that_o age_n hold_v of_o he_o still_v he_o the_o most_o christian_n doctor_n and_o his_o so_o long_o continue_v exercise_n in_o teach_v sacred_a divinity_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o effect_v by_o his_o teach_n his_o example_n and_o his_o public_a authority_n withal_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o gerson_n be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o be_v stir_v by_o indiscreet_a affection_n but_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o will_n of_o contradiction_n that_o it_o transport_v he_o to_o detract_v not_o from_o gerson_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o tax_v they_o as_o manifest_o erroneous_a and_o suspect_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o long_a durance_n of_o that_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v a_o much_o great_a infelicity_n in_o these_o of_o we_o wherein_o so_o great_a kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o the_o same_o church_n whereupon_o there_o be_v breed_v a_o appetite_n in_o some_o to_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o by_o a_o intensive_a way_n of_o improvement_n within_o those_o few_o region_n that_o remain_v all_o that_o be_v so_o lose_v in_o extent_n and_o territory_n abroad_o yea_o a_o infelicity_n indeed_o may_v we_o right_o term_v that_o of_o our_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o that_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o be_v not_o censure_v and_o when_o they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v as_o they_o have_v speak_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o time_n do_v transport_v man_n more_o to_o favour_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n more_o i_o say_v nay_o or_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n transport_v some_o to_o depress_v they_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o church_n do_v desire_n and_o groan_v after_o a_o council_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o council_n can_v not_o touch_v any_o one_o man_n proper_a interest_n since_o no_o one_o person_n can_v aspire_v to_o become_v a_o council_n whereof_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v but_o a_o five_o hundred_o part_n so_o as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v misdoubt_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o present_a time_n carry_v on_o a_o affectation_n of_o excess_n then_o that_o of_o the_o age_n past_a do_v of_o any_o diminution_n a_o good_a zeal_n to_o cure_v schism_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o gerson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o age_n by_o the_o author_n own_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o transport_v to_o any_o perverse_a opinion_n special_o such_o as_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v but_o this_o caitiff_n zeal_n of_o enlarge_n once_o own_o greatness_n be_v a_o perilous_a motive_n to_o seduce_v into_o blindness_n here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_v of_o god_n providence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v a_o age_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a error_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a scripture_n a_o age_n that_o be_v move_v out_o of_o a_o godly_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v the_o holy_a church_n to_o unity_n man_n of_o much_o knowledge_n and_o godliness_n such_o as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o gerson_n and_o the_o other_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n be_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n since_o to_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o defect_n so_o enormeous_a and_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o the_o author_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v aver_v it_o that_o who_o so_o fall_v into_o it_o have_v no_o spark_n of_o either_o godliness_n or_o knowledge_n to_o err_v manifest_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a blindness_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o any_o christian_a &_o the_o great_a chastisement_n that_o god_n can_v impose_v in_o punishment_n of_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n in_o mondaine_a interest_n it_o be_v too_o to_o gross_a &_o express_v a_o contradicton_n to_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o great_a learning_n &_o piety_n of_o gerson_n and_o to_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v who_o hold_v the_o better_a opinion_n touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a whether_o gerson_n or_o our_o author_n that_o he_o shall_v presume_v to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o absolute_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n moment_n be_v a_o term_n relative_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n with_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o of_o moment_n with_o other_o and_o if_o the_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o value_n in_o any_o place_n then_o that_o of_o gerson_n be_v esteem_v of_o in_o many_o more_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o apart_o in_o all_o these_o twelve_o consideration_n the_o author_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n but_o at_o one_o only_a point_n &_o that_o propound_v incident_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o must_v needs_o allow_v &_o howsoever_o he_o strain_n himself_o what_o by_o limitation_n what_o by_o extension_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o contrary_a yet_o in_o fine_a he_o approve_v all_o so_o that_o in_o direct_a deal_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v this_o point_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o general_a counsel_n for_o his_o principal_a question_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o man_n affect_v to_o make_v any_o such_o use_n of_o that_o point_n to_o draw_v in_o his_o holiness_n purposely_o for_o his_o object_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o gerson_n be_v in_o offence_n of_o his_o holiness_n there_o want_v not_o say_v the_o author_n other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v and_o he_o name_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventura_n s._n antonine_n in_o particular_a but_o gerson_n doctrine_n that_o excommunication_n abusive_a and_o nulle_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o that_o in_o case_n doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v advice_n and_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o both_o s._n thomas_n and_o of_o s._n bonaventura_n &_o of_o s._n antonine_n &_o of_o infinite_a other_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o compact_v all_o into_o one_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v under_o one_o view_n in_o one_o small_a tractat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o gerson_n he_o that_o will_v collect_v place_n out_o of_o these_o and_o out_o of_o their_o scholar_n he_o shall_v find_v their_o doctrine_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o that_o head_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v in_o all_o and_o through_o all_o point_n conform_v to_o that_o of_o gerson_n here_o i_o will_v add_v this_o that_o if_o the_o author_n shall_v protest_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o all_o s._n bonaventures_n doctrine_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n and_o knowledge_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o produce_v he_o place_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o much_o more_o traverse_n than_o gerson_n and_o those_o other_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v and_o well_o he_o may_v have_v forbear_v these_o term_n of_o suspect_a &_o erroneous_a &_o not_o have_v ascribe_v they_o to_o one_o who_o himself_o acknowledge_v for_o one_o of_o great_a learning_n &_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v another_o great_a reprehension_n but_o the_o cause_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n which_o induce_v the_o author_n of_o the_o praeface_n to_o translate_v and_o publish_v gerson_n two_o treatise_n be_v most_o blame-worthy_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o every_o godly_a and_o religious_a conscience_n in_o read_v they_o may_v take_v comfort_n and_o not_o incur_v that_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o reprobate_n to_o conceive_v a_o fear_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v trepidaverunt_fw-la timore_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la timor_fw-la behold_v how_o far_o man_n blindness_n aspire_v to_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o in_o the_o 52_o psalm_n he_o say_v the_o ungodly_a fear_v not_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v fear_v non_fw-la
gather_v together_o with_o his_o spirit_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o repugnant_a to_o chrysostome_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n may_v be_v also_o mean_v of_o a_o general_a council_n above_o there_o be_v also_o propose_v the_o doubt_n that_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v tell_v thyself_o as_o touch_v the_o practice_n which_o show_v that_o tell_v the_o church_n do_v mean_v the_o prelate_n because_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o bishope_n or_o his_o vicar_n of_o the_o ancient_a practice_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n paul_n as_o touch_v the_o modern_a it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishope_n or_o his_o vicar_n excommunicate_v without_o the_o advice_n or_o participation_n of_o any_o many_o time_n also_o the_o register_n only_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o important_a by_o authority_n delegated_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o first_o tonsure_v depute_v commissary_n in_o some_o very_a light_n particular_a cause_n do_v excommunicate_v a_o priest_n yea_o leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o eleven_o session_n by_o a_o perpetual_a constitution_n of_o he_o have_v grant_v faculty_n to_o a_o secular_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o very_a bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v more_o import_n navarre_n say_v chap._n 27._o num._n 11._o that_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v obtain_v a_o excommunication_n of_o some_o prelate_n if_o the_o obteiner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o intent_n that_o the_o party_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v moreover_o the_o same_o author_n say_v cap_n 23._o num._n 104._o that_o the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o against_o he_o that_o pay_v not_o a_o pension_n for_o exaample_n sake_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v not_o incur_v by_o he_o that_o pay_v it_o not_o no_o not_o in_o many_o month_n and_o year_n after_o if_o the_o creditor_n thereof_o will_v not_o have_v it_o incur_v but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o many_o month_n or_o year_n he_o will_v have_v it_o incur_v it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v incur_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o so_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n these_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n of_o which_o i_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o they_o grow_v from_o the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o author_n do_v approve_v gerson_n gerson_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v that_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o incur_v when_o the_o pope_n do_v most_o enormous_o and_o most_o scandalous_o abuse_v his_o power_n this_o consideration_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o but_o withal_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a bellarmine_n bellarmine_n as_o though_o it_o do_v use_v to_o abuse_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n like_o to_o this_o be_v the_o art_n of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n who_o to_o make_v the_o papal_a power_n odious_a to_o the_o world_n do_v spread_v abroad_o the_o most_o infamous_a slander_n that_o the_o malignity_n of_o satan_n their_o head_n can_v teach_v they_o and_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o ought_v to_o abhor_v and_o punish_v such_o defender_n here_o it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o defend_v gerson_n see_v he_o that_o handle_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o case_n possible_a yea_o and_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n do_v not_o wrong_v they_o which_o do_v well_o but_o note_v they_o that_o do_v ill_a this_o consideration_n therefore_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a which_o never_o do_v ill_o howsoever_o by_o human_a fragility_n some_o sit_v in_o it_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n whatsoever_o they_o which_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o platina_n in_o particular_a do_v recount_v so_o many_o fault_n that_o take_v the_o time_n from_o 820._o downward_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v whether_o the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a or_o of_o the_o bad_a be_v the_o great_a it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n reason_n that_o the_o c._n si_fw-mi papa_n of_o boniface_n martyr_n be_v great_o injurious_a to_o the_o person_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v negligent_a of_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o brethren_n unprofitable_a and_o remiss_a in_o his_o action_n silent_a of_o good_a and_o lead_v innumerable_a people_n by_o heap_n unto_o hell_n no_o man_n may_v reprove_v he_o as_o though_o boniface_n do_v therefore_o say_v that_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v wont_a to_o commit_v such_o fault_n it_o follow_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o heretic_n alone_o reprehend_v their_o evil_a action_n but_o much_o more_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o the_o historian_n catholic_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o platina_n who_o be_v all_o full_a of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o