themselves_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a record_n line_n by_o which_o they_o may_v transmit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o former_a time_n to_o posterity_n no_o tradition_n of_o that_o antiquity_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o writing_n why_o then_o do_v they_o obtrude_v this_o fabulous_a story_n since_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o know_a rule_n of_o credibility_n we_o have_v no_o vestige_n of_o it_o from_o any_o author_n that_o live_v near_o those_o time_n the_o vindicator_n use_v to_o refer_v we_o in_o some_o instance_n to_o his_o own_o little_a book_n i_o do_v he_o a_o great_a kindness_n when_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a du_fw-mi launoy_n and_o from_o several_a treatise_n and_o launoy_n reason_n of_o his_o which_o now_o i_o have_v not_o at_o command_n he_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o rule_v to_o distinguish_v fabulous_a account_n from_o true_a and_o solid_a history_n and_o not_o only_o from_o he_o but_o from_o hundred_o 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day_n of_o barbarism_n and_o superstition_n seem_v natural_o calculate_v to_o advance_v this_o design_n and_o to_o depress_v the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o monk_n that_o propagate_v this_o story_n be_v more_o conversant_a in_o little_a legend_n than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o hardly_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o opposite_a to_o the_o universal_a testimony_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o age_n than_o this_o monkish_a fable_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o when_o all_o the_o know_a record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n unanimous_o declare_v for_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a man_n obruisset_fw-la the_o great_a conquest_n or_o the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n unless_o they_o be_v timeous_o commit_v to_o writing_n unwritten_a tradition_n go_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v itself_o with_o any_o certainty_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o scotish_n church_n have_v any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a government_n than_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o sad_a that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n instance_n of_o any_o other_o church_n from_o abroad_o by_o who_o be_v they_o convert_v and_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o such_o as_o be_v instrumental_a in_o their_o conversion_n will_v plant_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o themselves_o and_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o government_n among_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o learned_a nation_n who_o because_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n may_v soon_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o let_v i_o ask_v the_o presbyterian_o if_o they_o have_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o parity_n and_o that_o we_o only_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o fabulous_a monk_n in_o some_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n to_o support_v our_o hierarchy_n and_o that_o in_o a_o age_n of_o shameful_a ignorance_n and_o darkness_n when_o they_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n and_o multiply_v their_o visionary_a legend_n i_o ask_v how_o the_o vindicator_n will_v treat_v we_o if_o we_o appear_v with_o our_o culdee_n against_o the_o undoubted_a record_n of_o the_o father_n the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o counsel_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o famous_a see_v and_o the_o glorious_a cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o by_o their_o zeal_n and_o suffering_n enlighten_v the_o world_n i_o think_v he_o will_v treat_v we_o very_o huff_o and_o let_v we_o hear_v more_o than_o once_o his_o oft_o repeat_v and_o belove_v metaphor_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o he_o preface_n tell_v we_o of_o our_o bold_a and_o silly_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n however_o when_o the_o vindicator_n name_v good_a author_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a in_o the_o three_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o century_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o credibility_n or_o history_n we_o need_v yield_v to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v his_o testimony_n let_v he_o hieron_n read_v blondel_n again_o and_o see_v whether_o that_o great_a antiquary_n can_v name_v any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o uphold_v this_o monastic_a dream_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o priest_n in_o scotland_n before_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o concession_n to_o favour_n presbytery_n for_o they_o have_v their_o mission_n and_o ordination_n from_o bishop_n in_o other_o place_n to_o who_o they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o travel_n and_o success_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a before_o nation_n be_v convert_v but_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n all_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n be_v then_o encourage_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o record_n of_o nation_n and_o country_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n there_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n the_o primitive_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n travail_v the_o world_n over_o to_o gain_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n some_o bishop_n some_o presbyter_n some_o deacon_n some_o layman_n but_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o convert_v than_o they_o become_v a_o organical_a church_n and_o have_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n constitute_v until_o their_o sound_n go_v unto_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 184._o he_o run_v down_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o one_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o soul_n because_o forsooth_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v with_o reverence_n enough_o of_o mr._n gray_n sermon_n in_o that_o page_n cite_v on_o 185._o the_o margin_n the_o vindicator_n discover_v much_o of_o his_o own_o creep_a genius_n when_o he_o discourse_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o assembly_n against_o the_o private_a administration_n of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o pursue_v he_o in_o such_o a_o wilderness_n of_o little_a impertinency_n their_o pretend_a assembly_n will_v have_v do_v better_a if_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o minister_n in_o all_o place_n it_o be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o baptism_n be_v administer_v with_o all_o public_a solemnity_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o apparent_a necessity_n to_o recede_v from_o so_o laudable_a a_o custom_n but_o to_o make_v discourse_n to_o the_o people_n on_o particular_a text_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o altogether_o new_a and_o unnecessary_a if_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v serious_o explain_v there_o need_v no_o more_o and_o to_o think_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o modern_a and_o usual_a notion_n necessary_a be_v as_o great_a superstition_n as_o that_o of_o they_o who_o fancy_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o follow_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la which_o phrase_n be_v very_o little_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o perhaps_o other_o who_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n do_v not_o thorough_o understand_v it_o neither_o next_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o vindicator_n pag._n 174._o that_o the_o presbyterian_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o human_a ceremony_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o the_o
