_o law_n b._n coke_n quote_v bracton_n '_o be_v authority_n to_o prove_v that_o custom_n obtain_v among_o we_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o long_a use._n and_o of_o every_o custom_n he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continual_a and_o peaceable_a usage_n without_o interruption_n but_o in_o case_n of_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o say_v that_o a_o interruption_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n hinder_v not_o the_o title_n b._n but_o a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o actual_a suspension_n for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o time_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o make_v law_n since_o time_n have_v no_o operation_n in_o law_n 1_o say_v grotius_n not_o of_o itself_o as_o grotius_n there_o say_v but_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v bracton_n say_v 3._o long_fw-mi possessio_fw-la parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la and_o by_o a_o long_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n dominion_n be_v transfer_v without_o either_o title_n or_o delivery_n which_o he_o find_v on_o this_o good_a reason_n 1._o that_o all_o claim_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a limitation_n of_o time_n 40._o and_o length_n of_o time_n take_v away_o any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n littleton_n say_v 170._o that_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o give_v right_o because_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v beyond_o it_o and_o this_o he_o call_v prescription_n at_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o prescription_n by_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o then_o that_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n give_v right_o be_v it_o from_o the_o mere_a silence_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o claim_v it_o no_o silence_n give_v no_o consent_n where_o ignorance_n or_o fear_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o be_v it_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v so_o bracton_n say_v time_n do_v it_o per_fw-la patientiam_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la very_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o mere_a neglect_n do_v not_o overthrow_v right_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n law_n to_o make_v that_o neglect_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v it_o from_o a_o presumptive_a dereliction_n but_o that_o suppose_v not_o bare_a continuance_n of_o time_n but_o some_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a act_n which_o imply_v a_o sort_n of_o consent_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o presumptive_a dereliction_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a consent_n for_o it_o may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o mix_a will_n i.e._n partly_o voluntary_a and_o partly_o involuntary_a when_o the_o circumstance_n be_v such_o as_o the_o person_n rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v his_o right_n than_o submit_v to_o the_o lawful_a condition_n of_o enjoy_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v rather_o quit_v his_o fee_n than_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v it_o from_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n that_o some_o bound_n be_v fix_v to_o all_o claim_n of_o right_a because_o otherwise_o that_o man_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o perpetual_a disturbance_n if_o the_o right_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v claim_v beyond_o any_o possibility_n of_o proof_n or_o be_v it_o last_o that_o in_o such_o nation_n where_o immemorial_n custom_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n it_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n shall_v carry_v right_o along_o with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o in_o england_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o what_o bracton_n have_v say_v prol._n but_o glanvil_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o law_n to_o consist_v of_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o st._n german_a affirm_v ancient_a general_a custom_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o our_o law_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o observe_v what_o general_a custom_n he_o do_v instance_n in_o as_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n the_o hundred_o court_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o among_o these_o ancient_a custom_n he_o reckon_v up_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n the_o different_a sort_n of_o tenor_n freehold_n and_o the_o law_n of_o property_n as_o they_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o any_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n and_o upon_o immemorial_n custom_n general_o receive_v 1._o i_o place_n 1._o the_o distribution_n of_o this_o national_a church_n into_o two_o province_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o archbishop_n with_o metropolitical_a power_n which_o lie_v chief_o in_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o consecration_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la 2._o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n of_o every_o diocese_n in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o custom_n have_v settle_v it_o 3._o the_o right_n of_o receive_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 4._o the_o right_n of_o preside_v in_o provincial_a council_n of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n which_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n so_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n under_o theodore_n 153._o a._n d._n 673._o but_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v discontinue_v and_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o examine_v thing_n through_o the_o province_n come_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o devolution_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o court_n 5._o the_o custody_n of_o vacant_a see_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n fall_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o custom_n or_o composition_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o solemn_a 322._o debate_n resolve_v in_o our_o court_n of_o common_a law_n 176._o coke_n think_v that_o of_o common_a right_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n 43._o but_o by_o custom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n 91._o but_o panormitan_n say_v olim_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o common_a right_n for_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n viii_o 2._o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o bishop_n over_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n among_o we_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v church_n plant_v but_o there_o be_v bishop_n set_v over_o they_o who_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n so_o much_o authority_n that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v either_o receive_v or_o quit_v his_o benefice_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n and_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o behaviour_n at_o their_o visitation_n and_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n or_o other_o misdemeamour_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o diocese_n be_v at_o first_o all_o model_v alike_o or_o with_o the_o same_o bound_n which_o they_o now_o have_v which_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v consider_v the_o gradual_a conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n except_o kent_n where_o be_v but_o one_o suffragan_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v or_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o a_o increase_n of_o several_a diocese_n and_o unite_n they_o under_o one_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n but_o in_o all_o the_o saxon_a council_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o council_z cloveshoo_n can._n 1_o 4_o 5._o council_n cealchyth_n can._n 1._o egbert_n canon_n c._n 45_o 62._o the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o seek_v for_o exemption_n be_v the_o abbot_n who_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o be_v too_o near_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v under_o the_o pope_n immediate_a jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n of_o exemption_n which_o the_o great_a abbey_n either_o procure_v or_o make_v