german_a historian_n regnius_n eâ—ithprandus_n segebertus_fw-la otho_fw-la of_o the_o french_a annonius_fw-la addo_n and_o so_o the_o italian_n of_o all_o time_n and_o not_o to_o go_v seek_v the_o old_a frances_n guicâ—arden_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n though_o many_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o you_o may_v see_v how_o he_o speak_v there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heretic_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o gerson_n they_o reprove_v the_o doctrine_n gerson_n speak_v of_o abuse_n whosoever_o shall_v read_v saint_n bernard_n de_fw-fr consideratione_n ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la will_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o four_o word_n in_o gerson_n and_o that_o consider_v his_o consideration_n be_v in_o a_o necessary_a cause_n every_o man_n may_v be_v in_o a_o marvel_n at_o such_o a_o great_a contradiction_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o gerson_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o it_o most_o injurious_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o though_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a receive_v injury_n from_o the_o truth_n he_o can_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o truth_n that_o do_v not_o ground_n himself_o upon_o falsehood_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o but_o like_a to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n as_o though_o gerson_n now_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o can_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o prohibit_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n because_o the_o heretic_n serve_v their_o turn_n with_o it_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o venetian_n ought_v to_o abhor_v it_o seem_v not_o very_o good_a doctrine_n to_o teach_v to_o abhor_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o truth_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o now_o the_o last_o part_n where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o punish_v such_o defender_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v i_o defend_v at_o this_o present_a the_o innocency_n of_o gerson_n but_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v his_o defender_n when_o the_o author_n write_v beside_o that_o to_o punish_v the_o defender_n of_o truth_n seasonable_o speak_v and_o in_o a_o necessary_a cause_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o just_a and_o godly_a prince_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v ever_o profess_v the_o catholic_a truth_n it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o he_o who_o a_o necessary_a truth_n displease_v every_o one_o that_o do_v ill_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v amiss_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o author_n be_v most_o injurious_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o all_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o reprove_v that_o will_v ravine_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n usurp_v upon_o the_o possession_n or_o reduce_v the_o clergy_n with_o their_o good_n into_o abject_a servitude_n or_o causeless_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o right_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gerson_n which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o that_o the_o author_n have_v here_o produce_v gerson_n gerson_n the_o ten_o consideration_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o incur_v contempt_n of_o the_o key_n who_o procure_v defence_n for_o themselves_o against_o such_o pretence_a judgement_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n see_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v to_o resist_v force_n by_o force_n this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n and_o from_o which_o infinite_a scandal_n may_v ensue_v for_o although_o that_o sentence_n be_v true_a bellarmine_n bellarmine_n vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v violence_n with_o violence_n yet_o
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o include_v the_o general_a that_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o sentence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o purchase_v obedience_n to_o that_o which_o he_o particular_o intend_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o present_a occasion_n wherein_o many_o distrust_v their_o own_o ability_n in_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o he_o command_v unjust_a thing_n sure_o i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n how_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o thing_n in_o fact_n shall_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n see_v than_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o all_o gerson_n discourse_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o now_o as_o if_o in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n follow_v gerson_n have_v swerve_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o treat_v of_o another_o matter_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a paâ—â—o_o â—rier_a paâ—â—o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o proposition_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o be_v false_a but_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o declaration_n it_o be_v both_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o which_o navarra_n and_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o because_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n leo_n that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o author_n take_v we_o here_o to_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o gerson_n speak_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o pragmatical_a decree_n another_o the_o one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o
i_o will_v not_o speak_v france_n be_v not_o the_o country_n of_o japan_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v expect_v advertisement_n but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o know_v how_o that_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o french_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o paris_n 1594._o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o beside_o many_o more_o particular_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v order_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o command_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n subject_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v churchman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o although_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v there_o no_o way_n give_v in_o france_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v by_o conon_n and_o rule_v of_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n consistit_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n assemble_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v synod_n or_o provincial_a and_o national_a counsel_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thiâ—â—es_n which_o do_v import_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o do_v in_o â—â—ke_v manner_n handle_v affair_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o these_o counsel_v the_o king_n themselves_o have_v cause_v prescription_n chapter_n law_n ordinance_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a counceles_a the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n send_v into_o france_n his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o commission_n to_o reform_v adjudge_v bestow_v dispense_v or_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v usual_o specify_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o c_o mmission_n but_o upon_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v by_o his_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o exercise_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o any_o kingdom_n country_n land_n or_o lordship_n under_o his_o subjection_n but_o for_o such_o time_n only_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v presentiy_n desist_v and_o stay_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n like_n &_o conformable_a to_o his_o will_n without_o attempt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o holy_a decree_n general_a counsel_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o university_n and_o public_a college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legate_n present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v see_v examine_v approve_a publish_v and_o register_v with_o such_o proviso_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o which_o proviso_n further_o be_v all_o difference_n and_o contention_n adjudge_v which_o do_v rise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o legate_n action_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n though_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o commandment_n licence_n or_o passport_n from_o the_o king_n the_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o bull_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o those_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v no_o admittance_n in_o france_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o take_v upon_o himself_o nor_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n plead_v or_o debate_v his_o right_n and_o pretension_n but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o french_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n or_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n say_v write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o church_n general_a counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v or_o solemnize_v without_o the_o pope_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o head_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n and_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o conclude_v without_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o universal_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o universal_a council_n as_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v spouse_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v chief_o represent_v by_o this_o congregation_n the_o bull_n or_o apostolic_a letter_n of_o citation_n be_v they_o of_o present_a execution_n or_o thunder_v out_o for_o admonition_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o france_n without_o a_o pareatis_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o his_o officer_n and_o such_o execution_n as_o may_v be_v do_v under_o permission_n be_v do_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n &_o with_o the_o king_n authority_n not_o auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n can_v impose_v no_o pension_n upon_o benefice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n nor_o upon_o other_o except_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o incumbent_n &_o conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o canonical_a constitution_n or_o else_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o do_v resign_v upon_o such_o express_a condition_n or_o to_o let_v peace_n betwixt_o party_n which_o be_v at_o strife_n and_o in_o suit_n about_o a_o litigious_a benefice_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v preserve_v by_o diligent_a observe_v that_o all_o bull_n and_o dispatch_n which_o come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v see_v and_o visit_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o bed_n any_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o may_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o express_a ordinance_n make_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o imitate_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o which_o be_v then_o vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o likewise_o by_o himself_o in_o a_o edict_n make_v at_o madril_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o spain_n &_o other_o country_n of_o his_o obedience_n with_o more_o rigour_n and_o less_o respect_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v by_o appeal_n which_o be_v interpose_v to_o the_o future_a council_n of_o which_o many_o precedent_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o of_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o benedict_n the_o 11._o pius_fw-la the_o 2._o leo._n the_o 10._o and_o other_o be_v i_o not_o restrain_v by_o the_o brevity_n which_o in_o reason_n i_o must_v use_v in_o this_o apology_n i_o may_v here_o recite_v the_o arrest_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o it_o be_v decide_v that_o in_o france_n the_o clergy_n man_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n they_o be_v may_v not_o only_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o common_a trespass_n but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o laity_n for_o heinous_a offence_n and_o such_o for_o which_o they_o claim_v privilege_n and_o further_o when_o for_o a_o ordinary_a fault_n a_o man_n be_v twice_o put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v hold_v incorrigible_a &_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o secular_a the_o arrest_n may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o french_a lawyer_n and_o particular_o in_o gio_n papon_n collection_n l._n 1._o r._n 5._o art_n 4._o 9_o 30._o 31._o 33._o 34._o 35._o 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n though_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o only_o but_o further_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o upon_o all_o equity_n &_o reason_n it_o may_v further_o be_v see_v that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o true_a that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n but_o rather_o that_o most_o flourish_v &_o mighty_a kingdom_n do_v employ_v as_o much_o care_n &_o study_v for_o conserve_n itself_o at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a and_o compare_v this_o liberty_n with_o that_o which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o preserve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n than_o such_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o country_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v see_v tâ—at_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a liberty_n which_o it_o may_v free_o do_v and_o only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v direct_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d make_v do_v differ_v from_o truth_n that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n take_v to_o itself_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o the_o new_a ephes_n 3._o ei_o autem_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la superabundanter_n quà m_fw-la petimus_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la generationes_fw-la saculi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la