and_o simoniacal_o short_o thereafter_o bargain_n with_o a_o nobleman_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o then_o his_o co-presbyter_n who_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o successful_a handle_v he_o to_o purpose_n but_o with_o such_o indiscretion_n that_o in_o pursue_v he_o they_o trample_v on_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o civil_a authority_n in_o so_o far_o that_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v for_o illegal_a invasion_n on_o the_o king_n authority_n they_o do_v bold_o protest_v that_o though_o they_o compear_v in_o civility_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d council_n right_o in_o any_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n this_o be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1582._o and_o short_o thereafter_o in_o one_o of_o their_o assembly_n hold_v at_o st._n andrews_n mr._n andrew_n melvil_n tell_v the_o master_n of_o request_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o stop_v some_o of_o their_o illegal_a procedure_n that_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o proceed_v and_o do_v so_o the_o practice_n on_o these_o ground_n do_v short_o follow_v for_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1582._o the_o king_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o faction_n of_o lord_n at_o the_o house_n of_o ruthwen_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 1582._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n at_o edenburg_n do_v by_o a_o act_n approve_v of_o that_o perduellion_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v good_a service_n to_o god_n and_o his_o chucrh_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1583._o two_o ambassador_n come_v from_o france_n and_o one_o from_o england_n to_o endeavour_v the_o king_n liberty_n the_o assembly_n order_v the_o minister_n to_o declaim_v against_o the_o impious_a design_n of_o liberate_v the_o king_n and_o they_o do_v rail_v at_o the_o ambassador_n by_o name_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o rabble_n their_o faithful_a confederate_n on_o all_o occasion_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o french_a order_n esprit_fw-fr to_o be_v see_v on_o their_o street_n it_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n a_o badge_n of_o antichrist_n and_o to_o show_v their_o good_a manner_n as_o well_o as_o their_o sound_a doctrine_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1583._o the_o minister_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o on_o that_o very_a day_n and_o civil_o preach_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o such_o as_o preach_v for_o such_o end_n and_o with_o so_o little_a rule_n curse_v the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o company_n and_o be_v with_o difficulty_n keep_v from_o excommunicate_v they_o the_o king_n have_v deliver_v himself_o from_o his_o restraint_n mr._n dury_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ministry_n open_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mr._n melvil_n declaim_v frequent_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v before_o the_o council_n but_o he_o bold_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o judge_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la of_o what_o be_v preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n even_o though_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o he_o flee_v to_o england_n from_o whence_o he_o kindle_v that_o conspiracy_n which_o short_o thereafter_o bring_v the_o earl_n of_o gowry_n and_o other_o to_o the_o scaffold_n these_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n move_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o on_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o may_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o his_o undoubted_a ancient_a right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o decline_v his_o authority_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o discharge_v all_o assembly_n convocation_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a not_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n and_o prohibit_v all_o faction_n and_o seditious_a preach_n sermon_n and_o all_o slanderous_a speech_n against_o the_o king_n the_o minister_n declaim_v against_o this_o and_o reproach_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o allow_v mr._n melvil_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o return_v to_o their_o church_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o this_o favour_n than_o mr._n andrew_n call_v a_o assembly_n to_o st._n andrews_n it_o consist_v of_o presbyter_n and_o laic_n and_o one_o mr._n robert_n wilky_a a_o regent_n professor_n and_o laic_a be_v choose_v moderator_n there_o in_o a_o most_o ridiculous_a manner_n they_o cite_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n on_o twenty_o four_o hour_n to_o compear_v before_o they_o and_o he_o not_o compear_v they_o cause_v a_o young_a indiscreet_a fellow_n call_v hunter_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o have_v accession_n to_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o mention_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o assembly_n meet_v this_o very_a year_n at_o edinburgh_n will_v have_v take_v up_o this_o difference_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o do_v absolve_v the_o archbishop_n from_o excommunication_n yet_o mr._n andrew_n and_o his_o adherent_n protest_v against_o the_o assembly_n and_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o their_o absolution_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v still_o esteem_v as_o one_o deliver_v to_o satan_n until_o sign_n of_o true_a repentance_n appear_v and_o though_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o magnify_v their_o assembly_n and_o their_o pretend_a parity_n yet_o when_o the_o far_o major_a number_n be_v against_o their_o humour_n they_o regard_v not_o their_o plurality_n for_o in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o when_o the_o synod_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v determine_v to_o constitute_v one_o mr._n weems_n minister_n at_o leuchars_n mr._n melvil_n and_o some_o few_o more_o viz._n six_o be_v for_o one_o mr._n walace_n and_o when_o the_o far_o major_a part_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o opinion_n though_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v invade_v when_o bishop_n or_o prince_n oppose_v the_o majority_n of_o a_o synod_n yet_o mr._n melvil_n and_o his_o six_o withdraw_v to_o another_o place_n and_o admit_v mr._n walace_n to_o the_o ministry_n of_o leuchars_n and_o the_o synod_n do_v admit_v mr._n weems_n but_o this_o have_v almost_o engage_v the_o parishioner_n in_o blood_n and_o the_o scussle_v can_v not_o be_v end_v until_o melvil_n faction_n prevail_v so_o far_o against_o the_o synod_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v minister_n at_o that_o church_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o insist_v on_o this_o be_v to_o let_v they_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n see_v how_o just_o our_o dislike_n of_o a_o parity_n in_o church_n offices_n be_v found_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a warrant_n for_o it_o from_o scripture_n apostolic_a practice_n primitive_a father_n council_n or_o any_o well_o establish_v christian_a church_n and_o that_o the_o best_a plea_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pretend_a parity_n that_o be_v allege_v among_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o scotland_n we_o judge_v it_o fit_v first_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o