Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A42758
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An assertion of the government of the Church of Scotland in the points of ruling-elders and of the authority of presbyteries and synods with a postscript in answer to a treatise lately published against presbyteriall government.
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Gillespie, George, 1613-1648.
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1641
(1641)
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Wing G745; ESTC R16325
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120,649
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275
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canon_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o respect_n of_o heresy_n schism_n obstinacy_n contempt_n and_o scandal_n vindex_n not_o by_o any_o external_a coactive_a power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n the_o dogmaticke_a power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n nor_o new_a duty_n and_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o a_o power_n to_o apply_v and_o interpret_v those_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o duty_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v set_v before_o we_o in_o his_o write_a word_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o emergent_a heresy_n and_o error_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o church_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 3.15_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o may_v be_v expound_v either_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la the_o church_n be_v the_o public_a witness_n notifier_n and_o keeper_n of_o truth_n even_o as_o in_o court_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v pillar_n to_o which_o the_o edict_n of_o magistrate_n be_v affix_v that_o people_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o or_o in_o sensu_fw-la architectonico_fw-la as_o the_o church_n by_o her_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o lean_v thereto_o so_o by_o her_o ministry_n she_o uphold_v under-propeth_a and_o conserve_v this_o same_o truth_n lest_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v truth_n fall_v in_o the_o street_n &_o perish_v among_o man_n truth_n stand_v fast_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v keep_v firm_a while_o it_o be_v profess_v preach_v propugned_a and_o maintain_v against_o all_o contrary_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o unto_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 3.2_o by_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v interpret_v propagate_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o diatakticke_a power_n a_o synod_n may_v institute_v restore_v or_o change_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o external_a circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o mean_v those_o circumstance_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o civil_a and_o sacred_a society_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n always_o observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n which_o command_v that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o all_o be_v do_v to_o edify_v that_o all_o be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n that_o we_o give_v none_o offence_n that_o we_o support_v the_o weak_a that_o we_o give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n nor_o symbolize_v with_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o avoid_v disorder_n and_o disconformity_n in_o a_o nation_n profess_v one_o religion_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o national_n synod_n give_v certain_a direction_n and_o rule_n even_o concern_v these_o rite_n and_o circumstance_n not_o have_v therein_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o autocratorke_a power_n but_o be_v always_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a the_o critic_n power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o a_o lordly_a imperious_a dominier_n over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v with_o force_n and_o cruelty_n but_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n deposition_n and_o the_o like_a most_o necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o heresy_n error_n obstinacy_n in_o wickedness_n and_o scandal_n otherwise_o incorrigible_a without_o this_o power_n schism_n and_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o shall_v the_o more_o increase_n whileas_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o heretic_n schismatickes_n and_o obstinate_a person_n without_o any_o censure_n to_o pester_v and_o disturb_v a_o whole_a nation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n but_o may_v one_o say_v if_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o sure_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o only_o to_o be_v receive_v when_o they_o do_v agree_v therewith_o and_o if_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o external_a circumstance_n do_v not_o bind_v except_o ex_fw-la aquo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi and_o propter_fw-la justas_fw-la mandandi_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o as_o divine_n speak_v in_o casu_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptus_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o mere_a will_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o if_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o christian_a discretion_n follow_v the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o spirit_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v all_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o synod_n whatsoever_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o our_o divine_n maintain_v and_o prove_v against_o papist_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o protestant_a writer_n that_o synod_n shall_v exercise_v the_o foresay_a critic_n power_n or_o inflict_v any_o spiritual_a censure_n at_o least_o upon_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o constitution_n they_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o same_o ans._n 1._o our_o divine_n by_o those_o their_o tenant_n mean_v not_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o only_o to_o oppugn_v the_o popish_a error_n concern_v the_o