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authority_n admit_v church_n scripture_n 2,766 5 6.5715 4 false
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A34613 The history of popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed the catholic doctrin of Holy Scripture, the antient fathers and the reformed churches about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the Eucharist / written in Latine by John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death at the earnest request of his friends. Cosin, John, 1594-1672.; Beaulieu, Luke, 1644 or 5-1723.; Durel, John, 1625-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing C6359A; ESTC R24782 82,162 188

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for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o publish_v in_o his_o decretal_a propound_v to_o the_o assembly_n at_o lateran_n in_o 1215._o and_o proclaim_v afterward_o by_o his_o nephew_n pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o 1._o decret_n de_fw-fr sum_n trin._n &_o fide_fw-la cathol_o tit._n 1._o we_o firm_o believe_v and_o simple_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o true_a god_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n to_o these_o definition_n of_o pope_n i_o will_v add_v only_o the_o tenet_n of_o three_o jesuit_n which_o be_v high_o approve_v by_o the_o late_a follower_n of_o the_o new_a roman_n faith_n first_o of_o alphonsun_n salmeron_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n say_v he_o hold_v transubstantiation_n 16._o tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o tract_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o luther_n and_o some_o other_o admit_v may_v be_v exclude_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o yet_o be_v most_o true_a without_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o how_o few_o of_o these_o many_o be_v pertinent_a to_o their_o purpose_n will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v conversion_n mutation_n consecration_n benediction_n transformation_n sanctification_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n almost_o they_o have_v call_v transubstantiation_n may_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v vain_a and_o insignificant_a and_o last_o that_o we_o may_v maintain_v a_o solid_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n item_n as_o david_n change_v his_o countenance_n before_o abimelech_n petri_n tom._n 16._o disp_n 3._o in_o ep._n s._n petri_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o show_n bread_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a type_n of_o the_o eucharist_n so_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o bread_n though_o he_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v most_o visible_o second_o of_o cardinal_n francis_n tolet_n 27._o instr_n sacerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 27._o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v efficacious_a instrument_n whereby_o to_o transubstantiate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o after_o they_o be_v speak_v there_o remain_v in_o the_o host_n none_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bread_n under_o which_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a three_o and_o last_o of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 11._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euchar._n cap._n 11._o the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o teach_v that_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o conversion_n have_v be_v in_o after_o time_n call_v transubstantiation_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o of_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n who_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o absolute_a power_n of_o define_v what_o he_o please_v for_o they_o be_v but_o the_o same_o stuff_n as_o these_o but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n let_v he_o consult_v gretserus_n his_o defence_n of_o bellarmine_n initio_fw-la grets_n def_n bellar._n l._n 3._o c_o 9_o syl._n prior_n sub_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o his_o dialogue_n who_o first_o write_v against_o luther_n who_o both_o reduce_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n 8._o now_o we_o leave_v inquire_v what_o god_n be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o we_o shall_v first_o know_v his_o will_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o we_o examine_v his_o power_n yet_o thus_o much_o we_o say_v that_o this_o roman_a transubstantiation_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a that_o it_o exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o miracle_n and_o though_o god_n by_o his_o almightiness_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o some_o other_o substance_n yet_o none_o will_v believe_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n do_v still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o hitherto_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o this_o tenet_n be_v as_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v ungrounded_a in_o scripture_n appear_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v very_o incredible_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v believe_v such_o a_o unauthorised_a figment_n new_o invent_v by_o man_n and_o now_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o they_o bring_v scripture_n to_o defend_v this_o their_o stupendous_a doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o they_o so_o often_o and_o so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v always_o constant_o own_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v be_v but_o late_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._n that_o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o name_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o doctrine_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v teach_v or_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o faith_n 1._o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o sacred_a record_n