Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n person_n power_n 4,318 5 5.0707 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56187 Jus populi, or, A discourse wherein clear satisfaction is given as well concerning the right of subiects as the right of princes shewing how both are consistent and where they border one upon the other : as also, what there is divine and what there is humane in both and whether is of more value and extent. Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1644 (1644) Wing P403; ESTC R13068 55,808 73

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nor_o have_v no_o be_v but_o among_o sinful_a man_n so_o even_o among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o defect_n and_o inconvenience_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v more_o than_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o will_v refuse_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o we_o must_v withal_o deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la satis_fw-la commodo_fw-la est_fw-la say_v cato_n id_fw-la modo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la si_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la summa_fw-la prodest_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o sufficient_o apparent_a that_o order_n do_v more_o natural_o refer_v to_o god_n as_o its_o author_n than_o jurisdiction_n do_v and_o that_o it_o also_o convey_v nothing_o in_o special_a to_o king_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o family_n as_o well_o as_o state_n and_o to_o popular_a state_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n as_o to_o government_n also_o we_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v three_o thing_n therein_o very_o distinguishable_a the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n must_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o form_n also_o must_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o designation_n of_o it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o contain_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o this_o exclude_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o it_o may_v be_v both_o respective_o and_o neither_o simple_o and_o st._n peter_n seem_v to_o affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o humanity_n as_o st._n paul_n do_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o constitution_n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v something_o divine_a the_o papist_n make_v it_o sacramental_a beyond_o royal_a inauguration_n but_o be_v this_o any_o ground_n to_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o human_a consent_n or_o 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to_o be_v alter_v or_o invert_v to_o who_o choice_n or_o discretion_n it_o shall_v be_v leave_v after_o the_o captivity_n there_o be_v also_o interruption_n in_o the_o lineal_a course_n of_o dissent_n and_o by_o who_o the_o successive_a right_n be_v then_o convey_v be_v uncertain_a but_o in_o probability_n either_o the_o people_n or_o some_o other_o human_a hand_n be_v the_o pipe_n of_o that_o conveyance_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prosecute_v this_o further_a our_o adversary_n do_v grant_v we_o that_o the_o election_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o now_o so_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v clear_a that_o even_o those_o jewish_a prince_n which_o god_n point_v out_o by_o lot_n or_o anoint_v by_o his_o prophet_n be_v yet_o establish_v and_o invest_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n before_o any_o king_n be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n god_n 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jus_fw-la populi_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o clear_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v as_o well_o concerning_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n as_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n show_v how_o both_o be_v consistent_a and_o where_o they_o border_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o also_o what_o there_o be_v divine_a and_o what_o there_o be_v human_a in_o both_o and_o whether_o be_v of_o more_o value_n and_o extent_n claudianus_n ad_fw-la honorium_n tu_fw-la civem_fw-la patremque_fw-la geras_fw-la tu_fw-la consule_fw-la cunctis_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la tua_fw-la te_fw-la moveant_fw-la sed_fw-la publica_fw-la damnae_fw-la in_o private_a matter_n do_v a_o brother_n part_n in_o public_a be_v a_o father_n let_v thy_o heart_n be_v vast_a as_o be_v thy_o fortune_n and_o extend_v beyond_o thyself_o unto_o the_o common_a end_n publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n bostock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o king_n head_n 1644._o jus_fw-la 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not_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o effect_n itself_o and_o that_o form_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o both_o let_v we_o now_o then_o re-examine_v these_o three_o ground_n and_o seek_v to_o give_v further_a satisfaction_n to_o other_o by_o enlarge_n our_o discourse_n where_o our_o adversary_n have_v give_v a_o just_a occasion_n if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o prince_n be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n sake_n and_o so_o limit_v by_o express_a law_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o violate_v the_o people_n liberty_n it_o will_v natural_o follow_v that_o though_o they_o be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v universis_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o