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authority_n add_v church_n scripture_n 2,229 5 6.0132 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02862 A reporte of a discourse concerning supreme power in affaires of religion Manifesting that this power is a right of regalitie, inseparably annexed to the soueraigntie of euery state: and that it is a thing both extreamely dangerous, and contrarie to the vse of all auncient empires and commonwealths, to acknowledge the same in a forraine prince. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1606 (1606) STC 13001; ESTC S116592 39,799 62

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betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o rome_n whether_o shall_v be_v great_a that_o diverse_a emperor_n favour_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n but_o at_o the_o last_o pope_n boniface_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o church_n this_o you_o account_v a_o error_n in_o government_n to_o settle_v a_o power_n of_o so_o high_a quality_n in_o a_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o hereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o they_o draw_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o emp●●e_n to_o revolt_v and_o leave_v the_o residue_n for_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o barbarous_a infidel_n last_o you_o have_v show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n advance_v their_o authority_n by_o degree_n have_v be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o west_n empire_n to_o a_o feeble_a state_n and_o to_o hold_v not_o the_o emperor_n 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recite_v a_o decree_n sacrificaret_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v sacrifice_v in_o a_o public_a or_o sacred_a place_n after_o a_o new_a or_o external_a rite_n how_o often_o say_v the_o same_o livy_n vitarent_fw-la have_v our_o father_n and_o ancestor_n give_v charge_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o external_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v forbid_v maecenas_z in_o dio_n 52._o give_v this_o exhortation_n and_o advice_n to_o augustus_n 〈◊〉_d observe_v religion_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o country_n and_o compel_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o those_o who_o bring_v in_o strange_a and_o foreign_a rite_n hate_n and_o correct_v because_o they_o persuade_v many_o to_o work_v alteration_n from_o whence_o conspiracy_n and_o sedition_n be_v oftentimes_o occasion_v concern_v the_o second_o point_n justine_n rent_n report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v the_o same_o man_n both_o prince_n and_o priest_n this_o be_v at_o sometime_o true_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o other_o time_n the_o king_n give_v order_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o appoint_v not_o only_o inferior_a priest_n and_o officer_n as_o do_v josias_n 2._o but_o also_o high_a priest_n as_o do_v king_n solomon_n 25._o to_o execute_v the_o same_o for_o this_o cause_n moses_n leave_v in_o charge_n 19_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n and_o those_o ordinance_n for_o to_o dee_fw-mi they_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o be_v sacred_a with_o oil_n to_o declare_v say_v eusebius_n ecclesihist_o both_o their_o duty_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o as_o the_o king_n prove_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v either_o observe_v or_o neglect_v from_o hence_o also_o tacitus_n erat_fw-la have_v
write_v the_o honour_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o great_a assurance_n of_o power_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o scripture_n do_v further_o testify_v that_o melchisedeen_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n and_o that_o balak_n king_n of_o moab_n offer_v sacrifice_v together_o with_o balaam_n the_o egyptian_n from_o among_o who_o the_o jew_n be_v extract_v and_o with_o who_o they_o communicate_v in_o many_o ceremony_n be_v report_v likewise_o by_o some_o to_o have_v annex_v the_o royal_a and_o priestly_a dignity_n together_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la affirm_v trismeg_n out_o of_o plato_n and_o severus_n in_o stob●●us_n 41._o that_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o elect_v priest_n out_o of_o their_o philosopher_n and_o out_o of_o their_o priest_n who_o diodorus_n 3._o place_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o king_n as_o strabo_n 11._o write_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o alban_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a approve_a for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o mercurius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o that_o mercury_n who_o be_v son_n to_o jupiter_n and_o maia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n tenot_n by_o the_o grecian_n be_v name_v trismegistus_n which_o signify_v thrice_o great_a because_o he_o be_v the_o great_a philosopher_n for_o so_o be_v he_o also_o term_v by_o tertullian_n valent_n the_o great_a priest_n and_o the_o great_a king_n although_o suidas_n coniecture_v that_o name_n to_o be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o do_v express_o write_v of_o the_o trinity_n strabo_n say_v 5._o that_o in_o aritia_fw-la he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o be_v priest_n of_o diana_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o suetonius_n 35_o and_o mention_v by_o diverse_a poet_n namely_o ovid_n 1._o ecce_fw-la suburbanae_fw-la templum_fw-la nemorale_fw-la dianae_n partaque_fw-la per_fw-la gladios_fw-la regna_fw-la nocente_fw-la mann_n and_o lucan_n 3_o quadratus_n sublime_a nemus_fw-la scythicae_fw-la qua_fw-la templa_fw-la diana_n and_o valer._n flaccus_n 2_o etsol●_n non_fw-la mitis_fw-la aritia_fw-la regt_fw-mi and_o la●tly_o by_o martial_a 9_o qua_fw-la tri●ne_fw-la nemerosa_fw-la petit_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la viator_n octawm_fw-la demina_fw-la marmor_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la legit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v hartius_n alexand_n report_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o be●ona_n in_o cappadocia_n the_o like_a also_o do_v virgil_n 3._o write_v of_o anins_n ●●_o rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phoebique_fw-la facerdo_n diodorus_n siculus_n 10_o affirm_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o pantheon_n be_v both_o leader_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o judge_n and_o arbitratour_n in_o controversy_n of_o right_a strabo_n testify_v 12._o that_o in_o zela_n the_o priest_n have_v supreme_a both_o dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n 11._o justine_n write_v that_o mida_n son_n of_o gordius_n king_n of_o phrygia_n