imparity_n then_o and_o always_o thereafter_o in_o this_o church_n and_o that_o the_o design_n of_o parity_n be_v always_o reject_v by_o our_o king_n parliament_n and_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o our_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o immorality_n and_o sedition_n of_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o parity_n give_v we_o no_o invitation_n to_o be_v among_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o and_o 1592._o be_v so_o often_o bring_v into_o danger_n twice_o be_v he_o captive_n and_o constant_o in_o great_a trouble_n by_o the_o sedition_n of_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n and_o his_o fiery_a complice_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o he_o do_v consent_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o presbytery_n synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n to_o evite_v a_o threaten_a rebellion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o chancellor_n maitland_n who_o in_o council_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o much_o of_o their_o will_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o short_a way_n to_o make_v they_o odious_a as_o already_o they_o be_v troubleseme_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v turn_v out_o by_o all_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o act_n or_o motion_n of_o abolish_n episcopacy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o continue_v in_o their_o diocese_n and_o church_n always_o thereafter_o and_o in_o the_o very_a year_n 1594._o cunnigham_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n do_v babtize_v prince_n henry_n at_o sterling_n but_o the_o king_n be_v force_v
from_o all_o imputation_n of_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o prove_v they_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a he_o think_v all_o our_o complaint_n of_o the_o outrage_n and_o tumult_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a but_o be_v not_o the_o cameronian_n presbyterian_o to_o what_o communion_n then_o do_v they_o belong_v have_v they_o any_o principle_n discipline_n or_o worship_n different_a from_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o their_o lead_a man_n late_o own_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o pretend_a general_n assembly_n without_o retract_v any_o article_n of_o doctrine_n or_o disow_v any_o of_o their_o practice_n that_o they_o so_o zealous_o recommend_v to_o their_o follower_n in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a fancy_n that_o the_o author_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v the_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n of_o that_o party_n by_o change_v the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_a into_o cameronian_n the_o donatist_n in_o africa_n as_o ready_o all_o schismatic_n do_v split_v themselves_o into_o two_o great_a faction_n viz._n the_o primianist_n and_o the_o maximianist_n what_o sacrilegious_a villainy_n they_o commit_v and_o all_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o zeal_n and_o reformation_n every_o body_n know_v but_o pray_v what_o a_o impertinent_a apology_n can_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o donatist_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o barbarity_n commit_v upon_o the_o clergy_n their_o family_n church_n altar_n and_o sacred_a utensil_n milevit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o people_n adhere_v to_o their_o communion_n but_o that_o such_o indignity_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o sober_a intelligent_a donatist_n they_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n by_o orderly_a and_o imperial_a edict_n their_o zeal_n against_o the_o traditores_fw-la only_o put_v they_o upon_o extraordinary_a attempt_n of_o reformation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n there_o be_v sad_o oppress_v and_o run_v down_o by_o a_o company_n of_o mad_a and_o ungovernable_a enthusiast_n but_o the_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a donatist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v they_o be_v either_o the_o primianist_n or_o the_o maximianist_n that_o commit_v such_o extravagancy_n and_o disorder_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o circumcellian_o a_o three_o division_n of_o that_o unhappy_a family_n now_o the_o author_n make_v just_a such_o another_o apology_n for_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o scotland_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n in_o the_o western_a shire_n be_v miserable_o harass_v but_o the_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a presbyterian_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v we_o do_v easy_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v most_o instrumental_a in_o the_o disaster_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o sober_a man_n though_o the_o most_o intelligent_a among_o they_o do_v contrive_v and_o manage_v the_o irregular_a heat_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o partisan_n but_o to_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o apology_n a_o little_a more_o close_o we_o know_v no_o opinion_n that_o mr._n cameron_n propagate_v or_o entertain_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o he_o follow_v most_o close_o and_o ingenuous_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o old_a and_o zealous_a presbyterian_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v mr._n cameron_n be_v not_o a_o man_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a sect._n he_o build_v upon_o the_o notion_n that_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v oblige_v for_o this_o word_n cameronian_n to_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n who_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o this_o word_n but_o a_o presbyterian_a who_o zeal_n for_o his_o faction_n after_o the_o example_n of_o mr._n cameron_n over_o drive_v he_o violent_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o discretion_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v their_o artifice_n in_o this_o the_o word_n presbyterian_a be_v know_v in_o england_n but_o the_o word_n cameronian_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n for_o distinction_n be_v of_o great_a use_n sometime_o of_o presbyterian_a and_o cameronian_n be_v a_o very_a plausible_a defence_n in_o england_n to_o disprove_v all_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n as_o if_o the_o cameronian_n be_v a_o new_a species_n of_o schismatic_n different_a from_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o that_o we_o have_v three_o considerable_a division_n of_o christian_n in_o scotland_n the_o episcopal_a party_n the_o presbyterian_o and_o the_o cameronian_n whereas_o indeed_o we_o know_v of_o none_o but_o two_o and_o the_o cameronian_n be_v those_o presbyterian_o that_o have_v study_v their_o own_o principle_n most_o accurate_o and_o draw_v from_o those_o principle_n such_o practical_a conclusion_n as_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o yield_v i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n can_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o cameronian_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n know_v that_o those_o presbyterian_o who_o he_o nickname_n cameronian_n do_v assert_v their_o presbyterian_a principle_n when_o other_o be_v very_o silent_a and_o upon_o this_o they_o value_v themselves_o as_o the_o most_o pious_a active_a and_o ingenuous_a of_o the_o whole_a party_n who_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o in_o their_o principle_n but_o do_v exceed_v some_o of_o their_o brethren_n in_o high_a degree_n of_o zeal_n and_o sincerity_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o combination_n but_o pray_v what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o cameronian_n have_v