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authority_n alexandria_n bishop_n rome_n 2,389 5 7.6903 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50343 A vindication of the primitive church, and diocesan episcopacy in answer to Mr. Baxter's Church history of bishops, and their councils abridged : as also to some part of his Treatise of episcopacy. Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing M1371; ESTC R21664 320,021 648

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he_o which_o i_o wonder_v as_o much_o he_o shall_v believe_v as_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o another_o friend_n computation_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o alexandria_n in_o strabo_n time_n it_o be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o he_o though_o his_o voice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o loud_a yet_o he_o preach_v to_o a_o congregation_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n 10000_o 2_o part_n of_o ch._n hist_o in_o one_o place_n he_o have_v but_o 6000._o but_o in_o another_o he_o come_v up_o again_o to_o 10000_o and_o that_o they_o all_o hear_v he_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o this_o friend_n calculation_n exceed_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o fall_v short_a for_o we_o reckon_v now_o that_o three_o thousand_o make_v a_o extraordinary_a congregation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o a_o mighty_a voice_n to_o speak_v to_o a_o thousand_o more_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o world_n be_v degenerate_v since_o and_o that_o our_o lung_n be_v no_o more_o in_o comparison_n 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church_n of_o laodicea_n 46._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 46._o and_o from_o socrates_n and_o athanasius_n write_v against_o his_o heresy_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o young_a apollinaris_n be_v make_v bishop_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v so_o nicephorus_n make_v the_o repulse_n of_o apollinaris_n at_o antioch_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v after_o he_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v bishop_n from_o some_o expression_n of_o that_o historian_n 4._o niceph._n l._n 12._o c._n 4._o to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o heresy_n but_o this_o manifest_o contradict_v all_o ancient_a historian_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a story_n contradict_v itself_o for_o flavian_n upon_o the_o place_n convict_v he_o of_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n before_o sandius_n think_v he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o laodicea_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o c._n p._n because_o pelagius_n be_v find_v bishop_n of_o laodicea_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o that_o council_n though_o i_o 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please_v but_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v that_o if_o god_n permit_v a_o bishop_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o church_n as_o that_o of_o antioch_n to_o fall_v into_o heresy_n he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n raise_v up_o godly_a and_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n also_o which_o he_o have_v dishonour_v for_o the_o neighbour_n bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o antioch_n condemn_v and_o depose_v he_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n be_v now_o very_o old_a and_o unfit_a for_o travel_v can_v not_o be_v there_o but_o write_v to_o he_o say_v theodoret_n 30._o theod._n haer._n fab._n l._n 1._o eus_n l._n 7._o c._n 30._o eusebius_n cite_v the_o epistle_n of_o this_o synod_n that_o express_o deny_v that_o say_v that_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n have_v write_v to_o the_o council_n but_o have_v not_o vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o to_o salute_v paulus_n from_o which_o passage_n valesius_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o dionysius_n to_o that_o heretic_n bishop_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la be_v forge_v 30._o vale_n annot_n in_o eus_n l._n 7._o c._n 30._o notwithstanding_o baronius_n receive_v it_o for_o genuine_a now_o because_o mr._n b._n promise_n to_o show_v not_o only_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o how_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v brief_o how_o this_o bishop_n also_o fall_v into_o heresy_n it_o be_v in_o short_a by_o the_o way_n of_o comprehension_n for_o zenobia_n queen_n of_o palmyrene_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v proselyte_v to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n for_o which_o reason_n likely_a l●nginus_n her_o favourite_n speak_v so_o favourable_o of_o moses_n this_o paul_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n think_v that_o by_o reduce_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n he_o may_v reconcile_v both_o religious_a and_o take_v away_o the_o partition-wall_n that_o divide_v the_o jew_n and_o christian_n nothing_o be_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v own_a by_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v god_n and_o thus_o compliance_n and_o vain_a project_n of_o comprehension_n make_v this_o man_n a_o heretic_n but_o philastrius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v patr._n phil._n haer._n 17._o ap._n bibli_v patr._n who_o charge_v this_o bishop_n with_o be_v turn_v jew_n and_o teach_v circumcision_n and_o bring_v