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authority_n affirm_v church_n scripture_n 3,734 5 6.5982 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16161 The Protestants evidence taken out of good records; shewing that for fifteene hundred yeares next after Christ, divers worthy guides of Gods Church, have in sundry weightie poynts of religion, taught as the Church of England now doth: distributed into severall centuries, and opened, by Simon Birckbek ... Birckbek, Simon, 1584-1656. 1635 (1635) STC 3083; ESTC S102067 458,065 496

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in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o agree_v full_o with_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n pro._n what_o his_o religion_n be_v let_v his_o own_o work_n testify_v guicci●rdine_n say_v 94._o that_o amongst_o other_o thing_n h●e_v be_v charge_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o full_o catholic_a he_o mean_v roman_a catholic_a and_o comminees_n say_v 5._o that_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n his_o profess_a adversary_n charge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o in_o each_o point_n a_o roman_a catholic_a and_o to_o take_v the_o pope_n process_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o he_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o guicciardine_n therein_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o savonarola_n have_v a_o holy_a desire_n 95._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n a_o general_n council_n may_v be_v call_v wherein_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o far_o wander_v and_o go_v astray_o may_v be_v reduce_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o those_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v so_o great_a and_o so_o profitable_a a_o work_n to_o effect_v he_o will_v think_v it_o a_o far_o great_a glory_n then_o to_o obtain_v the_o popedom_n it_o s●lfe_o in_o the_o same_o process_n it_o be_v contain_v 95._o how_o he_o despise_v the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o return_v public_o to_o his_o ol●_n office_n of_o preach_v affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n censure_v publish_v against_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o of_o no_o force_n as_o also_o that_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o prophesy_v be_v not_o pronounce_v by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o his_o proper_a opinion_n ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o observation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v by_o that_o which_o guicciardine_n report_v of_o savonarola_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o excommunication_n touch_v general_a counsel_n and_o the_o deformity_n and_o degeneration_n of_o the_o church_n state_n in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n as_o also_o what_o comminees_n say_v of_o his_o preach_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o former_o our_o grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n foretell_v and_o then_o let_v he_o judge_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v now_o for_o the_o point_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a faction_n in_o florence_n not_o only_o among_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o spiritualty_n al●o_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o hierome_n be_v the_o author_n or_o nourisher_n of_o this_o discord_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o tumult_n 95._o wherein_o francisco_n valori_n a_o principal_a favourer_n of_o savonarola_n be_v slay_v when_o saint_n paul_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n the_o whole_a city_n of_o eph●sus_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o they_o rush_v into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o catch_v gajus_n and_o aristarchus_n paul_n companion_n of_o his_o journey_n act._n 19_o ver_fw-la 29._o be_v paul_n or_o his_o companion_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o tumult_n savonarola_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o florence_n his_o adversary_n take_v arm_n enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mark_v where_o he_o be_v and_o draw_v he_o and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n dominick_n and_o silvester_n out_o of_o the_o covent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a prison_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n but_o hierome_n and_o his_o f●llowes_n occasion_v not_o this_o tumult_n it_o be_v indeed_o p●●tended_v tha●_n he_o side_v with_o the_o one_o faction_n in_o florence_n but_z philip_z de_z comminees_n who_o know_v he_o better_o than_o ●_z touch_v that_o which_o bring_v the_o fr●er_n to_o the_o s●ake_v name_o in_o that_o he_o prophesy_v and_o that_o so_o vehement_o and_o free_o of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n and_o of_o a_o king_n that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v reform_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chastise_v the_o tyrant_n of_o su●●à_fw-la italy_n this_o be_v it_o say_v he_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n hate_v he_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o his_o epitaph_n wherewith_o flaminius_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o italy_n have_v honour_v he_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v dum_fw-la fera_fw-fr fla●ma_fw-la tuos_fw-la hieronyme_n pascitur_fw-la artus_fw-la religio_fw-la flevit_fw-la dilani●ta_fw-la comas_fw-la flevit_fw-la et_fw-la o_o dixit_fw-la crudeles_fw-la parcite_fw-la flammae_fw-la pa●ite_fw-la sunt_fw-la isto_fw-la viscera_fw-la nostra_fw-la rogo_fw-la that_o be_v while_o hi●rome_n to_o the_o fiery_a stake_n be_v lead_v religion_n tear_v her_o hair_n and_o weep_v and_o say_v you_o cruel_a flame_n oh_o spare_v this_o tender_a heart_n for_o while_o he_o burn_v religion_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a point_n in_o question_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o canon_n ge●son_n op●r_n make_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o sole_a authentical_a ground_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o decide_v controversy_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o 1._o be_v give_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o sufficient_a and_o infallible_a rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o ●he_n church_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n what_o evil_a say_v the_o same_o gerson_n 1_o have_v follow_v upon_o the_o contempt_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o doubtless_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o otherwise_o christ_n have_v be_v a_o unperfect_a law_n give●_n experience_n will_v teach_v that_o wickliff_n affirm_v that_o neither_o friar_n nor_o prelate_n may_v define_v a●y_a thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o some_o special_a revelation_n i_o dislike_v not_o say_v waldensis_n 1._o but_o his_o waywardnesse_n