beato_n petro_n apostolotuo_fw-la collatis_fw-la clavibus_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la atque_fw-la solvendi_fw-la pontificium_fw-la tradidisti_fw-la this_o perfect_o well_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o reach_v not_o beyond_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o spiritual_a but_o in_o the_o review_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a office_n at_o rome_n under_o clement_n viii_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o they_o who_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o revise_v and_o correct_v they_o think_v convenient_a to_o expunge_v that_o so_o essential_a a_o word_n animas_fw-la wherefore_o nay_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v under_o that_o pontificate_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a new_a doctor_n write_v with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n which_o give_v to_o pope_n at_o least_o the_o indirect_a direct_a power_n over_o the_o temporal_a of_o king_n chap._n xxviii_o what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o absolute_a independence_n of_o king_n as_o to_o temporal_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n since_o jesus_n christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o with_o common_a consent_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o christian_n without_o exception_n whether_o he_o be_v apostle_n or_o prophet_n 13._o in_o e._n ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 13._o as_o st._n chrysostome_n speak_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o sovereign_n though_o they_o be_v pagan_n and_o heretic_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o themselves_o be_v as_o to_o that_o point_n 25._o de_n con_v mon._n c._n 21._o or_o 17._o in_o cap._n 13._o rom._n c._n 25._o let_v we_o consult_v justin_n athenagoras_n st._n ireneus_fw-la st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n st._n austin_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o in_o cujus_fw-la solius_fw-la potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n be_v the_o next_o after_o god_n be_v not_o that_o plain_o enough_o say_v that_o betwixt_o god_n and_o king_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o temporal_a 50._o in_o ps_n 50._o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o cassiodorus_n and_o after_o he_o venerable_a bede_n have_v say_v that_o none_o but_o king_n can_v say_v to_o god_n as_o david_n do_v tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o master_n nor_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v right_a to_o judge_n and_o punish_v they_o this_o they_o learn_v from_o 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their_o spiritual_a arm_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o their_o ministry_n but_o not_o at_o all_o that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a which_o god_n have_v reserve_v for_o king_n that_o be_v the_o distinction_n which_o god_n have_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o power_n the_o one_o whole_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a both_o which_o ought_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n that_o the_o master_n of_o both_o have_v set_v to_o either_o of_o they_o solitar_n apud_fw-la athan._n ep._n ad_fw-la solitar_n and_o this_o the_o great_a osius_n of_o corduba_n so_o vigorous_o represent_v to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n when_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o as_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o empire_n transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n so_o also_o do_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v write_v add_v he_o give_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n i_o know_v that_o the_o modern_a author_n have_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o have_v think_v at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a saint_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a evidence_n of_o her_o belief_n have_v nevertheless_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v his_o judgement_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n well_o confirm_v this_o father_n be_v st._n bernard_n 3._o bernard_n l._n 4._o the_o consider_v c._n 3._o who_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v that_o 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allegory_n of_o st._n bernard_n invention_n for_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v interpret_v the_o gospel_n unto_o we_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o have_v give_v to_o these_o word_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o literal_a which_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v nay_o and_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v for_o fix_v a_o doctrine_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o embrace_v see_v it_o be_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n second_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n bernard_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o those_o of_o cesarius_n cisterciensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o same_o twelve_o age_n and_o who_o pursue_v the_o same_o allegory_n of_o st._n bernard_n say_v that_o the_o two_o power_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dei_fw-la unus_n gladius_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la papae_fw-la collatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la alter_fw-la materialis_fw-la quem_fw-la tenet_fw-la imperator_fw-la similiter_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la collatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la duplici_fw-la gladio_fw-la regitur_fw-la &_o defensatur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v the_o two_o sword_n that_o the_o spiritual_a have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o material_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o by_o these_o two_o sword_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o by_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o three_o place_n advent_n cesar_n cisterc_n hom_n 2._o in_o dom_n 2._o advent_n if_o they_o will_v have_v we_o stick_v precise_o to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n bernard_n we_o ready_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v have_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v ask_v they_o who_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la signify_v according_a to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o
condemn_v it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n believe_v and_o do_v what_o catholic_n believe_v and_o practice_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o consistency_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n church_n dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o the_o veneration_n of_o their_o relic_n and_o image_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o of_o the_o ember_n week_n the_o distinction_n of_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n that_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o layman_n and_o churchman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n vow_n sacred_a ceremony_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o public_a worship_n divine_a worship_n in_o greek_a all_o over_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o west_n though_o in_o most_o province_n this_o be_v not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o a_o word_n concern_v all_o that_o distinguish_v we_o from_o protestant_n but_o especial_o calvinist_n this_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n perron_n make_v out_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o he_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n church_n with_o we_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a third_z four_o five_o and_o six_o book_n of_o that_o learned_a work_n and_o to_o which_o also_o david_n blondel_n a_o man_n incomparable_o more_o able_a than_o calvin_n especial_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n in_o that_o overgrow_a volume_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o reply_n and_o wherein_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v his_o pretend_a refutation_n only_o at_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o to_o end_v it_o with_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o protestant_n against_o who_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o dispute_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o hitherto_o without_o any_o disputation_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o antiquity_n alone_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o primacy_n wherein_o all_o catholic_n agree_v however_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o to_o certain_a other_o prerogative_n which_o some_o grant_n and_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o he_o and_o especial_o these_o four_o which_o be_v infallibility_n superiority_n over_o a_o general_n council_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n independant_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a power_n over_o temporal_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v now_o without_o deviate_a from_o my_o principle_n draw_v from_o antiquity_n make_v appear_v without_o dispute_v and_o reason_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a relater_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o council_n and_o father_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o what_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v concern_v these_o point_n chap._n vi_o the_o question_n state_v concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o private_a doctor_n and_o only_o give_v his_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o speak_v only_o as_o another_o man_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a through_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mendax_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o the_o question_n neither_o to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v infallible_a when_o he_o pronounce_v from_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n joint_o with_o the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n council_n where_o he_o preside_v in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o bishop_n for_o as_o we_o all_o allow_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o a_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o determine_v sovereign_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o catholic_n concern_v these_o point_n of_o doctrine_n so_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n speak_v and_o decide_v in_o that_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la his_o word_n and_o decision_n be_v oracle_n and_o he_o can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v deceive_v as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n among_o catholic_n the_o question_n then_o that_o may_v be_v debate_v be_v to_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o speak_v from_o his_o chair_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o believer_n and_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n in_o several_a congregation_n his_o consistory_n or_o his_o synod_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o doctor_n nay_o and_o have_v consult_v university_n and_o by_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a prayer_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o teach_v all_o christian_n define_v propose_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o a_o bull_n or_o constitution_n what_o christian_n be_v to_o believe_v whether_o i_o say_v when_o he_o pronounce_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o his_o judgement_n give_v and_o declare_v in_o that_o manner_n may_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o a_o universal_a council_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o clear_a and_o formal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o formal_a question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o about_o which_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n especial_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n cajetan_n baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o the_o author_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o declare_v solemn_o to_o all_o believer_n by_o his_o constitution_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o to_o any_o controvert_v point_n to_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o a_o mistake_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o most_o note_a doctor_n of_o their_o time_n as_o gerson_n major_n almanus_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n so_o often_o and_o so_o public_o praise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o france_n as_o it_o be_v even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n navarr_n victoria_n and_o john_n celaia_n spaniard_n denis_n the_o carthusian_n tostatus_n bishop_n of_o avila_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o defensorium_fw-la thomas_n illyrius_n a_o cordelier_n in_o his_o buckler_n against_o luther_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o florence_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o assembly_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n aeneas_n silvius_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n pope_n adrian_n vi_o when_o he_o be_v professor_n at_o louvain_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v reprint_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o most_o catholic_n doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o france_n germany_n poland_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v all_o very_a well_o defend_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o i_o say_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n among_o catholic_n about_o that_o subject_a be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o part_n be_v we_o best_o to_o take_v in_o this_o dispute_n as_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o best_a ground_v that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v take_v and_o the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o then_o bare_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v believe_v as_o to_o that_o in_o antiquity_n and_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o touch_v at_o the_o
of_o scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o etc._n nec_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la ullam_fw-la exempli_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la vel_fw-la ille_fw-la decessor_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o god_n permit_v that_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o church_n disquirimus_fw-la perspicite_v a_o decessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la id_fw-la satis_fw-la intellexerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la disquirimus_fw-la who_o know_v then_o now_o say_v he_o but_o that_o god_n may_v manifest_v by_o our_o mean_n what_o other_o have_v not_o know_v touch_v the_o indissolvable_a bond_n of_o marriage_n wherefore_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o example_n and_o do_v it_o tell_v i_o what_o this_o man_n or_o that_o man_n of_o my_o predecessor_n have_v determine_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n confider_v only_o whether_o these_o pope_n have_v understand_v right_o or_o not_o what_o they_o have_v decide_v concern_v this_o matter_n of_o marriage_n which_o we_o examine_v there_o be_v a_o pope_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n that_o nevertheless_o frank_o confess_v and_o in_o very_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n may_v have_v err_v in_o decision_n that_o they_o may_v have_v make_v concern_v point_n relate_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o may_v evident_o be_v conclude_v that_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o africa_n full_a and_o general_a council_n ancient_a pope_n who_o have_v either_o preside_v in_o or_o consent_v to_o these_o council_n in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n decide_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o infallible_a chap._n xvi_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n over_o a_o council_n if_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o treatise_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o may_v soon_o conclude_v and_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o objection_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o my_o conclusion_n for_o if_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o decree_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v also_o believe_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o without_o contradiction_n be_v infallible_a and_o represent_v by_o a_o general_a council_n be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o for_o avoid_v of_o dispute_n i_o only_o allege_v evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o prevail_v for_o in_o fine_a can_v one_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n make_v that_o which_o have_v be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v believe_v touch_v that_o famous_a question_n see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n ought_v plain_o and_o without_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v propose_v for_o avoid_v perplexity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o people_n may_v at_o first_o agree_v about_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v after_o much_o jangle_n and_o dispute_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n than_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o take_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o follow_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o after_o that_o a_o council_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v the_o pope_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v head_n of_o it_o preside_v in_o it_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o not_o be_v present_a nor_o preside_v therein_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o tother_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v often_o than_o once_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o 381._o ann._n 381._o fifty_o bishop_n 553._o ann._n 553._o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o whether_o i_o say_v that_o council_n consider_v in_o its_o membet_n unite_v either_o under_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v right_o to_o preside_v in_o it_o or_o fail_v of_o he_o under_o another_o precedent_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o decree_n and_o definition_n to_o approve_v they_o and_o consent_v thereunto_o as_o all_o other_o be_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o above_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n unite_v together_o be_v he_o there_o or_o not_o that_o if_o he_o approve_v and_o confirm_v not_o by_o his_o assent_n and_o authority_n the_o decree_n and_o definition_n thereof_o that_o council_n have_v no_o authority_n neither_o over_o he_o nor_o over_o believer_n in_o this_o precise_o consist_v that_o question_n which_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o church_n