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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n ancient_a bishop_n church_n 2,902 5 4.2373 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05165 The case of tenures upon the commission of defective titles argued by all the iudges of Ireland, with their resolution, and the reasons of their resolution. Santry, James Barry, Baron, 1603-1672. 1637 (1637) STC 1530; ESTC S106989 30,816 68

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be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o grant_n and_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o their_o resolution_n be_v ground_v the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o of_o 12._o ass_n 24._o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o point_n a_o judgement_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v as_o flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n as_o learned_a as_o in_o any_o time_n either_o before_o or_o since_o a_o judgement_n approve_a in_o all_o age_n subsequent_a 26._o ass_n 39_o 11._o h._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o no_o authority_n in_o all_o our_o book_n against_o it_o for_o the_o material_a case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o authority_n accouple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o by_o consequence_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o great_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v s._n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n and_o a_o new_a reason_n be_v invent_v s._n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n here_o we_o find_v they_o put_v to_o a_o straight_o s._n to_o confess_v the_o judgement_n and_o deny_v the_o reason_n for_o who_o better_a know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n than_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v it_o this_o new_a reason_n s._n that_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v examine_v will_v come_v to_o the_o first_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n it_o must_v be_v answered-pur_a ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr authority_n soy_fw-fr garrant_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o 12._o ass_n but_o we_o have_v other_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o of_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o which_o have_v be_v remember_v per_fw-la keble_n the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n quant_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la authority_n de_fw-fr fair_a ascun_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr pursuer_fw-mi son_n authority_n en_fw-fr matter_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr form_n there_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o case_n that_o he_o there_o put_v if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o other_o form_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o be_v void_a if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a_o man_n to_o enfeoffe_v another_o and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o fine_n be_v but_o a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n but_o because_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n all_o be_v void_a 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o i.s._n or_o i._n n._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o both_o the_o livery_n be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o one_o and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o void_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v 8._o cook_n 85._o in_o sir_n richard_n pexhalls_n case_n if_o the_o king_n licenses_fw-la his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n two_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o he_o alien_n all_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o licence_n warrant_v vid._n 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o 38._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o 40._o ass_n 38._o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o there_o be_v a_o report_n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n the_o case_n be_v in_o c.b._n in_o england_n t.m._n 2._o caroli_n between_o george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n freeman_n defendant_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 1._o caroli_n rot._n 207._o and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o allingburne_a park_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ancient_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o this_o park_n for_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 2._o february_n 44._o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n to_o one_o freeman_n for_o life_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la executione_fw-la officij_fw-la predicti_fw-la the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o five_o mark_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o livery_n coat_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o it_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o windfall_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o whither_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a against_o the_o successor_n or_o void_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v the_o question_n in_o which_o the_o doubt_n be_v whither_o this_o addition_n of_o a_o livery_n coat_n pasturage_n and_o windfall_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a grant_n utter_o void_a or_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n that_o for_o this_o addition_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o void_a and_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a fee_n and_o well_o grant_v and_o by_o justice_n crook_n and_o harvy_n against_o yeluerton_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o express_a and_o new_a addition_n and_o yet_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v give_v opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n and_o a_o ancient_a servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o addition_n and_o new_a augmentation_n be_v a_o several_a and_o distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o thing_n add_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v also_o several_a and_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n justice_n crook_n cite_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 43._o eliz._n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyorship_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o parker_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la he_o grant_v unto_o he_o pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o the_o park_n and_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o several_a grant_n by_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a clause_n and_o of_o another_o thing_n several_a and_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la aliud_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o these_o case_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o here_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o a_o interest_n accouple_v with_o a_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o case_n justice_n crook_n cite_v scambler_n case_n 41._o eliz._n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o some_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o do_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o commissioner_n by_o this_o commission_n have_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v 2._o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v upon_o this_o commission_n in_o which_o they_o have_v pursue_v their_o authority_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law._n s._n where_o they_o have_v either_o reserve_v a_o express_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o no_o tenure_n for_o there_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o but_o where_o the_o commissioner_n reserve_v a_o mean_a tenure_n the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n 2._o because_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v authority_n and_o not_o accouple_v with_o any_o interest_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a authority_n of_o record_n whereof_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o pass_v according_a at_o their_o peril_n otherwise_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o
grant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n to_o i._n s._n and_o to_o a_o infant_n joint_o or_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o material_a varyance_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o grant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o scambler_n and_o welter_n case_n m._n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n b.r._n cite_v in_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n as_o they_o hold_v be_v good_a 5._o although_o the_o habendum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la condition_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o a_o grant_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la may_v be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o in_o auditor_n king_n case_n cite_v in_o 8._o coke_n 56._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la yet_o the_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a the_o condition_n may_v be_v void_a as_o in_o litletons_n case_n a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o yet_o the_o grant_n remain_v good_a 6._o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o be_v inutile_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 3._o coke_n 10._o dowty_n case_n 7._o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o profit_n 9_o coke_n 131._o in_o bewlyes_n case_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n grant_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a there_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n vid._n 8._o coke_n 56._o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n the_o lord_z staffords_z case_n 8._o coke_n 77._o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n 8._o coke_n 167._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o case_n of_o priddle_n and_o napper_n 11._o coke_n 11._o be_v put_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o authority_n execute_v in_o other_o manner_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a the_o point_n resolve_v as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v this_o king_n henr._n 8._o do_v grant_v licence_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o montacute_n to_o appropriate_v the_o church_n of_o tintinhul_n to_o their_o priory_n and_o this_o be_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o licence_n the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n and_o so_o that_o no_o appropriation_n can_v be_v make_v in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o in_o futuro_fw-la by_o special_a word_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o therefore_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a otherwise_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o appropriation_n void_a which_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o licence_n they_o make_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o appropriation_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o the_o licence_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n that_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o rule_n before_o remember_v for_o construction_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o licence_n or_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o general_a word_n to_o make_v the_o appropriation_n present_o second_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o that_o manner_n three_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o licence_n they_o make_v the_o appropriation_n in_o futuro_fw-la s._n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n so_o they_o do_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v and_o yet_o good_a and_o their_o authority_n well_o pursue_v then_o if_o that_o authority_n execute_v in_o so_o different_a a_o manner_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v much_o more_o shall_v it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v when_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o if_o to_o some_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o construction_n make_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a yet_o if_o by_o another_o construction_n the_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o the_o king_n intention_n fulfil_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o such_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o tenure_n intend_v by_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n by_o this_o construction_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a and_o the_o king_n intention_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o grant_v of_o land_n by_o letter_n patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o letter_n missive_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n if_o that_o tenure_n be_v not_o reserve_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o the_o la_o which_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n or_o letter_n missive_n there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a both_o for_o the_o land_n and_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n give_v power_n to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o create_v or_o to_o reserve_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o la_o itself_o will_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v to_o grant_v land_n and_o to_o reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o they_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n in_o these_o case_n the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v prejudice_v and_o no_o construction_n or_o implication_n of_o la_o can_v help_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n reserve_v shall_v not_o toll_v that_o tenure_n which_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o la_o because_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o frank-almoigne_a sect_n 140._o a_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v they_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n 4._o h._n 6._o 22._o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a for_o there_o the_o tacit_a reservation_n shall_v be_v silent_a as_o in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o they_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o tenure_n reserve_v will_v control_v the_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v raise_v for_o in_o letter_n patent_n pass_v in_o england_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v ultima_fw-la intentio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o make_v construction_n thereof_o be_v to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o the_o content_n thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o particular_a or_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o letter_n patent_n doddingtons_n case_n 2._o coke_n 34._o but_o in_o letter_n patent_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o