and_o craft_n i_o condemn_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a lest_o we_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n and_o err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o to_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o our_o own_o private_a &_o singular_a conceit_n this_o be_v that_o which_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n long_o since_o deliver_v alphonsus_n tostatus_n say_v 2._o although_o the_o book_n in_o question_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v th●y_v not_o of_o any_o solid_a authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v improfitable_a to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v in_o question_n according_a to_o saint_n hierome_n thomas_n waldensis_n cite_v out_o of_o hierome_n the_o can●n_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o these_o word_n initium_fw-la as_o there_o be_v tw●nty_o two_o letter_n by_o which_o we_o write_v in_o hebrew_n all_o that_o we_o speak_v so_o there_o be_v account_v twenty_o two_o book_n by_o which_o as_o letter_n we_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a canonical_a scripture_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n dionysius_n carthusi●nus_n in_o write_v upon_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v ecclesiast_n that_o book_n be_v not_o of_o the_o conon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n although_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o book_n this_o be_v likewise_o confess_v by_o pererius_n the_o jesuite_n say_v mit_fw-fr dionysius_n carthusianus_n and_o lyra_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n to_o be_v true_a but_o they_o deny_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o maccabee_n to_o apertaine_v to_o the_o cononicall_a scripture_n and_o the_o like_a observation_n touch_v lyra_n be_v make_v by_o picus_n mirandula_n and_o 2._o picus_n himself_o will_v have_v we_o note_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o decree_n be_v reckon_v for_o apocryphal_a and_o so_o account_v by_o hierome_n be_v nevertheless_o read_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o some_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v tru●_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v not_o simple_o forbid_v the_o minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o people_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v so_o minister_v for_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o thirteen_o session_n of_o the_o say_a council_n 13_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o erroneous_a to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v
and_o drive_v out_o as_o a_o heretic_n gerson_n howsoever_o he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o prescribe_v the_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o wherein_o we_o can_v excuse_v he_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v ancient_o use_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n 30._o permit_v the_o bohemian_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n upon_o condition_n thron_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o contrary_a use_n nor_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n jacobellus_fw-la misvensis_fw-la opinion_n a_o preacher_n of_o prague_n be_v admonish_v by_o petrus_n dresdensis_n after_o he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o by_o name_n dionysius_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o find_v in_o they_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n command_v he_o thenceforth_o exhort_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o receive_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup._n cardinal_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n profess_v in_o express_a term_n patrum_fw-la we_o read_v only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eucharist_n waldensis_n say_v 2._o that_o some_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n person_n some_o thought_n it_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o impanation_n and_o some_o by_o way_n of_o figurative_a and_o tropical_a appellation_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o those_o opinion_n find_v the_o better_a entertainment_n in_o some_o man_n mind_n because_o they_o grant_v the_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o deny_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v to_o sustain_v the_o appear_a accident_n these_o opinion_n he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o many_o not_o without_o sigh_n wish_v the_o church_n have_v decree_v that_o man_n shall_v follow_v one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o john_n paris_n write_v that_o this_o way_n of_o impanation_n so_o please_v guido_n the_o carmelite_n sometime_o reader_n of_o the_o holy_a palace_n that_o he_o profess_v if_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o will_v have_v prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o embrace_v of_o it_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it sc●ipturà_fw-la the_o cardinal_z profess●th_n that_o for_o aught_o he_o can_v see_v the_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n &_o make_v it_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n incline_v rather_o to_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o consubstantiation_n his_o word_n be_v these_o f._n that_o manner_n or_o meaning_n which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v still_o be_v possible_a neither_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n nay_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o reasona●ble_a to_o conceive_v than_o that_o which_o say_v the_o substance_n do_v leave_v the_o accident_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n no_o inconvenience_n do_v seem_v to_o ensue_v if_o it_o can_v accord_v with_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v do_v not_o evident_o follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o his_o seem_n of_o the_o church_n determination_n biel_n say_v 40._o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o hereof_o ancient_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n cajeta●_n say_v ●_o that_o seclude_v the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n sufficient_a to_o enforce_v a_o christian_n to_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n saurez_n the_o jesuit_n ingenious_o profess_v ●erti●_n that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o article_n do_v affirm_v that_o those_o word_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o prove_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la that_o part_n of_o his_o commentary_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a edition_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o learned_a council_n of_o schoolman_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n abulensis_n 5._o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o deut._n 4.16_o seclude_v adoration_n to_o make_v any_o