and_o show_v the_o great_a occasion_n 2._o and_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n it_o do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o it_o be_v it_o due_o observe_v second_o i_o shall_v then_o discourse_v brief_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o general_n general_n as_o far_o only_a as_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o of_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o all_o do_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o three_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o 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papist_n person_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o nation_n have_v need_n give_v a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o of_o their_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law._n the_o test_n as_o to_o their_o loyalty_n be_v the_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v new_a test_n test._n the_o test_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v likewise_o two_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o the_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n show_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o both_o house_n in_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o leges_fw-la draconis_fw-la write_v in_o blood_n this_o be_v no_o sanguinary_a law._n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n it_o do_v not_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n it_o do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o our_o present_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o only_o it_o let_v they_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o habitation_n without_o so_o much_o as_o put_v any_o oath_n or_o test_n upon_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v private_a man_n it_o only_o require_v that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v entrust_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v give_v some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a security_n and_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v if_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o the_o power_n without_o give_v such_o security_n then_o at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o the_o law_n pronounce_v they_o uncapable_a and_o disable_v and_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v this_o law._n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n how_o solicitous_a and_o intent_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o this_o test_n and_o trial_n may_v be_v take_v and_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v elude_v with_o any_o art_n and_o trick_n that_o no_o cheat_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o all_o this_o show_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v great_a expectation_n from_o this_o law._n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o high_a court_n of_o westminster-hall_n the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v when_o they_o must_v be_v take_v that_o be_v when_o the_o court_n be_v usual_o full_a during_o the_o take_n of_o they_o all_o plea_n and_o proceed_n be_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v the_o like_a care_n take_v concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o certify_n of_o it_o and_o plentiful_a proof_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o record_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o after_o all_o these_o pain_n they_o shall_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o that_o so_o high_a a_o authority_n shall_v be_v make_v ridiculous_a but_o after_o all_o this_o secure_n against_o the_o danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n how_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o dispensation_n suppose_v this_o act_n have_v contain_v a_o clause_n in_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o dispensation_n and_o grant_n with_o non_fw-la obstante'_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o have_v inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v procure_v they_o will_v this_o have_v
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o 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can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o 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statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n 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time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
distinction_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n so_o give_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o case_n past_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v mere_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o his_o particular_a action_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a personal_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o other_o man._n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o but_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o damage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o he_o only_o but_o be_v they_o so_o as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o personal_a right_n as_o his_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n be_v or_o be_v they_o to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o trustee_n for_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v creditor_n poenae_fw-la and_o may_v he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n dispense_v with_o they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o a_o subject_a may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n again_o shall_v a_o public_a damage_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v more_o dispensable_a by_o the_o king_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o private_a man_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o king_n can_v in_o such_o case_n of_o dispensation_n be_v true_o say_v to_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v utilitate_fw-la compensata_fw-la for_o the_o king_n wrong_v the_o whole_a realm_n by_o it_o where_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o distinction_n he_o only_o wrong_v some_o particular_a person_n the_o case_n and_o authority_n for_o dispensation_n in_o our_o book_n that_o be_v grant_v in_o ancient_a time_n will_v general_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o where_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o proper_a interest_n and_o benefit_n as_o his_o dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o loss_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v give_v away_o his_o land_n or_o service_n so_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o patent_n of_o grant_n of_o land_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n that_o require_v there_o shall_v be_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a value_v of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a to_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v now_o general_o 6._o use_v the_o king_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v those_o land_n whatever_o the_o value_n of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v by_o express_a word_n save_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o trustee_n for_o other_o in_o such_o case_n nor_o can_v these_o dispensation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v direct_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v own_o revenue_n or_o profit_n may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o put_v the_o king_n matter_n into_o a_o ordinary_a method_n and_o course_n and_o so_o save_v the_o king_n a_o labour_n as_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o king_n be_v be_v surprise_v or_o misinform_v when_o patent_n be_v gain_v from_o he_o and_o not_o design_v to_o tie_v the_o king_n hand_n or_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v do_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o our_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o but_o in_o all_o the_o late_a case_n and_o authority_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v