but_o in_o the_o bull_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o prohibit_v such_o appeal_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mighty_a offence_n remain_v unpunished_a rebellion_n be_v foster_v against_o the_o first_o sea_n it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o hierarchicall_a order_n be_v confound_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o pius_n 2._o do_v not_o allege_v his_o superiority_n for_o a_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v a_o evident_a and_o pregnant_a argument_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o superior_a let_v no_o man_n reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o that_o which_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o insist_v with_o such_o diligence_n upon_o so_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o accidental_a beside_o this_o before_o he_o do_v allege_v these_o cause_n above_o mention_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o omit_v other_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o this_o corruption_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n and_o therefore_o that_o point_n of_o superiority_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o place_n moreover_o these_o word_n of_o our_o author_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n serve_v only_o to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v in_o a_o general_a nor_o provincial_a nor_o any_o other_o council_n at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o pius_n the_o 2._o be_v in_o mantua_n as_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n but_o he_o have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o save_v only_o his_o own_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n it_o appear_v which_o say_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o reverend_a brethren_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o civillians_n and_o canonist_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n but_o yet_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o author_n be_v worse_a that_o pius_n the_o 2._o do_v excommunicate_v whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n and_o that_o julius_n the_o 2._o do_v renew_v this_o excommunication_n and_o that_o all_o the_o pope_n succeed_v they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bull_n entitle_v in_o coena_fw-la if_o this_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o 2._o and_o that_o of_o julius_n the_o 2._o and_o all_o the_o other_o bull_n of_o that_o title_n be_v not_o extant_a this_o objection_n will_v remain_v unanswered_a but_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o no_o pope_n do_v ever_o excommunicate_a for_o appeal_n to_o a_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o future_a council_n all_o these_o bull_n may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v and_o because_o poenae_fw-la sunt_fw-la restringende_fw-la no_o canonist_n will_v say_v that_o appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la concilium_fw-la when_o any_o such_o be_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o bull_n this_o than_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o council_n but_o why_o do_v the_o author_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la if_o gerson_n interpreter_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o fault_n what_o censure_n will_v have_v be_v think_v severe_a enough_o for_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o pius_n 2._o be_v good_a against_o those_o which_o do_v appeal_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v a_o future_a council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a against_o appeal_n to_o a_o present_a council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la futurum_fw-la concilium_fw-la let_v not_o we_o then_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la howsoever_o our_o passion_n can_v be_v content_v to_o conceal_v it_o after_o this_o digression_n the_o author_n return_v once_o again_o into_o constance_n and_o say_v that_o pope_n martin_n 5._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n shall_v be_v interrogated_a whether_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o council_n do_v intend_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o 4._o sesse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a according_a to_o his_o own_o exposition_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o but_o how_o this_o interrogation_n be_v understand_v whereof_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n do_v make_v mention_n let_v the_o author_n vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v the_o 8._o sesse_n where_o among_o the_o 45._o condemn_a error_n of_o wickliff_n the_o 41._o be_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr denecessitate_n salutis_fw-la credere_fw-la romanan_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la supremam_fw-la inter_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la the_o council_n follow_v error_n est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la intelligat_fw-la universalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aut_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la quanto_fw-la negaret_fw-la primatum_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la super_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la particulares_fw-la this_o one_o point_n be_v read_v do_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o church_n sever_v but_o not_o unite_v and_o here_o the_o author_n leave_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n walk_v another_o way_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erronius_a say_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erroneous_a the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n above_o their_o pastor_n much_o less_o above_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n but_o contrary_o that_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n appear_v act._n 20._o where_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 16._o mat._n where_o he_o say_v to_o his_o vicar_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la where_o christ_n make_v saint_n peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n do_v make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mystical_a body_n for_o that_o which_o a_o foundation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o house_n the_o same_o the_o head_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o head_n have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n io._n 21._o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la he_o make_v he_o shepherd_n over_o all_o his_o flock_n and_o doubtless_o the_o flock_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o the_o shepherd_n but_o the_o shepherd_n over_o the_o flock_n last_o where_o as_o our_o saviour_n luc._n 12._o quis_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la quem_fw-la constituit_fw-la dominus_fw-la super_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la say_v doubtless_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steward_n in_o god_n family_n and_o as_o the_o high_a steward_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o family_n and_o not_o the_o family_n over_o he_o so_o have_v the_o bishop_n over_o his_o diocese_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o not_o the_o diocese_n over_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o church_n over_o the_o pope_n though_o assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dixerit_fw-la seruus_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o cord_n svo_fw-la moram_fw-la facit_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la venire_fw-la &_o coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la &_o bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la veniet_fw-la dominus_fw-la serui_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o die_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la sperat_fw-la &_o dividet_fw-la eum_fw-la partemque_fw-la eius_fw-la cum_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la ponet_fw-la out_o of_o which_o word_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o
as_o the_o space_n of_o 55._o year_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o reader_n to_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o 3._o place_n he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n whereof_o dioscorus_n be_v condemn_v for_o that_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n conclude_v that_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o next_o to_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o a_o general_a council_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n hereunto_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v brief_o that_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o our_o author_n term_v a_o general_a council_n be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n and_o brand_v with_o the_o infamous_a surname_n of_o predatorium_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o three_o act_n of_o chalcedon_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n dioscorus_n be_v condemn_v not_o only_o for_o the_o excommunicate_a leo_n but_o also_o for_o receive_v eutiches_n to_o the_o communion_n who_o his_o ordinary_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o use_v violence_n to_o flavian_n of_o constantinople_n and_o for_o many_o other_o offence_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o contumacy_n which_o he_o use_v that_o day_n against_o the_o council_n if_o out_o of_o these_o premise_n any_o man_n will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o council_n can_v not_o condemn_v a_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n i_o will_v deny_v the_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n that_o therefore_o no_o predatorie_a council_n can_v condemn_v a_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o council_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o heresy_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o catholic_a faith_n there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o do_v observe_v that_o in_o that_o three_o act_v many_o complaint_n be_v exhibit_v against_o dioscorus_n as_o well_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi of_o they_o which_o be_v present_a as_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o which_o be_v far_o off_o dioscorus_n though_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o city_n yet_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o council_n be_v at_o three_o several_a time_n summon_v to_o appear_v which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o council_n resolve_v to_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o condemnation_n 186._o bishop_n pronounce_v their_o sentence_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n where_o these_o sentence_n be_v formal_o set_v down_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n leo_n say_v thus_o that_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n have_v restore_v eutiches_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v leos_n epistle_n to_o flavian_n to_o be_v read_v &_o that_o for_o these_o error_n he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o pardon_n but_o for_o that_o he_o do_v afterward_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v leo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o great_a rome_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o council_n of_o many_o heinous_a offence_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thrice_o summon_v refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o pope_n leo_n that_o holy_a synod_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n do_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o also_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o dioscorus_n for_o that_o he_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o citation_n but_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o leo._n maximus_n of_o antiochia_n say_v i_o do_v concur_v with_o leo_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o anatolius_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o depose_n of_o dioscorus_n for_o that_o beside_o other_o thing_n he_o disobey_v the_o citation_n after_o these_o 184._o bishop_n pronounce_v their_o sentence_n successive_o and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v i_o condemn_v dioscorus_n for_o his_o contumacy_n other_o according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o three_o patriarch_n other_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o anatolius_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o depose_n of_o dioscorus_n by_o the_o concell_n be_v for_o diverse_a fault_n commit_v whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o excommunication_n of_o leo_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v insert_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o depose_n assent_v unto_o by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o they_o say_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o council_n and_o prove_v it_o as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v manifest_o for_o the_o intimation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n but_o allege_v by_o euagrius_n in_o his_o lib._n 2._o chapter_n 18._o where_n make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o condemnation_n the_o