this_o be_v once_o make_v good_a it_o will_v remain_v undeniable_a that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o that_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o must_v 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but_o sin_n wherefore_o something_o of_o primitive_a order_n be_v retain_v below_o among_o the_o damn_a legion_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o infernal_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v little_a resemblance_n of_o our_o policy_n in_o that_o curse_a combination_n we_o may_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o order_n be_v of_o a_o sublime_a and_o celestial_a extraction_n such_o as_o nature_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n do_v own_o but_o subjection_n or_o rather_o servile_a subjection_n such_o as_o attend_v human_a policy_n among_o we_o derive_v not_o itself_o from_o nature_n unless_o we_o mean_v corrupt_v nature_n beside_o in_o order_n there_o be_v nothing_o defective_a nothing_o excessive_a it_o be_v so_o universal_o necessary_a and_o pure_o good_a that_o it_o have_v a_o being_n among_o irrational_a creature_n and_o not_o only_o state_n but_o even_o town_n village_n house_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v existent_a before_o sin_n so_o it_o must_v continue_v after_o sin_n but_o government_n as_o it_o have_v no_o be_v without_o sin_n
manner_n quando_fw-la statue_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v or_o erect_v a_o king_n over_o you_o you_o shall_v choose_v that_o man_n who_o i_o shall_v design_n and_o the_o same_o word_n statuere_fw-la be_v divers_a time_n elsewhere_o use_v in_o scripture_n so_o that_o though_o god_n do_v never_o interpose_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n so_o eminent_o about_o the_o make_n of_o king_n as_o in_o judea_n yet_o even_o there_o he_o do_v commend_v the_o person_n the_o people_n do_v choose_v or_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v the_o people_n do_v statuere_fw-la viz._n give_v force_n and_o sanction_n to_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o try_v what_o there_o be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o of_o man_n in_o the_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o old_a maxim_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la jus_fw-la suum_fw-la alienat_fw-la potest_fw-la id_fw-la jus_fw-la pactis_fw-la imminuere_fw-la and_o hereupon_o 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human_a constitution_n answer_n god_n do_v not_o create_v so_o vast_a a_o distance_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n as_o betwixt_o man_n and_o other_o irrational_a creature_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o subjection_n among_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o we_o except_o nothing_o against_o order_n or_o a_o mild_a subjection_n among_o man_n we_o only_o say_v that_o such_o servility_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v now_o fain_o patronize_v in_o god_n name_n be_v never_o introduce_v by_o god_n nature_n or_o any_o good_a man_n 4_o they_o who_o exercise_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v their_o power_n to_o judge_v from_o god_n but_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o deputy_n exercise_v their_o judgement_n from_o god_n ergo_o answer_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n may_v as_o well_o plead_v thus_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n beside_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o state_n may_v as_o true_o say_v it_o exercise_v judgement_n by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n may_v that_o he_o exercise_v judgement_n by_o his_o inferior_a court_n last_o if_o this_o be_v press_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n next_o under_o god_n without_o any_o dependence_n from_o the_o state_n it_o beg_v the_o question_n if_o it_o be_v press_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o independent_a it_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a 5._o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n not_o only_o as_o to_o their_o judiciary_n but_o as_o to_o their_o executory_a power_n ergo_fw-la their_o charge_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v call_v god_n angel_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o church_n preacher_n be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o god_n and_o this_o make_v their_o function_n immediate_o divine_a answ._n the_o judiciary_n and_o executory_a power_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o shall_v breed_v no_o dispute_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o majesty_n and_o irradiation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o divinity_n which_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o apply_v to_o king_n first_o we_o must_v know_v they_o be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o king_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o sole_o supreme_a but_o to_o all_o chief_a governor_n also_o though_o bound_v by_o law_n and_o restrain_v by_o coordinate_a partner_n second_o they_o be_v many_o time_n affix_v to_o king_n not_o quatenus_fw-la king_n but_o quatenus_fw-la religious_a and_o just_a king_n these_o sacred_a expression_n apply_v to_o ahas_n or_o jeroboam_n do_v not_o sound_v so_o tuneable_o as_o when_o they_o point_v at_o david_n or_o josiah_n three_o the_o people_n and_o flock_n of_o god_n sometime_o communicate_v in_o term_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n not_o only_o priest_n and_o prophet_n be_v anoint_v as_o well_o as_o king_n