bind_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o naked_a authority_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o that_o christian_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o further_a reason_n or_o motive_n of_o obedience_n 2._o a_o synod_n must_v ever_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o real_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n do_v in_o a_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a way_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinance_n still_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o better_o information_n &_o those_o who_o contemptuous_o or_o factious_o disobey_v the_o same_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o error_n and_o to_o persuade_v other_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n 3._o this_o objection_n do_v militate_v no_o less_o against_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o in_o a_o national_n synod_n and_o they_o who_o do_v at_o all_o approve_v of_o church_n censure_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o contemptuous_a and_o obstinate_a shall_v put_v in_o our_o mouth_n a_o answer_n to_o objection_n of_o this_o kind_n chap._n v._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n thereto_o take_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v now_o describe_v the_o power_n of_o particular_a eldership_n which_o we_o call_v session_n of_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o of_o synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n it_o remain_v to_o confirm_v by_o argument_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o particular_a eldership_n to_o the_o classical_a or_o common_a presbytery_n of_o both_o to_o the_o provincial_n synod_n and_o of_o all_o these_o to_o the_o national_n assembly_n so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v perceive_v what_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a court_n authority_n over_o the_o low_a i_o may_v insist_v long_o enough_o both_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a writer_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o as_o also_o in_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o speak_n for_o this_o authority_n of_o synod_n but_o these_o i_o shall_v pass_v because_o i_o know_v argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v require_v and_o such_o we_o have_v to_o give_v first_o of_o all_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a light_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v teach_v our_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o particular_a burgh_n to_o constitute_v high_a court_n for_o whole_a shire_n balivery_n stuartry_n regality_n and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o govern_v the_o whole_a nation_n have_v also_o teach_v our_o church_n to_o constitute_v synod_n provincial_n and_o national_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n above_o presbytery_n we_o be_v far_o from_o their_o mind_n who_o will_v make_v policy_n the_o mistress_n and_o religion_n the_o handmaid_n and_o will_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o fit_a pattern_n but_o this_o we_o say_v in_o all_o such_o
be_v most_o lawful_a for_o particular_a congregation_n in_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n &_o rule_n above_o mention_v but_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o stand_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n for_o which_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v a_o tender_a friend_n of_o congregation_n major_a quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la synodi_fw-la quam_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primea_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o parochialis_fw-la but_o go_v we_o along_o 129._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v have_v man_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o own_o church_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v unto_o his_o sentence_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterial_a assembly_n &_o synod_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n much_o like_o to_o it_o soft_a my_o master_n soft_z can_fw-mi less_o serve_v you_o then_o to_o match_v our_o church_n government_n with_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n 2._o i_o shall_v beseech_v you_o to_o remember_v 1._o the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o receive_v appellation_n monarchinal_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o &_o receive_v appellation_n aristocratical_o 2._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n from_o other_o nation_n beyond_o sea_n presbitery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 3._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o sentence_n receive_v as_o infallible_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o error_n 4._o the_o pope_n acknowledge_v neither_o the_o elder_n nor_o the_o eldership_n of_o congregation_n which_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v 5._o the_o pope_n acknowlede_v no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a on_o earth_n except_o what_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o yea_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o who_o will_v say_v so_o of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n 6._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 7._o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n the_o pope_n neither_o have_v any_o commission_n himself_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v admit_v the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o he_o 8._o synod_n when_o they_o receive_v appellation_n be_v tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v especial_o the_o scripture_n the_o pope_n make_v his_o power_n boundless_a and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o very_a scripture_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n except_o i_o stop_v in_o time_n and_o what_o need_v i_o to_o make_v so_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n a_o six_o argument_n we_o shall_v now_o have_v what_o more_o meet_a and_o reasonable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o every_o man_n case_n be_v there_o hear_v &_o determine_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v if_o this_o rule_n hold_v they_o the_o parliament_n or_o privy_a council_n aught_o