visible_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o de●ty_n for_o hence_o say_v he_o these_o 4_o two_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v first_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o case_n the_o image_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o second_o error_n and_o heresy_n while_o one_o shall_v ascribe_v to_o god_n such_o bodily_a shape_n and_o form_n as_o the_o trinity_n ●s_v usual_o picture_v withal_o now_o that_o abulensis_n with_o oth●rs_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n or_o represent_v the_o trinity_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n say_v catholicarum_fw-la it_o be_v calvin_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n cap_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v a_o abominable_a sin_n to_o make_v a_o ●●sible_a and_o bodily_a image_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a god_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o catholic_a doctor_n as_o abulensi●_n upon_o 4._o deut._n quest_n 5._o and_o durand_n upon_o 3_o do_v 9_o qu._n 2._o and_o peresius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tradition_n gerson_n condemn_v all_o m●king_n of_o a_o image_n or_o portraiture_n appoint_v or_o accommodate_v to_o worship_n and_o aadoration●_n say_v op_n thou_o shall_v ●ot_n adore_v th●m_n nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v thus_o to_o b●_n distinguish_v thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o that_o be_v with_o any_o bodily_a reverence_n or_o bow_v or_o kneel_v to_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o with_o any_o devotion_n of_o mind_n image_n therefore_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v either_o adore_v or_o worship_v the_o same_o gerson_n dislike_v o●er_n the_o variety_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n occasion_v idolatry_n in_o the_o simple_a if_o christian_n be_v in_o no_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v image_n why_o do_v gerson_n complaine●_n op_n that_o superstition_n have_v infect_v christian_a religion_n an●_n that_o people_n like_o jewes●_n do_v only_o s●eke_v after_o sign_n and_o yield_v divine_a honour_n to_o image_n cassander_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n imagine_v the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o hold_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o sampler_n be_v dislike_v by_o sound_a schoolman_n among_o who_o be_v durand_n holcot_n and_o gabriel_n ●iel_n biel_n report_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o image_n neither_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o mater●ally_o nor_o y●t_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sign_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o he_o say_v well_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n be_v dislike_v of_o other_o for_o beside_o those_o already_o mention_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o problem_n which_o picus_n mirandula_n propose_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n namely_o that_o 1._o neither_o the_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n no_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o thomas_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o othe●s_v carp_v at_o this_o and_o other_o his_o assertion_n touch_v ●he_n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n himself_o make_v his_o own_o apology_n and_o defence_n touch_v invocation_n of_o saint_n though_o gerson_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o yet_o he_o reprehend_v the_o abuse_n and_o superstitious_a observation_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o s●ints_n ve●y_o bitter_o for_o in_o his_o consolatory_a tract_n of_o rectify_v the_o heart_n among_o many_o o●her_n consideration_n he_o complain_v ●6_z that_o ●h●re_o be_v incollerable_a superstition_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n innumerable_a observation_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n vain_a credulity_n in_o believe_a thing_n concern_v the_o saint_n report_v in_o the_o uncertain_a legend_n of_o their_o life_n superstitious_a opinion_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o say_v so_o many_o pater_fw-la noster_n in_o such_o a_o church_n before_o such_o a_o image_n as_o if_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o authentical_a write_n of_o holy_a man_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o all_o
say_v 3._o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o efficacious_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o natural_a water_n and_o to_o give_v regenerate_v force_n and_o virtue_n to_o it_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v that_o in_o baptism_n man_n be_v change_v and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n learn_v say_v he_o 4._o how_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v accustom_v to_o change_v every_o creature_n and_o when_o he_o will_v he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n saint_n cyril_n say_v 〈…〉_z the_o water_n be_v change_v into_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v 1609._o that_o by_o baptism_n we_o put_v on_o christ_n by_o baptism_n we_o be_v change_v or_o transmute_v into_o christ._n now_o from_o hence_o we_o can_v infer_v that_o ei●her_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n or_o regenerate_v person_n be_v change_v by_o transubstantiation_n the_o change_n be_v not_o corporal_a in_o either_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o mystical_a in_o use_n and_o signification_n in_o the_o church_n say_v 27_o macarius_n scholar_n to_o saint_n anthony_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v the_o type_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o they_o which_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o visible_a bread_n do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o according_a to_o this_o father_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v and_o these_o be_v the_o type_n or_o token_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v after_o consecration_n be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n haec_fw-la and_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o macarius_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o not_o corporal_a receive_n as_o that_o some_o be_v feign_v to_o set_v a_o marginal_a gloss_n visibili_fw-la upon_o macarius_n his_o text_n 1589._o of_o image-worship_n the_o council_n of_o elliberis_n in_o granado_n in_o spain_n margin_n decree_v 36._o that_o no_o picture_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n now_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n only_o forbid_v the_o paint_n of_o image_n on_o church-wall_n where_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v deface_v as_o if_o they_o may_v be_v set_v or_o hang_v in_o table_n for_o the_o counsel_n decree_n run_v general_o say_v it_o be_v our_o mind_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n now_o if_o it_o forbid_v the_o very_a be_v of_o