but_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o dignify_v with_o that_o which_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n shadow_v only_o priest_n be_v not_o king_n nor_o king_n priest_n but_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n the_o scripture_n express_o call_v they_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n four_o that_o sanctity_n that_o divine_a grandeur_n which_o be_v thus_o shed_v from_o above_o upon_o prince_n for_o the_o people_n sake_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wiseman_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o terminate_v itself_o in_o the_o mean_n as_o in_o the_o end_n 6._o if_o the_o grace_n enable_v king_n for_o their_o employment_n be_v only_o from_o god_n then_o consequent_o the_o employment_n itself_o ergo_fw-la answer_n if_o god_n by_o inspiration_n do_v enable_v all_o king_n extraordinary_o and_o none_o other_o but_o king_n this_o be_v of_o some_o force_n and_o yet_o
this_o prove_v not_o that_o king_n be_v more_o or_o less_o inspire_v by_o god_n as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o limit_v by_o man_n howsoever_o we_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n the_o profound_a statesman_n the_o most_o expert_a soldier_n that_o when_o they_o so_o value_v themselves_o they_o prove_v common_o most_o wilful_a and_o fatal_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o govern_v best_a when_o they_o most_o rely_v upon_o the_o ability_n of_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n 7._o where_o sovereign_a power_n be_v as_o in_o king_n there_o be_v authority_n and_o majesty_n and_o a_o ray_n of_o divine_a glory_n but_o this_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o people_n they_o can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o consider_v not_o single_o for_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o if_o not_o single_o not_o joint_o for_o all_o have_v but_o the_o contribution_n of_o so_o many_o individual_n answ._n what_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v these_o if_o majesty_n and_o authority_n accompany_v supremacy_n of_o power_n than_o it_o be_v reside_v at_o geneva_n aswell_o as_o at_o constantinople_n or_o else_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o supremacy_n of_o power_n but_o in_o monarchy_n all_o man_n will_v explode_v this_o but_o suppose_v the_o crown_n escheat_v in_o a_o monarchy_n will_v you_o say_v because_o all_o have_v but_o the_o contribution_n of_o so_o many_o individual_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o virtue_n in_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o one_o must_v the_o wheel_n of_o government_n never_o move_v again_o except_o some_o miraculous_a ordinance_n from_o heaven_n come_v to_o turn_v and_o actuate_v they_o must_v such_o a_o fond_a dream_n as_o this_o confound_v we_o in_o a_o eternal_a night_n of_o anarchy_n and_o forbid_v we_o to_o wind_v up_o our_o weight_n again_o how_o poor_a a_o fallacy_n be_v this_o you_o can_v subject_v i_o nor_o i_o you_o nor_o one_o hundred_o of_o we_o one_o hundred_o of_o other_o man_n but_o by_o consent_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o all_o of_o we_o joint_o consent_v can_v subject_n ourselus_o to_o such_o a_o law_n such_o a_o prince_n such_o a_o condition_n 8._o potestas_fw-la vitae_fw-la et_fw-la necis_fw-la be_v only_o his_o who_o only_o give_v life_n ergo_fw-la king_n which_o only_o have_v this_o can_v only_o derive_v this_o from_o god_n answ._n this_o destroy_v all_o government_n but_o monarchical_a this_o deny_v all_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a state_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v justice_n or_o proceed_n against_o delinquent_n what_o can_v be_v more_o erroneous_a or_o pernicious_a the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n be_v commit_v to_o man_n by_o god_n and_o not_o to_o king_n only_o for_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v escheat_v the_o community_n even_o before_o a_o new_a restauration_n of_o government_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la may_v join_v in_o put_v to_o death_n murderer_n and_o capital_a offender_n and_o perhaps_o this_o it_o be_v which_o cain_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v think_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o prosecute_v all_o the_o common_a disturber_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o this_o without_o some_o orderly_a tribunal_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o what_o right_a or_o power_n be_v there_o want_v in_o the_o people_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o tribunal_n grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o man_n be_v the_o general_a subject_n of_o the_o vis●ve_v facu'ty_n though_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v its_o particular_a seat_n so_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a be_v the_o general_a subject_n of_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v more_o intimate_o contract_v sometime_o into_o such_o a_o chair_n such_o a_o bench_n such_o a_o assembly_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o after_o government_n settle_v it_o be_v much_o more_o so_o before_o 9_o the_o action_n of_o king_n aswell_o of_o mercy_n as_o justice_n be_v own_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n bless_v a_o people_n he_o send_v good_a king_n when_o he_o scourge_v they_o he_o send_v evil_a king_n answer_n if_o god_n be_v say_v to_o send_v evil_a king_n and_o to_o harden_v they_o for_o our_o punishment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o send_v good_a king_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o