to_o go_v to_o every_o remote_a county_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o fault_n there_o commit_v as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o judge_n his_o 7.8.10.11_o argument_n must_v be_v go_v with_o silence_n 37.38_o for_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o rob_n of_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n the_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n &_o our_o accor_n with_o papist_n &_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o which_o objection_n have_v be_v before_o repel_v &_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o disputer_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n a_o pretty_a art_n indeed_o like_o that_o of_o the_o young_a logician_n who_o will_v needs_o prove_v that_o the_o four_o egg_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v five_o because_o two_o &_o three_o make_v five_o in_o this_o second_o clause_n of_o argument_n there_o be_v only_o one_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o title_n give_v to_o all_o particular_a congregation_n viz._n a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o distinct_o whole_o entire_o where_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o he_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n mat._n 3.2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v this_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o that_o he_o expound_v eph._n 2.19_o &_o ps._n 45._o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o these_o name_n do_v agree_v to_o every_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o external_a policy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n nay_o say_v they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o respect_n yet_o in_o a_o thousand_o example_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la the_o whole_a &_o the_o part_n in_o different_a respect_n whereof_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n he_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o do_v suppose_v the_o reader_n perceive_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v every_o way_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o sir_n to_o think_v better_o upon_o it_o you_o have_v it_o yet_o to_o prove_v therefore_o go_v to_o your_o second_o thought_n and_o examine_v with_o i_o your_o not_o unexaminable_a examination_n farewell_n finis_fw-la bishop_n hall_n his_o assertion_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n âag_n 208_o 209.2â1_n pag._n 146._o pag._n 11._o pag._n 17.18_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o de_fw-fr vitâ_n const._n â_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la actae_fw-la syno_n dord_n sess._n 25._o psal._n 80_o 14_o 15._o âer_n 50.5_o whittak_v contr_n 3._o the_o council_n quaest_n 1._o cant._n 6.4_o psal._n 64_o 3._o math._n 22.21_o rom._n 14_o 23._o phil._n 1.9_o â_o tim._n 2.7_o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 2._o col_fw-fr 98._o oâiand_n cent_n 1._o p._n 8._o loc._n theol_n â_o 6_o n._n 37._o synod_n turon_n 2._o can._n 3._o syn._n constant._n 6._o can_n 69._o of_o episcop_n by_o divine_a right_n pag._n 2.12_o act._n i._n 26_o d._n 21._o ca._n cleros_fw-la dâ_n clerie_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bâll_n prae_fw-la fat_n ante_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr clerie_n bell._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr mon._n cap._n 1._o in_o 2.2.4.88_o âât_n 4._o de_fw-fr gub_n eckl_n pag._n 28._o m._n elias_n hasen_n mullerus_a hist._n ordin_fw-fr jeâ_n pag._n 68_o lib._n 4._o do_v 4._o eccles._n l._n â_o c._n 3._o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la matth._n 20.26.27_o 1._o tim._n 3.2.3.4.5.6.7_o etc._n etc._n 6.11_o tit._n 1.6.7.8_o lib._n 1._o ep._n 9_o jun._n eccles._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mos._n and_o aaron_n two_o 2._o c._n 2._o alsted_n thesau_n chro._n pag._n 265._o ferneius_fw-la theol._n lib._n 7._o pag._n 151.152_o martyr_n loc_n come_v class_n 4._o cap._n 1._o p._n 745._o anno_fw-la 58._o n._n 10._o de_fw-fr divers_a grad_v minist_n evang._n cap._n â_o 1._o p._n 108._o ibid._n p._n 118._o ibid._n p._n 100l_n 118_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la jud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bertram_z de_fw-fr pol._n jud._n cap._n 16._o say_v that_o these_o elder_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o ten_o tribe_n even_o after_o the_o defection_n of_o jeroboam_n seniores_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la piorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquirebam_fw-la &_o reprehensionibus_fw-la censur_fw-la sque_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la animad_fw-la âertebant_fw-la hoâum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o reliquae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coetus_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la moderabântur_fw-la prophetae_fw-la ãâã_d ut_fw-la ad_fw-la prophetae_fw-la dâmum_fw-la all_o quando_fw-la seniores_fw-la convenirent_fw-la 2_o reg._n 6.32_o in_o jos._n 20._o quaest_n 3._o dâ_n guber_n eccles_n cap._n â_o p._n 70.71_o praelect_v tom_n 1._o p._n 23._o in_o 4._o precept_n col_fw-fr 741._o contr._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o d._n of_o tract_n 17._o â_o 2._o diu._n 4._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 26._o loc._n theol._n tom_n 6._o p._n 137._o num._n 8_o 9.10_o ãâã_d of_o ecclâs_n discip_n pag._n 87._o exoâ_n 12.3_o verse_n â1_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o in_o illum_fw-la locum_fw-la eccles._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o âoc_fw-la come_v class_n 4._o cap_n 1._o p._n 746._o de_fw-fr gub_n eccl._n cap._n 10._o p._n 204_o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 26._o answer_v to_o the_o admon_n p._n 114.115_o temporis_fw-la illius_fw-la conditionoâ_n de_fw-fr cue_n buslibet_fw-la praefectis_fw-la paulum_fw-la loqui_fw-la oftendit_fw-la quia_fw-la tuncnulli_fw-la erant_fw-la pii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la senioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la morum_fw-la erant_fw-la censores_fw-la say_v calvine_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o de_fw-fr reg._n prim_fw-la p._n 123._o de_fw-fr diver_n grad_v minist_n evang._n c._n 11._o p._n 115._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o