over_o zenobia_n to_o judaisme_n before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v another_o bishop_n reckon_v by_o some_o collector_n of_o heresy_n as_o the_o author_n of_o one_o nepos_n nepos_n nepos_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n who_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n as_o he_o pretend_v 3._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o theod._n haer._n fab._n l._n 3._o that_o the_o saint_n shall_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n of_o pleasure_n here_o on_o earth_n if_o this_o be_v a_o heresy_n it_o be_v much_o old_a than_o this_o nepos_n par._n just_a mart._n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 307._o ed._n par._n for_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n that_o justin_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v perfect_o christian_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v orthodox_n do_v look_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v reign_v there_o glorious_o with_o his_o saint_n a_o thousand_o year_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 35._o iren._n l._n 5._o c._n 33_o 34_o 35._o ireneus_fw-la endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o large_a and_o derive_v the_o doctrine_n from_o papias_n and_o by_o he_o from_o st._n john_n the_o belove_a apostle_n so_o that_o if_o nepos_n prove_v heretic_n for_o this_o he_o be_v like_a to_o find_v very_o good_a company_n but_o author_n of_o it_o he_o can_v be_v it_o be_v some_o favour_n to_o he_o that_o epiphanius_n and_o philastrius_n pass_v he_o by_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o either_o of_o they_o mention_v he_o however_o you_o will_v say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o divide_v the_o church_n about_o it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o heavy_a fault_n that_o mr._n b._n charge_n upon_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o divide_v the_o church_n about_o unnecessary_a nice_a speculation_n but_o this_o nepos_n be_v as_o far_o if_o not_o far_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n than_o that_o of_o heresy_n for_o dionyfius_n charge_v he_o not_o with_o schism_n but_o only_o with_o write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o millenary_a opinion_n which_o other_o afterward_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v several_a church_n be_v divide_v and_o some_o entire_o carry_v away_o and_o all_o this_o after_o nepos_n his_o death_n they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o justin_n martyr_n or_o irenaeus_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o make_v the_o same_o stir_n and_o yet_o those_o father_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o schism_n this_o be_v manifest_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v no_o account_n of_o any_o schism_n make_v about_o this_o point_n till_o after_o this_o nepos_n his_o death_n and_o dionysius_n who_o write_v against_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o make_v his_o apology_n before_o hand_n say_v that_o he_o honour_v the_o man_n for_o many_o great_a good_a quality_n and_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v against_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v thus_o he_o find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o arsinoe_n several_a church_n distract_v about_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v schism_n in_o several_a place_n the_o bishop_n sure_o must_v be_v concern_v where_o there_o be_v any_o schism_n or_o heresy_n they_o must_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o here_o by_o good_a fortune_n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v 7_o euseb_n l._n 7_o here_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o presbyter_n and_o teacher_n who_o this_o bishop_n assemble_v presbyter_n of_o the_o village_n and_o these_o after_o some_o dispute_n he_o at_o last_o persuade_v to_o peace_n but_o what_o become_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o region_n will_v you_o say_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o this_o nepos_n be_v the_o man_n unless_o one_o may_v imagine_v the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n to_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n mareote_n and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v part_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a diocese_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o athanasius_n and_o the_o arsinoeites_n be_v the_o next_o region_n to_o that_o but_o however_o this_o be_v our_o point_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o this_o nepos_n be_v neither_o heretic_n nor_o schismatic_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o bishop_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o difference_n save_v only_a dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o authority_n do_v compose_v it_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n find_v who_o be_v the_o author_n or_o rather_o the_o reviver_n of_o a_o heresy_n and_o yet_o mr._n b._n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o heresy_n raise_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o follow_a age_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a but_o as_o christian_n general_o degenerate_v so_o do_v the_o clergy_n too_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o author_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n be_v very_o unhappy_a to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a persecution_n raise_v against_o it_o from_o without_o but_o