not_o as_o overrule_a secondary_a cause_n when_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n the_o event_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o so_o fall_v out_o from_o the_o immediate_a sole_a causality_n of_o god_n so_o as_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v force_v thereby_o or_o interrupt_v in_o its_o ordinary_a operation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n do_v not_o violent_a such_o hide_a contingent_a effect_n sure_o it_o be_v more_o gentle_a to_o more_o rational_a and_o free_a cause_n and_o where_o the_o effect_n be_v evil_a we_o must_v not_o make_v it_o too_o causal_n 10._o god_n be_v style_v a_o king_n and_o represent_v on_o a_o throne_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o make_v he_o a_o derivative_a of_o the_o people_n also_o answer_n demand_v what_o security_n you_o please_v for_o this_o and_o we_o will_v give_v it_o 11._o king_n priest_n prophet_n be_v anoint_v but_o no_o four_o thing_n and_o since_o priest_n and_o prophet_n be_v sacred_a by_o immediate_a constitution_n why_o not_o king_n answer_n we_o have_v instance_v in_o a_o four_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o unction_n of_o god_n have_v be_v pour_v if_o not_o visible_o yet_o spiritual_o if_o not_o in_o the_o external_a ceremony_n yet_o in_o the_o internal_a efficacy_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v also_o but_o king_n be_v sacred_a by_o immediate_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o king_n only_o or_o absolute_a king_n only_o exclude_v other_o conditionate_a prince_n and_o ruler_n be_v thus_o sacred_a and_o as_o for_o priest_n they_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o power_n as_o a_o function_n neither_o do_v i_o perfect_o understand_v how_o far_o they_o disclaim_v all_o human_a dependence_n in_o their_o function_n nor_o be_v the_o dispute_n thereof_o any_o way_n pertinent_a in_o this_o case_n 12._o disobedience_n to_o prince_n be_v take_v as_o disobedience_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n and_o aaron_n they_o murmur_v not_o against_o you_o but_o i_o answ._n curse_a for_o ever_o be_v that_o doctrine_n that_o countenance_n disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n much_o more_o such_o disobedience_n against_o such_o magistrate_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v which_o god_n so_o severe_o chastise_v in_o the_o israelite_n our_o dispute_n at_o this_o present_a be_v not_o about_o obedience_n but_o the_o measure_n of_o obedience_n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v the_o sole_a rule_n thereof_o we_o can_v disobey_v god_n in_o obey_v the_o king_n but_o this_o we_o know_v be_v false_a and_o if_o any_o other_o rule_n be_v either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o that_o we_o will_v conform_v in_o our_o action_n and_o to_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v in_o our_o dispute_n 13._o the_o last_o result_n be_v priest_n and_o king_n have_v their_o office_n if_o not_o personal_a designation_n immediate_o and_o sole_o from_o god_n donation_n and_o both_o as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o function_n be_v lawful_o invest_v with_o sacred_a power_n be_v inviolable_a answ._n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o this_o great_a ostentatious_a undertaker_n and_o this_o wide_a gape_a promissor_n be_v some_o cathedralist_n within_o order_n he_o do_v so_o shuffle_v priest_n and_o prince_n together_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v prince_n as_o inviolable_a as_o priest_n but_o he_o can_v wish_v much_o rather_o i_o believe_v that_o 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maintain_v that_o the_o part_n be_v better_a than_o the_o whole_a if_o they_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v more_o potent_a than_o the_o efficient_a if_o they_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o the_o end_n their_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o full_a against_o we_o we_o be_v on_o the_o defensive_a part_n only_o and_o do_v convince_v if_o we_o be_v not_o convince_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o say_v such_o a_o nation_n be_v slavish_o treat_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o must_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v clear_a law_n for_o that_o treatance_n nay_o they_o must_v produce_v such_o a_o clear_a law_n as_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o say_v such_o a_o nation_n submit_v themselves_o to_o monarchy_n without_o any_o precise_a condition_n make_v for_o liberty_n and_o much_o less_o without_o any_o such_o now_o remain_v extant_a upon_o record_n they_o must_v prove_v 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it_o into_o more_o special_a consideration_n the_o primate_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n preach_v at_o oxford_n march_n 3._o 1643._o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o sure_a doctrine_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o divinity_n know_v now_o there_o that_o no_o subject_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n take_v arm_n or_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n no_o not_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n now_o this_o do_v much_o scandalize_v we_o for_o divers_a reason_n for_o first_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o do_v not_o define_v that_o which_o he_o mean_v it_o to_o be_v he_o take_v no_o notice_n how_o supremacy_n of_o power_n may_v vest_n in_o one_o man_n as_o to_o one_o purpose_n in_o another_o as_o to_o another_o how_o it_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o