do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v do_v upon_o presbyterian_a principle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n among_o they_o that_o the_o people_n may_v especial_o in_o conjunction_n with_o their_o pastor_n reform_v the_o church_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v slack_a or_o remiss_a in_o his_o duty_n or_o opposite_a unto_o the_o design_a reformation_n now_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n upon_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o advance_v this_o glorious_a reformation_n and_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a rabble_a of_o the_o clergy_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o presbyterian_a principle_n can_v religion_n prosper_v in_o our_o nation_n unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v extirpate_v and_o be_v not_o presbyterian_a government_n the_o immediate_a and_o express_a institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o presbyterian_a discipline_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o royal_a kingdom_n and_o sceptre_n and_o may_v we_o be_v less_o serious_a in_o assert_v his_o kingly_a office_n than_o in_o defend_v his_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n do_v not_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n of_o scotland_n upon_o all_o turn_v wrestle_v with_o authority_n about_o this_o great_a truth_n and_o do_v the_o author_n think_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o antichristian_a hierarchy_n that_o their_o squeamish_a conscience_n groan_v under_o for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n from_o episcopacy_n to_o presbytery_n be_v of_o this_o consequence_n as_o they_o print_v and_o preach_v every_o where_o what_o be_v there_o in_o those_o last_o tumultuous_a rabbling_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o can_v disow_v wherein_o be_v the_o cameronian_n to_o be_v blame_v because_o forsooth_o this_o author_n think_v that_o the_o actor_n of_o those_o villainy_n we_o complain_v of_o be_v perhaps_o not_o so_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o rejoice_v in_o what_o be_v do_v but_o he_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o secrecy_n lest_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o represent_v they_o and_o their_o proceed_n in_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a colour_n i_o think_v the_o author_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o say_v the_o cammeronians_n be_v not_o intelligent_a for_o certain_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n by_o the_o best_a direction_n that_o can_v be_v have_v for_o their_o agent_n give_v they_o exact_a intelligence_n of_o what_o they_o may_v venture_v upon_o and_o when_o according_o asleep_o company_n of_o wicked_a incendiary_n who_o have_v declare_v war_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o when_o he_o govern_v the_o nation_n by_o those_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o most_o unanimous_a and_o solemn_a parliament_n that_o ever_o the_o nation_n have_v and_o who_o declare_v in_o their_o seditious_a pamphlet_n and_o paper_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o forsooth_o he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n i_o say_v they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o revolution_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v fall_v violent_o upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o house_n and_o residence_n to_o the_o scandal_n
god_n unto_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n and_o indeed_o if_o i_o have_v any_o book_n by_o i_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v especial_o from_o their_o own_o calderwood_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o late_a revolution_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o their_o principle_n and_o former_a practice_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o observe_v what_o different_a battery_n the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n raise_v against_o episcopacy_n the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n plead_v for_o their_o national_a classical_a spiritual_a power_n independent_a upon_o king_n the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n plead_v that_o such_o a_o spiritual_a union_n among_o clergyman_n be_v too_o powerful_a a_o faction_n and_o may_v easy_o endanger_v the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n burscough_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o union_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n have_v no_o legal_a cement_n to_o unite_v they_o together_o and_o therefore_o every_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o at_o present_a be_v wicked_a and_o dangerous_a but_o if_o they_o can_v grasp_v it_o it_o may_v become_v a_o very_a useful_a engine_n to_o propagate_v the_o covenant_n all_o europe_n over_o for_o they_o find_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o averse_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v it_o by_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o edict_n and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n itself_o if_o the_o eye_n of_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o far_o open_v as_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a reformation_n wrought_v but_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o presbyterian_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o general_a topick_n because_o most_o of_o his_o book_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o subterfuge_n alone_o that_o cameronian_n be_v no_o presbyterian_o though_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o no_o other_o schismatic_n and_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v disow_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o though_o he_o himself_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o whole_a party_n magnify_v these_o hero_n and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o work_n of_o god_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o general_a head_n when_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o one_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n and_o tergiversation_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o palliate_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o party_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o material_a since_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o he_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o apology_n by_o which_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o lead_a man_n of_o his_o party_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o any_o tumult_n no_o not_o in_o that_o at_o edinburgh_n in_o december_n 1688._o his_o word_n be_v edition_n for_o the_o tumult_n at_o edinburgh_n we_o know_v of_o none_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o student_n at_o the_o college_n there_o in_o burn_v the_o pope_n in_o effigy_n and_o a_o little_a altar_n that_o any_o presbyterian_o who_o then_o or_o since_o have_v authority_n in_o the_o state_n or_o church_n do_v assist_v in_o contrivance_n or_o management_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v utter_o deny_v i_o have_v faithful_o transcribe_v his_o own_o word_n because_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a passage_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o evidence_n and_o contradict_v the_o conviction_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o edinburgh_n then_o if_o the_o barbarous_a tumult_n at_o edinburgh_n be_v manage_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o his_o party_n who_o then_o and_o since_o have_v have_v authority_n in_o the_o state_n in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o presbyterian_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o this_o one_o single_a instance_n