non-obstante's_a and_o dispensation_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v upon_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n suffer_v while_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o may_v be_v by_o give_v a_o large_a fine_a or_o a_o yearly_a sum_n obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o exempt_a from_o a_o penal_a law_n while_o all_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o statute_n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n or_o of_o cloth_n undy_v or_o undress_v under_o a_o penalty_n such_o a_o law_n be_v great_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o take_v care_n that_o our_o own_o people_n shall_v have_v employment_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a distinction_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n to_o one_o man_n more_o than_o to_o another_o by_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o law_n although_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a damage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o by_o such_o a_o dispensation_n the_o person_n so_o dispense_v with_o to_o export_v such_o white_a cloth_n undy_v will_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o penal_a statute_n be_v equal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o i_o wish_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inquire_v what_o vast_a riches_n have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v by_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v the_o dispensation_n with_o this_o penal_a statute_n beside_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o these_o be_v mere_a monopoly_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o such_o law_n be_v never_o make_v be_v no_o better_o observe_v for_o here_o again_o the_o dispensation_n be_v neither_o utilitate_fw-la nor_o necessitate_v pensata_fw-la look_v into_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n and_o you_o will_v find_v few_o or_o no_o case_n of_o dispensation_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o much_o more_o of_o very_o late_a time_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a practice_n be_v still_o improve_n and_o stretch_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pag._n 9_o proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o great_a case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n this_o be_v the_o great_a lead_a case_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n i_o will_v avoid_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o say_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o power_n to_o elect_v sheriff_n but_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v ancient_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v on_o the_o lose_a hand_n it_o have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o they_o be_v to_o make_v such_o choice_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o one_o year_n only_o and_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v such_o election_n only_o by_o his_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n have_v he_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o to_o publish_v to_o all_o other_o who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o be_v so_o choose_v this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a election_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n that_o true_o ve_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o it_o do_v as_o clear_o appear_v that_o when_o former_a king_n have_v dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o long_a than_o one_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o
chap._n 7._o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v change_v time_n and_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n bishop_n jewel_n exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n fol._n 131._o antichrist_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v o._n anomos_n a_o man_n without_o order_n or_o law_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a note_n of_o antichrist_n he_o shall_v seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o go_v at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n neither_o of_o god_n nor_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la omni_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la illi_fw-la domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_o dispensare_fw-la &_o de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la facere_fw-la justiciam_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o mutando_fw-la pope_n martin_n the_o five_o dispense_v with_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o last_o instance_n the_o pope_n do_v direct_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o heathen_a king._n the_o story_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o this_o last_o of_o pope_n martin_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n mention_n 10._o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world._n cambyses_n inquire_v of_o his_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o do_v permit_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o cambyses_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n too_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v have_v either_o law_n or_o distinction_n in_o store_n to_o satisfy_v king_n and_o time_n they_o make_v a_o subtle_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v allow_v any_o such_o marriage_n but_o they_o notwithstanding_o find_v it_o in_o their_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o do_v what_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n this_o sure_o and_o the_o pope_n practice_n together_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n he_o that_o will_v usurp_v say_v he_o a_o absolute_a 39_o lordship_n over_o any_o people_n need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o abrogate_a or_o disannul_v the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a liberty_n for_o he_o may_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n and_o compass_v his_o design_n as_o well_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n stand_v for_o law_n if_o he_o can_v rule_v his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n and_o his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o be_v excellent_a advice_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o impious_a sort_n of_o dispensation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o dispensation_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o catholic_n be_v permit_v to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o do_v what_o else_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o mind_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o do_v use_v their_o diligence_n in_o secret_a to_o advance_v the_o roman_a faith._n thus_o we_o see_v the_o monstrous_a abuse_n bring_v in_o by_o dispensation_n i_o have_v be_v something_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stretch_v and_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o will_v total_o subvert_v the_o law._n have_v thus_o lay_v my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o raise_v my_o argument_n against_o dispensation_n in_o general_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o conjunction_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n a_o law_n have_v its_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o its_o nature_n lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o bind_v and_o compel_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o bind_v together_o and_o cement_v it_o knit_v and_o unite_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o make_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n now_o a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n do_v ligare_fw-la a_o dispensation_n do_v relaxare_fw-la it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v relaxacio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o do_v unbind_v and_o set_v loose_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n can_v itself_o be_v law_n for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la