the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o sit_v but_o in_o parliament-time_n although_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o treat_v of_o matter_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legatine_n power_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o william_n i._o declare_v it_o in_o eadmerus_n 6._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o provincial_a council_n without_o his_o authority_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n 806._o and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o prohibit_v their_o meddle_v 123._o in_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n 18_o h._n 3._o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n forfeit_v their_o barony_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 6_o e._n 3._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n permission_n of_o these_o provincial_a council_n provide_v they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o such_o council_n come_v our_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o lyndwood_n have_v digest_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o have_v therein_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n have_v any_o force_n here_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o now_o with_o canon_n so_o receive_v but_o with_o canon_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v those_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n for_o than_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v a_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o be_v assemble_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n opinion_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v a._n d._n 1603._o be_v warrant_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grove_n and_o eliot_n 42._o 22_o carol._n 2._o that_o no_o canon_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n can_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v the_o laity_n but_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o vaughan_n say_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v of_o force_n although_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o canon_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v lyndwood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n in_o lyndwood_n time_n but_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v think_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n by_o custom_n and_o consent_n bind_v all_o the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v about_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o nation_n consent_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convocation_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o moor_n 755._o for_o the_o judge_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v legal_a but_o they_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n f._n 783._o the_o chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n without_o parliament_n do_v bind_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v ii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o canon_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v alter_v by_o law_n for_o all_o grant_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a duty_n their_o force_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o canon_n where_o the_o general_a disuse_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o right_n of_o other_o person_n may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n especial_o when_o the_o disuse_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o not_o bring_v into_o article_n of_o visitation_n as_o can._n 74._o about_o gown_n with_o stand_a collar_n and_o cloak_n with_o sleeve_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n continue_v in_o force_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o decent_a and_o comely_a habit_n for_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v but_o here_o a_o very_a material_a question_n arise_v how_o far_o custom_n be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v and_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o where_o a_o custom_n prevail_v against_o a_o stand_a rule_n it_o amount_v to_o this_o whether_o practice_n against_o law_n be_v to_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n against_o a_o law_n build_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o custom_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v still_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o kneel_v at_o our_o prayer_n on_o sunday_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a reason_n at_o first_o and_o so_o many_o other_o canon_n which_o have_v long_o grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v strict_o oblige_v person_n to_o observe_v all_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o run_v man_n into_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n 13._o and_o gerson_n himself_o grant_v that_o many_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n by_o disuse_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o now_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o impossible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o mere_a disuse_n be_v sufficient_a what_o will_v become_v of_o any_o canon_n and_o constitution_n where_o person_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v state_v and_o clear_v and_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o custom_n 1._o custom_n general_o obtain_v upon_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o custom_n allow_v upon_o the_o general_a inconveniency_n of_o modern_a canon_n 3._o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o canon_n for_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o general_a custom_n against_o ancient_a canon_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o those_o canon_n as_o still_o in_o force_n among_o we_o for_o this_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o those_o canon_n be_v design_v to_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v certain_o supersede_n ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v up_o ancient_a canon_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o national_a obligation_n nor_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o as_o to_o custom_n relate_v to_o modern_a canon_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o obligation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v general_a not_o take_v up_o by_o particular_a dissaffected_a person_n to_o our_o constitution_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o man_n only_o show_v their_o wilful_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o casuist_n be_v agree_v that_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n upon_o