his_o book_n be_v ruin_v and_o his_o authority_n baffle_v omnes_fw-la and_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n will_v order_v he_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a and_o quiet_o tell_v he_o it_o have_v be_v better_a he_o have_v not_o venture_v upon_o this_o unfortunate_a sally_n against_o his_o adversary_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_o make_v out_o than_o that_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v the_o sole_a actor_n and_o contriver_n of_o this_o hideous_a tumult_n to_o make_v you_o sensible_a of_o this_o let_v i_o observe_v first_o that_o he_o shussle_v and_o confound_v two_o very_a different_a story_n into_o one_o viz._n the_o tumultuous_a desace_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o pope_n in_o effigy_n for_o the_o last_o be_v near_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o disorder_n the_o student_n have_v make_v a_o mock_n effigy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o place_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o college_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cross_n at_o edinburgh_n all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n walk_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o college_n mace_n carry_v before_o they_o by_o one_o of_o the_o public_a servant_n this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v without_o the_o master_n permission_n so_o there_o be_v no_o tumult_n nor_o no_o disorder_n intend_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o best_a quality_n be_v look_v on_o and_o when_o this_o foolish_a ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o lodging_n without_o any_o tumult_n or_o extravagance_n but_o the_o deface_a the_o chapel_n at_o holyrude_a house_n be_v a_o tumult_n indeed_o and_o a_o very_a tragical_a one_o too_o in_o all_o its_o beginning_n and_o consequence_n this_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o december_n 1688._o the_o presbyterian_a faction_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v sometime_o before_o determine_v to_o rifle_n the_o king_n house_n particular_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n lodging_n to_o deface_v the_o chapel_n and_o to_o force_v the_o guard_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v the_o most_o terrible_a and_o the_o most_o numerous_a show_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o give_v out_o that_o the_o papist_n intend_v a_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o papist_n in_o edinburgh_n to_o two_o thousand_o protestant_n and_o in_o the_o confusion_n that_o man_n be_v then_o in_o a_o great_a many_o unwary_a people_n be_v fright_v and_o the_o presbyterian_o concert_v their_o measure_n and_o slay_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o city_n for_o that_o night_n become_v a_o dismal_a habitation_n carry_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o hell_n and_o confusion_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v but_o screeche_n lamentable_a howl_n and_o shooting_n and_o this_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v very_o a_o verse_n to_o such_o treacherous_a and_o unmanly_a adventure_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a presbyterian_o who_o then_o and_o now_o have_v authority_n in_o the_o state_n and_o may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o large_a buff-belt_n and_o a_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a fury_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o this_o reformation_n in_o this_o scuffle_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o chapel_n there_o be_v some_o kill_v and_o several_a wound_v by_o the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o king_n house_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o tumult_n find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o to_o pillage_n the_o king_n house_n go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o own_o child_n be_v kill_v when_o those_o very_a child_n be_v as_o home_o and_o safe_a in_o their_o lodging_n and_o though_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o several_n kill_v yet_o not_o a_o student_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n be_v hurt_v for_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o who_o youth_n and_o levity_n have_v engage_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o this_o tumult_n i_o believe_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o at_o edinburgh_n will_v give_v the_o vindicator_n but_o little_a thanks_o for_o mention_v this_o tumult_n that_o be_v open_o avow_v by_o themselves_o and_o he_o may_v ask_v not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a gentleman_n but_o also_o the_o master_n of_o f_o and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v conceal_v and_o may_v continue_v so_o unless_o the_o vindicator_n or_o some_o of_o his_o associate_n by_o their_o indiscretion_n oblige_v i_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a whether_o they_o be_v there_o and_o what_o a_o glorious_a figure_n they_o make_v if_o it_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o name_v particular_a gentleman_n they_o may_v thank_v their_o vindicator_n who_o obtrude_v such_o fulsome_a lie_n upon_o
worship_n of_o god_n appoint_v it_o be_v true_a the_o vindicator_n have_v not_o in_o this_o place_n any_o discourse_n to_o prove_v this_o unlawful_a but_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o theological_a hint_n that_o be_v intersperse_v in_o his_o defamatory_n libel_n but_o may_v not_o ceremony_n of_o human_a appointment_n if_o they_o decent_o and_o grave_o express_v our_o affection_n be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n do_v not_o solomon_n advise_v we_o to_o look_v to_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v practise_v under_o the_o patriarchal_a dispensation_n viz._n that_o of_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n when_o we_o approach_v the_o holy_a place_n as_o moses_n be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o place_n he_o stand_v upon_o be_v holy_a ground_n and_o this_o be_v a_o advertisement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n when_o he_o approach_v the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n and_o pray_v be_v it_o not_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n expressive_a of_o their_o reverence_n and_o adoration_n in_o like_a manner_n sackcloth_n and_o ash_n do_v among_o all_o nation_n signify_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n therefore_o in_o their_o humiliation_n they_o be_v use_v to_o express_v their_o remorse_n and_o contrition_n the_o presbyterian_o fix_v upon_o a_o word_n and_o pronounce_v it_o with_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n they_o repeat_v it_o with_o indignation_n and_o then_o their_o zealous_a disciple_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o word_n pronounce_v present_o let_v fly_v their_o thought_n to_o some_o monstrous_a thing_n or_o other_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o signify_v by_o that_o word_n yet_o the_o idea_n of_o some_o such_o ugly_a thing_n stick_v to_o their_o imagination_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o master_n john_n frown_v when_o he_o hear_v that_o word_n pronounce_v what_o other_o reason_n can_v we_o 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more_o awkward_o and_o with_o a_o figure_n become_v their_o singularity_n but_o this_o will_v never_o convince_v the_o intelligent_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v either_o wise_a or_o better_a than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n true_a religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o innocent_a decency_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o affect_v nothing_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o singular_a our_o saviour_n leave_v