excommunication_n of_o leo_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v these_o be_v euagarius_n word_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la â_fw-la concilio_n referebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la martianum_fw-la &_o abdicatio_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la missa_fw-la fuit_fw-la dioscoro_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la scito_fw-la te_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la divinos_fw-la ecclsiae_fw-la canon_n contempseris_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la concilio_n minime_fw-la obtemperaveris_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la alia_fw-la mulâ—a_fw-la crimina_fw-la praeterea_fw-la quae_fw-la commisisse_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la es_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la vocatus_fw-la â_fw-la sancto_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o celebri_fw-la concilio_n ut_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la obiecta_fw-la responderes_fw-la non_fw-la veneris_fw-la scito_fw-la iuqnam_fw-la te_fw-la propter_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it &_o generali_fw-la concilio_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la istius_fw-la mensis_fw-la octobris_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la abdicatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o aâ—_n omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la penitus_fw-la abalienatum_fw-la quibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o commentarios_fw-la relatis_fw-la missisque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o that_o which_o the_o author_n will_v father_n upon_o it_o they_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o the_o senators_z and_o the_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o pope_n legate_n with_o anatolius_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n iwinall_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o bishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v commandment_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o dioscorus_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v that_o dioscorus_n may_v depart_v the_o council_n or_o otherwise_o themselves_o will_v go_v forth_o of_o it_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o senate_n demand_v what_o be_v object_v against_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a another_o of_o the_o legate_n say_v we_o can_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a pope_n and_o another_o of_o they_o say_v we_o can_v endure_v so_o great_a a_o injury_n that_o that_o sea_n shall_v be_v judge_n the_o judge_n command_v that_o dioscorus_n shall_v sit_v down_o and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v likewise_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o last_o act_n also_o the_o father_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v set_v the_o legate_n of_o pope_n leo_n demand_v of_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o speak_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o say_v yesterday_o after_o you_o depart_v and_o we_o follow_v you_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o descipline_n ecclesiastical_a wherefore_o we_o do_v require_v that_o you_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v again_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a the_o judge_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o according_o a_o canon_n be_v read_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o old_a rome_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o city_n therefore_o also_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n have_v give_v as_o great_a privilege_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n new_a rome_n judge_a that_o a_o city_n adorn_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o senate_n aught_o to_o have_v privilege_n and_o
point_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v touch_v censure_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v free_v of_o much_o labour_n if_o as_o well_o the_o act_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v print_v to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v find_v which_o be_v at_o least_o 1200._o year_n ago_o or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v more_o ancient_a they_o be_v embrace_v and_o receive_v with_o all_o greadinesse_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v extant_a &_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n great_a wisdom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o be_v publish_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o they_o will_v resolve_v and_o clear_v this_o doubt_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o curious_a to_o find_v fault_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o gerson_n will_v have_v be_v more_o exact_a &_o faithful_a in_o translate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n the_o council_n say_v nefas_fw-la sit_fw-la seculaeri_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratus_fw-la the_o author_n interpret_v it_o thus_o let_v lay_v man_n take_v heed_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a authoryty_n i_o suppose_v that_o any_o grammar_n scholar_n will_v expound_v saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la for_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o not_o for_o lay_v man_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a office_n so_o that_o of_o private_a person_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v but_o the_o translator_n of_o gerson_n desire_v instruction_n for_o devout_a and_o religious_a conscience_n and_o not_o for_o magistrate_n and_o the_o author_n have_v add_v these_o word_n lay_v man_n to_o include_v private_a person_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n those_o other_o word_n likewise_o sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la be_v not_o true_o render_v by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o the_o due_a form_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v thus_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a decree_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o due_a form_n and_o rule_n in_o saint_n matthew_n saint_n paulâ—_n and_o s._n augustine_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n the_o council_n forbid_v lay_v magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o their_o authority_n command_v any_o excommunication_n that_o be_v denounce_v to_o be_v revoke_v upon_o pretence_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o therein_o observe_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o decree_n but_o if_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o in_o such_o case_n lay_v magistrate_n may_v command_v the_o censure_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o peradventure_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v according_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o the_o council_n have_v give_v no_o instruction_n to_o devoute_a and_o religious_a conscience_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o they_o which_o live_v among_o they_o who_o be_v to_o converse_v and_o communicate_v with_o they_o what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o gerson_n translator_n desire_v but_o after_o the_o author_n have_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n nefas_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judici_fw-la ne_fw-la quem_fw-la excommunicet_fw-la aut_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la latam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la revocet_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la obseruata_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la seculares_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la haec_fw-la cognitio_fw-la pertineat_fw-la thus_o he_o go_v on_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n which_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o publish_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o time_n here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v much_o amaze_v the_o council_n say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o either_o to_o forbid_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o command_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o excommunication_n when_o it_o be_v denounce_v the_o author_n say_v that_o it_o command_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o publication_n of_o a_o excommunication_n with_o force_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o different_a as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o publication_n may_v be_v hinder_v without_o either_o forbid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v revoke_v when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o that_o do_v excommunicate_a the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o natural_a defence_n which_o require_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o &_o do_v not_o only_o appertain_v to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o private_a man_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o caitan_n soto_n and_o victoria_n who_o do_v all_o entreat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o resistance_n that_o both_o private_a man_n and_o secular_a magistrate_n aught_o to_o make_v against_o all_o unlawful_a commandment_n &_o especial_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o they_o agree_v also_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o begin_v he_o judge_v without_o all_o passion_n and_o parciality_n where_o then_o do_v there_o appear_v or_o whence_o be_v there_o prove_v any_o such_o untruth_n as_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o gerson_n translator_n have_v utter_v against_o the_o counsel_n and_o that_o other_o point_n that_o if_o he_o have_v read_v out_o the_o whole_a decree_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o conclusion_n the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o translator_n in_o this_o point_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o three_o untrue_a and_o improper_a interpretation_n make_v by_o the_o author_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o the_o council_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o four_o point_n where_o he_o say_v but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n proceed_v and_o say_v and_o while_o not_o find_v that_o which_o i_o seek_v for_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o turn_v over_o many_o author_n i_o chance_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o light_v upon_o john_n gerson_n a_o most_o christian_n doctor_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n etc_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o john_n gerson_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o very_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o other_o of_o that_o age_n to_o think_v somewhat_o underfoot_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n because_o that_o while_o they_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o general_a council_n to_o remedy_v the_o schism_n &_o to_o induce_v the_o pope_n of_o several_a obedience_n to_o submit_v their_o claim_n &_o pretension_n to_o the_o counsel_n declaration_n hereupon_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o entrance_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n beyond_o measure_n &_o as_o much_o to_o debase_v that_o of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o hereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o they_o fall_v into_o manifest_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o so_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o pope_n power_n be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v quote_v to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o the_o force_n of_o a_o excommunication_n extend_v as_o be_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventure_n s._n antonine_n and_o infinite_a other_o without_o bring_v in_o a_o author_n suspect_v yea_o and_o apparent_o erroneous_a in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n it_o have_v be_v good_a deal_n in_o the_o author_n since_o he_o have_v report_v some_o of_o the_o honourable_a title_n which_o the_o interpreter_n give_v to_o gerson_n to_o have_v put_v they_o down_o all_o that_o so_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o make_v against_o he_o of_o be_v a_o debaser_n of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n authority_n may_v happy_o have_v be_v refute_v for_o if_o he_o have_v adjoin_v the_o opinion_n which_o