but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n some_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o 1409._o ann._n 1409._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o out_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o no_o reply_n can_v be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o council_n antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o legal_a observation_n to_o which_o many_o among_o the_o convert_a jew_n pretend_v that_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v tie_v have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o have_v be_v since_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o supreme_a decision_n of_o other_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v often_o divide_v christian_n inâ—o_o very_o different_a opinion_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n have_v be_v well_o examine_v the_o decree_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o council_n proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o these_o word_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o other_o council_n after_o a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o speak_v in_o their_o decree_n and_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o jerusalem_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o this_o assembly_n this_o have_v be_v express_v by_o st._n leo_n in_o these_o term_n thessalonic_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la canon_n spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la conditi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la reverentia_fw-la consecrati_fw-la st._n leo_n epist_n 84._o ad_fw-la anast_n thessalonic_fw-la which_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n peter_n depend_v upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o st._n james_n st._n john_n st._n paul_n st._n barnaby_n the_o elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o compel_v by_o his_o example_n the_o christian_n to_o judaise_v as_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v disobey_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o council_n than_o when_o st._n paul_n rebuke_v he_o open_o before_o the_o council_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_o out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n pelagius_n ii_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o inferior_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o to_o obey_v and_o consent_v to_o his_o decision_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o neither_o speak_v nor_o decide_v
that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o rational_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v cite_v for_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o church_n in_o council_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o that_o most_o erroneous_a sense_n that_o they_o put_v upon_o they_o wherein_o these_o modern_a author_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n do_v interpret_v they_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n four_o session_n and_o against_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n enjoin_v by_o pius_n iu._n which_o will_v have_v scripture_n never_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n that_o holy_a church_n give_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n these_o new_a doctor_n in_o that_o most_o dangerous_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o heretic_n who_o for_o maintain_v their_o error_n interpret_v as_o they_o please_v and_o not_o as_o the_o church_n please_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v wrest_v they_o to_o their_o sense_n 3._o bellar._n l._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 7._o suarez_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr prim._n sum._n pont._n c._n 3._o l._n 6._o the_o form_n jur._n fidel_n c._n 4._o becan_n anglico_fw-la contr_n c._n 3._o qu._n 3._o this_o appear_v manifest_o in_o those_o two_o passage_n upon_o which_o bellarmin_n suarez_n and_o after_o they_o becanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o as_o these_o have_v copy_v or_o abridge_v they_o chief_o ground_n their_o opinion_n last_v john_n last_v the_o first_o passage_n be_v that_o where_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o lamb_n be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v receive_v over_o the_o temporal_a of_o prince_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o have_v not_o expound_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a pasture_n which_o pope_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o believer_n by_o doctrine_n example_n and_o good_a government_n and_o never_o one_o of_o these_o doctor_n and_o master_n in_o the_o church_n ever_o let_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o head_n to_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o temporal_a meaning_n as_o these_o new_a divine_n have_v do_v and_o more_o alii_fw-la ambres_n l._n de_fw-fr dig_v sacer_n c._n 2._o chrys_n hom_n 79._o in_o matth._n c._n 24._o august_n de_fw-fr agen._n christian_n c._n 30._o tractat._n 47._o in_o joan._n in_o ps_n 108._o &_o alii_fw-la most_o part_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n have_v say_v what_o be_v most_o true_a that_o jesus_n christ_n apply_v these_o word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o all_o its_o pastor_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o new_a sense_n that_o these_o new_a doctor_n give_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o all_o bishop_n and_o all_o curate_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_n of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o bad_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a deportment_n do_v injury_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o that_o comparison_n which_o they_o make_v betwixt_o the_o shepherd_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o wolf_n which_o he_o may_v dispatch_v omni_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o heresy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o base_a sophism_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a logic_n but_o also_o impious_a and_o detestable_a which_o lead_v man_n in_o a_o full_a career_n to_o parricide_n and_o for_o which_o the_o book_n that_o contain_v it_o have_v be_v just_o condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o second_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n matthew_n chapter_n sixteenth_o where_o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n that_o whatever_o he_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o he_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n whence_o these_o new_a rabbi_n conclude_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n that_o bind_v subject_n to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o in_o fidelity_n to_o he_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o catholic_n shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n of_o wrest_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o what_o they_o listen_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n oblige_v they_o for_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v expound_v that_o passage_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v so_o understand_v it_o all_o of_o they_o have_v interpret_v it_o of_o the_o power_n that_o that_o apostle_n receive_v of_o lose_v and_o absolve_v penitent_n from_o their_o sin_n nor_o do_v the_o pope_n themselves_o expound_v it_o otherways_o magn._n paul_n 1_o ep._n â—0_n ad_fw-la procem_fw-la fran._n adâ—i_n ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la carol_n magn._n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n paul_n i._o to_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o in_o that_o of_o adrian_n i._o to_o charlemain_n to_o absolve_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n be_v it_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o whatever_o which_o signify_v only_o any_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o censure_n and_o some_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n can_v that_o power_n i_o say_v be_v extend_v to_o this_o temporal_a and_o to_o the_o duty_n that_o subject_n owe_v to_o king_n to_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n say_v jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o depose_v of_o king_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v comprehend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o he_o give_v he_o for_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o forgive_a man_n their_o sin_n or_o for_o shut_v it_o by_o not_o absolve_v they_o 20._o john_n 20._o as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n express_v himself_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n in_o question_n we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o read_v the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o jesus_n christ_n repeat_v they_o to_o all_o his_o disciple_n and_o give_v they_o the_o whole_a power_n that_o they_o import_v by_o say_v to_o they_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whatever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o these_o word_n comprehend_v the_o sense_n that_o the_o new_a author_n give_v they_o and_o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v also_o of_o the_o temporal_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o and_o all_o priest_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v may_v depose_v king_n and_o dispense_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o high_a extravagance_n or_o else_o let_v these_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o by_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o holy_a father_n they_o find_v that_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o st._n peter_n they_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n now_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o juris_fw-la miss_n rom._n an._n 1520._o paris_n apud_fw-la francis_n renaud_n miss_n rom._n à _fw-fr paulo_n iii_o nefar_v ann._n 1543._o diurn_v monast_n congrez_n cassin_n à _fw-fr greg._n xiii_o confir_n venet._n ap_fw-mi juris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o stick_v to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v expound_v these_o word_n which_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n will_v not_o understand_v they_o but_o of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v soul_n for_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n breviaries_n and_o diurnal_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v read_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feastival_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n at_o antioch_n deus_fw-la qui_fw-la