we_o this_o example_n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o affect_v no_o custom_n different_a from_o the_o jew_n if_o the_o ceremony_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o we_o live_v if_o they_o decent_o express_v our_o reverence_n or_o our_o humiliation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o word_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a superior_n as_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o public_a order_n and_o uniformity_n nor_o 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the_o clergy_n in_o scotland_n read_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v not_o what_o he_o suggest_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o rather_o a_o open_a avow_v of_o their_o principle_n when_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o unite_n with_o the_o presbyterian_o another_o thing_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o pag._n 196_o 197._o the_o author_n of_o that_o epistle_n that_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o vindicator_n book_n tell_v we_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o our_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o government_n submit_v to_o reordination_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o other_o reform_a church_n i_o know_v none_o be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v resolve_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v do_v it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o the_o foreign_a church_n or_o the_o french_a divine_n all_o of_o they_o the_o great_a man_n among_o other_o they_o be_v reordain_v when_o they_o come_v to_o england_n and_o they_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v never_o condemn_v by_o any_o public_a act_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n nor_o by_o none_o of_o their_o eminent_a divine_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v their_o ordination_n in_o france_n but_o rather_o wave_n the_o debate_n but_o she_o be_v determine_v to_o preserve_v a_o unquestionable_a succession_n of_o priest_n within_o her_o own_o bound_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n narrate_v in_o mr._n meldrum_n letter_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o say_v no_o more_o than_o i_o know_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o subscribe_v a_o paper_n and_o that_o the_o paper_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n letter_n by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o and_o that_o now_o he_o repent_v for_o subscribe_v this_o paper_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n afterward_o with_o bishop_n scougal_n and_o do_v what_o other_o in_o that_o interval_n do_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o by_o all_o this_o he_o pay_v no_o formal_a canonical_a obedience_n from_o all_o which_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a happy_a thing_n to_o live_v in_o or_o near_o a_o university_n as_o mr._n meldrum_n do_v distinction_n be_v very_o useful_a thing_n one_o have_v better_a carry_v a_o good_a bundle_n of_o they_o about_o he_o than_o all_o your_o famous_a elixir_n and_o essence_n one_o may_v pay_v material_a canonical_a obedience_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pay_v it_o formal_o the_o great_a mischief_n be_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o pay_v it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v swear_v canonical_a obedience_n formal_o and_o i_o have_v pay_v it_o material_o and_o shall_v never_o decline_v my_o bishop_n spiritual_a authority_n when_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o i_o think_v all_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o national_a church_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o spiritual_a governor_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o past_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n since_o the_o revolution_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a that_o i_o promise_v viz._n to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o several_a period_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n because_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o peruse_v a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o true_a learning_n relate_v to_o this_o very_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o found_v on_o our_o best_a historian_n but_o on_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o parliament_n and_o
scotland_n declaim_v against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o against_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o such_o that_o mr._n wisehart_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o most_o eminent_a reformer_n and_o martyr_n know_v no_o other_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o episcopacy_n the_o first_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o other_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n follow_v his_o sentiment_n and_o that_o the_o first_o reformer_n submit_v to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n of_o such_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o preach_v and_o promote_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n second_o that_o though_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v frequent_o weaken_v crush_a and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o popular_a insurrection_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o mr._n melvil_n faction_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o legal_o abolish_v but_o rather_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n secure_v and_o defend_v by_o many_o law_n ☞_o three_o that_o the_o presbyterian_o always_o watch_v the_o difficult_a posture_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o whenever_o they_o find_v he_o at_o a_o disadvantage_n than_o they_o make_v he_o much_o more_o uneasy_a by_o popular_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n four_o that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n never_o plead_v their_o exemption_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n more_o violent_o and_o factious_o than_o the_o melvilian_a tribe_n in_o scotland_n five_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o abolish_v in_o that_o very_a year_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v that_o presbytery_n be_v establish_v but_o that_o episcopacy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1592._o be_v still_o retain_v in_o all_o its_o legal_a right_n privilege_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o insolence_n of_o presbyter_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o by_o grant_v they_o great_a liberty_n and_o that_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o necessitous_a circumstance_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o six_o that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o their_o faction_n have_v not_o then_o the_o impudence_n to_o quarrel_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o mr._n melvil_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o plausible_a pretence_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v according_a to_o its_o primitive_a design_n and_o simplicity_n seven_o i_o observe_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v never_o legal_o abolish_v in_o scotland_n until_o the_o tragical_a rebellion_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n break_v forth_o and_o we_o need_v not_o inform_v the_o world_n how_o unwilling_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n eight_o that_o the_o royal_a authority_n never_o give_v way_n to_o their_o rebellion_n and_o insolence_n when_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o but_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o grant_v they_o great_a liberty_n to_o avoid_v the_o heavy_a blow_n and_o