they_o in_o church_n then_o sure_o it_o utter_o condemn_v their_o adoration_n melchior_n canus_n charge_v this_o ancient_a council_n with_o impiety_n 4._o for_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n de_fw-fr tollendis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la saint_n ambrose_n say_v 3._o god_n will_v not_o have_v himself_o worship_v in_o stone_n 1._o the_o church_n know_v no_o vain_a idaea_n and_o divers_a figure_n of_o image_n but_o know_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n which_o himself_o record_v operum_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o saint_n hieronymi_n hierome_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a be_v very_o famous_a in_o this_o case_n namely_o how_o himself_o find_v a_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o village_n of_o anablatha_n which_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n yet_o in_o a_o ho●y_a zeal_n he_o tear_v it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n beseech_v he_o that_o no_o such_o picture_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n the_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n be_v these_o ●up●a_fw-la i_o find_v there_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o intreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v to_o give_v charge_n hereafter_o ibid._n that_o such_o veil_n as_o those_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o jesuit_n fisher_n will_v shuffle_v off_o this_o evidence_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o some_o profane_a pagan_a b●t_v epiphanius_n himself_o say_v it_o have_v imaginem_fw-la quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n sure_o therefore_o the_o image_n go_v for_o christ_n or_o for_o some_o note_a saint_n neither_o do●h_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o irresemblance_n but_o with_o the_o image_n as_o such_o baronius_n say_v 59_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o forge_a word_n of_o some_o imagebreaker_n than_o of_o epiphanius_n bellarmine_n will_v disproove_v they_o by_o sundry_a conjecture_n which_o master_n rivet_n 29._o reject_v and_o defend_v the_o foresay_a epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n clear_v it_o from_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v cavil_v a●d_v sure_o if_o we_o observe_v epiphanius_n his_o practice_n about_o the_o foresay_a image_n and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o mariam_n nemo_fw-la adoret_fw-la we_o may_v well_o think_v these_o two_o have_v both_o one_o father_n pa._n the_o idolatry_n forbid_v in_o scripture_n and_o dislike_v by_o the_o father_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o wee_a christian_n practise_v not_o pro._n indeed_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o dissuade_v christian_n from_o idolatry_n propound_v the_o jew_n fall_n say_v neither_o be_v you_o idolater_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 7_o 8._o the_o like_a also_o he_o add_v touch_v another_o sin_n neither_o let_v we_o commit_v fornication_n as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v as_o well_o then_o may_v one_o plead_v that_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a fornication_n be_v only_o reprehend_v as_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a idolatry_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a sin_n whether_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o jew_n pagan_n or_o christian_a and_o more_o heinous_a in_o the_o christian_a who_o profess_v christ_n to_o practice_v that_o which_o god_n word_n condemn_v in_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n for_o idolatry_n pa._n the_o heathen_a hold_v the_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v far_o from_o our_o thought_n pro._n admit_v some_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_a do_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o jewish_a idolater_n who_o erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n in_o the_o wilderness_n can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o calf_n which_o they_o know_v be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o have_v no_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n shall_v yet_o be_v that_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 32.4_o and_o for_o the_o heathen_a people_n though_o they_o haply_o think_v some_o divine_a majesty_n and_o power_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o image_n yet_o they_o be_v scarce_o so_o rude_a as_o to_o think_v the_o image_n which_o they_o adore_v to_o be_v very_a god_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o usual_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n 10._o we_o worship_v the_o god_n by_o the_o image_n and_o secunda_fw-la i_o neither_o worship_v the_o image_n nor_o a_o spirit_n in_o it_o but_o by_o the_o bodily_a portraiture_n i_o do_v behold_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n pap_n though_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o account_v the_o image_n itself_o to_o be_v god_n yet_o be_v those_o image_n set_v up_o to_o represent_v either_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v or_o devil_n or_o false-god_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v idol_n whereas_o we_o erect_v image_n only_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o saint_n and_o angel_n pro._n suppose_v that_o many_o of_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n and_o heathen_n image_n be_v such_o as_o you_o say_v they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o such_o howsoever_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v by_o yield_a adoration_n to_o a_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o god_n show_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v his_o
wont_a to_o say_v ●ti_fw-la in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n knowledge_n be_v now_o decay_v prince_n prelate_n and_o other_o be_v now_o more_o busy_v in_o building_n or_o beautify_v material_a temple_n and_o chapel_n than_o in_o the_o gather_n together_o of_o live_a stone_n and_o re-edify_n god_n spiritual_a temple_n so_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o monkery_n many_o religious_a house_n be_v erect_v either_o out_o of_o voluntary_a devotion_n or_o enjoin_v penance_n now_o instead_o of_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n come_v in_o the_o dumb_a guise_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o people_n instead_o of_o the_o pure_a milk_n of_o the_o word_n be_v entertain_v with_o feign_a liturgy_n legend_n and_o miracle_n &_o their_o conscience_n load_v with_o a_o number_n of_o unprofitable_a ceremony_n and_o unwarrantable_a tradition_n now_o there_o be_v great_a con●idence_n put_v in_o holy_a grain_n hallow_a bead_n agnus_n dei_n and_o the_o like_a baby_n and_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o creator_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creature_n now_o the_o people_n make_v many_o fond_a vow_n go_v many_o merry_a pilgrimage_n