will_v be_v the_o diligent_a labour_n and_o the_o exemplary_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o it_o but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o regard_v their_o own_o or_o the_o church_n interest_n in_o this_o matter_n if_o they_o will_v break_v their_o rule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o dishonour_n god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o by_o it_o than_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o which_o be_v ii_o what_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o we_o for_o the_o punish_a offender_n in_o our_o diocese_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o authority_n herein_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o modern_a canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o church_n although_o due_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o they_o but_o from_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o realm_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o force_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o civil_a right_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o feudal_n constitution_n although_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o but_o upon_o ancient_a practice_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n from_o age_n to_o age._n so_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a which_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o its_o force_n from_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n constitution_n but_o from_o the_o acceptance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o our_o church_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v if_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v that_o papal_a and_o legatine_n constitution_n be_v not_o receive_v here_o although_o direct_v hither_o that_o some_o provincial_a constitution_n never_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 632._o but_o my_o business_n be_v to_o show_v what_o do_v obtain_v and_o continue_v still_o to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n among_o we_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a shall_v now_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o review_n be_v appoint_v but_o such_o difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n here_o that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o legal_o establish_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o the_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_a and_o observe_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o show_v what_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v over_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o what_o censure_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o some_o particular_a offence_n i._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o any_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o these_o word_n 632._o and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o examination_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la but_o this_o be_v plain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o articul_n cleri_fw-la in_o edw._n ii_o time_n de_fw-fr idoneitate_fw-la personae_fw-la praesentatae_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n iii_o 71._o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v without_o opposition_n within_o two_o month_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la idoneus_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o he_o think_v he_o fit_a so_o much_o time_n be_v allow_v propter_fw-la examinationem_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o right_n of_o patronage_n the_o main_a thing_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o be_v his_o ability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o coke_n call_v it_o or_o as_o lyndwood_n say_v whether_o he_o be_v commendandus_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v himself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v take_v the_o testimonial_n of_o other_o and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v the_o clergy_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o give_v they_o by_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o civility_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o pester_v the_o church_n with_o scandalous_a and_o ignorant_a wretch_n if_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v within_o the_o time_n which_o by_o the_o modern_a canon_n be_v limit_v to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o presentation_n deliver_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 95._o and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o must_v certify_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n in_o specot_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o 15_o hen._n 7._o 7_o 8._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v 57_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o examination_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o his_o judgement_n but_o because_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v otherwise_o happen_v the_o general_a allegation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v certify_v special_o and_o direct_o and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o a_o incumbent_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o refuse_v a_o presentee_n but_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n cleric_n more_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o bishop_n be_v require_v particular_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v present_v and_o afterward_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n admit_v another_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o reject_v the_o former_a 63._o his_o institution_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a officii_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o a_o bishop_n malicious_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v another_o benefice_n for_o he_o but_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n much_o better_a put_v he_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o examine_v he_o the_o canonist_n say_v it_o be_v a_o proof_n sufficient_a that_o he_o do_v it_o malitiosé_fw-fr malitiose_fw-la if_o a_o bishop_n once_o reject_v a_o man_n for_o insufficiency_n he_o can_v afterward_o accept_v or_o admit_v of_o he_o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n case_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n 27._o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bare_o to_o examine_v he_o as_o to_o life_n and_o ability_n but_o he_o must_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n how_o can_v he_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o other_o produce_v they_o how_o can_v he_o produce_v they_o when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v lose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 39_o the_o canon_n be_v express_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v institute_v any_o to_o a_o benefice_n