they_o to_o trouble_v that_o that_o remain_v with_o our_o foot_n be_v to_o feed_v they_o the_o author_n pursue_v it_o yet_o further_o to_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a which_o we_o also_o grant_v he_o but_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o want_v not_o sundry_a admonition_n no_o nor_o any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o reach_n of_o judgement_n require_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o bare_o to_o affirm_v this_o point_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v it_o as_o his_o offer_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n and_o who_o soever_o shall_v see_v the_o state_n of_o venices_n reason_n he_o shall_v perceive_v it_o clear_o that_o many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o essential_a point_n in_o law_n be_v want_v &_o it_o will_v appear_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a community_n as_o thy_o author_n affirm_v without_o proof_n and_o if_o matter_n lie_v so_o clear_a as_o he_o profess_v why_o do_v they_o not_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n their_o right_n and_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o proceed_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n and_o so_o make_v they_o rest_v convict_v it_o bear_v no_o show_n that_o forbid_a man_n to_o write_v tend_v to_o any_o such_o end_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o end_n to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o world_n under_o a_o mask_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o do_v in_o this_o very_a place_n when_o he_o say_v that_o paulus_n quintus_n his_o sentence_n publish_v against_o the_o head_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n have_v all_o it_o requisite_n and_o yet_o the_o two_o sentence_n which_o be_v intimate_v one_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n do_v both_o excommunicate_a the_o state_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o head_n as_o in_o place_n it_o shall_v appear_v i_o can_v now_o pass_v over_o here_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a skill_n of_o the_o author_n who_o cite_v the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n sessione_n 25._o cap_n 20._o make_v the_o council_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v found_v upon_o divine_a ordination_n and_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o convenient_a with_o a_o few_o ambiguous_a term_n to_o plant_v a_o doctrine_n that_o needs_o much_o extension_n or_o else_o will_v be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v convert_v to_o pervert_v the_o peaceable_a state_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o antidote_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o set_n down_o certain_a conclusion_n of_o this_o very_a point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o clergy_n be_v free_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o any_o secular_a prince_n authority_n the_o five_o be_v that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o matter_n political_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o good_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o god_n see_v then_o how_o the_o council_n intend_v it_o when_o it_o say_v that_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n be_v institute_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o author_n he_o shall_v have_v translate_v constitutam_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la diviua_fw-la institute_v by_o divine_a ordination_n and_o not_o have_v make_v it_o found_v for_o that_o his_o first_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o institute_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o this_o foundation_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o their_o exemption_n in_o cause_n spiritual_a be_v total_o and_o express_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o other_o matter_n be_v be_v total_o and_o express_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la to_o his_o example_n of_o saint_n thomas_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o well_o that_o he_o die_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o for_o that_o which_o be_v true_o ecclesiastical_a indeed_o and_o not_o for_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o delinquent_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o that_o churchman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o more_o possession_n than_o their_o own_o part_n and_o place_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v here_o instead_o of_o the_o consequence_n draw_v hence_o by_o the_o author_n draw_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o his_o own_o form_n and_o say_v and_o from_o this_o consideration_n any_o man_n may_v gather_v that_o pope_n paulus_n quintus_n his_o sentence_n thunder_v out_o against_o the_o duke_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o all_o their_o dominion_n do_v want_v many_o essenall_n requisit_v to_o omit_v those_o that_o be_v accidental_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o be_v not_o only_o void_a in_o form_n but_o unjust_a the_o contrary_a consequence_n will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n better_o prove_v by_o the_o author_n than_o this_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o do_v it_o here_o where_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o maintain_v but_o gerson_n defence_n only_o this_o we_o must_v avow_v and_o say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v one_o of_o christ_n sheep_n but_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o natural_a defence_n if_o the_o shephearde_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v gerson_n gerson_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o in_o inferior_a prelate_n because_o in_o case_n they_o be_v abuse_v by_o inferior_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o the_o pope_n no_o appeal_n be_v admit_v save_v only_o too_o a_o general_a counsel_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o assemble_v and_o howsoever_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n yet_o in_o that_o counsel_n it_o be_v express_o declare_v heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n this_o consideration_n contain_v a_o great_a and_o manifest_a error_n and_o he_o which_o do_v produce_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n discover_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v catholiqulie_o affect_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o insist_v somewhat_o long_o upon_o this_o eight_o consideration_n not_o that_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v so_o require_v paulo_n friar_n paulo_n but_o the_o author_n have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o artificial_a discourse_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o discover_v the_o secret_n and_o subtlety_n thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o thereby_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o truth_n gerson_n in_o this_o consideration_n affirm_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n towards_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o towards_o a_o inferior_a the_o author_n invert_v his_o word_n and_o make_v he_o say_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o in_o inferior_n be_v this_o faithful_o to_o report_v the_o opinion_n which_o we_o undertake_v to_o confute_v gerson_n speak_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o pope_n commandment_n in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o say_v that_o that_o contempt_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o towards_o the_o commandment_n of_o inferior_a prelate_n the_o author_n charge_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o abuse_v the_o key_n do_v offend_v more_o dangerous_o than_o a_o inferior_a prelate_n so_o as_o that_o which_o one_o speak_v of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o subject_n toward_o a_o superior_a the_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o superior_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o one_o speak_v of_o contempt_n and_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n the_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o in_o a_o superior_a this_o consideration_n of_o gerson_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o show_v that_o our_o proceed_n towards_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a reverence_n say_v that_o the_o contempt_n thereof_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o contempt_n of_o other_o the_o author_n make_v
himself_o either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o council_n the_o three_o that_o this_o decree_n can_v have_v no_o force_n save_v only_o for_o the_o redress_v of_o that_o schism_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n the_o council_n be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a importance_n and_o though_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o do_v ratify_v that_o council_n yet_o do_v he_o ratify_v it_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v conciliariter_fw-la as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o john_n husse_v but_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o decree_v conciliariter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o deliberation_n and_o disputation_n precede_v and_o by_o a_o orderly_a collection_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n simple_o intend_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o that_o schism_n whereupon_o afterwards_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n do_v excommunicate_v whosoever_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n the_o selfsame_o excommunication_n be_v renew_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o siluâ—ster_n vâ—rbo_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la 7._o nu._n 93._o and_o since_o that_o time_n all_o the_o pope_n have_v renew_v it_o in_o the_o bull_n entitle_v in_o caena_fw-la domini_fw-la final_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o council_n of_o constance_n declare_v that_o they_o which_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n aught_o to_o be_v interrogated_a of_o many_o article_n and_o particular_o whether_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n can_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o council_n for_o so_o the_o superiority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o council_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o 4._o sesse_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v expound_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o second_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n together_o then_o to_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n without_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n paulo_n friar_n paulo_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n to_o be_v true_a or_o maintain_v either_o his_o doctrine_n or_o his_o reason_n in_o this_o apology_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n do_v produce_v against_o he_o have_v be_v consider_v and_o answer_v either_o by_o gerson_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n which_o have_v write_v since_o his_o time_n and_o here_o i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o resolution_n not_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v with_o more_o solid_a argument_n and_o that_o writer_n so_o excellent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n be_v not_o so_o hasty_o to_o be_v condemn_v concern_v that_o council_n of_o constance_n allege_v by_o gerson_n our_o author_n have_v three_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o that_o council_n have_v no_o where_o declare_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o these_o express_a word_n it_o be_v heresy_n to_o deny_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o council_n he_o speak_v but_o the_o truth_n if_o he_o will_v say_v further_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o deni_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n he_o say_v as_o true_o nevertheless_o gerson_n do_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o determine_v it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v for_o gerson_n opinion_n and_o not_o my_o own_o and_o after_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v heresy_n to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o sesse_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v ordinat_fw-la disponit_fw-la statuit_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o sesse_n where_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v repeat_v in_o these_o word_n ordinat_fw-la dâ—fiâ—â—â—_n decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o because_o gerson_n say_v in_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v heresy_n condemn_v by_o most_o express_a constitution_n &_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o constance_n as_o be_v else_o where_o more_o large_o set_v down_o the_o author_n may_v read_v the_o place_n mention_v by_o gerson_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o which_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o objection_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v doubtless_o condemn_v it_o for_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n &_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v where_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n or_o that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o sesse_n 25._o and_o 22._o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o which_o in_o the_o question_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v use_v the_o author_n word_n and_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v no_o where_n declare_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n let_v he_o read_v over_o the_o council_n again_o and_o again_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v there_o be_v find_v shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ententive_a to_o the_o word_n then_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o gerson_n the_o second_o observation_n of_o the_o author_n against_o gerson_n be_v that_o man_n of_o most_o learning_n do_v expound_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a pope_n this_o second_o objection_n do_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o contradict_v the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o heretic_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a than_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o council_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o council_n be_v manifest_o heresy_n so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n as_o make_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o decree_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v affirm_v also_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n certain_a it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o very_o learned_a man_n do_v expound_v it_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o very_o learned_a do_v expound_v it_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n certain_a yet_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o which_o do_v expound_v it_o of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o they_o which_o do_v understand_v it_o of_o a_o pope_n certain_a be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o have_v leave_v any_o writing_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o those_o which_o suruive_v and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o hinder_v be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v many_o because_o between_o these_o two_o counsel_n there_o be_v the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n furthermore_o the_o author_n ought_v to_o observe_v that_o gerson_n do_v not_o only_o say_v condemn_v but_o practise_v and_o to_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o council_n and_o observe_v if_o that_o council_n do_v not_o command_v as_o well_o the_o pope_n certain_a as_o uncertain_a let_v he_o read_v the_o sesse_n 17._o and_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o council_n do_v decree_n that_o no_o
