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authority_n act_n present_a say_a 2,150 5 6.5817 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66906 Two treatises the first proving both by history & record that the bishops are a fundamental & essential part of our English Parliament : the second that they may be judges in capital cases. Womock, Laurence, 1612-1685. 1680 (1680) Wing W3355; ESTC R34097 35,441 39

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baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n which_o last_o be_v also_o verify_v in_o terminis_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o to_o our_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n we_o find_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n wherein_o be_v present_a episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o primate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la †_o the_o 1._o *_o math._n paris_n in_o willi_n elmo_fw-it 1._o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n a_o old_a author_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr regni_fw-la statu_fw-la acturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quoscunque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n 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because_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o protestation_n the_o wicked_a custom_n therefore_o which_o that_o monk_n inveigh_v against_o and_o which_o cost_n becket_n so_o severe_a a_o penance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n have_v of_o this_o canon_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n for_o as_o the_o reverend_a davenant_n have_v 11._o determ_fw-la 11._o it_o quid_fw-la impium_fw-la quid_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v impious_a what_o that_o be_v unlawful_a what_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o sacredness_n of_o a_o priest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n by_o civil_a penalty_n and_o corporal_a infliction_n the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n think_v it_o no_o way_n disagreeable_a at_o god_n command_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n image_n upon_o earth_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o wicked_a person_n to_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n nor_o any_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a church_n to_o justify_v this_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a therefore_o nor_o forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v obtain_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o find_v it_o exemplify_v in_o eli_n and_o samuel_n and_o 13._o see_v numb_a 25._o 7_o 13._o the_o maccabee_n and_o all_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o christian_n yet_o s._n peter_n have_v once_o a_o supply_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o a_o apostle_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o pronounce_v saphira_n doom_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o lie_v act_v 5._o 9_o behold_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o bury_v thy_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v carry_v thou_o out_o but_o these_o new_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a a_o sentence_n of_o justice_n shall_v defile_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o malefactor_n like_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n john_n 18._o 28._o when_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o craft_n and_o malice_n can_v suborn_v to_o destroy_v he_o so_o precise_a they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o pilate_n judgement_n hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o unfit_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v render_v the_o priest_n office_n more_o sacred_a and_o put_v more_o veneration_n upon_o his_o person_n than_o god_n own_o institution_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n lest_o it_o shall_v desecrate_v and_o unhallow_a his_o person_n and_o stain_v his_o function_n but_o we_o know_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v ornamental_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a 2._o here_o be_v usurpation_n in_o this_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o foreign_a power_n restrain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o command_v the_o service_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n divide_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n either_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o they_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n hereof_o this_o gentleman_n give_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7_o 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v their_o disobedience_n stop_v here_o but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o at_o p._n 96._o that_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o and_o the_o like_a insolence_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o immunity_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n receive_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o holy_a canon_n and_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v ground_v upon_o superstition_n and_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a first_o irrational_a for_o 1._o why_o be_v the_o prelate_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v judge_n in_o such_o case_n be_v it_o because_o they_o want_v knowledge_n reason_n or_o discretion_n i_o suppose_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a but_o too_o much_o of_o these_o qualification_n that_o be_v irrational_a 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n this_o gentleman_n do_v grant_v at_o p._n 18._o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o impeachment_n for_o sundry_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n which_o real_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o misdemeanour_n why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n must_v the_o culprit_fw-fr be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n or_o examination_n what_o will_v it_o amount_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hallifax-law_n and_o that_o be_v irrational_a 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o 39_o pag._n 38_o 39_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o execution_n yet_o certain_o say_v this_o gentlem._n p._n 39_o those_o good_a man_n i_o mean_v those_o popish_a bishop_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o to_o his_o further_a execution_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v at_o least_o that_o this_o holy_a canon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v design_v for_o caution_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o irrational_a it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v it_o for_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n this_o gentleman_n grant_v p._n 3._o that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n and_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n way_n attainder_n he_o say_v p._n 51_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n trial_n be_v complete_v that_o way_n and_o p._n 104._o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o 71._o let._n p._n 71._o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o