also_o of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o within_o meletius_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n meletius_n meletius_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n that_o begin_v a_o schism_n forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n under_o persecution_n be_v receive_v into_o it_o epiph._n epiph._n as_o epiphanius_n tell_v his_o story_n though_o other_o of_o better_a authority_n give_v other_o reason_n that_o this_o bishop_n have_v himself_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n he_o set_v up_o a_o schism_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o elsewhere_o 2._o athan._n ap._n 2._o about_o the_o same_o time_n start_v up_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n donatus_n donatus_n name_v so_o from_o one_o of_o their_o bishop_n hae●es_n aug._n de_fw-fr hae●es_n that_o live_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o faction_n this_o be_v carry_v
the_o secret_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o blab_v out_o his_o author_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o from_o a_o credible_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o monk_n the_o relation_n show_v sufficient_o he_o be_v of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o they_o and_o if_o a_o monk_n can_v tell_v his_o story_n sufficient_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o enemy_n let_v he_o be_v irregular_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n without_o this_o intimation_n one_o may_v taste_v something_o of_o a_o monkish_a invention_n and_o spirit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v so_o marvellous_o gross_a beside_o that_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n be_v not_o so_o credible_a in_o this_o particular_a because_o they_o every_o where_n espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o novatian_o to_o who_o theophilus_n be_v no_o great_a friend_n reason_n enough_o to_o incur_v a_o very_a odious_a character_n in_o their_o history_n as_o many_o other_o good_a man_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n but_o other_o historian_n and_o more_o credible_a than_o socrates_n or_o sozomen_n discover_v sufficient_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fiction_n posthumianus_n be_v in_o alexandria_n immediate_o after_o these_o thing_n happen_v and_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o account_n he_o give_v of_o this_o affair_n after_o seven_o day_n 1._o sulp._n sever_n dial._n l._n 1._o we_o come_v to_o alexandria_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foul_a contention_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n about_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n those_o condemn_a and_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o they_o because_o of_o many_o dangerous_a error_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o other_o party_n charge_v this_o upon_o the_o heretic_n that_o have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o origen_n the_o contention_n in_o short_a grow_v very_o high_a and_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v forbid_v all_o good_a and_o bad_a because_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a writer_n enough_o that_o may_v be_v read_v with_o as_o much_o benefit_n and_o much_o less_o danger_n and_o then_o instanced_a in_o several_a place_n of_o origen_n that_o be_v very_o extravagant_a but_o this_o can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o favourer_n of_o origen_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_v which_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o appease_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o church-discipline_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n saevo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la say_v the_o author_n upon_o this_o the_o monk_n be_v terrify_v and_o make_v their_o escape_n whither_o they_o can_v and_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o magistrate_n pursue_v they_o this_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v no_o favourer_n of_o theophilus_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o the_o too_o great_a rigour_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o church-discipline_n yet_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n for_o it_o for_o these_o monk_n have_v mutiny_v and_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o look_v about_o he_o 2._o the_o same_o historian_n represent_v this_o not_o as_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v oppression_n of_o the_o origenist_n for_o he_o mention_n several_a synod_n that_o have_v be_v assemble_v for_o this_o purpose_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o make_v this_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o particular_a quarrel_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o theophilus_n but_o make_v the_o controversy_n to_o be_v between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o appoint_v what_o book_n be_v or_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n he_o tell_v we_o far_o sever._n sever._n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n entertain_v he_o very_o courteous_o and_o beyond_o what_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v he_o make_v he_o a_o kind_a invitation_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v and_o live_v with_o he_o but_o that_o he_o refuse_v think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n ubi_fw-la fraterna_fw-la cladis_fw-la tam_fw-la recens_fw-la fervebat_fw-la inuidia_fw-la