from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n feme_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la vers_fw-la baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ware_n vend_fw-mi &_o deliver_v all_o feme_fw-fr and_o continue_v absent_a from_o he_o divers_a year_n afterward_o the_o wife_n desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n again_o but_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o admit_v she_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n live_v separate_v from_o he_o during_o this_o separation_n the_o husband_n forbid_v a_o tradesman_n of_o london_n to_o trust_v his_o wife_n with_o any_o good_n or_o ware_n yet_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o and_o afterward_o allow_v his_o wife_n no_o maintenance_n the_o tradesman_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n sell_v and_o deliver_v divers_a ware_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o credit_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o the_o ware_n so_o sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v necessary_a for_o she_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o ware_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wherefore_o the_o tradesman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l._n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n former_o to_o the_o husband_n sell_v and_o deliver_v and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n that_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o although_o thereunto_o require_v and_o for_o that_o money_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o ware_n thus_o sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v the_o mean_a that_o ever_o receive_a resolution_n in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o handle_v it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o any_o case_n can_v be_v it_o concern_v every_o individual_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v marry_v within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n signify_v unto_o we_o that_o mystical_a union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o relation_n and_o when_o two_o person_n be_v join_v in_o that_o holy_a state_n they_o twain_o become_v one_o flesh_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o near_a relation_n this_o case_n touch_v the_o man_n in_o point_n of_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o woman_n in_o point_n of_o her_o substance_n and_o livelihood_n i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n plain_o and_o free_o according_a as_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v without_o favour_v the_o one_o or_o court_v the_o other_o sex_n i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n have_v be_v so_o full_o argue_v and_o all_o the_o authority_n so_o particular_o vouch_v by_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v already_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o in_o better_a term_n than_o i_o can_v express_v myself_o it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o your_o lordship_n for_o i_o to_o repeat_v their_o argument_n and_o yet_o without_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n therefore_o rather_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o objection_n give_v and_o make_v by_o my_o two_o brother_n who_o have_v so_o copious_o argue_v for_o the_o woman_n power_n than_o to_o argue_v the_o case_n again_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v argue_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n general_o can_v bind_v or_o charge_v her_o husband_n by_o any_o contract_n make_v by_o she_o without_o the_o authority_n or_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a either_o express_a or_o employ_v but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o ware_n for_o her_o necessary_a apparel_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v bind_v her_o husband_n first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o such_o a_o contract_n although_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n second_o admit_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a general_o by_o such_o a_o contract_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o this_o declaration_n be_v and_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o first_o every_o gift_n contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v or_o contain_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o contractor_n or_o bargainor_a will_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o bargainée_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o the_o other_o be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a assent_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o mutual_a assent_n be_v a_o agreément_n plough_v com._n fogassa_n case_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n foe_fw-mi 17._o it_o be_v say_v agreement_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o word_n scilicet_fw-la agregatio_fw-la &_o mentium_fw-la so_o that_o aggreamentum_fw-la be_v aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la or_o thus_o aggreamentum_fw-la be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o mind_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n com._n foe_o 47._o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la but_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v give_v a_o mutual_a assent_n of_o her_o mind_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o will_n and_o mind_n as_o also_o herself_o be_v under_o and_o subject_n unto_o the_o will_n or_o mind_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o consequent_o she_o can_v make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n of_o herself_o to_o bind_v her_o husband_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n doctor_n &_o student_n cap._n 6._o foe_n 10._o in_o the_o begin_n when_o god_fw-we create_v woman_n a_o help-meat_n for_o man_n he_o say_v they_o twain_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n and_o thereupon_o our_o law_n say_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o law_n present_o after_o the_o fall_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o woman_n be_v thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n for_o thy_o will_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o 3_o gen._n 16._o hereupon_o our_o law_n put_v the_o wife_n sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o say_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la suus_fw-la and_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v