pope_n we_o maintain_v that_o it_o signify_v there_o according_a to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o maintain_v that_o it_o signify_v there_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la jussum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la which_o signify_v two_o different_a thing_n that_o the_o soldier_n take_v arm_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la jussum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o pope_n ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v by_o the_o command_n otherwise_o st._n bernard_n will_v have_v say_v brisk_o ad_fw-la jussum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o imperatoris_fw-la but_o he_o make_v a_o distinction_n and_o for_o the_o one_o say_v ad_fw-la jussum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n just_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o gospel_n annuerunt_fw-la sociis_fw-la qui_fw-la erunt_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la navi_fw-la they_o beckon_v to_o their_o companion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o annuerunt_fw-la beckon_v do_v not_o signify_v a_o command_n but_o a_o advice_n a_o exhortation_n they_o pray_v they_o to_o come_v so_o that_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o same_o verb_n annuere_fw-la mean_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o advice_n counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o vrban_n ii_o exhort_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o cross_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o rescue_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o as_o we_o see_v at_o present_a that_o pope_n innocent_a xi_o exhort_v all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n to_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o send_v money_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n against_o that_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o christian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o pope_n command_v these_o prince_n to_o employ_v the_o material_a sword_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o german_n and_o polander_n make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o sword_n in_o hungary_n and_o beat_v the_o turk_n ad_fw-la nutam_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la jussum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o to_o prove_v to_o these_o new_a doctor_n that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o st._n bernard_n i_o will_v only_o object_v to_o they_o the_o same_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o consideration_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n wherein_o doubtless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o by_o overthrow_v in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v build_v up_o in_o another_o for_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o what_o our_o saviour_n three_o or_o four_o time_n tell_v his_o apostle_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v like_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o bear_v rule_n over_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v plain_a say_v that_o holy_a man_n that_o all_o dominion_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o apostle_n 6._o planum_fw-la est_fw-la apostolis_n interdicitur_fw-la dominatus_fw-la ergo_fw-la tu_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la usurpare_fw-la aude_fw-la aut_fw-la dominans_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la aut_fw-la apostolicus_n dominatum_fw-la plane_n ab_fw-la alterutro_fw-la prohiberis_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la utrumque_fw-la similiter_fw-la habere_fw-la voles_fw-fr utrumque_fw-la perdes_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la con_fw-la c._n 6._o go_v then_o bold_o and_o usurp_v the_o apostleship_n either_o by_o domineer_a or_o dominion_n by_o retain_v the_o apostleship_n from_o one_o of_o the_o two_o you_o be_v exclude_v if_o you_o think_v to_o retain_v both_o you_o shall_v lose_v both_o be_v these_o the_o word_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v have_v pope_n so_o far_o to_o domineer_v over_o king_n as_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o transfer_v their_o crown_n to_o other_o see_v he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v they_o to_o have_v any_o dominion_n not_o that_o he_o find_v fault_n that_o eugenius_n iii_o as_o other_o pope_n have_v have_v shall_v enjoy_v land_n and_o principality_n and_o those_o vast_a demain_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o time_n they_o have_v since_o convert_v into_o sovereign_n and_o independent_a state_n grant_v potuit_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la aliâ_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la vindices_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la apostolico_fw-la jure_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la petrus_n tibi_fw-la dare_n quoth_v non_fw-fr habuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la add_v st._n bernard_n that_o you_o have_v that_o temporal_a dominion_n by_o any_o other_o title_n but_o i_o declare_v you_o have_v it_o not_o as_o pope_n nor_o by_o any_o right_n of_o apostleship_n for_o st._n peter_n who_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o so_o that_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o what_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a for_o bind_v or_o lose_v soul_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a of_o the_o mean_a of_o christian_n much_o less_o with_o that_o of_o king_n after_o this_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o new_a doctor_n will_v be_v find_v of_o allege_v to_o we_o the_o word_n of_o st._n bernard_n nor_o indeed_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v any_o considerable_a authority_n to_o that_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n since_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o the_o treatise_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o temporal_n against_o william_n barclay_n produce_v only_o for_o justify_v his_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n what_o can_v all_o these_o upstart_n do_v against_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o send_v they_o pack_v to_o tell_v they_o once_o more_o what_o pope_n celestin_n i._o say_v desinat_fw-la novitas_fw-la incessere_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la but_o because_o we_o speak_v with_o a_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o intete_a of_o all_o sovereign_a pope_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o same_o point_n chap._n xxix_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a pope_n touch_v the_o power_n over_o temporal_n that_o some_o doctor_n of_o late_a time_n attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n these_o of_o all_o man_n be_v evidence_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o least_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o power_n that_o some_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o which_o they_o open_o declare_v they_o have_v not_o i_o mean_v ancient_a pope_n who_o for_o most_o part_n be_v great_a saint_n and_o who_o very_o well_o understand_v their_o obligation_n have_v always_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o govern_v his_o church_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n so_o as_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n define_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o temporal_a of_o emperor_n and_o king_n though_o even_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n as_o to_o depose_n of_o they_o and_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o they_o have_v take_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v always_o open_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o submit_v unto_o they_o as_o most_o humble_a subject_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a osius_n that_o distribution_n which_o god_n have_v make_v of_o the_o temporal_a for_o sovereign_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a for_o the_o church_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o this_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gelasus_n i._o to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n wherein_o he_o make_v that_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o power_n one_o temporal_a and_o the_o other_o whole_o spiritual_a and_o both_o independent_a one_o of_o another_o that_o of_o nicolas_n i._o to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n wherein_o he_o distinguish_v they_o actibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la distinctis_fw-la by_o their_o dignity_n and_o proper_a function_n which_o be_v of_o two_o quite_o different_a kind_n and_o what_o gregory_n ii_o write_v to_o leo_n isauricus_n a_o most_o wicked_a arch-heretick_n and_o cruel_a persecuter_n of_o catholic_n say_v to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n of_o inspect_v the_o palace_n of_o emperor_n isaur_n quemadmodum_fw-la pontifex_fw-la introspiciendi_fw-la in_o palatium_n poteftatem_fw-la