then_o he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o monk_n ought_v likely_a to_o have_v obey_v the_o bishop_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v use_v so_o great_a a_o rigour_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o theophilus_n his_o crime_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v dissemble_v have_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n to_o mention_v to_o mention_v they_o and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o proper_a reason_n for_o his_o refusal_n to_o stay_v at_o alexandria_n and_o will_v have_v very_o much_o aggravate_v the_o envy_n of_o persecute_v those_o monk_n theophilus_n theophilus_n but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o he_o which_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o near_o concern_v in_o as_o himself_o and_o last_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a confutation_n of_o that_o pretty_a story_n of_o socrates_n that_o the_o origenist_n be_v persecute_v for_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereas_o they_o be_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n as_o that_o christ_n have_v dye_v to_o save_v the_o devil_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o bishop_n object_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n that_o be_v a_o pretty_a suggestion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v origenist_n for_o hold_v god_n incorporeal_a be_v origen_n singular_a in_o that_o point_n do_v not_o every_o one_o that_o ever_o have_v any_o reason_n with_o his_o sense_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o story_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n urge_v theophilus_n to_o condemn_v origen_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n come_v under_o the_o same_o suspicion_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o must_v have_v force_v he_o to_o condemn_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o impudence_n of_o these_o mutinous_a monk_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v it_o all_o the_o world_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v against_o they_o be_v anthropomorphites_n johan_n hieron_n johan_n and_o chrysostom_n be_v so_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v they_o and_o to_o charge_n epiphanius_n with_o that_o error_n to_o which_o no_o man_n be_v a_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n whereas_o the_o controversy_n be_v indeed_o whether_o origen_n work_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o this_o be_v start_v sometime_o before_o theophilus_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o victorii_n ep._n add_v tranquil_a 76._o edic_fw-la mar._n victorii_n as_o appear_v by_o st._n hierom_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o tranquillinus_fw-la condemn_v the_o passionate_a hater_n and_o admire_v of_o origen_n he_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v read_v sometime_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n as_o tertullian_n novatus_n arnobius_n apollinaris_n but_o with_o caution_n that_o we_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o avoid_v the_o evil_a but_o if_o these_o passionate_a friend_n and_o enemy_n of_o origen_n will_v be_v in_o the_o extreme_a and_o will_v either_o reject_v the_o whole_a as_o faustinus_n or_o receive_v and_o approve_v the_o whole_a and_o admit_v no_o mean_a his_o determination_n be_v libentius_fw-la piam_fw-la rusticitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la doctam_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la eligam_n which_o show_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o origenist_n and_o serve_v likewise_o to_o vindicate_v st._n hierom_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v in_o this_o case_n inu._n sulp._n seu._n d._n 1._o ruffin_n inu._n as_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o posthumianus_n and_o ruffinus_n as_o if_o once_o he_o have_v be_v a_o origenist_n himself_o and_o that_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v before_o the_o trouble_n about_o that_o question_n in_o alexandria_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o father_n of_o that_o opinion_n upon_o faustinus_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v so_o great_a patron_n as_o theophilus_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a synod_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o whereas_o theophilus_n be_v represent_v so_o odious_o by_o credible_a socrates_n and_o the_o character_n be_v believe_v by_o credulous_a mr._n b._n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v what_o other_o as_o credible_a man_n as_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n say_v of_o he_o whether_o in_o general_a or_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o origenist_n st._n hierom_n blame_v he_o for_o his_o too_o great_a moderation_n in_o this_o particular_a 68_o ep._n 68_o super_fw-la nefaria_fw-la haeresi_fw-la quod_fw-la multam_fw-la patientiam_fw-la geris_fw-la &_o putas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la visceribus_fw-la incubantes_fw-la tuâ_fw-la posse_fw-la corrigi_fw-la lenitate_fw-la multis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la displicet_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la praestolaris_fw-la nutrias_fw-la audaciam_fw-la perditorum_fw-la &_o factio_fw-la robustior_fw-la fiat_fw-la this_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o mr._n b_n author_n who_o intimate_v as_o if_o he_o have_v circumvent_v and_o surprise_v they_o and_o in_o another_o