thunder_n clap_v of_o their_o fury_n nine_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a evidence_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n than_o the_o public_a record_n of_o parliament_n ten_o we_o may_v clear_o discern_v that_o the_o vindicator_n book_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o party_n be_v one_o hypocritical_a shuffle_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o if_o mr._n melvil_n the_o founder_n of_o presbytery_n and_o his_o confederate_n do_v affront_v the_o king_n person_n and_o decline_v his_o authority_n and_o provoke_v the_o rabble_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n and_o be_v so_o rude_a to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o profane_o appoint_v a_o fast_a with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o bassle_v the_o king_n to_o his_o tooth_n then_o let_v i_o ask_v the_o vindicator_n why_o all_o this_o apology_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o villainy_n as_o be_v the_o rabble_a of_o the_o clergy_n nay_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o presbyterian_o do_v nothing_o upon_o this_o last_o revolution_n but_o what_o they_o practise_v when_o they_o have_v not_o such_o opportunity_n to_o to_o vent_v their_o malice_n and_o by_o this_o unquestionable_a history_n he_o and_o all_o other_o may_v see_v to_o how_o little_a purpose_n his_o distinction_n of_o sober_a presbyterian_o and_o cameronian_n will_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o cameronian_n have_v no_o principle_n different_a from_o presbyterian_o nor_o the_o presbyterian_o from_o cameronian_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o resute_n the_o cameronian_n by_o presbyterian_a principle_n eleven_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o precede_a history_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o presbyterian_o that_o they_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o unity_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n if_o more_o popular_a than_o their_o brethren_n may_v remonstrate_v with_o that_o insolence_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o plurality_n as_o to_o stop_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n twelsth_o the_o spirit_n of_o presbytery_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o tyranny_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o obey_v and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v full_o poison_v with_o its_o principle_n whenever_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o public_a contradict_v their_o own_o peculiar_a plan_n and_o scheme_n they_o immediate_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o that_o authority_n they_o former_o pretend_v to_o support_v and_o by_o general_a word_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n have_v no_o particular_a signification_n but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o put_v upon_o they_o they_o pick_v quarrel_n and_o exception_n against_o all_o their_o own_o judicature_n government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v visible_a as_o from_o many_o instance_n so_o from_o the_o famous_a protestation_n of_o several_a biggort_v incendiary_n against_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o anno_fw-la 1651._o because_o that_o general_n assembly_n do_v promote_v the_o public_a resolution_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_a the_o king_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v not_o right_o constitute_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o godly_a do_v adhere_v to_o the_o protester_n that_o the_o public_a resolutioner_n have_v make_v defection_n because_o they_o be_v for_o bring_v again_o into_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n such_o as_o will_v probable_o serve_v the_o king_n against_o the_o rebellion_n then_o on_o foot_n upon_o such_o pretence_n they_o decline_v their_o supreme_a national_a judicatory_a and_o because_o that_o print_n be_v know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o of_o the_o present_a generation_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o their_o villainy_n and_o stubbornness_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v but_o that_o i_o wish_v my_o skill_n to_o serve_v you_o be_v equal_a to_o my_o zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o i_o be_o in_o all_o sincerity_n your_o most_o obedient_a servant_n the_o protestation_n of_o divers_a minister_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a commission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o also_o against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a pretend_a assembly_n right_o reverend_n how_o gracious_a god_n have_v be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o give_v her_o pure_a ordinance_n we_o trust_v that_o while_o we_o live_v it_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v with_o thanfulness_n by_o we_o unto_o the_o most_o high_a of_o who_o we_o desire_v mercy_n and_o grace_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o land_n among_o the_o many_o sad_a token_n of_o the_o lord_n indignation_n and_o wrath_n against_o this_o kirk_n the_o present_a difference_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o ministry_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o we_o and_o we_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o the_o land_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o as_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o duty_n deep_o to_o be_v humble_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o sense_n thereof_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o fair_a mean_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o power_n and_o station_n to_o endeavour_v the_o remedy_n so_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a general_n assembly_n lawful_o call_v and_o right_o constitute_v and_o proceed_v with_o meekness_n and_o love_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kirk_n to_o be_v among_o the_o first_o and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n appoint_v of_o god_n for_o obtain_v the_o same_o and_o for_o preserve_a purity_n and_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o age_n and_o transmit_v the_o same_o unspotted_a to_o our_o posterity_n and_o to_o the_o age_n and_o generation_n that_o be_v to_o come_v but_o that_o as_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o church_n in_o
it_o be_v from_o that_o manuscript_n that_o i_o copy_v the_o follow_a account_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o govern_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o officer_n but_o by_o different_a order_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n to_o this_o narration_n let_v we_o remark_n say_v my_o author_n that_o none_o of_o our_o martyr_n do_v ever_o impugn_v or_o oppose_v imparity_n in_o the_o church_n or_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o it_o you_o can_v name_v one_o testimony_n unless_o you_o argue_v from_o their_o preach_n against_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o unwarrantable_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o then_o unheard_a of_o parity_n and_o all_o who_o write_v of_o those_o martyr_n and_o first_o reformer_n omit_v not_o to_o praise_v they_o for_o their_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o superior_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a these_o martyr_n will_v have_v pseach_v against_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n as_o well_o in_o a_o company_n of_o arbitrary_a presbyter_n as_o they_o do_v when_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o or_o few_o and_o that_o presbyter_n may_v be_v tyrant_n witness_v the_o scot_n history_n from_o the_o year_n 1639_o to_o 1652._o at_o which_o time_n cromwell_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o insolence_n