the_o iconoclaste_n before_o that_o say_v the_o same_o author_n pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o dare_v neither_o judge_n nor_o resolve_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o romanus_n imperatoribus_fw-la suberant_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquam_fw-la decernere_fw-la non_fw-la audebat_fw-la papa_n romanus_n thus_o the_o ancient_a pope_n behave_v themselves_o and_o so_o much_o they_o believe_v of_o their_o pontifical_a authority_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o temporal_a and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v 272._o onuphr_n pavin_n in_o vit_fw-fr greg._n vii_o ex_fw-la edit_fw-la gresser_n pag._n 271._o 272._o that_o in_o the_o eight_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o speak_v the_o complete_a submission_n that_o be_v due_a to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o nothing_o that_o can_v in_o the_o least_o encroach_v upon_o or_o invalidate_v the_o absolute_a independence_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n now_o if_o in_o some_o of_o the_o council_n which_o succeed_v the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o gregory_n vii_o king_n have_v be_v threaten_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o if_o a_o emperor_n have_v be_v actual_o depose_v that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o decision_n and_o though_o a_o council_n have_v make_v a_o decision_n as_o to_o that_o yet_o it_o must_v only_o have_v be_v a_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o can_v have_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n than_o the_o bull_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v often_o enough_o offer_v at_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o state_n but_o which_o have_v always_o be_v condemn_v and_o reject_v as_o abusive_a for_o after_o all_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n everlasting_o to_o say_v that_o which_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o church_n herself_o infallible_a as_o she_o be_v which_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o same_o antiquity_n be_v not_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o 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ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o the_o great_a university_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a parliament_n of_o france_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o canon_n and_o holy_a decree_n have_v even_o in_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n condemn_v that_o pernicious_a novelty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o this_o i_o intend_v brief_o to_o prove_v the_o gallican_n church_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n monarchy_n among_o the_o gaul_n have_v always_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o her_o council_n which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o clovis_n and_o his_o successor_n especial_o during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o temporal_a the_o french_a bishop_n have_v always_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a force_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n lotharius_n lovis_n and_o pepin_n son_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonair_a instigate_v by_o some_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n that_o they_o have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n pii_fw-la auct_v anonym_n vic._n ludou_n pii_fw-la rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o find_v mean_n to_o engage_v into_o their_o party_n pope_n gregory_n iu._n 832._o ann._n 832._o who_o come_v in_o person_n to_o their_o camp_n to_o favour_v their_o pretension_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o advance_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o may_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o worm_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o child_n occurrendo_fw-la ut_fw-mi si_fw-mi more_fw-it praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aderat_fw-la curâ—tontas_fw-la necteret_fw-la moras_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la immediate_o he_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n who_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o who_o tell_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o name_n that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o much_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v so_o long_o delay_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o instead_o of_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o bare_a mediator_n for_o reconcile_a the_o child_n to_o their_o father_n so_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o bishop_n if_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o will_n and_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o he_o thereby_o manifest_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o emperor_n then_o these_o bishop_n without_o be_v startle_v autoritas_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la voluntati_fw-la ejas_fw-la succumbere_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la excommunicaturus_fw-la adveniret_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la abiret_fw-la cam_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la babeas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la make_v it_o know_v to_o he_o plain_o that_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o way_n obey_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o he_o shall_v return_v excommunicate_v himself_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n prescribe_v and_o ordain_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o attempt_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o expression_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o little_a too_o high_a but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o make_v it_o clear_o out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v offer_v to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o temporal_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o occasion_v the_o war_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o persuade_v that_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o council_n which_o have_v make_v they_o moreover_o the_o great_a clash_n that_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v with_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o who_o open_o attack_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v what_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v for_o maintain_v they_o and_o the_o caution_n they_o take_v against_o the_o bull_n unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la which_o raise_v the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n above_o all_o sovereign_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v what_o decision_n she_o give_v lovis_n xii_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o difference_n that_o he_o have_v with_o julius_n ii_o and_o what_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o mante_n during_o the_o league_n 1591._o anno_fw-la 1591._o declare_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n fourteen_o against_o henry_n iu._n 1615._o to_o the_o estate_n general_n at_o paris_n 1614_o 1615._o now_o if_o cardinal_n duperron_n have_v in_o his_o speech_n say_v something_o not_o altogether_o consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n always_o maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o private_a doctor_n who_o have_v often_o than_o once_o change_v his_o sentiment_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n transgress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chamber_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o name_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o who_o will_v have_v he_o only_o represent_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o decide_v that_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o pontifical_a power_n as_o it_o