any_o grant_n contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o foe_n 15._o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o prove_v this_o point_n have_v be_v all_o particular_o vouch_v already_o and_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o again_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o one_o particular_a point_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v observable_a namely_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o market_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n although_o it_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o man_n command_v or_o licence_v his_o wife_n to_o buy_v thing_n necessary_a or_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v buy_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o command_n or_o licence_n old_a n._n br._n 62._o 21_o h._n 7._o 70._o f._n n._n br._n 120._o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o buy_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o bind_v or_o charge_v the_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o command_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o make_v it_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n twisden_n saying_n that_o all_o those_o book_n be_v where_o the_o wife_n deal_v or_o trade_n as_o a_o factor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o ground_a
the_o case_n for_o ware_n sell_v unto_o he_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v declare_v special_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n for_o ware_n sell_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o necessary_a apparel_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o they_o both_o do_v assault_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o wife_n alone_o do_v make_v the_o assault_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n yel_n 106._o darcy_n &_o denier_n case_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n appear_v to_o be_v false_a for_o the_o husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v but_o for_o conformity_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n so_o this_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o case_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o be_v false_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o his_o case_n if_o any_o such_o by_o law_n lie_v for_o he_o second_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n depart_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o live_v from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o ware_n be_v sell_v to_o his_o wife_n do_v forbid_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o trust_v his_o wife_n with_o any_o ware_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n contrary_a to_o his_o prohibition_n do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v those_o ware_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o credit_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o prohibition_n do_v so_o far_o bar_v or_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v general_o make_v any_o contract_n which_o shall_v charge_v or_o discharge_v her_o husband_n without_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a so_o that_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a against_o he_o but_o when_o the_o husband_n forbid_v a_o particular_a person_n to_o trust_v his_o wife_n this_o prohibition_n be_v a_o absolute_a revocation_n or_o countermand_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o general_a authority_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v before_o and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v never_o any_o authority_n give_v she_o it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n twisden_n and_o tyrrell_n that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a for_o say_v tyrrell_n the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o departure_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v prohibit_v other_o to_o do_v it_o and_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o right_n vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o divest_v or_o take_v it_o away_o from_o she_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v and_o disprove_v these_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o opinion_n and_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o departure_n from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v she_o or_o vest_n a_o right_a in_o the_o wife_n to_o bind_v or_o charge_v the_o husband_n by_o her_o contract_n for_o necessary_a apparel_n will_v this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n thereupon_o therefore_o the_o husband_n can_v forbid_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n to_o trust_v his_o wife_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v void_a litt._n sect._n 360._o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a conclusion_n to_o say_v thereupon_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o j._n s._n that_o this_o condition_n be_v likewise_o void_a the_o reason_n give_v by_o littleton_n why_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a in_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o second_o case_n be_v applicable_a to_o our_o case_n namely_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o first_o case_n oust_n the_o feoffee_n of_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o condition_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o power_n of_o alien_v from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o wife_n be_v thereby_o disable_v altogether_o to_o clothe_v herself_o peradventeur_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v a_o restriction_n only_o to_o one_o particular_a person_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v true_a as_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n say_v that_o i_o can_v discharge_v other_o to_o deal_v with_o my_o wife_n although_o i_o may_v forbid_v my_o wife_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o thereupon_o but_o that_o my_o prohibition_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n do_v make_v his_o deal_n with_o or_o trust_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v i_o thereby_o in_o a_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o buy_v provision_n for_o my_o household_n by_o my_o allowance_n if_o i_o forbid_v a_o butcher_n or_o other_o victualler_n to_o sell_v to_o my_o servant_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o he_o deliver_v meat_n to_o my_o servant_n afterward_o upon_o