and_o confusion_n of_o presbytery_n that_o he_o dismiss_v it_o solemn_o at_o barrow-moor_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o positive_a evidence_n the_o very_a first_o establish_v reformation_n in_o scotland_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n 1560_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o pacification_n at_o leith_n be_v conclude_v on_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o congregation_n assist_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n general_n and_o ambassader_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n the_o popish_a lord_n and_o clergy_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o name_n of_o francis_n and_o mary_n their_o sourreigns_n superintendent_o the_o protestant_a lord_n and_o clergy_n do_v meet_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o protestant_n preach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o do_v distribute_v their_o preacher_n among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o do_v nominate_v five_o superintendent_o for_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v popish_a for_o there_o be_v no_o superintendent_o name_v then_o for_o galloway_n and_o argile_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n be_v protestant_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n a_o parliament_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o august_n follow_v wherein_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o superintendent_o be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n prepare_v by_o they_o and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v as_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o popish_a bishop_n vote_v against_o the_o confession_n the_o protestant_a bishop_n viz._n galloway_n and_o argile_n and_o three_o abbot_n vote_v for_o it_o the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o this_o parliament_n be_v on_o record_n with_o its_o act_n and_o relate_v by_o spotswood_n pag._n 149._o in_o january_n thereafter_o the_o scottish_a protestant_a clergy_n offer_v a_o form_n of_o church_n policy_n one_o of_o its_o head_n be_v for_o superintendent_o who_o they_o name_n and_o appoint_v with_o distinct_a diocese_n for_o they_o and_o to_o show_v that_o these_o reformer_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o superintendent_o as_o a_o temporary_a resolution_n for_o that_o time_n only_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o superintendent_o in_o aftertime_n shall_v be_v strict_a than_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o last_o head_n of_o that_o policy_n prescribe_v some_o condition_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o future_a election_n of_o superintendent_o spotwood_n pag._n 150_o and_o 160_o and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n pag._n 168._o it_o be_v express_o order_v that_o complaint_n against_o minister_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o superintendent_o and_o the_o petition_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n relate_v by_o knox_n hist_n pag._n 337._o bear_n as_o the_o superscription_n of_o the_o superintendent_o minister_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1563._o john_n knox_n and_o other_o elect_v a_o superintendent_n for_o dumfries_n and_o the_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o scot_n church_n at_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o 27._o of_o december_n 1566._o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bear_v this_o superscription_n the_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o england_n and_o at_o queen_n mary_n first_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n from_o france_n the_o superintendent_o and_o minister_n do_v meet_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o a_o assembly_n knox_n bist_fw-ge pag._n 318._o in_o january_n 1572._o the_o commission_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v meet_v at_o leith_n under_o the_o regent_n government_n and_o do_v agree_v on_o seven_o article_n of_o policy_n 1._o that_o all_o bishopric_n which_o be_v vacant_a and_o those_o be_v only_o four_o for_o where_o popish_a bishop_n be_v alive_a the_o be_fw-mi be_v not_o esteem_v vacant_a but_o supply_v by_o protestant_a superintendent_o shall_v be_v fill_v out_o of_o the_o able_a of_o the_o ministry_n second_o that_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n and_o the_o six_o article_n be_v that_o minister_n shall_v receive_v ordination_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o diocese_n where_o no_o bishop_n be_v they_o shall_v receive_v ordination_n from_o the_o superintendent_o and_o in_o august_n thereafter_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n do_v meet_v at_o perth_n and_o approve_v of_o all_o these_o article_n and_o according_o mr._n john_n douglas_n mr._n james_n bâ—yd_v mr._n james_n paton_n and_o mr._n andrew_n graham_n be_v place_v in_o the_o four_o vacant_a bishopric_n it_o be_v mr._n andrew_n melvil_n misfortune_n that_o he_o be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o he_o stir_v up_o one_o mr._n dury_n to_o impugn_v the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o all_o imparity_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o debate_n be_v toss_v in_o our_o church_n and_o on_o it_o church_n and_o state_n immediate_o divide_v and_o much_o confusion_n rapine_n blood_n and_o other_o mischief_n do_v follow_v and_o then_o and_o since_o every_o fiery_a faction_n do_v lay_v hold_n on_o this_o schism_n as_o a_o fund_z whereon_o to_o build_v all_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o schism_n mr._n andrew_n and_o some_o minister_n lead_v by_o he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o draw_v a_o book_n of_o policy_n stuff_v so_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o mr._n andrew_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o proposal_n for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o just_a authority_n than_o a_o establishment_n of_o a_o religious_a government_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v never_o no_o not_o in_o these_o distract_a furious_a time_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o our_o israel_n obtain_v approbation_n from_o any_o authority_n but_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o groundless_a assertion_n and_o full_a of_o mischievous_a novelty_n indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o a_o assembly_n meet_v at_o dundee_n call_v by_o mr._n andrew_n and_o his_o associate_n without_o a_o shadow_n of_o any_o permission_n from_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o with_o this_o restriction_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v have_v neither_o foundation_n nor_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o let_v all_o serious_a christian_n consider_v whether_o they_o will_v believe_v this_o famous_a conventicle_n or_o the_o plain_a scripture_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o oecomenick_n counsel_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o to_o help_v their_o choice_n let_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pious_a design_n of_o this_o assembly_n in_o cast_v off_o bishop_n by_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n in_o their_o act_n viz._n that_o their_o next_o assembly_n shall_v consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o patrimony_n and_o possession_n of_o bishop_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n patronage_n and_o regale_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o presbyterian_a disciple_n begin_v to_o propagate_v their_o new_a gospel_n very_o zealous_o the_o first_o be_v one_o montgomery_n who_o at_o sterling_n propose_v that_o all_o such_o as_o speak_v for_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v censure_v but_o this_o zealous_a saint_n do_v most_o base_o