name_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o so_o cruel_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o martyr_n and_o what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a the_o protestant_n be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o christian_a rome_n the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o pagan_a rome_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o be_v presuppose_v and_o all_o the_o weak_a battery_n of_o our_o adversary_n so_o easy_o overthrow_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o know_v not_o by_o other_o mean_n that_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n yet_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v object_v against_o it_o will_v never_o persuade_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o the_o contrary_n how_o must_v it_o be_v then_o at_o present_a when_o we_o have_v a_o invincible_a argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o that_o truth_n which_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o abandon_v even_o though_o we_o can_v not_o disentangle_v ourselves_o from_o the_o captious_a argument_n wherewith_o they_o assault_v we_o for_o that_o can_v never_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o not_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o object_n which_o when_o it_o be_v once_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v true_a be_v necessary_o so_o always_o what_o be_v that_o invincible_a argument_n then_o which_o ought_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o shall_v employ_v throughout_o this_o whole_a histarical_a treatise_n i_o mean_v antiquity_n according_a to_o that_o great_a principle_n which_o at_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o to_o wit_n that_o that_o which_o be_v new_o broach_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v false_a because_o ancient_a belief_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n especial_o when_o we_o trace_v it_o back_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o truth_n itself_o now_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v 823._o blondel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prim_fw-la en_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr chap._n 32._o p._n 823._o that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o true_a that_o mr._n david_n blundel_n the_o most_o know_v of_o all_o our_o protestant_a minister_n frank_o confess_v it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o part_n and_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o work_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a father_n have_v assert_v it_o toph_n apud_fw-la prudent_a in_o peris_fw-la toph_n among_o the_o latin_n prosper_n orosius_n st._n augustine_n saint_n jerome_n prudentius_n optatus_n saint_n ambrose_n lactantius_n arnobius_n st._n cyprian_n hippolytus_n tertullian_n and_o st._n irenoeus_n and_o among_o the_o greek_n theodoret_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 13._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o ibid._n ibid._n c._n 13._o st._n chrysostom_n st._n epiphanius_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n athanasius_n peter_n of_o alexandria_n eusebius_n origene_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n denis_n of_o corinth_n cajus_n contemporary_a with_o tertullian_n and_o papias_n a_o disciple_n and_o hearer_n of_o st._n john_n nor_o shall_v we_o mention_v all_o the_o other_o writer_n who_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v constant_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o no_o heretic_n nor_o schismatic_a ever_o dream_v of_o call_v it_o in_o question_n before_o our_o protestant_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o impudent_a and_o unjustifiable_a novelty_n which_o can_v never_o pass_v with_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v constant_o in_o all_o age_n give_v testimony_n to_o that_o truth_n from_o our_o present_a time_n up_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o to_o say_v as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o all_o the_o father_n and_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o equivocal_a word_n take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n minore_fw-la quas_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la aetas_fw-la nostra_fw-la anatoliam_fw-la vocat_fw-la vnde_fw-la apud_fw-la barbaros_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la asia_n bythinia_n galatia_n &_o cappadocia_n prima_fw-la rom._n id_fw-la est_fw-la romania_n sive_fw-la romaea_n appellatur_fw-la pars_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la lycia_n pamphylia_n &_o cilicia_n sunt_fw-la otto-manidia_a id_fw-la est_fw-la familiae_fw-la ottomani_fw-la quibus_fw-la illa_fw-la successit_fw-la quondam_a dicebantur_fw-la dominic_n marius_n niger_n venet._n asiae_n pomment_fw-fr 1._o de_fw-fr asia_n minore_fw-la where_o st._n peter_n preach_v for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o as_o the_o geographer_n marius_n niger_n write_v be_v call_v rom._n or_o romania_n it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a extravagance_n and_o no_o less_o shameful_a ignorance_n it_o be_v only_o the_o turk_n who_o since_o they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v call_v the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o constantinople_n especial_o beyond_o the_o bosphorus_n romania_n or_o rom._n or_o romelia_n as_o that_o geographer_n say_v for_z other_o give_v that_o name_n of_o romania_n or_o romelia_n only_o to_o thrace_n this_o be_v so_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v without_o disgrace_n that_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o flourish_v many_o age_n not_o only_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o even_o before_o the_o sound_n of_o constantinople_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o imagine_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o preach_v in_o the_o country_n of_o rom._n see_v what_o extravagance_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o who_o to_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n dare_v confront_v their_o ridiculous_a novelty_n with_o antiquity_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v with_o pope_n celestine_n i._o desinat_fw-la incessere_fw-la novitas_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la chap._n iii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v found_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o successor_n therein_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o antiquity_n to_o which_o i_o confine_v myself_o in_o this_o treatise_n for_o all_o the_o same_o father_n almost_o 51._o cyprian_a ad_fw-la corn._n ep._n 55._o &_o lib._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la optat._n cont._n parm._n l._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacr._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o hierom._n de_fw-fr script_n in_o petr._n &_o alibi_fw-la hegesip_n apud_fw-la hier._n de_fw-fr script_n ruffin_n invect_n sulp._n sever._n hist_o sacr._n l._n 3._o august_n contra_fw-la petil._n l._n 2._o c._n 51._o and_o ancient_a author_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o saint_n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n say_v also_o that_o he_o found_v that_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o of_o they_o join_v st._n paul_n with_o he_o in_o that_o function_n as_o it_o be_v do_v at_o present_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o so_o do_v because_o both_o of_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o in_o different_a time_n and_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consecrate_a that_o illustrious_a church_n by_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o very_o often_o do_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n and_o chair_n of_o rome_n they_o call_v it_o sole_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n without_o join_v st._n paul_n with_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v acknowledge_v st._n peter_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 44._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primanté_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr p._n 44._o as_o mr._n blondel_n confess_v so_o also_o when_o optatus_n melevitanus_n st._n jerome_n st._n austin_n and_o the_o rest_n give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n they_o place_v always_o st._n peter_n first_o and_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o see_v in_o their_o time_n to_o show_v the_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o pope_n from_o st._n peter_n who_o lawful_a successor_n they_o be_v and_o who_o chair_n they_o fill_v as_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n frequent_o say_v i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v say_v 1._o hilar._n in_o frag._n p._n 23._o cypr._n ep._n 43._o optat._n contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 1._o that_o bishop_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o that_o quality_n all_o of_o they_o in_o st._n peter_n chair_n we_o say_v the_o same_o also_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o shall_v allege_v according_a to_o one_o of_o the_o principle_n which_o i_o lay_v down_o at_o first_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o and_o a_o body_n constitute_v of_o all_o particular_a church_n in_o
