finch_n 11._o recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n can_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n 7_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o one_o that_o can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o b._n in_o the_o remainder_n can_v do_v it_o may_v less_o the_o grantée_n that_o claim_v under_o b._n remit_v a_o infant_n not_o remit_v 8_o if_o a_o man_n by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o enfeoffe_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o per_fw-la six_o justice_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n fermor_n case_n although_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o covin_z etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o act_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n with_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o covenous_a act_n estate_n a_o copyhold_n a_o firm_a estate_n 9_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n itself_o be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o arrearage_n executor_n shall_v lose_v arrearage_n 10_o if_o the_o son_n be_v lord_n and_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o certain_a rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 49._o a._n ognel_n case_n the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenancie_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n also_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o son_n life_n because_o the_o son_n himself_o by_o no_o possibility_n can_v have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n for_o those_o arrearage_n like_a the_o like_a 11_o if_o a._n have_v rend_v service_n or_o rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 50._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 1._o sanders_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o after_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o grant_n the_o over_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o executor_n shall_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n cole-mine_a waste_v in_o a_o cole-mine_a 12_o a._n demise_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 321._o b._n 1._o m._n 36_o &_o 37_o el._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 420._o owseys_n case_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n mine_v not_o open_v here_o if_o b._n open_v the_o mine_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a b._n assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n and_o c._n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n c._n also_o commit_v waste_v albeit_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a before_o for_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n by_o fine_a and_o before_o attornment_n b._n disseise_v or_o out_v the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n c._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o c._n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o feoffor_n be_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v express_o attorn_v to_o the_o feoffée_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n viduitale_fw-it demise_n durante_fw-la viduitale_fw-it 14_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la case_n co._n 5._o 116._o a._n olands_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o interest_n last_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v demise_n long_o than_o the_o estate_n last_v 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 28._o and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n curiam_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 34._o a._n pain_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 33_o hen._n 8._o fol._n 48._o for_o cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o derivativus_fw-la case_n co._n 8._o 135._o b._n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 16_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a sell_v ordinary_n can_v sell_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 255._o co._n l._n 9_o 39_o a._n hensloes_n case_n case_n co._n 9_o 76._o b._n 2._o comb_n case_n 17_o a_o copiholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n attorney_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o then_o that_o attorney_n must_v pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copiholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o if_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o according_o for_o his_o power_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o power_n of_o the_o copiholder_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 4_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 18_o in_o the_o 11_o report_n void_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n void_a one_o reason_n why_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o make_v card_n to_o edward_n darcie_n be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o grant_v extend_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v deputy_n which_o may_v be_v expert_a yet_o if_o the_o grantée_n himself_o be_v unexpert_a and_o so_o the_o grant_v void_a as_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n because_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la 27_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v unum_n quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 5._o 413._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 54._o b._n 1._o &_o inst_z 2._o part_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1_o bracton_n say_v parliament_n writ_n not_o change_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o writ_n original_a both_o form_v and_o of_o course_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o register_n have_v their_o first_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o many_o case_n bractons_n word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la brevia_fw-la formata_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la quae_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la
inheritance_n couple_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n also_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o general_a absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o authority_n by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o thereforr_n if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n 24_o eliz._n per_fw-la wray_n and_o anderson_n than_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n â—me_n â—wer_n to_o make_v â—ases_v not_o in_o â—eir_n own_o â—me_n 14_o when_o any_o have_v authority_n as_o attorney_n to_o do_v a_o act_n 4._o co._n ib._n 79._o b_o 4._o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o attorney_n to_o be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n can_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o as_o his_o proper_a act_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o but_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o what_o he_o do_v otherwise_o be_v void_a so_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v make_v the_o indenture_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n marshalsea_n 〈◊〉_d office_n of_o marshalsea_n 15_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynols_n case_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o person_n unknown_a survivor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o office_n â—_o survivor_n 16_o if_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suarum_fw-la without_o more_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v shall_v be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n no_o survivor_n can_v be_v thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o survivor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n which_o erect_v that_o court_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o trust_n commit_v to_o two_o and_o the_o subject_n by_o that_o