trust_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o it_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o this_o declaration_n or_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n do_v want_v apparel_n that_o she_o ever_o desire_v her_o husband_n to_o supply_v she_o therewith_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o allow_v she_o what_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o ware_n sell_v to_o she_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o necessary_a apparel_n or_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o price_n the_o ware_n be_v so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n or_o fitness_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v upon_o credit_n divers_a of_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n unto_o the_o wife_n whereas_o none_o be_v mention_v therein_o for_o 43_o l._n that_o this_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n for_o these_o ware_n and_o the_o same_o ware_n be_v necessary_a for_o she_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o law_n what_o it_o will_v in_o general_n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o as_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n who_o know_v law_n and_o judgement_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n vasthi_n esther_n 1_o ca._n this_o deed_n that_o this_o woman_n have_v do_v in_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o take_v of_o clothes_n upon_o trust_n contrary_a to_o his_o prohibition_n shall_v come_v abroad_o to_o all_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v repeat_v that_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o ware_n which_o she_o so_o take_v up_o whilst_o she_o live_v from_o he_o then_o shall_v their_o husband_n be_v despise_v in_o their_o eye_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o their_o husband_n honour_n both_o great_a and_o small_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n tyrrell_n twisden_n and_o mallett_n dissent_v term._n trin._n 29_o car._n ii_o 1677._o in_o b._n r._n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n in_o the_o writ_n mention_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 16_o feb._n 1676._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o order_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n shall_v
obligation_n i_o agree_v with_o copping_n versus_fw-la hornar_n and_o bernard_n versus_fw-la king_n that_o where_o a_o umpire_n be_v at_o first_o certain_o name_v and_o appoint_v he_o can_v exercise_v his_o authority_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n because_o the_o same_o authority_n can_v be_v give_v to_o and_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o the_o umpire_n be_v name_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o may_v make_v his_o award_n within_o the_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n because_o cause_n there_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o own_o action_n viz._n the_o election_n of_o the_o umpire_n determine_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o authority_n ve_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o umpire_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v in_o bernard_n versus_fw-la king_n twisden_n assentibus_fw-la rainsford_n &_o morton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o further_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v release_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o the_o last_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o case_n betwixt_o barnard_n and_o king_n be_v speak_v to_o and_o i_o know_v roll_n do_v hold_v and_o deliver_v then_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v whole_o deny_v and_o desert_v their_o power_n it_o have_v let_v in_o the_o umpire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v account_v within_o the_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o he_o stand_v upon_o this_o then_o that_o it_o be_v implicit_o allege_v viz._n postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o report_v his_o own_o judgement_n otherwise_o 1_o ro._n 262._o it_o may_v be_v he_o alter_v his_o opinion_n we_o incline_v that_o the_o award_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v till_o after_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n for_o justice_n croke_n go_v so_o far_o 1_o cr._n 263._o as_o to_o agree_v that_o arbitrator_n may_v nominate_v a_o umpire_n within_o the_o time_n for_o their_o make_v their_o award_n so_o that_o the_o choose_v the_o umpire_n do_v not_o extinguish_v their_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o umpire_n can_v not_o make_v a_o award_n upon_o this_o 19_o of_o february_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arbitrator_n may_v choose_v he_o upon_o that_o day_n or_o before_o but_o yet_o still_o they_o may_v have_v make_v a_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o adjournatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la worce_v '_o jervason_n &_o hinkley_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n see_v the_o case_n put_v at_o large_a in_o vaughan_n report_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrel_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n argument_n be_v here_o omit_v because_o publish_v at_o large_a in_o his_o own_o report_n justice_n wild._n i_o think_v the_o king_n can_v take_v the_o traverse_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o old_a book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o do_v reply_v 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 14._o pl._n 18._o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v he_o by_o petition_n so_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o pl._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v when_o one_o traverse_n a_o office_n the_o king_n may_v either_o maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v recover_v land_n against_o the_o king_n without_o have_v a_o title_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n upon_o his_o own_o title_n he_o can_v change_v issue_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n now_o here_o be_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o join_v a_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v recede_v from_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n may_v wave_v the_o traverse_v tender_v to_o his_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n be_v because_o the_o office_n put_v the_o king_n in_o actual_a possession_n for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o record_n or_o possession_n for_o