people_n as_o to_o some_o affair_n in_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o other_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o see_a faculty_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v supreme_a in_o military_a command_n especial_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o individual_a person_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o other_o expedient_n nor_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o militia_n neither_o if_o you_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a state_n grotius_n affirm_v supreme_a power_n to_o be_v such_o cujus_fw-la actus_fw-la alterius_fw-la juri_fw-la non_fw-la subsunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la alterius_fw-la voluntati_fw-la humanae_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la irriti_fw-la possent_fw-la reddi_fw-la if_o then_o caesar_n be_v that_o supreme_a power_n at_o rome_n which_o the_o primate_n intend_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v portray_v he_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v arm_v he_o with_o power_n beyond_o all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o rome_n such_o as_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v frustrate_v by_o any_o other_o right_a or_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o second_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discriminate_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n from_o the_o person_n of_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v only_o as_o instrument_n under_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o we_o conceive_v if_o there_o have_v be_v true_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o learned_a prelate_n he_o will_v have_v show_v a_o little_a learning_n in_o this_o which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o he_o know_v we_o insist_v much_o upon_o three_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o subject_n he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o difference_n among_o they_o neither_o in_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n he_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o roman_a subject_n and_o the_o english_a or_o the_o english_a and_o the_o venetian_a to_o be_v a_o like_a obnoxious_a
monarchy_n can_v the_o senate_n itself_o therefore_o have_v be_v accessary_a in_o subvert_v monarchy_n have_v implicit_o pronounce_v the_o same_o judgement_n against_o aristocracy_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n be_v derivative_a form_n and_o owe_v a_o dependence_n upon_o democracy_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a and_o most_o exact_a form_n for_o all_o nation_n and_o empire_n at_o all_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o primary_o authentical_a and_o forsome_a time_n and_o place_n the_o most_o beneficial_a howsoever_o the_o roman_n never_o know_v the_o benefit_n of_o democracy_n so_o wise_o and_o exact_o regulate_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la be_v too_o adverse_a to_o the_o patrician_n order_n and_o very_o ill_o compose_v in_o themselves_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n the_o whole_a state_n have_v not_o any_o just_a influence_n of_o consent_n in_o they_o by_o right_n of_o 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multitude_n especial_o so_o tumultuous_o and_o disorderly_o assemble_v a_o contrary_a change_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o relish_v sylla_n now_o observe_v such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n take_v courage_n to_o reform_v this_o seditious_a turbulent_a ochlocraty_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o gallant_a spirit_a man_n have_v perish_v before_o in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v for_o aristocracy_n yet_o his_o thought_n tower_n as_o high_a as_o monarchy_n florus_n say_v true_a of_o he_o susceptâ_fw-la dictaturà_fw-la rebus_fw-la novis_fw-la reipub._n statum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la tribunorumque_fw-la plebis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la minuit_fw-la and_o omne_fw-la jus_fw-la legum_fw-la ferendarum_fw-la ademit_fw-la nevertheless_o neither_o be_v sylla_n nor_o his_o favourite_n pompey_n so_o certain_a and_o true_a to_o his_o own_o lordly_a principle_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v both_o more_o dare_v then_o private_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o confident_a as_o the_o lord_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o they_o do_v oppress_v liberty_n or_o not_o settle_v the_o principality_n with_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n well_o might_n caesar_n deride_v sylla_n as_o a_o man_n not_o skill_v in_o letter_n nor_o able_a to_o dictate_v when_o he_o will_v make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o dictature_n but_o only_o to_o enure_v rome_n to_o the_o snaflle_n and_o break_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o mussel_z that_o a_o other_o may_v the_o readily_o mount_v into_o the_o saddle_n the_o body_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o grow_v too_o gross_a for_o a_o popular_a form_n and_o the_o populacy_n also_o of_o rome_n have_v such_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o tacitus_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discor_fw-la dantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la it_o be_v strange_a that_o augustus_n shall_v so_o solemn_o take_v advise_v of_o maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n about_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o