and_o behold_v many_o garish_a procession_n now_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v meritorious_a that_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o work_n do_v be_v sufficient_a in_o their_o sacrament_n and_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o this_o service_n perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n now_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n wherewith_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v honour_v be_v change_v into_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o princely_a sceptre_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n many_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o this_o church_n be_v the_o roman_a and_o this_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o pope_n ●entu●●●s_n concern_v the_o church_n in_o the_o next_o 500_o year_n even_o to_o these_o our_o time_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o recover_v her_o strength●_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v notable_o discover_v by_o waldus_n in_o france_n and_o his_o follower_n wickliff_n in_o england_n john_n hus_n and_o martin_n luther_n in_o germany_n now_o also_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o print_v which_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n the_o tongue_n come_v to_o be_v know_v knowledge_n increase_v book_n be_v disperse_v and_o learn_v communicate_v the_o scripture_n be_v peruse_v the_o doctor_n and_o father_n read_v story_n open_v time_n compare_v truth_n discern_v and_o falshood_n detect_v now_o because_o there_o have_v already_o and_o will_v hereafter_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o antichrist_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o point_n out_o his_o several_a age_n about_o the_o year_n 607._o antichrist_n begin_v in_o part_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v himself_o rise_v by_o degree_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o impiety_n for_o as_o other_o thing_n so_o antichrist_n also_o be_v to_o have_v his_o rise_n growth_n height_n and_o fall_v even_o as_o monstrous_a and_o huge_a beast_n go_v with_o their_o young_a one_o many_o year_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v many_o month_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o romish_a antichrist_n consist_v in_o those_o two_o sword_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a now_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o at_o once_o attain_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o two_o sword_n but_o by_o degree_n he_o come_v to_o usurp_v this_o two-handed_a sword_n the_o first_o step_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o pride_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 607_o when_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o murderer_n phocas_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o next_o time_n that_o he_o notorious_o show_v himself_o be_v after_o the_o thousand_o year_n when_o gregory_n the_o ●eventh_o claim_v and_o usurp_v both_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o universal_a jurisdiction_n not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a over_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o temporal_a over_o king_n and_o emperor_n unto_o this_o second_o sovereignty_n they_o have_v long_o aspire_v but_o never_o attain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o hildebrand_n in_o who_o antichrist_n come_v to_o his_o growth_n yea_o the_o pope_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v antichrist_n by_o those_o catholic_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n 2._o and_o robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1253._o and_o other_o upon_o this_o discovery_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n sundry_a of_o god_n people_n refuse_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o papal_a communion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o faction_n raise_v grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v yet_o more_o particular_o the_o degree_n of_o antichrist_n may_v thus_o be_v reckon_v he_o have_v his_o birth_n or_o rise_n in_o boniface_n the_o three_o 607._o who_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o antichristian_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n which_o his_o predecessor_n gregory_n so_o great_o condemn_v he_o have_v his_o growth_n 788._o or_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o joint_o agree_v to_o set_v up_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n 1●75_n he_o come_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v in_o pope_n hildebrand_n who_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o give_v away_o his_o empire_n to_o rodulph_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o other_o 1517._o he_o be_v in_o his_o jollity_n and_o triumph_v in_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o his_o lateran_n council_n s●ewing_v himself_o a_o god_n in_o pardon_v sin_n deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n define_v faith_n set_v himself_o above_o a_o general_a council_n control_a and_o judge_v all_o man_n himself_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o profess_v for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o 5●3_n that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o can_v not_o err_v in_o a_o word_n as_o my_o learned_a kinsman_n have_v decipher_v he_o 〈…〉_z when_o he_o usurp_v a_o universal_a authority_n over_o all_o bishop_n the_o pope_n be_v but_o antichrist_n nascent_n when_o he_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n he_o be_v antichrist_n crescent_a when_o he_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o king_n and_o emperor_n he_o become_v antichrist_n regnant_a but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n so_o that_o none_o must_v believe_v more_o nor_o less_o nor_o otherwise_o then_o he_o prescribe_v he_o become_v antichrist_n triumphant_a thus_o do_v the_o pope_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v a_o perfect_a antichrist_n play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o tyrant_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n exalt_v himself_o a●_n a_o monarch_n over_o god_n house_n make_v his_o own_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o holy_a 21._o scripture_n usurp_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o civil_a state_n murder_v christ_n servant_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o his_o beck_n his_o last_o age_n be_v his_o decline_a age_n wherein_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o mouth_n 2_o thess._n 2.8_o that_o be_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v consume_v this_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o part_n for_o he_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n whereon_o he_o irrecoverable_o languish_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n that_o can_v be_v make_v he_o by_o his_o college_n of_o physician_n canonist_n