Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	allow_v	division_n	germane_a	27	3	16.0279	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A39391	Enchiridion legum a discourse concerning the beginnings, nature, difference, progress and use of laws in general, and in particular, of the common & municipal laws of England.; Enchiridion legum.		1673 (1673)	Wing E720; ESTC R22664	57,223	150

be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n must_v live_v under_o they_o and_o may_v challenge_v they_o as_o their_o birthright_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n right_o and_o liberty_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o general_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v their_o common_a law_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n how_o at_o the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a law_n come_v or_o how_o the_o same_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o statute_n law_n or_o from_o any_o other_o law_n allow_v within_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a title_n of_o our_o law_n term_n and_o title_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v both_o proper_a to_o our_o law_n and_o do_v include_v all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o common_a law_n first_o it_o be_v proper_a in_o that_o our_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o thereto_o adjacent_a be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n or_o allow_v now_o for_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n under_o which_o title_n the_o special_a and_o particular_a kind_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n may_v ground_n the_o division_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n into_o several_a part_n and_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_o comprehend_v sundry_a person_n have_v make_v several_a division_n thereof_o some_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o custom_n which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o civilian_n jus_n privatum_fw-la and_o into_o statute_n law_n other_o into_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n this_o last_o division_n consist_v of_o three_o england_n another_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n part_n seingerman_n in_o his_o fundamental_a partition_n of_o our_o law_n double_v by_o add_v thereto_o another_o foundation_n and_o division_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o certain_a principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o with_o the_o three_o former_a he_o make_v as_o several_a ground_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n they_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o first_o bipartite_a division_n of_o our_o law_n set_v they_o to_o stand_v only_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o two_o leg_n do_v conjoin_v custom_n with_o our_o common_a law_n for_o they_o say_v what_o be_v any_o custom_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n since_o that_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o delegation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n whether_o custom_n allow_v for_o lawful_a be_v ground_n or_o make_v part_n of_o our_o law_n determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v admit_v those_o custom_n to_o be_v plead_v before_o they_o and_o do_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o will_v be_v first_o that_o these_o custom_n do_v not_o equal_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o our_o law_n they_o be_v but_o private_a and_o not_o our_o common_a law_n second_o the_o judge_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o a_o special_a plead_n of_o the_o other_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o custom_n allow_v for_o law_n or_o for_o lawful_a may_v be_v make_v some_o part_n of_o our_o law_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v hardly_o allow_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v ground_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o so_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v maxim_n so_o be_v general_a receive_v opinion_n by_o custom_n continuance_n and_o approbation_n of_o authority_n and_o judgement_n make_v common_a law_n whereto_o some_o add_v this_o rule_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o for_o the_o other_o addition_n of_o st._n germane_a allow_v st._n germane_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n not_o allow_v sextuple_a division_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n although_o he_o have_v therein_o show_v some_o learning_n yet_o without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o have_v muster_v together_o divers_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n but_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v because_o what_o proceed_v from_o reason_n not_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o error_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v character_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o he_o which_o first_o frame_v it_o according_a to_o his_o likeness_n and_o say_v seneca_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la he_o answer_v himself_o naturae_fw-la imitatio_fw-la therefore_o that_o our_o law_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v and_o whole_o frame_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v more_o than_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o humane_a positive_a law_n but_o that_o they_o do_v depend_v on_o they_o and_o not_o main_o differ_v from_o they_o may_v be_v well_o and_o true_o justify_v now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v mention_n make_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n let_v we_o a_o little_a take_v some_o particular_a and_o several_a view_n of_o they_o what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n examine_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o law_n examine_v law_n and_o custom_n allow_v for_o law_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n consist_v partly_o of_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n what_o law_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n allow_v in_o england_n who_o neither_o whole_o introduce_v his_o norman_a law_n nor_o