for_o that_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o that_o statute_n but_o after_o that_o valuation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a value_n as_o the_o judge_n declare_v 12_o car._n i._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o hill_n 456._o now_o here_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poorness_n of_o benefice_n so_o far_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o incumbent_n upon_o take_v a_o second_o live_v if_o the_o former_a be_v under_o 8_o l._n the_o question_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v such_o plurality_n by_o law_n or_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n but_o before_o any_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o former_a be_v now_o here_o come_v a_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n have_v one_o of_o 8_o l._n without_o qualification_n shall_v lose_v his_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o first_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v under_o shall_v he_o lose_v it_o or_o not_o not_o by_o this_o law_n but_o suppose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n before_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o deprivation_n do_v the_o statute_n alter_v the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n before_o to_o deprive_v where_o be_v it_o take_v away_o the_o patron_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v upon_o such_o deprivation_n how_o come_v he_o to_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o antecedent_n right_n be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o there_o must_v be_v express_a clause_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o thus_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o show_v what_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o i_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o severity_n against_o you_o and_o my_o heart_n desire_n be_v that_o we_o may_v all_o sincere_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v upon_o we_o all_o so_o that_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o and_o those_o commit_v to_o our_o charge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n at_o a_o visitation_n at_o worcester_n october_n 21_o sy_n 1696._o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v former_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n discourse_v to_o you_o of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o your_o function_n and_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o perform_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o to_o consider_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o you_o ii_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o your_o parochial_a cure_n i._o the_o first_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o for_o while_o person_n have_v only_o so_o confuse_a and_o cloudy_a apprehension_n concern_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o in_o their_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v danger_n as_o well_o in_o set_v they_o so_o high_a as_o to_o make_v they_o impracticable_a as_o in_o sink_v they_o so_o low_a as_o to_o make_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o profession_n contemptible_a for_o the_o world_n let_v we_o say_v what_o we_o will_v will_v always_o esteem_v man_n not_o mere_o for_o a_o name_n and_o profession_n but_o for_o the_o work_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o sacred_a function_n on_o its_o own_o account_n but_o the_o high_a profession_n can_v never_o maintain_v its_o character_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n unless_o they_o who_o be_v of_o it_o do_v promote_v the_o general_n good_a by_o act_v suitable_o to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o character_n be_v which_o any_o bear_n the_o high_a will_v the_o expectation_n of_o other_o be_v concern_v they_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o useful_a duty_n of_o their_o function_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o regard_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v complain_v as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v too_o general_a and_o too_o far_o spread_v but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v it_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o necessary_a duty_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o here_o arise_v a_o considerable_a difficulty_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v viz._n concern_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v enough_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v to_o satisfy_v they_o who_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o do_v and_o the_o less_o the_o better_a they_o be_v please_v with_o they_o and_o other_o again_o have_v raise_v their_o duty_n so_o high_a that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o high_a consequence_n to_o we_o to_o understand_v what_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o as_o we_o may_v neither_o wilful_o neglect_v our_o duty_n nor_o despair_n of_o do_v it_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o scripture_n have_v determine_v it_o 2._o what_o influence_n the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o we_o concern_v it_o 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v speak_v something_o relate_v to_o it_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o have_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a commission_n give_v to_o the_o prophet_n as_o to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n we_o can_v only_o draw_v some_o general_a instruction_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n although_o that_o priesthood_n have_v be_v long_o since_o at_o a_o end_n christ_n be_v our_o highpriest_n after_o another_o order_n viz._n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o our_o duty_n now_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o to_o offer_v that_o reasonable_a service_n which_o he_o require_v but_o even_o from_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o although_o the_o main_a of_o their_o duty_n of_o attendance_n respect_v the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n for_o so_o moses_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n 10._o to_o teach_v jacob_n his_o judgement_n 11._o and_o israel_n his_o law_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v a_o liberal_a maintenance_n far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o by_o computation_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o when_o the_o other_o tribe_n be_v number_v from_o twenty_o year_n old_a 46._o they_o make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o but_o the_o child_n of_o levi_n be_v reckon_v by_o themselves_o from_o a_o month_n old_a 39_o and_o they_o make_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o so_o that_o if_o the_o male_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n have_v be_v reckon_v as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o learned_a man_n 456._o who_o have_v no_o fondness_n for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v above_o a_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v near_o a_o five_o of_o the_o profit_n beside_o accidental_a perquisites_n as_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o first-born_a thus_o say_v they_o god_n be_v please_v to_o enrich_v that_o tribe_n which_o be_v devote_v