schoolman_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n but_o for_o his_o final_a destruction_n we_o must_v expect_v it_o at_o the_o glorious_a come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o pope_n have_v pearkt_v himself_o above_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n not_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o they_o he_o distract_v both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o point_n of_o image-worship_n which_o occasion_v much_o bloodshed_n in_o christendom_n and_o then_o have_v weaken_v the_o empire_n he_o become_v superior_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o church_n in_o his_o way_n he_o prevail_v over_o it_o by_o his_o lateran_n flatterer_n who_o set_v the_o pope_n above_o a_o general_a council_n that_o be_v above_o god_n church_n a_o general_n council_n be_v indeed_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o god_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v the_o virtual_a church_n for_o so_o gretser_n confess_v abnuo_fw-la that_o by_o the_o church_n
for_o we_o now_o though_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o material_a substance_n whole_o and_o entire_o under_o the_o outward_a element_n yet_o the_o bread_n may_v be_v true_o term_v christ_n body_n because_o of_o a_o relative_n and_o sacramental_a union_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v together_o with_o the_o sign_n worthy_o receive_v pa._n what_o reason_n have_v you_o to_o interpret_v these_o word_n figurative_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n and_o not_o plain_o and_o literal_o as_o they_o sound_v pro._n figurative_a speech_n be_v oftentimes_o plain_a speech_n now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o figure_n or_o trope_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o always_o be_v usual_a in_o sacrament_n and_o familiar_o know_v to_o the_o church_n now_o sacrament_n must_v be_v expound_v sacramental_o and_o according_o the_o word_n allege_v must_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o figurative_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v bread_n say_v of_o the_o same_o this_n be_v my_o body_n now_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o take_v therefore_o for_o the_o right_n expound_v of_o these_o word_n we_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o common_a maxim_n 6._o disparatum_fw-la de_fw-la disparato_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o and_o literal_o affirm_v joint_o of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n by_o this_o rule_n bread_n and_o christ_n body_n can_v be_v proper_o affirm_v one_o of_o another_o bread_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o flesh_n can_v no_o more_o possible_o be_v call_v the_o fl●sh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n literal_o than_o lead_n can_v be_v call_v wood_n and_o this_o make_v we_o interpret_v the_o word_n figurative_o and_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n most_o manifest_a place_n which_o prove_v these_o wo●ds_n this_n be_v my_o body_n to_o be_v figurative_o take_v and_o understand_v because_o in_o scripture_n whensoever_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n have_v the_o name_n &_o appellation_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o speech_n be_v always_o tropical_a and_o figurative_a and_o this_o agre●th_n with_o s._n austi●s_n rule_n bonifac_o sacrament_n be_v sign_n which_o often_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v therefore_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o thus_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o passeover_n the_o lamb_n call_v the_o passeover_n math._n 26.17_o exod._n 12.11_o 27._o the_o rock_n the_o sign_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o passion_n be_v call_v christ_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n 1._o cor._n 10_o 4._o circmmcision_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n call_v the_o covenant_n and_o baptism_n the_o sign_n of_o christ_n burial_n call_v christ_n burial_n for_o so_o say_v s._n augustine_n 16._o that_o as_o baptism_n be_v call_v christ_n burial_n so_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n call●d_v his_o body_n now_o this_o show_n or_o semblance_n of_o word_n conclude_v not_o that_o christ_n or_o the_o lamb_n be_v real_o the_o rock_n the_o passeover_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v mean_v figurative_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n special_o in_o such_o sacramental_o speech_n as_o this_o be_v we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o it_o betoken_v and_o so_o to_o call_v circumcision_n the_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n th●t_o betoken_v the_o covenant_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n luke_n 22.20_o be_v figurative_a and_o not_o to_o be_v literal_o take_v for_o you_o yourselves_o s●y_v r●s●ondeo_fw-la that_o calix_n or_o the_o cup_n be_v there_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v i●_n the_o cup_n so_o that_o your_o s●lves_n admit_v a_o trope_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n pap_n if_o these_o figurative_a spe●ches_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v what_o argument_n you_o can_v draw_v from_o hence_o or_o how_o you_o can_v hence_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o tenet_n say_v our_o ●nglish_fw-fr mis-allegation_n baron_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o divinity_n that_o theologia_n symbolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la a●gumentativa_fw-la that_o figurative_a speech_n afford_v no_o certain_a proof_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n pro._n the_o ze●lous_a reverend_a and_o learned_a l._n bishop_n of_o dur●sme_n doctor_n morton_n tell_v 42.43_o your_o baron_n and_o his_o suggester_n that_o upon_o the_o no-p●oper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_n be_v my_o body_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o your_o romish_a mass_n no_o corporal_a presence_n no_o r●all_a sacrifice_n no_o proper_a eat_n no_o lawful_a divine_a adoration_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rule_n that_o symbolical_a argument_n m●ke_v no_o necessary_a conclusion_n the_o say_v learn_v and_o reverend_a father_n say_v that_o this_o make_v not_o against_o we_o touch_v the_o figurative_a wo●ds_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o position_n make_v only_o against_o they_o who_o extract_v either_o a_o literal_a sense_n out_o of_o a_o parabolicall_a and_o figurative_a speech_n as_o origen_n do_v when_o have_v r●ad_v that_o scripture●_n th●re_v be_v some_o that_o castrate_v themselves_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n wh●ch_n be_v but_o a_o p●rabolicall_a speech_n he_o do_v real_o and_o therefore_o foolish_o castrate_v himself_o or_o else_o when_o man_n t●r●e_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n proper_o and_o literal_o speak_v int●●_n figurative_a meaning_n as_o when_o pope_n innocent_a th●_n three_o