act_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o &_o securiùs_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v no_o judicial_a voice_n before_o the_o other_o be_v also_o constitute_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o case_n although_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n with_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o another_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o that_o one_o office_n etc._n etc._n state_n state_n 17_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o walk_n in_o my_o orchard_n extend_v but_o to_o himself_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o 31._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o finch_n 31._o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o dear_a for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n â—y_a â—y_a 18_o way_n grant_v to_o church_n over_o any_o land_n ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n finch_n ibid._n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n â—rnment_n â—rnment_n 19_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n finch_n ibid._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornment_n 20_o if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 4._o 5_o h._n 6._o 58._o b._n 4._o finch_n ibid._n ibid._n 4_o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n finch_n ibid._n 21_o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n licence_n licence_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 22_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a._n die_v limitation_n joyntenants_n limitation_n b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n case_n co._n l_o 1._o 173._o b._n 4._o digges_n case_n 23_o a._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n take_v revocation_n and_o limitation_n strict_o take_v the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n a._n afterward_o revoke_v and_o limit_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n here_o by_o levy_v the_o fine_a before_o inrolment_n he_o have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_v be_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v because_o strict_o take_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o the_o same_o case_n these_o word_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v indent_v and_o enrol_v 2._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 2._o 24_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n exitnct_a limitation_n exitnct_a he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v and_o disseise_v a_o and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n a._n re-enter_v and_o after_o b._n marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o here_o the_o use_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o b_o because_o he_o have_v extinguish_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o by_o his_o feoffment_n 8._o dier_n 56._o 18._o 35_o h._n 8._o 25_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v payment_n obligation_n limitation_n payment_n and_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v he_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o obligee_n accept_v it_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligée_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o duty_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v pay_v it_o or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o several_a limitation_n otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o such_o limitation_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 8._o dier_n 56_o 20_o etc._n etc._n
so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
cause_n of_o deprivation_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prior_n suffer_v dilapidation_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 29_o e._n 3._o 16._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o nevertheless_o if_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n there_o be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n without_o do_v any_o such_o act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n for_o in_o such_o case_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la 37_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 257._o b._n 1._o 10_o h._n 7_o 12._o 1_o one_o may_v commit_v a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o armour_n or_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v not_o usual_o bear_v when_o forcible_n enâ—â—_n what_o and_o when_o or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v violence_n and_o threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o another_o and_o if_o three_o or_o four_o go_v to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n albeit_o one_o alone_o use_v the_o violence_n all_o be_v guilty_a of_o force_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n then_o usual_o attend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v a_o forcible_a entry_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 146._o a._n 4._o the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n 2_o when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o law_n initio_fw-la upon_o entry_n by_o law_n if_o treâ—passe_n be_v commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o misuse_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o where_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o he_o misuse_v it_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o misdeed_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o case_n of_o general_a authority_n or_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o party_n give_v authority_n or_o licence_n himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o no_o cause_n subsequent_a punish_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o licence_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v damage_n fesant_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o see_v whither_o be_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 19_o b._n 5_o h._n 7._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 29._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 75._o b._n 3_o h._n 7._o 15._o 28_o h._n 6._o 5._o here_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o inn_n or_o tavern_n commit_v trespass_n as_o if_o he_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o thence_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o the_o owner_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi weary_a or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o view_v the_o waist_n do_v hurt_v to_o the_o house_n or_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n or_o if_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o overt_a act_n which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n 3_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o cattle_n for_o the_o king_n household_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n trespasser_n a_o purveyor_n a_o trespasser_n that_o be_v lawful_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o market_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o then_o be_v the_o first_o take_v of_o they_o forcious_a and_o with_o this_o accord_n 18_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n afterward_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v declaim_v afterward_o 4_o in_o many_o case_n a_o act_n subsequent_a shall_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a act_n precedent_n as_o peter_n vavasor_n octabis_fw-la hill_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o a._n 3_o dowmans_n case_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v 15_o of_o february_n between_o he_o and_o the_o recoverors_n limit_n the_o use_n and_o die_v dowman_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v because_o the_o subsequent_a indenture_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precedent_a recovery_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o