possession_n be_v enough_o the_o party_n must_v make_v a_o title_n if_o he_o will_v recover_v against_o the_o king_n keil_n 192._o pl._n 3._o savage_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o whereas_o the_o turn_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o worcester_n he_o be_v sheriff_n for_o life_n hold_v it_o at_o pedyl_n and_o streight_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o information_n hereupon_o for_o forfeit_v the_o office_n he_o plead_v that_o time_n out_o mind_n etc._n etc._n it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o pedyl_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o wâââester_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v maintain_v the_o inquisition_n that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o worcester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o pedyl_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o record_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v actor_n as_o here_o he_o be_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o must_v make_v a_o title_n and_o prove_v it_o but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v actor_n he_o can_v fix_v upon_o his_o own_o title_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o title_n 34_o h._n 8._o br._n prerog_n 116._o whorewood_n case_n be_v full_a in_o point_n in_o a_o information_n tam_fw-la quam_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o king_n can_v wave_v the_o issue_n so_o tender_v one_o reason_n indeed_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sole_a party_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o say_v the_o book_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o the_o information_n but_o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la say_v the_o book_n the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n therefore_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o wave_v the_o issue_n tender_v etc._n etc._n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n archer_n accordant_a it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n must_v make_v a_o title_n because_o by_o present_v of_o tim._n white_a and_o also_o of_o hinkley_n the_o defendant_n the_o which_o be_v nine_o year_n since_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o inheritance_n though_o that_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o old_a book_n v._o 2._o cr._n 53._o but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v gain_v or_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o usurpation_n 2_o cr._n 123._o 3_o cr._n 241._o &_o 519._o and_o green_n 6_o co._n 30._o a._n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowsons_n still_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o those_o book_n and_o boswell_n case_n 6_o co._n 49_o 50._o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o must_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o presentation_n for_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o for_o as_o my_o lord_n hob._n 322._o observe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o usurpation_n work_v more_o violent_o than_o upon_o other_o possession_n now_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la must_v always_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o declaration_n hob._n 102._o and_o this_o the_o defendant_n can_v counterplead_v but_o by_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n allege_v title_n by_o traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v hob_n 163._o now_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o have_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n why_o then_o shall_v ãâã_d king_n depart_v from_o his_o own_o title_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o defectâââ_n title_n of_o the_o defendant_n no._n actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la he_o must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n the_o defendant_n by_o traverse_v the_o king_n
i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v demur_v but_o certain_o now_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v all_o this_o it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v between_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o allege_v there_o as_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o that_o the_o lesseé_v be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v into_o and_o upon_o his_o possession_n and_o eject_v he_o 2._o these_o word_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n 3._o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v it_o good_a 4._o the_o roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o be_v a_o man_n will_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v search_v four_o year_n before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n when_o that_o case_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v find_v it_o rainsford_n and_o moreton_n be_v at_o first_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v it_o for_o say_v rainsford_n if_o stowell_n have_v title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o afterward_o they_o say_v that_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n case_n come_v so_o close_o to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v new_a precedent_n twisden_n that_o book_n be_v so_o express_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a authority_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wave_v but_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n before_o that_o book_n be_v cite_v for_o here_o it_o be_v possible_a stowell_n may_v have_v a_o lease_n from_o wootton_n since_o the_o fine_a now_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o puisne_n title_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o stowell_n have_v priorem_fw-la titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o a_o good_a title_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v help_v there_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o monopoly_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v i_o suppose_v by_o pretext_n of_o some_o monopoly-commission_n etc._n etc._n &_o detinuit_fw-la certain_a good_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o be_v his_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o we_o have_v a_o verdict_n yet_o we_o can_v never_o have_v judgement_n in_o 3_o car._n there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o give_v so_o much_o with_o a_o child_n quantum_fw-la daret_fw-la to_o any_o other_o child_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o dedit_fw-la