be_v by_o orpheus_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a mystery_n of_o those_o time_n fill_v all_o phrygia_n with_o religion_n wherewith_o he_o more_o assure_a himself_o than_o he_o do_v by_o arm_n tacitus_n ger._n report_v that_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o no_o man_n to_o beat_v or_o bind_v or_o otherwise_o to_o punish_v but_o only_o to_o the_o priest_n strabo_n say_v 12._o that_o in_o cuma_n of_o pontus_n the_o priest_n do_v wear_v a_o diadem_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o king_n vitru●i●s_n 8._o declare_v that_o among_o the_o trallian_o the_o principal_a priest_n have_v a_o princely_a palace_n appoint_v for_o his_o abode_n diodorous_a siculus_n 4._o orosius_n 6._o and_o pausanias_n 9_o do_v write_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o hercules_n in_o tyre_n be_v apparel_v in_o purpure_a and_o do_v wear_v a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n herodiane_a 5._o write_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o phoenician_n be_v attire_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n consist_v only_o of_o purpure_a and_o gold_n and_o do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o that_o heliogabalus_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v that_o priesthood_n ferd._n lopex_n 14._o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n in_o east_n india_n be_v priest_n or_o bramenes_n and_o must_v die_v in_o their_o sacred_a place_n as_o man_n consecrate_v unto_o god_n and_o in_o china_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o no_o religion_n be_v bring_v in_o without_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n he_o that_o violate_v this_o law_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n in_o the_o first_o great_a empire_n berosus_n have_v leave_v write_v that_o ninus_n first_o dedicate_v temple_n to_o jupiter_n belus_n and_o juno_n his_o parent_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n zamies_n ninias_n his_o son_n exceed_o both_o amplify_v and_o adorn_v these_o temple_n belochus_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o empire_n exercise_v also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o same_o jupiter_n belus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o name_n belochus_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n under_o who_o government_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n be_v found_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v inaugurate_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o sacred_a ceremony_n divinat_fw-la in_o athens_n and_o lacedaemonia_n the_o two_o eye_n of_o greece_n as_o leptines_n 10._o and_o justine_n 5._o do_v right_o term_v they_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v order_v by_o their_o king_n the_o athenian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o king_n as_o demosthenes_n testify_v neaeram_fw-la who_o be_v precedent_n and_o chief_n direct_a in_o all_o their_o sacred_a ceremony_n xenophon_n say_v lace_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lace_a ●monians_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v assume_v to_o that_o state_n of_o dignity_n do_v discharge_v also_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a priest_n to_o the_o celestial_a and_o lacaedemonian_a jupiter_n alexander_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o greece_n do_v oftentimes_o offer_v sacrifice_n give_v order_n for_o their_o kind_n of_o religious_a observation_n and_o at_o the_o last_o command_v divine_a honour_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o curt._n himself_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ancient_a royal_a law_n sacrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potestas_fw-la sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la est●_n let_v all_o sacred_a matter_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n but_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v more_o ancient_o in_o use_n insomuch_o as_o servius_n vigila_fw-la note_v that_o virgil_n always_o bring_v in_o aeineas_n as_o precedent_n both_o in_o action_n and_o drection_n in_o all_o office_n of_o their_o religion_n whereof_o ovid_n fast._n also_o seem_v to_o make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n utque_fw-la ea_fw-la nunc_fw-la certaest_n ita_fw-la rex_fw-la placare_fw-la numina_fw-la lanigerae_fw-la coniuge_fw-la debet_fw-la ovis_fw-la after_o romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n perform_v all_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o rite_n 1._o which_o afterward_o be_v commit_v to_o y●_z dial_n flamen_fw-la dyonisius_n halicarnassaeus_n 2._o and_o plutarch_n numa_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o do_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o pontifex_n livy_n 1._o write_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n name_v marcius_n of_o these_o two_o king_n cicero_n deo_fw-la say_v romulus_n auspicijs_fw-la numa_n sacris_fw-la constitutis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la ieccrunt_fw-la romanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o king_n succeed_v perform_v the_o most_o high_a and_o sacred_a rite_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o who_o as_o livy_n 2._o write_v the_o priest_n take_v often_o advice_n concern_v sacrifice_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n whereupon_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o have_v the_o principality_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o sacred_a matter_n and_o of_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v order_v by_o they_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o state_n that_o the_o chief_a in_o power_n have_v authority_n to_o give_v order_n in_o religion_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o two_o decree_n of_o senate_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o livy_n for_o exclude_v the_o use_n of_o foreign_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n but_o more_o plain_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v interessent_fw-la that_o no_o bacchanal_n shall_v be_v keep_v either_o at_o rome_n or_o within_o italy_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v esteem_v such_o sacred_a solomnitie_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o omit_v it_o without_o offence_n and_o violation_n of_o religion_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o city_n praetor_n the_o praetor_n shall_v consult_v with_o the_o senate_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v permit_v he_o when_o a_o hundred_o and_o no_o few_o shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o senate_n that_o solemnity_n may_v be_v perform_v so_o that_o no_o more_o than_o five_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o although_o the_o