do_v agree_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n howbeit_o beside_o this_o general_a exposition_n some_o man_n with_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o singularity_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o pastor_n but_o the_o author_n do_v well_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o the_o father_n when_o they_o apply_v this_o place_n to_o the_o pastor_n add_v these_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v long_a digression_n against_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o peradventure_o this_o percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o present_a occasion_n gerson_n therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o parable_n speak_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o pastor_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v appply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o surfeit_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n will_v come_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o howbeit_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o fornicatour_n or_o adulterer_n can_v be_v punish_v of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v hebreve_n 13._o fornicarios_fw-la &_o adulteros_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o that_o reason_n no_o sin_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v iustum_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la 3._o &_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o man_n to_o judge_v because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o john_n say_v omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dedit_fw-la filio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v thus_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v all_o these_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a person_n so_o ignorant_a but_o do_v understand_v that_o these_o ordinary_a phrase_n god_n shall_v judge_v god_n shall_v punish_v etc._n etc._n tend_v not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o human_a judgement_n and_o correction_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o text_n serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o council_n and_o gerson_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o parable_n but_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n other_o proof_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o this_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n the_o sacred_a counsel_n do_v also_o bear_v witness_n at_o what_o time_n pope_n saint_n marcelinus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n commit_v that_o sin_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o all_o that_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o pope_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la of_o this_o council_n pope_n nicolas_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o roman_a council_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n sainte_n silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n namely_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n of_o it_o condemn_v dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o after_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v he_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v that_o opinion_n of_o ennodius_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la terminari_fw-la sedis_fw-la istius_fw-la praesulem_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la questione_fw-la reseruavit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la voluit_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la successores_fw-la coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la debere_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la in_o the_o act._n 7._o of_o the_o 8._o general_a council_n we_o read_v thus_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la de_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la vero_fw-la neminem_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la legimus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o story_n write_v that_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a matter_n object_v against_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o all_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o be_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n with_o singular_a diligence_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n there_o be_v none_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n final_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n ten_o in_o the_o sess_n 11._o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o council_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o counsel_n to_o transfer_v and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o now_o if_o these_o counsel_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n paolo_n â—rier_n paolo_n the_o first_o proof_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n s_o marcelinus_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o all_o the_o council_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a and_o that_o under_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v not_o comprehend_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o shall_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o eftsoon_o depart_v for_o so_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o not_o proceed_v to_o convict_v he_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v produce_v first_o 7._o witness_n which_o affirm_v they_o see_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o this_o they_o examine_v as_o many_o witness_n more_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n fourteen_o the_o second_o day_n they_o produce_v 14_o more_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v the_o same_o the_o three_o day_n he_o examine_v 44._o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n amount_v to_o 72_o call_v labra_fw-la occidua_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o examine_v witness_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o marcelinus_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o 72._o prostrate_v himself_o up_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o the_o teste_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bishop_n subscripserunt_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o damnaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v just_o over_o svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la svo_fw-la anathema_n suscepit_fw-la maranatha_n quoniam_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la pontificem_fw-la nec_fw-la praeâ—ul_fw-la
sacerdotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la non_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la a_o quoquam_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o judica_fw-la causam_fw-la tuam_fw-la nostro_fw-la iudicio_fw-la non_fw-la condemnaberis_fw-la be_v often_o iterate_v by_o those_o bishop_n but_o what_o their_o meaning_n be_v the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o contrariety_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o their_o word_n and_o their_o action_n the_o pope_n deny_v the_o fact_n the_o council_n do_v examine_v witness_n against_o he_o and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n what_o need_v any_o more_o but_o see_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v handle_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o infidelity_n the_o parisian_n can_v conceive_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n why_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o council_n another_o great_a difficulty_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o dioclesian_n in_o person_n bring_v in_o marcelinus_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o 72_o witness_n be_v accord_v to_o testify_v the_o fact_n the_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n it_o last_v three_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n have_v advertisement_n that_o 300_o bishop_n 30_o priest_n and_o three_o deacon_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o sentence_n marcelinus_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subscribe_v his_o own_o anathema_n doubtless_o dioclesian_n make_v great_a haste_n into_o persia_n &_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o marcelinus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o dioclesian_n moreover_o marcelinus_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o so_o say_v the_o act_n and_o his_o anathema_n be_v subscribe_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o be_v he_o excommunicate_v by_o himself_o no_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v unpossible_a be_v it_o by_o the_o council_n no_o the_o author_n say_v the_o council_n do_v not_o judge_v he_o by_o who_o then_o if_o any_o man_n will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jure_fw-la tell_v we_o who_o make_v that_o canon_n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o council_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o trangression_n whereof_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v neither_o can_v a_o inferior_a make_v a_o canon_n to_o bind_v a_o superior_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o marcelinus_n receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o himself_o from_o who_o then_o do_v he_o receive_v it_o if_o the_o council_n at_o least_o in_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o superior_a unto_o he_o how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o word_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o council_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o may_v certain_o be_v conclude_v out_o of_o these_o act_n but_o such_o be_v the_o contrariety_n between_o they_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v together_o one_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n speak_v to_o marcelinus_n bid_v he_o judge_v himself_o the_o other_o that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n they_o produce_v witness_n against_o he_o and_o examine_v they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n marcelinus_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o because_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parisian_n in_o the_o 2._o place_n he_o cit_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n where_o of_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v allege_v the_o forename_a canon_n entire_o because_o the_o canon_n itself_o do_v make_v it_o manifest_a what_o be_v mean_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la primam_fw-la sedem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o prima_fw-la sede_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la de_fw-la siderant_fw-la temperari_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la neque_fw-la â_fw-la rigibus_fw-la ne_fw-la que_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la iudex_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la this_o according_a to_o the_o divine_v of_o paris_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o sea_n can_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o namely_o because_o all_o other_o sea_n appeal_v to_o it_o for_o justice_n but_o all_o other_o sea_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o a_o general_a council_n they_o be_v can_v have_v no_o controversy_n with_o any_o inferior_a sea_n &_o consequent_o no_o cause_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o first_o but_o be_v cause_v all_o sea_n consider_v several_o may_v be_v at_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o be_v so_o consider_v but_o not_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o council_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constancy_n article_n 41._o against_o wickliff_n former_o allege_v and_o they_o give_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o wheresoever_o these_o word_n be_v find_v prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la â_fw-la nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v a_o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la sede_fw-la particulari_fw-la other_o there_o be_v which_o say_v precisly_a that_o this_o canon_n extend_v general_o to_o all_o the_o patriarchall_a sea_n and_o not_o particular_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v allege_v it_o in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michall_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o epistle_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o author_n because_o himself_o do_v vouch_v it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n do_v not_o well_o to_o interpret_v these_o word_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la as_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n which_o himself_o speak_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o general_a council_n may_v proceed_v against_o a_o patriarch_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v proceed_v against_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o gerson_n opinion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o canon_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o silvester_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v new_o baptise_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o 3._o consulship_n by_o this_o account_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o his_o 3._o consulship_n whereas_o in_o the_o chapter_n constantinus_n do_v 96._o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o 4._o consulship_n contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o the_o council_n here_o unto_o they_o add_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v convict_v of_o falsehood_n this_o chapter_n constantinus_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n be_v in_o his_o 4._o consulship_n with_o gallicanus_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o amiânus_fw-la mercelinus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v never_o associate_v with_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o consulship_n this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o that_o council_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v solemnize_v constantinâ—_n augustus_n the_o three_o time_n and_o priscus_n be_v consul_n so_o that_o by_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o roman_a council_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o passage_n observe_v in_o this_o council_n though_o peradventure_o not_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o that_o constantine_n call_v himself_o donnus_n a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n afterward_o again_o it_o be_v say_v prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la non_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la neque_fw-la â_fw-la regibus_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o king_n reign_v in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n of_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n whereas_o all_o king_n in_o those_o time_n be_v unchristn_v and_o live_v beyond_o euphrates_n and_o danubie_n and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o canon_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n so_o large_a a_o time_n be_v assign_v
authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n equal_a to_o old_a rome_n and_o to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n after_o she_o the_o canon_n be_v read_v together_o with_o the_o subscription_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n say_v you_o see_v with_o what_o subtlety_n holy_a bishop_n be_v deal_v with_o all_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o subscribe_v without_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o no_o man_n be_v enforce_v and_o the_o contention_n be_v prosecute_v the_o judge_n do_v order_n that_o both_o the_o party_n shall_v propound_v the_o canon_n the_o sixth_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o constantinopolitans_n &_o the_o read_n be_v different_a for_o in_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n read_v these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la primatum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o copy_n after_o this_o a_o canon_n be_v read_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n reason_v sufficient_o &_o final_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v be_v just_a one_o of_o the_o roman_a legate_n do_v protest_v that_o either_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v annihilate_v or_o that_o his_o protestation_n may_v be_v record_v against_o it_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o judge_n what_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n superiority_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o simachus_fw-la the_o parisian_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o &_o also_o that_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n they_o have_v assemble_v in_o rome_n have_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o they_o say_v with_o all_o that_o never_o any_o roman_a council_n neither_o this_o five_o nor_o any_o other_o come_v to_o specification_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o a_o general_a council_n and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v judge_v of_o none_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v of_o none_o that_o have_v not_o general_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v general_a authority_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o particular_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o answer_v also_o to_o the_o history_n which_o he_o allege_v of_o leo_n the_o three_o but_o here_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o set_v down_o a_o little_a thing_n of_o my_o own_o paulus_n emilius_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o history_n report_v this_o fact_n where_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n as_o the_o author_n make_v he_o speak_v he_o say_v simple_o first_o that_o charles_n send_v leo_n to_o rome_n with_o many_o bishop_n and_o secular_a nobleman_n and_o entertain_v himself_o elsewhere_o about_o public_a business_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o hear_v the_o accusation_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v diligent_o examine_v they_o he_o require_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o bishop_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v judge_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o charles_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o proceed_v to_o that_o judgement_n let_v the_o author_n read_v the_o place_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v no_o mention_n there_o of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o imperial_a council_n where_o be_v both_o secular_o and_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o let_v the_o author_n also_o remember_v himself_o that_o he_o oppose_v before_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o constance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o debaiting_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n and_o let_v he_o not_o here_o plant_v such_o a_o main_a foundation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o some_o bishop_n in_o a_o particular_a fact_n thus_o assemble_v and_o have_v their_o opinion_n unpremeditately_a demand_v for_o peradventure_o the_o pope_n innocency_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o they_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o exaggeration_n not_o therefore_o will_n gerson_n say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o general_a counsel_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n universal_a and_o have_v universal_a authority_n but_o see_v reader_n the_o cunning_a of_o our_o author_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v as_o their_o own_o decree_n that_o sentence_n of_o ennodius_n aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v in_o that_o council_n that_o that_o sentence_n be_v particular_o approve_v no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v find_v indeed_o that_o the_o council_n say_v let_v a_o little_a book_n be_v bring_v hither_o which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o ennodius_n against_o they_o which_o have_v murmur_v against_o our_o four_o synod_n and_o it_o be_v read_v the_o council_n say_v let_v the_o book_n be_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o most_o sound_a and_o for_o sinodical_a and_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o action_n of_o our_o four_o and_o five_o sinod_n synodaliter_fw-la integerrime_fw-la synodaliter_fw-la and_o let_v it_o be_v hold_v as_o the_o other_o decree_n of_o the_o sinodal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o sinodall_n authority_n and_o pope_n simachus_fw-la answer_v be_v it_o do_v according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o be_v it_o place_v among_o the_o decree_n apostolical_a and_o hold_v for_o such_o here_o say_v the_o parisian_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o decree_n synodall_n or_o action_n synodal_n or_o decree_n apostolical_a be_v not_o mean_v a_o canon_n which_o can_v determine_v a_o article_n as_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o a_o pope_n enter_v in_o the_o register_n be_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o pope_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v the_o book_n of_o counsel_n shall_v see_v this_o inscription_n upon_o every_o pope_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n n._n and_o then_o his_o election_n his_o life_n and_o afterward_o his_o epistle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o their_o action_n contain_v many_o communication_n of_o interchange_a speech_n yea_o not_o forethought_a on_o &_o sometime_o the_o epistle_n of_o sundry_a person_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la neither_o do_v any_o man_n receive_v they_o for_o such_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n epistle_n especial_o before_o siricius_n nor_o all_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v contain_v in_o so_o many_o narration_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o other_o ensue_a be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o determination_n of_o counsel_n be_v receive_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v not_o pass_v one_o or_o two_o sheet_n whereas_o their_o action_n will_v contain_v forty_o or_o fifty_o and_o concern_v the_o papal_a decree_n their_o great_a part_n contain_v no_o other_o matter_n save_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o faith_n sometime_o in_o a_o long_a epistle_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o only_a article_n as_o in_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o holy_a epistle_n of_o saint_n leo_n to_o flavian_n wherefore_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n to_o say_v such_o a_o proposition_n of_o ennodius_n be_v approve_v which_o will_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v approve_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o ennodius_n book_n be_v approve_v which_o intend_v no_o more_o save_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a book_n &_o make_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o not_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o to_o establish_v well_o this_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o author_n this_o book_n be_v of_o many_o sheet_n print_v in_o folio_n it_o contain_v above_o 200._o propositiones_fw-la among_o which_o that_o be_v one_o which_o the_o author_n produce_v it_o be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v that_o they_o be_v all_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o there_o that_o be_v not_o such_o if_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o all_o as_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la what_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o not_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v think_v to_o escape_v this_o objection_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o only_a sentence_n of_o ennodius_n be_v approve_v let_v we_o speak_v frank_o the_o
pamphlet_n be_v approve_v wherein_o among_o many_o other_o be_v this_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o approve_v than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o de_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o all_o the_o book_n some_o also_o observe_v that_o that_o four_o council_n call_v palmare_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o imputation_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o pope_n simachus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o of_o matter_n concern_v his_o government_n but_o of_o matter_n mere_o personal_a of_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n baronius_n do_v well_o deduce_v it_o be_v therefore_o intend_v by_o ennodius_n that_o such_o like_a delight_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o divine_a judgement_n which_o thing_n also_o gerson_n and_o he_o that_o follow_v his_o opinion_n do_v admit_v and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o those_o very_a act_n of_o the_o five_o council_n where_o ennodius_n book_n be_v approve_v pope_n simachus_fw-la thank_v the_o father_n for_o their_o defend_v he_o proceed_v on_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o ordein_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a but_o also_o for_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n for_o which_o without_o make_v new_a decree_n there_o be_v already_o the_o ancient_a that_o the_o sheep_n can_v reprehend_v their_o pastor_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v in_o fault_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n neither_o accuse_v he_o for_o any_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o injustice_n the_o sentence_n of_o ennodius_n be_v too_o general_a for_o by_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a judgement_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n for_o he_o say_v absolute_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n he_o be_v reserve_v to_o divine_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o wise_o pope_n simachus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o extend_v the_o self_n same_o to_o all_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n exclude_v the_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o injustice_n and_o without_o all_o this_o discourse_v the_o book_n of_o ennodius_n place_v among_o the_o decree_n apostolical_a have_v this_o title_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o preface_n of_o ennodius_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v compose_v against_o they_o which_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v against_o synod_n that_o neither_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n any_o man_n presume_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v presume_v against_o pope_n simachus_fw-la wherefore_o the_o parisian_n say_v that_o this_o place_n serve_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gerson_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a cross_n it_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o the_o author_n as_o be_v of_o eminent_a learning_n perceive_v well_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n neither_o of_o the_o history_n nor_o of_o the_o synod_n palmare_n nor_o of_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o ennodius_n neither_o of_o extend_v the_o case_n of_o simachus_fw-la to_o all_o other_o bishop_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v will_v draw_v any_o conclusion_n as_o touch_v the_o eight_o council_n it_o have_v be_v better_a that_o