t●_n prove_v that_o his_o papal_a authority_n be_v above_o th●_n imperial_a allege_v that_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o if_o the_o imperial_a like_o the_o moon_n have_v borrow_v its_o authority_n from_o the_o papal_a as_o from_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o pope_n boniface_n 8_o from_o those_o word_n luk._n 22._o behold_v here_o be_v two_o sword_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v in_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o christ._n now_o such_o kind_n of_o symbolical_a reason_n be_v indeed_o of_o no_o force_n ●ut_v by_o that_o position_n be_v it_o never_o forbid_v whensoever_o in_o scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n that_o then_o the_o symbolical_a and_o sacramental_a speech_n shall_v be_v judge_v tropical_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o exposition_n be_v always_o approve_v of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o church_n so_o here_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v bread_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o say_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n this_n be_v my_o body_n the_o sense_n can_v possible_o be_v literal_a but_o altogether_o figurative_a as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o divers_a example's_n in_o scripture_n to_o wit_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o pass_v over_o call_v the_o passeover_n the_o rock_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o christ_n call_v christ_n in_o each_o on●_n of_o these_o the_o symbol_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o figure_n the_o speech_n must_v infallible_o be_v figurative_a and_o therefore_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n figurative_o and_o thus_o far_o our_o learned_a bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v 25._o that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o due_a honour_n worship_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v 22._o that_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o also_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o moral_a law_n have_v condemn_v 26.18_o in_o general_a all_o ima●e●_n and_o idol_n devise_v by_o man_n for_o worship_n and_o adoration_n and_o this_o precept_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o moral_a law_n it_o bind_v 31._o we_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o do_v the_o israelite_n of_o old_a for_o in_o all_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o this_o precept_n be_v abrogated_a so_o that_o it_o bind_v israelite_n christian_n and_o all_o pa._n if_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v exod._n 20._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5._o then_o all_o make_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v for_o the_o same_o precept_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o
son_n to_o do_v he_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o service_n my_o good_a deed_n say_v austin_n 1._o be_v thy_o ordinance_n and_o thy_o gift_n my_o evil_a on_a be_v my_o sin_n and_o thy_o judgement_n theodoret_n say_v interpret_v the_o crown_n do_v excel_v the_o fight_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o labour_n for_o the_o labour_n be_v small_a and_o the_o gain_n great_a that_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o therefore_o t●e_v apostle_n call_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v look_v for_o not_o wage_n but_o glory_n rom._n 8.18_o not_o wage_n but_o grace_n rom._n 6.23_o the_o same_o theodoret_n say_v ul●_n that_o thing_n eternal_a do_v not_o answer_v temporal_a labour_n in_o equal_a poise_n saint_n hierome_n say_v 13._o if_o we_o consider_v our_o own_o merit_n we_o must_v despair_v and_o again_o when_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n or_o death_n shall_v come_v all_o hand_n shall_v fail_v because_o no_o work_n shall_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v very_o pathetical_o 157._o etsi_fw-la millies_fw-la moriamur_fw-la although_o say_v he_o we_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n although_o we_o do_v perform_v all_o virtuous_a action_n yet_o shall_v we_o come_v short_a by_o far_o of_o render_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o those_o honour_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o by_o god_n indeed_o the_o lord_n reward_v good_a work_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o his_o bounty_n free_a favour_n and_o grace_n and_o not_o as_o of_o desert_n rom._n 4.4_o in_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o immortality_n as_o our_o reward_n god_n crown_v not_o our_o merit_n but_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o when_o god_n crown_v our_o merit_n that_o be_v good_a deed_n he_o crown_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o own_o gift_n say_v 2._o saint_n augustine_n so_o that_o god_n indeed_o be_v become_v our_o debtor_n not_o by_o our_o deserving_n but_o by_o his_o own_o gracious_a promise_n god_n be_v faithful_a who_o have_v make_v himself_o our_o debtor_n say_v austin_n 100_o not_o by_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o but_o by_o promise_v so_o great_a thing_n to_o we_o whatsoever_o he_o promise_v he_o promise_v to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a in_o a_o word_n though_o he_o give_v heaven_n propter_fw-la promissum_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n sake_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o propter_fw-la commissum_fw-la for_o any_o performance_n of_o we_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o old_a but_o the_o rhemist_n have_v take_v out_o a_o new_a lesson_n say_v 4._o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a and_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o salvation_n so_o far_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o render_v not_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o now_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v allege_v the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v that_o beside_o diverse_a other_o worthy_n of_o these_o time_n s._n augustine_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o age_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o diverse_a weighty_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o justification_n insomuch_o as_o sixtus_n senensis_n say_v prae●at_n while_o saint_n austin_n do_v contend_v earnest_o against_o the_o pelagian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o divine_a grace_n he_o do_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o another_o pit_n and_o sometime_o attribute_v too_o little_a to_o freewill_n and_o stapleton_n say_v ult_n t●at_a austin_n haply_o in_o his_o disputation_n against_o the_o pelagian_n go_v beyond_o all_o go●d_a measure_n pa._n saint_n austin_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o wit_n for_o his_o mother_n monica_n desire_v god_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o she_o pro._n what_o though_o