altogether_o allow_v of_o the_o former_a but_o out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o either_o take_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o present_a government_n the_o former_a law_n which_o he_o allow_v of_o be_v such_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o danish_a law_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n about_o anno_fw-la 449._o who_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o kent_n do_v constitute_v as_o beda_n say_v decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la conqueror_n some_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a law_n allow_v by_o the_o conqueror_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la say_v he_o anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la the_o succeed_a saxon_a king_n do_v in_o their_o wintenagemote_n or_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n make_v diverse_a constitution_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la &_o senatorum_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la as_o that_o learned_a and_o industrious_a gentleman_n mr._n lambert_n affirm_v who_o compile_v some_o of_o they_o into_o one_o book_n as_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la alfred_n athelstan_n atheldred_n canutus_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n take_v such_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a whereof_o some_o be_v enumerate_v by_o the_o forename_a mr._n lambert_n and_o by_o hoveden_n also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n he_o law_n the_o conqueror_n allowance_n of_o the_o former_a law_n say_v of_o the_o conqueror_n decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la viri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la subjicere_fw-la propositis_fw-la igitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la secundum_fw-la tripartitam_fw-la earum_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la merchenleg_n daneleg_n &_o west_n saxenleg_n quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la etc._n etc._n england_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o residue_n which_o come_v for_o a_o supply_n unto_o the_o same_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n give_v since_o in_o particular_a case_n upon_o argument_n make_v before_o and_o by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n the_o statute_n law_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o a_o part_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n law_n of_o this_o land_n though_o not_o proper_o call_v but_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o praetorian_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n do_v differ_v from_o their_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o head_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o as_o member_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a this_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o give_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o redress_v unto_o such_o sudden_a matter_n as_o be_v mischievous_a in_o the_o

to_o go_v a_o near_a way_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v but_o the_o next_o way_n about_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o last_o judge_v case_n be_v most_o in_o force_n and_o the_o former_a many_o time_n abrogate_a or_o alter_v yet_o the_o old_a case_n give_v ground_n of_o law_n unto_o the_o new_a and_o by_o peruse_v both_o the_o difference_n of_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o one_o firm_a and_o the_o other_o to_o fail_v be_v best_a discern_v so_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a law_n no_o study_n require_v more_o the_o read_n of_o old_a and_o new_a author_n than_o do_v our_o law_n science_n which_o require_v more_o the_o revolution_n of_o old_a and_o new_a the_o conference_n of_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o exact_v more_o the_o study_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o science_n than_o do_v the_o entire_a study_n of_o the_o whole_a volume_n of_o our_o law_n to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a lawyer_n therefore_o whether_o this_o compendious_a digest_v our_o law_n into_o method_n be_v profitable_a necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o student_n thereof_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v much_o affect_v method_n as_o hold_v it_o a_o principal_a light_n of_o learning_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o must_v leave_v the_o censure_n thereof_o unto_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o follow_v a_o method_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o method_n for_o his_o memory_n when_o he_o have_v study_v it_o he_o may_v by_o distinguish_v aright_o such_o alphabetical_a memory_n distinguish_v of_o alphabetical_a title_n a_o help_n only_o for_o memory_n title_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o fitzherbert_n brook_n and_o statham_n their_o abridgement_n find_v for_o his_o private_a study_n and_o use_n a_o far_o more_o orderly_a and_o profitable_a form_n than_o the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n according_a to_o a_o b_o c_o do_v admit_v yet_o this_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v speak_v under_o correction_n of_o better_a judgement_n under_o this_o head_n of_o want_n of_o method_n law_n another_o objection_n under_o this_o head_n against_o our_o law_n be_v comprehend_v another_o objection_n which_o some_o make_v and_o find_v fault_n withal_o that_o our_o pleader_n use_v no_o method_n eloquence_n or_o art_n in_o their_o plead_n if_o they_o mean_v the_o plead_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v they_o once_o try_v some_o tickle_a point_n of_o exception_n as_o perchance_o other_o have_v do_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o peril_n they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v then_o they_o will_v complain_v of_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o defence_n enough_o plead_n in_o roll_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n not_o ciceronian_n but_o distinct_a and_o significant_a enough_o traverse_n confession_n and_o avoidance_n there_o be_v too_o nice_a difference_n and_o distinction_n sometime_o exact_v if_o