or_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o do_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o though_o one_o stephanus_n bishop_n of_o autun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v once_o use_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o proof_n that_o some_o modern_a writer_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v but_o as_o it_o be_v transubstantiate_v which_o 5._o which_o see_v ch_n 1._o art_n 6._o c._n 3_o art_n 4._o c._n 4._o art_n 5_o and_o this_o ch_z art_n 5._o well_o understand_v may_v be_v admit_v 2._o nay_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o the_o word_n that_o the_o doctrine_n without_o the_o expression_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a schoolman_n scotus_n durandus_fw-la biel_n cameracensis_n cajetan_n and_o many_o more_o who_o find_v it_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n till_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n 3._o scotus_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n so_o express_v as_o to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n 3._o scot._n in_o 4._o scent_n d._n 11._o q._n 3._o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v for_o it_o that_o be_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o in_o his_o lateran_n council_n durandus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o word_n it_o find_v supra_fw-la durand_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o that_o by_o it_o the_o manner_n they_o contend_v for_o can_v be_v prove_v biel_n affirm_v 1._o biel_n in_o can._n missa_fw-la sect_n 40._o occam_fw-la cent_z l._n 4._o q._n 6._o &_o in_o 4._o sent._n d._n 11._o q._n 6._o cam._n in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 6._o l_o contra_fw-la luth_n de_fw-fr capt_n babil_n c._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o where_o find_v in_o canonical_a scripture_n occam_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a more_o reasonable_a less_o inconvenient_a and_o better_o agree_v with_o scripture_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v after_o he_o cardinal_n cameracensis_n do_v also_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n nay_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n say_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n in_o scripture_n whereby_o that_o conversion_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v make_v good_a cardinal_n cajetan_n likewise_o 1_o cajetan_n in_o tho._n p_o 3._o q._n 75._o art_n 1_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o force_n enough_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v we_o understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n nay_o that_o presence_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o declaration_n of_o
religion_n for_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v thus_o much_o 24._o much_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la art_n 24._o increase_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o 1371._o eleven_o a._n 1371._o that_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n may_v descend_v into_o a_o rat_n belly_n or_o into_o a_o privy_a or_o any_o such_o foul_a place_n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1415._o 28._o in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n take_v away_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n from_o the_o people_n and_o from_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o do_v not_o officiate_v do_v wrongful_o condemn_v wiclif_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a because_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v teach_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sacrament_n no_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v without_o a_o substance_n which_o two_o assertion_n be_v most_o true_a 1420._o card._n cameracensis_fw-la an._n 1420._o 29._o cardinal_n cameracencis_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o own_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocent_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o bread_n shall_v still_o remain_v he_o confess_v 2._o confess_v in_o 4._o q._n 6._o a._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v that_o clear_o it_o can_v he_o infer_v from_o scripture_n nor_o yet_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o judge_v yet_o because_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n be_v fain_o to_o follow_v though_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n 1439._o the_o council_n of_o florence_n an._n 1439._o 30._o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o do_v not_o at_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o greek_n about_o transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o leave_v they_o undetermined_a with_o many_o other_o controversy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o armenian_n instruction_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n armen_n instructio_fw-la ad_fw-la armen_n and_o almost_o all_o dispute_n be_v cite_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o florence_n by_o 2._o by_o in_o 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o soto_n 13._o soto_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o bellarmine_n and_o the_o roman_a 18._o roman_a part._n 2._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 18._o catechism_n be_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v 158._o demonstrate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n p._n 158._o somewhere_o else_o but_o a_o false_a and_o forge_a decree_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o who_o do_v indeed_o in_o that_o instruction_n prescribe_v to_o the_o armenian_n a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n as_o he_o often_o say_v in_o his_o decree_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o well_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n as_o by_o the_o unanswerable_a argument_n of_o 56._o of_o c_o de_z cap._n font._n the_o necess_n cor_fw-la schol._n the._n p._n 51_o 53_o &_o 56._o c._n de_fw-la capite_fw-la