the_o author_n beside_o his_o tell_v we_o we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o action_n have_v add_v also_o who_o the_o word_n be_v which_o he_o have_v read_v for_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o adrian_n pope_n of_o rome_n speak_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o rome_n and_o rehearse_v together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o not_o withstand_v the_o council_n determine_v nothing_o but_o we_o read_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o eight_o council_n determine_v by_o it_o these_o word_n beside_o if_o a_o universal_a synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v &_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v also_o concern_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v meet_v with_o venerable_a respect_n and_o convenient_a reverence_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o question_n propose_v and_o to_o receive_v solution_n or_o to_o proceed_v and_o give_v order_n so_o yet_o as_o not_o audacious_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o high_a bishop_n of_o the_o elder_a rome_n so_o that_o they_o allow_v of_o a_o sentence_n not_o be_v audacious_a there_o follow_v another_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n where_o a_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o high_a bishop_n it_o say_v that_o in_o this_o election_n there_o must_v be_v use_v very_o especial_a diligence_n because_o if_o they_o commit_v error_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n after_o to_o be_v have_v to_o any_o superior_a there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o author_n have_v handsome_o add_v these_o word_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v too_o significant_a that_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o recourse_n to_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v have_v it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v unto_o we_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o not_o to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o as_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o council_n just_a that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o this_o place_n make_v against_o our_o author_n have_v say_v so_o often_o before_o that_o a_o doubtful_a pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n much_o they_o more_o a_o pope_n intrude_v where_o therefore_o it_o say_v if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o election_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a who_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o superior_a nay_o rather_o as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o as_o by_o the_o general_a opinion_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v difficulty_n &_o doubt_n in_o the_o election_n the_o judgement_n belong_v always_o to_o the_o council_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o the_o say_a chapter_n licet_fw-la be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a actual_o in_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o always_o assemble_v whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o author_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o proper_a meaning_n have_v add_v here_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n no_o superior_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o whensoever_o there_o be_v error_n or_o doubt_n of_o error_n in_o the_o election_n himself_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n a_o superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o council_n to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o auct_n council_n cap._n 13._o say_v that_o it_o have_v most_o express_o define_v this_o controversy_n but_o because_o some_o doubt_n whether_o the_o council_n be_v general_a therefore_o the_o question_n stand_v on_o foot_n still_o even_o among_o the_o catholic_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o appear_v not_o whither_o to_o contradict_v himself_o or_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o say_a council_n have_v define_v this_o thing_n as_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n it_o seem_v therefore_o superfluous_a to_o bring_v a_o authority_n against_o gerson_n which_o suffer_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o himself_o that_o bring_v it_o so_o many_o perplexity_n and_o doubt_v be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o withal_o of_o the_o determination_n but_o dominicus_n soto_n speak_v of_o it_o well_o and_o clear_o for_o lib._n 6._o the_o just_a &_o iur_fw-fr q._n 1._o a._n 6._o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o monti_n di_fw-it picta_fw-la which_o be_v very_o express_o approve_v in_o that_o council_n with_o these_o word_n sacro_fw-la approbante_fw-la concilio_n declaramus_fw-la &_o definimus_fw-la montes_n pâ—etatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o they_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o writing_n and_o the_o say_v soto_n see_v how_o much_o this_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n who_o do_v condemn_v they_o make_v answer_n that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v nor_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o the_o parisian_n say_v moreover_o that_o in_o that_o council_n there_o be_v never_o present_a one_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o second_o session_n here_o allege_v by_o the_o author_n count_v the_o assistance_n in_o coct_v and_o the_o titular_o without_o diocese_n there_o be_v threescore_o and_o four_o bishop_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o place_n round_o â—bout_a rome_n they_o add_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v
incidental_o in_o a_o decree_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o define_v â—ut_v in_o the_o bâ—ll_n whereof_o we_o speak_v the_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o disannul_v the_o pragmatic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o decree_n now_o whereas_o in_o disannul_v it_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o maintain_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n itself_o be_v remove_v by_o eugenius_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n see_v the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o counsel_n as_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n above_o they_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o bull_n but_o be_v a_o avoid_v of_o a_o contrary_a reason_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o determination_n for_o which_o cause_n very_o well_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o second_o place_n allege_v have_v revoke_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v that_o that_o council_n have_v most_o express_o determine_v and_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o determination_n the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o divine_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v use_v in_o a_o determination_n be_v not_o intend_v themselves_o also_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o marvellous_a strange_a matter_n that_o frame_v a_o decree_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n which_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n shall_v incidental_o be_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o principal_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o accessary_a shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o faith_n the_o parisian_n add_v far_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v authority_n above_o the_o council_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o that_o place_n a_o number_n of_o history_n not_o so_o few_o as_o fifteen_o and_o last_o the_o book_n of_o aimarus_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la whereupon_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o those_o history_n be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o the_o parisian_n show_v plain_o that_o some_o of_o those_o history_n recite_v faithful_o do_v say_v the_o contrary_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o produce_v so_o many_o particular_n some_o also_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o bull_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n above_o the_o counsel_n but_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v aver_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o canon_n &_o counsel_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v authority_n above_o the_o general_a counsel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v otherways_o true_a then_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o averment_n may_v be_v justify_v therefore_o first_o that_o proof_n must_v be_v produce_v constat_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_n of_o the_o father_n must_v be_v see_v see_v the_o council_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o as_o of_o itself_o but_o with_o reference_n that_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n allege_v make_v proof_n thereof_o an_o other_o doctor_n propose_v another_o difficulty_n much_o great_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n ordain_v peter_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n unto_o who_o as_o be_v testify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n obedience_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o he_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v to_o die_v the_o death_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o that_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o certain_o the_o world_n have_v not_o receive_v it_o neither_o happy_o ever_o will_n the_o same_o doctor_n add_v far_a that_o he_o can_v conceive_v how_o so_o many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o pope_n there_o shall_v be_v speech_n of_o he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v read_v all_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o never_o yet_o find_v there_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n see_v the_o doctor_n which_o follow_v gerson_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o each_o of_o the_o eight_o answer_n make_v unto_o it_o do_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v the_o argument_n for_o a_o conclusion_n the_o author_n bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o achilles_n a_o reason_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o reason_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n do_v testify_v the_o self_n same_o verity_n the_o holy_a church_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n or_o of_o geneva_n or_o of_o other_o city_n which_o confer_v upon_o their_o duke_n that_o power_n which_o themselves_o please_v in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o like_v to_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o people_n transfer_v their_o own_o authority_n unto_o the_o monarch_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n may_v free_v themselves_o from_o royal_a dominion_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o pass_v from_o dominion_n royal_a to_o consulare_fw-la government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a kingdom_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o people_n neither_o from_o they_o have_v his_o original_n but_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o i_o say_v christ_n in_o the_o second_o psalm_n be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o over_o zion_n his_o holy_a mountain_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n say_v to_o the_o virgin_n luc._n 1._o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o seat_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v in_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n the_o same_o be_v read_v and_o that_o this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o man_n christ_n show_v when_o he_o say_v you_o choose_v not_o i_o but_o i_o choose_v you_o joan._n 15._o and_o we_o shall_v ackhowledge_v it_o at_o what_o time_n we_o shall_v say_v thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n apoc._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n resemble_v to_o a_o family_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o wise_a servant_n who_o his_o lord_n have_v appoint_v over_o his_o family_n mat._n 24._o because_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o family_n neither_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o authority_n now_o this_o being_n most_o true_a there_o follow_v thereof_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o vicar_n general_a of_o christ_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o of_o christ_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o whole_a authority_n as_o also_o we_o see_v in_o earthly_a kingdom_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o by_o his_o lord_n &_o master_n behold_v therefore_o how_o gerson_n be_v deceive_v and_o he_o also_o that_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o of_o manifest_a reason_n paolo_n â—rier_n paolo_n thou_o shall_v see_v here_o reader_n a_o marvellous_a piece_n of_o art_n wherewith_o the_o author_n will_v lead_v thou_o from_o christ_n the_o eternal_a high_a bishop_n to_o a_o high_a bishop_n temporal_a and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v settle_v with_o thou_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v towards_o the_o divine_a majesty_n he_o will_v afterward_o conclude_v of_o the_o relation_n towards_o the_o pope_n the_o parisian_n do_v answer_n that_o thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o god_n have_v call_v the_o church_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o he_o have_v place_v christ_n over_o it_o for_o a_o head_n for_o ever_o who_o first_o himself_o mortal_a do_v govern_v it_o on_o earth_n with_o corporal_a presence_n but_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n do_v rule_v it_o with_o inward_a influence_n &_o assistance_n invisible_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v mean_v by_o i_o be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o this_o mean_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v