so_o much_o and_o because_o that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o after_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v the_o roll_n of_o kirby_n versus_fw-la hansaker_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o more_o than_o the_o roll_n of_o middleton_n versus_fw-la clesman_n report_v yelv._n 65._o but_o certain_o justice_n crook_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v man_n of_o that_o integrity_n they_o will_v never_o have_v report_v such_o case_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o there_o be_v many_o loss_n miscarriage_n and_o mistake_n of_o this_o kind_n pray_v where_o will_v you_o find_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o decreé_n for_o title_n in_o london_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o judge_n say_v they_o very_o believe_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o wrong_n roll._n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la bill_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la nevil_n indictment_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n contra_fw-la stat._n quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o any_o inhabit_v it_o for_o else_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n per_fw-la rainsford_n &_o moreton_n qui_fw-la soli_fw-la aderant_fw-la jemy_n versus_fw-la norrice_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v first_o one_o of_o they_o be_v unum_fw-la par_fw-fr chirothecarum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o what_o sort_n twisden_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o however_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v de_fw-fr coriis_fw-la without_o say_v bovinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr libris_fw-la without_o say_v what_o book_n they_o be_v second_o another_o be_v parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v uncertain_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o a_o anglice_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o have_v be_v good_a in_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v we_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n such_o a_o general_a word_n can_v be_v good_a no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o trover_n twisden_n if_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v for_o 20_o l._n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o certain_a price_n i_o shall_v direct_v it_o to_o be_v find_v especial_o but_o parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o pair_n of_o hang_n cur._n it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o however_o affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n foxwi_v &_o al._n versus_fw-la tremayneaut_n trin._n 21_o rot._n 1512._o v._n super._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o two_o party_n who_o be_v infant_n may_v well_o sue_v by_o attorney_n as_o they_o do_v the_o authority_n be_v clear_a 2_o cr._n 441._o 1_o ro._n 288._o weld_n versus_fw-la rumney_n in_o 1650._o style_n 318._o we_o beg_v leave_v to_o mention_v especial_o what_o you_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n say_v there_o though_o indeéd_v we_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v be_v very_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v report_v right_o twisden_n i_o do_v protest_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o true_a they_o go_v about_o but_o 3_o cr._n 541._o 6._o v._o 5_o co._n 29._o 6_o co._n 67._o 6._o and_o especial_o 378._o be_v express_v in_o our_o point_n in_o rot._n 288._o num_fw-la 2._o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v because_o a_o infant_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v amerce_v but_o that_o reason_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v dyer_n 338._o 1_o inst_z 127._o a._n 1_o ro._n 214._o moreton_n i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n sue_v with_o other_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v by_o attorney_n for_o all_o of_o they_o together_o represent_v the_o testator_n i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v and_o yelv._n 130._o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o infant_n advantage_n to_o sue_v by_o attorney_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o defendant_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o guardian_n popham_n 112._o i_o think_v the_o party_n may_v all_o join_v in_o this_o suit_n though_o perhaps_o in_o hatton_n versus_fw-la maskew_n they_o can_v not_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n only_o who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v executrix_n so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n rainsford_n accordant_a this_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o where_o a_o single_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o though_o ro._n 288._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o that_o yet_o num._n 3._o which_o be_v our_o case_n he_o agree_v clear_o with_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 3_o cr._n 377._o 8._o that_o the_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o executor_n shall_v sue_v by_o attorney_n the_o reason_n object_v on_o the_o contrary_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o attorney_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v hereby_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o full_a age_n have_v influence_n upon_o the_o infant_n and_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o order_n and_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n 74._o v._o 1_o leon_n 74._o and_o therefore_o administration_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n to_o sue_v by_o attorney_n because_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o be_v of_o full_a age_n i_o conclude_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o my_o opinion_n and_o how_o we_o can_v go_v over_o all_o the_o authority_n cite_v for_o it_o i_o do_v not_o know_v twisden_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v for_o damage_n clear_v receive_v to_o the_o testator_n use_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o see_v otherwise_o how_o it_o will_v lie_v two_o question_n have_v be_v make_v first_o whether_o all_o the_o executor_n may_v or_o must_v join_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v hear_v nothing_o against_o this_o viz._n but_o that_o they_o may_v join_v but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o as_o my_o brother_n slubber_v over_o all_o the_o authority_n cite_v viz._n hatton_n versus_fw-la