that_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o far_o more_o danger_n in_o the_o win_n of_o it_o then_o possible_o can_v attend_v the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o without_o the_o advertisement_n of_o maecenas_n his_o own_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o imperial_a chair_n by_o the_o sword_n may_v have_v sufficient_o inform_v he_o quod_fw-la multorum_fw-la imperium_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la rerum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la it_o have_v be_v far_o more_o seasonable_a in_o my_o opinion_n if_o augustus_n have_v enter_v into_o debate_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v propose_v rather_o whether_o a_o regal_a prerogative_n or_o something_o more_o or_o some_o thing_n less_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o adjustment_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v swear_v by_o brutus_n upon_o the_o ejection_n of_o tarquin_n never_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o reign_v or_o to_o admit_v of_o regal_a power_n at_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o a_o vain_a superstition_n may_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v the_o word_n reign_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o thing_n detestable_a what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v all_o supremacy_n of_o one_o man_n abjure_v or_o only_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o tarquin_n challenge_v and_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o brutus_n be_v dubious_a who_o shall_v determine_v that_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n now_o as_o brutus_n then_o have_v and_o may_v bind_v now_o where_o he_o do_v loose_a or_o lose_v now_o where_o he_o do_v then_o bind_v but_o soft_a three_o thing_n especial_o touch_v the_o imperial_a prerogative_n at_o rome_n be_v now_o proper_a for_o our_o inquiry_n first_o what_o power_n do_v the_o caesar_n use_n and_o assume_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la bodin_n give_v just_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o for_o augustus_n say_v he_o though_o he_o do_v crafty_o dissemble_v and_o seem_v to_o settle_v a_o colour_n and_o show_v of_o a_o princely_a and_o not_o kingly_a regiment_n by_o pretend_v only_o to_o be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o military_a force_n and_o tribune_n for_o the_o commonalty_n safety_n yet_o have_v dispose_v of_o forty_o legion_n all_o over_o the_o province_n and_o reserve_v three_o legion_n about_o his_o own_o person_n for_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o have_v place_v garrison_n in_o all_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o do_v exercise_v kingly_a authority_n though_o without_o a_o sceptre_n or_o diadem_n his_o successor_n also_o addict_v themselves_o to_o most_o cruel_a tyranny_n every_o one_o transcend_v his_o predecessor_n in_o act_n of_o inhumanity_n except_o only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o 2_o the_o next_o quaere_fw-la then_o be_v about_o the_o right_a of_o this_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o what_o law_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v ground_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o majesty_n as_o cremutius_n call_v it_o do_v absolve_v the_o emperor_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legum_fw-la coactione_fw-la as_o dion_n express_v it_o the_o principal_a vigour_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o do_v transfer_v dictatorian_a power_n without_o limit_n of_o time_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o dictature_n we_o know_v be_v legum_fw-la nexu_fw-la exoluta_fw-la now_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o some_o dispute_n among_o civilian_n for_o they_o all_o grant_n that_o no_o law_n or_o commission_n can_v discharge_v the_o caesar_n from_o the_o bond_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v impose_v nor_o from_o that_o main_a duty_n which_o government_n itself_o enforce_v they_o to_o no_o privilege_n can_v free_v any_o magistrate_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o render_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_a nor_o can_v those_o primitive_a rule_n be_v annul_v which_o proportion_n to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a especial_o those_o which_o proportion_n to_o state_n more_o than_o to_o particular_n and_o attribute_v to_o end_n more_o than_o to_o mean_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o some_o lawyer_n that_o the_o force_n of_o this_o royal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o form_n and_o solemnity_n of_o such_o human_a constitution_n as_o may_v perhaps_o interpose_v and_o impede_v the_o caesar_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o main_a charge_n and_o though_o other_o lawyer_n do_v not_o allow_v this_o restriction_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o rational_a for_o even_o the_o dictator_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o law_n yet_o have_v this_o law_n affix_v to_o that_o very_a commission_n which_o do_v therefore_o acquit_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v more_o care_n and_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o provide_v ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capeat_fw-la respub._n all_o thing_n which_o stand_v in_o direct_a order_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o have_v dictatorian_a power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n viz._n the_o suppress_n of_o such_o a_o sedition_n at_o home_n or_o the_o finish_n of_o such_o a_o