leges_fw-la evertit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o thing_n divide_v against_o itself_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pudor_fw-la nec_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la instabile_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o statute-law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o like_a consent_n and_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o that_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o very_a point_n of_o dispensation_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v rex_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o prince_n alone_o without_o the_o like_a consent_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o agreement_n and_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o break_v any_o article_n of_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o receive_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o which_o be_v irrational_a parliament_n bracton_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n be_v a_o famous_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n leges_fw-la say_v he_o cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_n eor_fw-la eor_fw-la quor_fw-la quor_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o different_a original_a from_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o 539._o dispensation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o among_o we_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o father_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o law_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v the_o father_n and_o first_o inventor_n of_o dispensation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kindred_n nor_o affinity_n between_o the_o law_n and_o dispensation_n 3._o the_o law_n among_o we_o and_o this_o faculty_n of_o dispensation_n as_o they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a so_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o of_o another_o facies_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n and_o disposition_n the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o have_v
be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o dispose_v of_o into_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o pass_v such_o a_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o alone_a can_v easy_o have_v transact_v all_o this_o matter_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 146._o mention_v this_o act_n of_o dispensation_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o that_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o that_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v dispensation_n as_o king_n for_o say_v he_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o this_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n say_v the_o lord_n hobart_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n a_o prerogative_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n not_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o whence_o we_o borrow_v the_o use_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o time_n within_o evident_a proof_n of_o credible_a and_o authentic_a writer_n when_o dispensation_n be_v not_o in_o use_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a every_o legal_a prerogative_n must_v be_v so_o by_o prescription_n that_o be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a write_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o unbiased_a and_o equal_a judgement_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o act_n especial_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o whether_o this_o act_n mere_o intend_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o case_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o put_v a_o absolute_a stop_n to_o the_o former_a practice_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o declare_v and_o determine_v where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v ever_o be_v and_o therein_o use_v those_o exclusive_a word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o preamble_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n so_o that_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o lord_n hobart'_v that_o still_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v alone_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v so_o by_o his_o prerogative_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o notwithstanding_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o three_o instance_n or_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n all_o out_o of_o dyer_n do_v not_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v dispensation_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o have_v direct_v which_o express_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o 1._o his_o first_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 211_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o appoint_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o a_o lord_n keeper_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v name_v the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n this_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o weak_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o dispense_n with_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imaginary_a variation_n the_o lord_n keeper_n ever_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o so_o enact_v but_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 18._o which_o prove_v it_o be_v law_n before_o and_o yet_o some_o judge_n hold_v the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o well_o name_v but_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v void_a 2._o the_o second_o instance_n or_o authority_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n use_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 225._o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v and_o speak_v to_o more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o shall_v reserve_v it_o till_o then_o and_o doubt_v not_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n when_o the_o great_a officer_n can_v not_o safe_o meet_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o term_n be_v hold_v at_o hertford_n and_o the_o report_n say_v no_o sheriff_n be_v name_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o out_o of_o those_o name_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o former_a year_n and_o the_o book_n only_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o queen_n may_v do_v it_o by_o her_o prerogative_n 3._o the_o last_o instance_n that_o the_o lord_n hobart_n give_v be_v out_o of_o dyer_n 303._o b._n that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o aulnager_n office_n without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o say_v the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o a_o bill_n seal_v by_o the_o treasurer_n the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v very_o obscure_o report_v but_o however_o take_v it_o at_o the_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o where_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v say_v by_o the_o king._n may_v i_o not_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o and_o this_o statute_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v to_o put_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n into_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o king_n of_o labour_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n if_o that_o may_v be_v 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of_o parliament_n to_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o the_o very_a legislative_a power_n be_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v sometime_o accept_v it_o from_o they_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o with_o divers_a restriction_n which_o be_v a_o full_a acknowment_n that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n the_o commons_o for_o the_o great_a affiance_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n 8._o grant_v that_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n may_v make_v such_o toleration_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a until_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o no_o part_n thereof_o
liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o therefore_o where_o any_o new_a law_n sit_v uneasy_a and_o too_o hard_a and_o heavy_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o suffer_v the_o mischief_n for_o a_o time_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v and_o let_v it_o wait_v till_o those_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n come_v to_o cure_v it_o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la manus_fw-la vulnus_fw-la opemque_fw-la feret_fw-la the_o overhasty_a cure_n arise_v from_o the_o impatience_n of_o endure_a pain_n make_v the_o case_n the_o worse_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o proper_a cure_n other_o way_n of_o cure_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_n infrequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n which_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mighty_a concernment_n and_o not_o clear_o concur_v with_o the_o imperfect_a intent_n and_o word_n of_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o law_n in_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v frustrate_v by_o a_o hasty_a determination_n it_o be_v under_o favour_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n of_o 408._o dubitaciones_fw-la judicior_fw-la judicior_fw-la to_o rest_n till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o then_o to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o resolution_n thus_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o to_o defer_v doubtful_a case_n till_o the_o parliament_n resolve_v they_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n as_o that_o of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o much_o lesser_a consequence_n especial_o upon_o a_o new_a law_n as_o that_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o we_o in_o several_a case_n cite_v in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o judge_n have_v seek_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o resolution_n in_o small_a matter_n 8_o rep._n 158._o in_o doubt_n 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by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 18._o and_o repeat_v in_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 14._o which_o be_v the_o only_a authority_n that_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ancient_a before_o i_o speak_v to_o these_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n or_o the_o point_n in_o law_n of_o this_o case_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v if_o not_o clear_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_a judgement_n if_o the_o king_n can_v have_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o clear_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o majesty_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o two_o house_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o session_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v dispense_v with_o it_o why_o will_v the_o two_o house_n after_o long_a debate_n about_o it_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v without_o they_o be_v there_o no_o judge_n that_o do_v scruple_n the_o do_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o long_o before_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n can_v start_v it_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o this_o till_o all_o other_o way_n be_v try_v let_v i_o add_v to_o this_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v own_o command_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n present_a by_o a_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a orator_n so_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n and_o my_o honourable_a friend_n it_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n make_v to_o both_o house_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n 1678._o about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o the_o late_a act_n say_v he_o make_v it_o impossible_a absolute_o impossible_a for_o the_o most_o conceal_v papist_n that_o be_v to_o get_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o employment_n and_o do_v ever_o any_o law_n since_o the_o reformation_n give_v we_o so_o great_a a_o security_n as_o this_o hereupon_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n that_o noble_a lord_n do_v declare_v it_o now_o a_o stale_a project_n to_o undermine_v the_o government_n by_o accuse_v it_o of_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o take_v up_o again_o this_o law_n have_v so_o abundant_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o do_v we_o hear_v the_o judge_n open_o and_o judicial_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o though_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o the_o truth_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v pronounce_v withal_o to_o be_v of_o as_o little_a difficulty_n as_o ever_o any_o case_n be_v that_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o expectation_n these_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o it_o after_o all_o these_o refusal_n or_o hesitation_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v a_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n worthy_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o already_o in_o effect_n give_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v in_o february_n 1663._o that_o the_o two_o house_n make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o revoke_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v grant_v a_o toleration_n and_o indulgence_n to_o some_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o such_o a_o toleration_n be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1672._o these_o be_v two_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n if_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a 322._o prerogative_n it_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v to_o such_o case_n only_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o frequent_o exercise_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o extension_n of_o case_n where_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o
and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o 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execution_n and_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a suit_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o but_o one_o suit_n and_o process_n one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o dispensation_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o argument_n at_o large_a postscript_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n since_o the_o finish_n of_o my_o argument_n about_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a book_n be_v full_o answer_v in_o my_o aforesaid_a discourse_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o say_a book_n and_o to_o point_v out_o ready_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a page_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o and_o answer_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reverence_n just_o due_a to_o a_o person_n that_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o character_n as_o also_o to_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o but_o two_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o now_o hear_v some_o short_a apology_n have_v need_n be_v use_v for_o that_o freedom_n i_o have_v take_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o but_o in_o a_o private_a station_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n but_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o inform_v such_o as_o in_o the_o approach_a parliament_n be_v like_a to_o have_v this_o great_a case_n in_o judgement_n before_o they_o and_o some_o may_v possible_o not_o be_v at_o leisure_n as_o i_o have_v be_v to_o study_v the_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a importance_n nor_o have_v i_o enter_v the_o list_n upon_o any_o contentious_a humour_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a happy_a change_n of_o public_a affair_n i_o be_o i_o thank_v god_n more_o incline_v to_o commiserate_v the_o distress_n that_o may_v befall_v any_o person_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