but_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o those_o high_a word_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o force_n authority_n and_o soul_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o if_o after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a for_o example_n define_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n the_o pope_n st._n sylvester_n have_v not_o receive_v that_o definition_n and_o believe_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o arian_n do_v not_o he_o will_v have_v be_v reckon_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n by_o approve_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o own_o assent_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v assemble_v at_o rome_n upon_o that_o occasion_n i_o offer_v you_o say_v he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a if_o that_o letter_n be_v true_a as_o cardinal_n baronius_n think_v i_o offer_v you_o my_o hand_n and_o that_o of_o my_o disciple_n council_n meum_fw-la chirographum_fw-la &_o discipulorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o vestro_fw-la sancto_fw-la concilio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituistis_fw-la unà _fw-la parem_fw-la dare_v consensum_fw-la t._n 1._o council_n for_o consent_v with_o you_o to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v determine_v in_o your_o holy_a council_n and_o it_o be_v that_o precise_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v call_v the_o confirm_v of_o a_o council_n to_o wit_n to_o consent_v by_o vote_n and_o a_o authentic_a act_n to_o what_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o it_o that_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o two_o great_a pope_n st._n leo_n and_o st._n martin_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n make_v decree_n concern_v the_o faith_n for_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o eutychean_o and_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n and_o by_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n thereof_o to_o honour_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o patriarch_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherways_o and_o to_o which_o st._n leo_n also_o will_v never_o condescend_v what_o instance_n soever_o the_o father_n of_o chalcedon_n make_v to_o he_o for_o it_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o apprehensive_a that_o this_o may_v have_v a_o bad_a effect_n and_o that_o because_o of_o that_o refusal_n it_o may_v be_v think_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o council_n which_o have_v so_o well_o assert_v the_o faith_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n therefore_o he_o write_v to_o they_o in_o these_o term_n chalced._n ne_fw-fr per_fw-la malignos_fw-la interpretes_n dubitabile_fw-la videatur_fw-la utrum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la chalcedonensi_fw-la 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and_o in_o regard_n of_o controvert_v pope_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o they_o have_v be_v manifest_o reject_v by_o a_o express_a bull._n now_o
see_v the_o authentic_a act_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o body_n and_o own_a for_o true_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o dream_v to_o call_v they_o into_o question_n he_o have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o dispute_v we_o that_o lawful_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n authorise_v by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o this_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v by_o oppose_v to_o we_o certain_a old_a manuscript_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a which_o contain_v the_o register_n and_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v there_o and_o which_o god_n by_o a_o singular_a providence_n as_o he_o say_v have_v suffer_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o gallican_n church_n make_v her_o declaration_n as_o if_o he_o will_v afford_v mean_n of_o confound_v it_o at_o the_o very_a instant_a that_o it_o be_v publish_v this_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o undertake_n magnificent_o project_v but_o what_o be_v it_o found_v upon_o upon_o the_o most_o ruinous_a foundation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o i_o may_v easy_o overturn_v and_o by_o consequent_a all_o the_o superstructure_n by_o say_v in_o one_o word_n which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o pretend_v good_a manuscript_n that_o he_o produce_v against_o we_o after_o a_o possession_n of_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a as_o those_o from_o which_o the_o decree_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v be_v take_v shall_v i_o answer_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v lie_v at_o his_o door_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o manuscript_n be_v better_a than_o we_o which_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v but_o to_o do_v he_o a_o favour_n i_o be_o content_a not_o to_o handle_v they_o according_a to_o rigour_n only_o will_v clear_o and_o calm_o make_v it_o out_o to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o character_n that_o the_o consequence_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o what_o he_o find_v there_o be_v false_a and_o that_o after_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v all_o ecumenical_a council_n may_v be_v stripe_v of_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o present_a chap._n xxiii_o a_o refutation_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o dissertation_n of_o m._n schelstrate_a this_o author_n undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n against_o the_o gallican_n church_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v of_o dubious_a authority_n first_o because_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o session_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bâ—sil_n who_o in_o the_o extract_n that_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1442._o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n omit_v in_o the_o first_o decree_n the_o word_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la and_o add_v thereunto_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o in_fw-la membris_fw-la that_o all_o man_n even_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v that_o council_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n as_o to_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o to_o excuse_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v only_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n because_o that_o word_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o as_o to_o the_o word_n which_o he_o pretend_v have_v be_v add_v he_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v all_o follow_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o at_o haguenau_n from_o a_o copy_n of_o that_o extract_v of_o the_o father_n of_o basil_n but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o that_o those_o father_n have_v add_v these_o word_n upon_o no_o other_o proof_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o must_v it_o be_v allow_v then_o upon_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o a_o bare_a negative_a argument_n which_o do_v not_o conclude_v to_o accuse_v a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n of_o a_o imposture_n in_o which_o a_o cardinal_n preside_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a austere_a virtue_n who_o pope_n clement_n vii_o have_v canonize_v let_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o headstrongness_a and_o of_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n in_o what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v just_a i_o consent_v to_o that_o there_o be_v his_o weak_a side_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o impostor_n and_o a_o falsary_a and_o be_v treat_v so_o upon_o so_o bare_a a_o conjecture_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o honest_a man_n can_v hardly_o suffer_v the_o manuscript_n which_o m._n schelstrate_n have_v see_v contain_v not_o these_o last_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v it_o so_o we_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n reckon_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o shall_v never_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v impose_v upon_o we_o but_o only_o of_o have_v reason_v ill_o in_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o father_n of_o basil_n have_v falsify_v that_o decree_n for_o who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o manuscript_n from_o which_o the_o father_n of_o basil_n make_v their_o extract_n contain_v not_o these_o word_n why_o do_v he_o without_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o it_o accuse_v they_o of_o imposture_n do_v we_o daily_o see_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o several_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o work_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o what_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o another_o and_o that_o therefore_o ancient_a edition_n be_v correct_v witness_v that_o true_a and_o famous_a history_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o the_o father_n of_o saint_n german_n des_fw-fr prez_n cause_n to_o be_v make_v from_o a_o great_a many_o manuscript_n the_o difference_n whereof_o they_o mark_v and_o from_o some_o of_o which_o they_o take_v what_o they_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a edition_n which_o want_v certain_a word_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o copy_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v print_v ought_v he_o not_o to_o presume_v that_o that_o copy_n of_o basil_n have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n that_o have_v these_o last_o word_n which_o he_o have_v not_o find_v in_o his_o own_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reckon_v defective_a and_o to_o prove_v to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v so_o i_o declare_v that_o those_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o which_o be_v very_o ancient_a have_v the_o same_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o session_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_a that_o i_o be_o write_v this_o in_o my_o apartment_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o that_o royal_a abbey_n have_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o let_v i_o choose_v a_o honourable_a retirement_n suitable_a to_o my_o profession_n and_o way_n of_o live_v i_o have_v before_o i_o that_o famous_a manuscript_n of_o their_o celebrate_a library_n from_o which_o monsieur_n the_o sponde_v have_v take_v all_o that_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o his_o work_n now_o in_o this_o manuscript_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancieat_a that_o can_v be_v see_v i_o read_v that_o decree_n word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o print_a act_n and_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n the_o most_o exact_a and_o most_o correct_a of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o observable_a we_o have_v in_o these_o manuscript_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o extract_v of_o the_o session_n which_o they_o who_o be_v at_o the_o council_n for_o the_o french_a nation_n send_v to_o paris_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v they_o and_o that_o decree_v of_o the_o four_o session_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o express_a term_n as_o we_o have_v it_o will_n m._n schelstrate_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v falsify_v these_o extract_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v to_o