fontium_fw-la archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessaria_fw-la theologiae_n scholasticae_fw-la correctione_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o for_o how_o can_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n approve_v that_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v more_o than_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v end_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o the_o council_n be_v flor._n be_v exit_fw-la act._n conc._n flor._n do_v the_o armenian_n with_o greek_n have_v each_o of_o they_o sign_v letter_n of_o union_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o all_o nor_o long_o in_o force_n after_o they_o be_v subscribe_v depart_v out_o of_o florence_n july_n 22_o whereas_o the_o instruction_n be_v not_o give_v while_o november_n 22._o therefore_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v nothing_o here_o do_v or_o decree_v about_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o new_a roman_n faith_n but_o eugenius_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o forger_n of_o the_o decree_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o his_o reader_n perhaps_o he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o do_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o or_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o pretend_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n only_a but_o not_o the_o council_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a eugenius_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o please_v himself_o than_o for_o any_o hope_n he_o ●ould_v have_v that_o at_o his_o command_n the_o armenian_n will_v receive_v and_o obey_v his_o instruction_n soon_o than_o the_o greek_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o armeniorum_fw-la the_o job_n lacsic_n de_fw-fr relig_n armeniorum_fw-la armenian_n believe_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v their_o nature_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 31._o by_o these_o any_o consider_a person_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mere_a novelty_n not_o warrant_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n invent_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n out_o of_o some_o misunderstand_v saying_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n confirm_v by_o no_o ecclesiastic_a or_o papal_a decree_n before_o the_o year_n 1215._o afterward_o receive_v only_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n debate_v in_o the_o school_n by_o many_o dispute_v liable_a to_o many_o very_a bad_a consequence_n reject_v for_o there_o be_v never_o those_o want_v that_o oppose_v it_o by_o many_o great_a and_o pious_a man_n until_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o sacrilegious_a council_n of_o constance_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o 13._o of_o council_n trident._n sess_n 13._o trent_n by_o a_o few_o latin_a bishop_n slave_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v impose_v upon_o all_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o none_o and_o so_o spread_v too_o too_o far_o by_o the_o tyrannical_a and_o most_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o fidei_fw-la the_o bulla_n pii_fw-la 4._o the_o profess_v fidei_fw-la pope_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o embrace_v it_o until_o it_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o except_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n his_o word_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a nor_o his_o body_n present_a which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v a_o table_n of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v in_o this_o book_n exod_a xii_o 11_o 21._o chap._n i._n art_n 4_o eccl._n vii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 24_o st._n mat._n xxvi_o 26._o chap._n i._n 1_o st._n luk._n xxii_o 19_o ibid._n  _fw-fr st._n joh._n iii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o st._n joh._n iii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 19_o st._n joh._n vi_o 55._o chap._n i._n 5_o rom._n xii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o 1_o cor._n iu_o 15._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o cor._n x._o 16._o chap._n i._n 1_o 1_o cor._n x._o 3_o &_o 4_o ibid._n  _fw-fr gal._n vi_o 5._o chap._n vii_o 7_o eph._n iu_o 22._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o pet._n i._n 3._o ibid._n  _fw-fr judas_n v._n 3._o in_o the_o preface_n  _fw-fr a_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n century_n i._n clemens_n romanns_n chap._n vi_o art_n 1_o st._n ignatius_n ibid._n 10_o century_n ii_o theoph._n antioch_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr justinus_n martyr_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o 1_o athenagoras_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr tatianus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr irenaeus_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o century_n iii_o tertullian_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o  _fw-fr origenes_n chap._n v._n 10_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o cyprian_a chap._n v._n 11_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o 8_o &_o 12_o clem._n alexand._n chap._n vi_o 1_o &_o 7_o minutius_n felix_n ibid._n  _fw-fr arnobius_n chap._n v._n 35_o century_n iu._n euseb_n ceasar_n chap._n vi_o 1_o athanasius_n chap._n v._n 13_o cyril_n hieros_n ibid._n 14_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o juvencus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr macarius_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr hilarius_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr optatus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr euseb_n emiss_a chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr greg._n naz._n chap._n vi_o 1_o cyril_n alex._n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr epiphanius_n chap._n vi_o 6_o &_o 7_o hieronimus_fw-la chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr theoph._n alex._n