several_a statute_n so_o forbid_v it_o the_o king_n have_v so_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n not_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n only_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v original_o in_o the_o legislator_n he_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n that_o can_v make_v a_o law._n the_o power_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o legislator_n can_v confer_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o for_o some_o convenient_a time_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n mention_v in_o my_o forego_n argument_n where_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v many_o other_o thing_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o concern_v sheriff_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n suppose_v the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o concern_v sheriff_n continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a as_o he_o judge_n than_o the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o by_o papist_n be_v in_o office_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o presume_v will_v infer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a in_o the_o consequence_n as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o ordinary_a judgement_n and_o to_o the_o sad_a experience_n and_o trial_n we_o have_v so_o late_o have_v and_o to_o the_o desperate_a danger_n we_o be_v so_o late_o in_o from_o which_o almighty_a god_n by_o no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n have_v in_o great_a mercy_n deliver_v the_o nation_n whether_o the_o mischief_n that_o can_v any_o way_n possible_o arise_v from_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v thâ—_n statute_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o infinite_a mischief_n arise_v from_o put_v papist_n into_o office_n and_o entrust_v they_o with_o our_o religion_n and_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v sheriff_n viz._n that_o no_o non-obstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a infer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v show_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o act_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v of_o opinion_n 10._o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o clause_n the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o act_n by_o a_o non-obstante_a answ._n this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o strain_a inference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o show_v any_o such_o opinion_n in_o that_o parliament_n it_o rather_o signify_v that_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n insert_v that_o clause_n into_o the_o act_n the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v again_o as_o he_o have_v frequent_o practise_v before_o viz._n grant_v dispensation_n upon_o that_o statute_n which_o ill_a practice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a not_o approve_v the_o practice_n nor_o own_v the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la a_o good_a law_n rather_o condemn_v a_o contrary_a practice_n before_o use_v i_o hearty_o desire_v my_o reader_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o forego_n large_a argument_n careful_o to_o observe_v and_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o nature_n those_o several_a case_n be_v which_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o urge_v to_o warrant_v that_o resolution_n as_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o true_a value_n of_o land_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o that_o concern_v the_o ship_n of_o wool_n to_o a_o certain_a staple_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o statute_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o import_v and_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o this_o weighty_a important_a statute_n now_o before_o we_o and_o how_o little_a that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o case_n there_o cite_v be_v of_o so_o inferior_a and_o minute_n a_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n edward_n coke_n if_o the_o twelve_o report_n which_o go_v by_o his_o name_n be_v true_o he_o have_v since_o that_o resolution_n give_v in_o 2_o hen._n 7._o find_v out_o new_a and_o different_a reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o urge_v and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o twelve_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o thus_o say_v sir_n e._n saundys_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o religion_n use_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n make_v their_o greatness_n wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o very_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o square_v out_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o then_o do_v set_v clerk_n on_o work_n to_o devise_v argument_n to_o maintain_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n concern_v sheriff_n from_o this_o ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o that_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v not_o sole_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n person_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o where_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o some_o particular_a act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o he_o accept_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v in_o divers_a case_n themselves_o exercise_v this_o very_a power_n judge_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n say_v to_o be_v give_v there_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o that_o one_o instance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o case_n he_o put_v of_o purveyance_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 19_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v live_v to_o see_v it_o late_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n may_v therefore_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king._n and_o be_v the_o king_n in_o truth_n restrain_v from_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n either_o by_o those_o statute_n that_o disable_v sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n or_o by_o our_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o that_o disable_v popish_a recusant_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n because_o some_o very_a unfit_a uncapable_a and_o dangerous_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n to_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o which_o the_o judge_n miscall_a a_o restraint_n want_v for_o choice_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o serve_v in_o office_n do_v the_o public_a weal_n suffer_v by_o this_o restraint_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o preserve_v by_o it_o have_v not_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n enough_o to_o bear_v office_n and_o be_v popish_a recusant_n who_o account_v protestant_n heretic_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v and_o with_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o plot_v mischief_n be_v these_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v all_o concern_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o public_a office_n and_o trust_v and_o be_v those_o person_n the_o papist_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o a_o foreign_a power_n fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o seaport_n be_v not_o this_o to_o commit_v the_o lamb_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o wolf_n this_o act_n that_o disable_v papist_n to_o bear_v office_n can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o expression_n sound_v ill_a and_o take_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o wrong_n handle_v it_o rather_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o