they_o intend_v the_o plead_v and_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o form_n they_o use_v neither_o ciceronian_a oration_n nor_o syllogistical_a argument_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n but_o yet_o for_o matter_n they_o do_v smell_v as_o photion_n object_v to_o demosthenes_n oration_n of_o the_o candle_n most_o common_o in_o savour_v of_o great_a pain_n take_v with_o exact_a quotation_n of_o book_n and_o judgement_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v expect_v law_n eloquent_a invective_n or_o insinuation_n not_o fit_a for_o the_o pleader_n of_o law_n in_o such_o argument_n elegant_a form_n of_o speech_n such_o as_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o commend_v or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o old_a orator_n isocrates_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v wont_a and_o if_o any_o use_v this_o as_o some_o do_v a_o little_a of_o this_o eloquence_n be_v too_o much_o for_o syllogism_n indeed_o they_o use_v they_o not_o neither_o be_v they_o needful_a in_o this_o art_n or_o kind_n of_o argue_v but_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o school_n and_o university_n so_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o most_o of_o their_o argument_n or_o plead_n at_o the_o bar_n may_v by_o scholar_n be_v reduce_v into_o syllogism_n though_o then_o perchance_o school_n syllogism_n fit_a for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n the_o concur_v reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v more_o intricate_a and_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o aristotle_n acromantica_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o logician_n now_o to_o the_o last_o objection_n against_o law_n the_o last_o objection_n against_o our_o law_n our_o law_n that_o they_o have_v not_o fundamental_a maxim_n which_o be_v universal_o true_a and_o that_o the_o judge_n private_a opinion_n do_v usual_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o always_o in_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o first_o concern_v maxim_n or_o certain_a foundation_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v not_o in_o our_o law_n they_o which_o read_v and_o understand_v the_o law_n shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o receive_a contradiction_n many_o rule_v receive_v in_o our_o law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n opinion_n and_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n whereof_o scarce_o any_o contradiction_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n much_o less_o of_o judgement_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n these_o of_o inheritance_n that_o no_o land_n can_v by_o inheritance_n lineal_o ascend_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o of_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o side_n with_o many_o other_o such_o rule_n infallible_a and_o unchangeable_a in_o the_o law_n whereof_o divers_a be_v collect_v by_o saint_n german_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o the_o ground_n or_o maxim_n be_v so_o certain_a concern_v some_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n about_o the_o inheritance_n and_o escheat_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n affirm_v who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n he_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o time_n he_o study_v the_o law_n ne_fw-la dvas_fw-la quidem_fw-la adverti_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditatum_fw-la de_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ligitima_fw-la confiscatione_n sive_fw-la ut_fw-la loquantur_fw-la escaeta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la but_o howsoever_o this_o opinion_n stand_v it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v infinite_a other_o rule_n and_o position_n in_o the_o law_n which_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o question_n to_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o rule_n and_o position_n in_o the_o common_a law_n which_o remain_v still_o firm_a and_o be_v not_o contradict_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o maxim_n nor_o maxim_n that_o the_o positive_a rule_n of_o our_o law_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n reckon_v as_o maxim_n deserve_v not_o that_o title_n as_o other_o art_n have_v and_o be_v allow_v they_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o these_o positive_a rule_n which_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o and_o determine_v for_o infallible_a may_v without_o any_o great_a error_n be_v entitle_v maxim_n of_o the_o law_n or_o at_o least_o hold_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o authority_n if_o not_o for_o method_n for_o in_o any_o art_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o geometry_n let_v a_o proposition_n or_o theorem_a be_v once_o infallible_o demonstrate_v by_o principle_n the_o mathematician_n who_o make_v this_o demonstration_n upon_o infallible_a token_n of_o truth_n may_v not_o unfit_o call_v his_o demonstration_n a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n in_o respect_n of_o authority_n though_o not_o of_o method_n as_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o infallible_a position_n and_o demonstration_n in_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o howsoever_o some_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n to_o shape_v some_o answer_n unto_o the_o last_o most_o usual_a &_o effectual_a objection_n make_v against_o our_o law_n that_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n private_a opinion_n and_o reason_n do_v usual_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v always_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o uncertainty_n although_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n be_v so_o slender_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v so_o important_a a_o objection_n tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o execution_n whereof_o depend_v most_o on_o these_o judgement_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o uncertain_a yet_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v what_o i_o conceive_v leave_v the_o more_o full_a answer_n hereof_o to_o they_o that_o be_v much_o