custom_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o no_o less_o man_n of_o the_o law_n than_o coke_n 8._o popham_n and_o other_o judge_n do_v think_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v own_v by_o every_o bishop_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v any_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o process_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n name_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v when_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v own_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n never_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o ordinary_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o original_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o their_o exterior_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o authority_n they_o then_o act_v by_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o they_o be_v delegated_a by_o particular_a commission_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o real_a derogation_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o process_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n name_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o jealous_a time_n as_o to_o supremacy_n as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n want_v not_o enemy_n but_o their_o malice_n will_v have_v be_v too_o apparent_a if_o they_o have_v insist_v on_o such_o objection_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o show_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v be_v own_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o reformation_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o n._n 13._o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 1_o el._n c._n 2._o n._n 23._o according_o my_o lord_n coke_n frequent_o own_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o jurisdiction_n inst._n so_o they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n and_o for_o distribution_n of_o justice_n 96._o say_v he_o there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a limit_v to_o certain_a spiritual_a and_o particular_a case_n the_o other_o secular_a and_o general_a for_o that_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o several_a place_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_v of_o the_o history_n and_o analysis_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ch_n 1_o and_o 2._o but_o here_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o find_v out_o what_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v which_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a canon_n make_v by_o pope_n be_v not_o receive_v here_o 9_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n about_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o where_o the_o lord_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o old_a law_n for_o a_o new_a canon_n for_o alexander_n iii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o have_v make_v a_o canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n 15._o but_o as_o glanvil_n say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o canon_n to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o bigami_fw-la 5._o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o sense_n there_o declare_v which_o be_v complain_v of_o 51_o e._n 3._o and_o take_v away_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o canon_n against_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o a_o lay-hand_n be_v never_o here_o receive_v for_o although_o h._n 1._o after_o a_o long_o contest_v give_v it_o up_o yet_o it_o be_v resume_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o full_o receive_v here_o 157._o some_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o that_o they_o have_v legal_a privilege_n here_o although_o not_o a_o total_a exemption_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o one_o verse_v in_o our_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n 342._o the_o pope_n canon_n for_o the_o clergy_n not_o be_v tax_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v never_o receive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v about_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o submission_n afterward_o the_o pope_n canon_n about_o appeal_n provisor_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o receive_v by_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n as_o to_o make_v they_o law_n they_o be_v sometime_o practise_v by_o connivance_n and_o the_o king_n when_o it_o serve_v their_o purpose_n let_v they_o alone_o but_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o be_v contest_v and_o deny_v and_o statute_n make_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o some_o canon_n i_o find_v dispute_v whether_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o not_o as_o the_o canon_n against_o clergy_n man_n son_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o benefice_n immediate_o 32._o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o enter_v in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stoke_n against_o sykes_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o jones_n two_o learned_a judge_n that_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o receive_v here_o 191._o and_o dodderidge_n instance_a in_o two_o other_o canon_n not_o receive_v as_o against_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o and_o a_o lay-man_n not_o revoke_v his_o first_o presentation_n and_o sir_n john_n davis_n mention_v reckon_v the_o month_n for_o presentation_n by_o week_n 157._o and_o not_o by_o the_o calendar_n but_o both_o these_o be_v disputable_a point_n for_o some_o say_v 39_o as_o to_o the_o former_a that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v revoke_v a_o presentation_n but_o the_o canonist_n think_v a_o private_a patron_n may_v vary_v with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o compute_v the_o month_n it_o have_v be_v different_o resolve_v but_o in_o catesbie_n case_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v calendar-month_n for_o many_o reason_n 61._o but_o in_o the_o ancient_a resolution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n ii_o the_o tempus_fw-la semestre_n be_v reckon_v from_o notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 363._o roll_n say_v by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v notice_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o incumbent_n die_v which_o leave_v the_o matter_n uncertain_a but_o the_o register_n reckon_v from_o the_o vacancy_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o foreign_a canon_n be_v not_o receive_v b._n for_o they_o allow_v but_o four_o month_n to_o a_o lay-patron_n 361._o but_o our_o law_n six_o month_n they_o deny_v any_o sale_n of_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o our_o law_n allow_v it_o and_o a_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v not_o and_o so_o in_o other_o particular_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 329._o call_v a_o provincial_a council_n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o custom_n from_o all_o other_o and_o a_o temperament_n to_o be_v make_v suitable_a to_o they_o and_o our_o judge_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o evans_n 160._o and_o ayscough_n declare_v that_o no_o canon_n bind_v here_o but_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o realm_n 234._o and_o dodderidge_n say_v 458._o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o pope_n decretal_n but_o be_v a_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n general_n and_o national_a but_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o become_v part_n of_o our_o law_n 469._o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n say_v 21._o that_o if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o