goth_n retain_v now_o nothing_o that_o be_v great_a beside_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o name_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n tyrannical_o oppress_v by_o these_o barbarian_n be_v if_o i_o dare_v say_v so_o in_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o use_v it_o like_o a_o slave_n the_o pope_n force_v to_o comply_v under_o the_o haughty_a command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la who_o send_v he_o to_o negotiate_v his_o affair_n in_o the_o east_n so_o little_o esteem_v by_o that_o barbarian_a and_o so_o poor_a that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v the_o plate_n of_o his_o church_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o this_o voyage_n be_v almost_o all_o alone_a at_o constantinople_n without_o a_o court_n without_o cardinal_n without_o train_n without_o equipage_n without_o support_n and_o only_o uphold_v by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v not_o back_v by_o any_o of_o those_o glorious_a mark_n that_o at_o present_a render_v the_o pontifical_a majesty_n so_o venerable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o pronounce_v two_o thunder_a sentence_n against_o the_o patriarch_n anthimius_n chron._n con._n sub_fw-la men._n act._n 4._o marcell_n in_o chron._n libre_fw-la in_o brev._n c._n 2._o vict._n tun._n in_o chron._n one_o upon_o the_o spot_n whereby_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o manifest_a intrusion_n he_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o put_v the_o priest_n menna_n in_o his_o place_n who_o he_o himself_o consecrate_v bishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o short_o after_o for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v strong_o suspect_v guilty_a ordain_v that_o if_o he_o clear_v himself_o not_o of_o it_o by_o obey_v the_o holy_a canon_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o trabizonde_n and_o see_v the_o holy_a pope_n die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o sentence_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o menna_n at_o constantinople_n 537._o anno_fw-la 537._o where_o because_o anthimius_n will_v never_o condemn_v eutyches_n 4._o council_n sub_fw-la men._n act._n 4._o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trabizonde_n and_o of_o all_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o wonderful_a justinian_n acknowledge_v that_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o he_o submit_v and_o join_v thereto_o his_o own_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o cause_v that_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n make_v against_o anthimius_n that_o famous_a constitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o two_o and_o fourti_v novel_a in_o the_o ten_o collation_n of_o his_o authentic_o wherein_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v just_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o because_o he_o have_v intrude_v 42._o neque_fw-la ipse_fw-la abdicare_fw-la auctores_fw-la impiorum_fw-la dogmatum_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la synodis_fw-la percussi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la inst_z nou._n 42._o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n into_o the_o chair_n of_o constantinople_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o council_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o must_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o menna_n show_v the_o prodigious_a ignorance_n of_o calvin_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o calvinism_n and_o i_o say_v it_o again_o that_o that_o man_n have_v never_o enter_v the_o school_n of_o divinity_n understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o that_o sacred_a science_n which_o be_v a_o key_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o unlock_v the_o sentiment_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o contain_v the_o principle_n of_o true_a theology_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o lovely_a order_n in_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o his_o ignorance_n appear_v incomparable_o more_o pitiful_a when_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o new_a opinion_n by_o church_n history_n in_o which_o he_o be_v never_o verse_v take_v this_o as_o a_o evident_a proof_n of_o it_o this_o innovatour_n who_o strike_v chief_o at_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v in_o that_o place_n for_o overthrow_v it_o 7._o calvin_n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 7._o that_o mennas_n preside_v in_o the_o five_o council_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v call_v to_o it_o do_v not_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o the_o place_n of_o honour_n but_o without_o difficulty_n suffer_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o preside_v therein_o ridiculous_a mistake_n mennas_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o the_o five_o council_n be_v call_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n as_o calvin_n 3â—_n consil_n 6._o act._n 3â—_n have_v he_o ever_o read_v the_o council_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o six_o ecumenick_n council_n three_o action_n how_o then_o can_v that_o dead_a man_n have_v preside_v in_o that_o council_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v till_o five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o successor_n eutychius_n now_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o excuse_v of_o that_o mistake_n that_o calvin_n by_o that_o council_n mean_v the_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o menna_n yet_o that_o make_v he_o but_o still_o ridiculous_a for_o beside_o that_o that_o particular_a council_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o five_o and_o which_o hold_v that_o rank_n among_o the_o general_a council_n the_o only_a pope_n that_o be_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o menna_n to_o wit_n st._n agapetus_n be_v dead_a before_o that_o council_n wherein_o menna_n call_v he_o 4._o act._n 4._o his_o father_n of_o holy_a and_o bless_a memory_n and_o have_v that_o pope_n be_v still_o alive_a how_o dare_v menna_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o first_o place_n in_o his_o presence_n he_o who_o that_o pope_n have_v make_v patriarch_n who_o protest_v in_o the_o same_o council_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o who_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cod._n l._n 7._o that_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a prelate_n of_o god_n and_o who_o will_v have_v his_o patriarch_n of_o new_a rome_n to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v of_o old_a rome_n 131._o novel_a 131._o so_o that_o to_o what_o side_n soever_o calvin_n turn_v he_o shall_v always_o find_v his_o man_n dead_a in_o stead_n of_o alive_a and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o god_n favour_v he_o not_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o work_a miracle_n he_o can_v never_o raise_v he_o again_o to_o place_v he_o there_o where_o nothing_o but_o his_o extreme_a ignorance_n can_v put_v he_o by_o the_o same_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n accompany_v with_o a_o ridiculous_a boldness_n that_o he_o may_v strip_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o primacy_n he_o take_v nice_a in_o thracia_n for_o nicoea_n in_o bythinia_n pope_n julius_n for_o silvester_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o last_o in_o cite_v sozomene_n who_o begin_v by_o this_o man_n 16._o l._n 1._o c._n 16._o in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o patriarch_n ascend_v in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o where_o he_o put_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o council_n wherein_o by_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o history_n and_o which_o none_o but_o calvin_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o he_o make_v saint_n athanasius_n preside_v who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o simple_a deacon_n wait_v upon_o alexander_n his_o patriarch_n at_o that_o council_n 2._o athan._n apol._n 2._o such_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o head_n of_o our_o protestant_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n at_o it_o for_o that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o study_n but_o i_o be_o astonish_v to_o see_v that_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n dance_v to_o his_o pipe_n in_o that_o they_o implicit_o assent_v to_o his_o ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n when_o in_o the_o system_a of_o his_o heresy_n he_o reject_v matter_n that_o be_v manifest_o authorise_v by_o tradition_n and_o history_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o record_n of_o it_o nay_o even_o when_o he_o trace_n it_o back_o to_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n there_o be_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n where_o set_v aside_o some_o frivolous_a superstition_n of_o weak_a people_n which_o we_o