he_o do_v so_o the_o example_n of_o christian_n which_o sometime_o slip_v into_o superstition_n be_v no_o rule_n for_o to_o order_v our_o life_n or_o devotion_n thereby_o beside_o if_o he_o pray_v for_o eternal_a rest_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o decease_a mother_n this_o be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v she_o enjoy_v they_o not_o or_o that_o he_o fear_v she_o endure_v any_o purgatory_n pain_n but_o he_o sue_v for_o the_o continuation_n accomplishment_n and_o manifestation_n thereof_o at_o the_o general_a resurrection_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o he_o pray_v so_o he_o say_v 1._o he_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v his_o request_n to_o wit_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v out_o of_o pain_n and_o that_o god_n have_v forgive_v she_o her_o sin_n which_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o wish_n than_o a_o prayer_n proceed_v more_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o she_o than_o any_o necessity_n to_o help_v she_o by_o his_o prayer_n who_o be_v then_o as_o he_o persuade_v himself_o in_o a_o bless_a estate_n so_o that_o howsoever_o saint_n austin_n at_o first_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o mother_n yet_o a_o little_a after_o as_o it_o be_v repress_v himself_o he_o say_v he_o believe_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o bless_a state_n the_o letter_n of_o 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to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o condemn_v the_o article_n of_o wickliff_n council_n but_o think_v many_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v a_o good_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v a_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o good_a mind_n howsoever_o he_o may_v fail_v in_o some_o thing_n and_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a tenet_n and_o reproof_n they_o be_v burn_v at_o constance_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o safe_a conduct_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n yea_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o say_v express_o 36._o it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n that_o john_n and_o hierome_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o without_o their_o warranty_n and_o safe_a conduct_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n deal_v 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great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n hierome_n be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o admirable_a eloquence_n learning_n and_o memory_n that_o poghius_fw-la the_o florentine_a historian_n and_o orator_n admire_v his_o good_a part_n and_o the_o same_o poghius_fw-la be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o his_o trial_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n ●53_n say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o death_n in_o he_o that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o in_o all_o his_o trial_n unworthy_a of_o a_o good_a man_n yea_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v true_a or_o no._n beside_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a at_o his_o death_n that_o when_o the_o tormentor_n kindle_v the_o fire_n behind_o his_o back_n he_o bid_v he_o make_v it_o in_o his_o sight_n for_o if_o i_o have_v ibid._n fear_v the_o fire_n say_v he_o i_o have_v never_o come_v hither_o and_o so_o while_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o make_n he_o sing_v psalm_n and_o go_v cheerful_o to_o his_o death_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o john_n husse_v at_o his_o death_n for_o whereas_o his_o enemy_n make_v a_o crown_n of_o paper_n with_o three_o ugly_a devil_n paint_v therein_o and_o this_o title_n archheretic_n set_v over_o when_o john_n husse_n see_v it_o he_o say_v 624._o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o my_o sake_n be_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n why_o shall_v not_o i_o then_o for_o his_o sake_n wear_v this_o light_a crown_n be_v it_o never_o so_o shameful_a i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o willing_o and_o so_o he_o die_v constant_o and_o so_o indeed_o the_o story_n report_v 36._o that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o stake_n as_o cheerful_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o a_o banquet_n john_n husse_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o prophetical_a inspiration_n for_o at_o his_o death_n he_o prophesy_v say_v 93._o you_o roast_v the_o goose_n now_o but_o a_o swan_n shall_v c●me_v after_o i_o and_o he_o shall_v escape_v your_o fire_n now_o husse_v in_o the_o bohemian_a 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a_o hundred_o year_n you_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o to_o i_o and_o on_o the_o o●her_a side_n of_o the_o plate_n be_v engrave_v credo_fw-la unam_fw-la ●ss●_n sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1415._o io._n husse_o i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n pa_z do_v husse_v and_o his_o follower_n teach_v as_o you_o do_v pro_fw-la for_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v as_o we_o do_v their_o enemy_n indeed_o misreport_v their_o doctrine_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o they_o never_o hold_v insomuch_o as_o husse_v solemn_o protest_v even_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n 110._o that_o he_o never_o hold_v those_o article_n which_o the_o false_a witness_n depose_v against_o he_o but_o hold_v and_o teach_v and_o write_v the_o contra●y_n take_v it_o upon_o his_o death_n that_o he_o teach_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o will_v then_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n now_o touch_v their_o doctrine_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o tak●_n the_o scantling_n of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o their_o adversaries_n by_o who_o we_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d hussi●es_n be_v instruct_v and_o much_o help_v by_o wickl●●ss_a book_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o both_o aen●●s_n silvius_n 35._o and_o cochleus_fw-la report_n that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o ●he_v bohemi●ns_n come_v to_o know_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickl●ffe_n be_v for_o that_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n study_v in_o oxford_n carried_z thence_o with_o hi●_n into_o bohemia_n wi●klifs_fw-fr book_n de_fw-fr realibus_fw-la universalibus_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v some_o rare_a jewel_n and_o cochleus_fw-la say_v 8._o that_o as_o a_o bohemian_a bring_v first_o into_o bohemia_n wickliff_n book_n de_fw-fr realibus_fw-la uni●er●alibus_fw-la so_o there_o be_v afterward_o one_o peter_n paine●_n a_o scholar_n of_o wickliff_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n come_v also_o into_o bohemia_n and_o 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