thereof_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o feoffment_n subsequent_a do_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o general_a entry_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v warranty_n which_o shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n trespass_n a_o distress_n sell_v make_v it_o a_o trespass_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n cap._n garr_n fol._n 160._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o tenancy_n and_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o a_o ox_n if_o he_o impound_v he_o the_o taking_z of_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o for_o a_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o that_o subsequent_a act_n declare_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 28_o h._n 6._o 5_o etc._n etc._n distress_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n distress_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n avowrie_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o avowrie_n and_o the_o mesne_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o do_v his_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n peruvail_v and_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n at_o the_o tenant_n instance_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o put_v his_o own_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o than_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o mesne_n so_o to_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o use_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 13_o e._n 4._o 6._o murder_n intention_n may_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n 6_o roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o gore_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o b._n 3._o agnes_n goreâ—_n case_n in_o love_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n gore_n be_v sick_a procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o one_o martin_n a_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n do_v secret_o put_v ratsbane_n with_o purpose_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o may_v 18_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o eat_v thereof_o and_o likewise_o become_v very_o sick_a add_v last_o of_o all_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o it_o stir_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o may_v 21._o and_o may_v 22_o die_n this_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o agnes_n albeit_o she_o intend_v nothing_o against_o martin_n and_o that_o peradventure_o the_o stir_v of_o it_o by_o martin_n may_v make_v it_o have_v more_o force_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quia_fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n therein_o by_o agnes_n will_v not_o have_v cause_v his_o death_n word_n a_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n without_o word_n 7_o a_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 136._o b._n 4._o through_o goâ—dâ—_n case_n without_o any_o word_n at_o all_o be_v a_o
exchequer_n squire_n of_o the_o body_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o limit_v in_o his_o patent_n that_o he_o may_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o one_o in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v confide_v or_o that_o will_v be_v negligent_a etc._n etc._n finch_n ibid._n skill_n office_n of_o skill_n 3_o the_o kéepership_n of_o a_o park_n stewardship_n 179._o 12_o eliz._n 179._o bailiwick_n of_o husbandry_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o because_o they_o be_v office_n that_o require_v skill_n and_o diligence_n finch_n ibid._n act_n a_o act_n 4_o a._n licence_v b._n to_o do_v a_o act_n b._n can_v grant_v this_o licence_n to_o another_o 25._o br._n licence_n 25._o finch_n ibid._n attorney_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 5_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o can_v grant_v that_o authority_n over_o to_o another_o finch_n ibid._n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n 6_o arbitrator_n can_v assign_v their_o power_n over_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o a._n 1._o samon_n case_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o certain_a a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v nothing_o to_o be_v further_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o other_o for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a marshal_n office_n of_o marshal_n 7_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o grantée_n himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o office_n be_v void_a for_o than_o it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o person_n unknown_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o 16._o b._n dyer_n 7._o b._n 8_o a_o filizer_n office_n can_v be_v alien_v filizer_n filizer_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a vide_fw-la 44._o 18._o simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 9_o a_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o under-sheriff_n do_v implyed_o give_v he_o power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o sheriff_n sheriff_n that_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o law_n as_o serve_v of_o process_n execution_n or_o the_o like_a howbeit_o the_o under-sheriff_n can_v deal_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n because_o in_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o judge_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o these_o be_v place_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o woodhal_n hob._n 134._o coventry_n and_o woodhal_n 10_o the_o put_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o one_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o another_o apprentice_n apprentice_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o his_o diet_n health_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o trust_n can_v be_v transfer_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v 46_o they_o be_v once_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o a_o time_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a 45._o pl._n co._n 36._o a._n 3._o plait_n case_n 5_o e._n 6._o br._n escape_v 45._o 1_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v once_o imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n executor_n one_o in_o exeâ—â—tion_n enlarge_v a_o debtor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o after_o have_v remedy_n against_o he_o again_o but_o aught_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o a_o personal_a thing_n be_v once_o in_o suspense_n and_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n discharge_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o a_o time_n that_o be_v a_o discharge_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o the_o debtée_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 49._o dyer_n 140._o pl._n 49._o 2_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o suspenâ—â—_n a_o personal_a charge_n extiâ—_n by_o suspenâ—â—_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o conent_fw-la of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n suspend_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a rent-charge_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v personal_a duty_n and_o against_o common_a right_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligor_fw-la or_o obligée_v marry_v with_o the_o party_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o grantée_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v retain_v five_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o legacy_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o die_v whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v for_o those_o five_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 140._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o both_o the_o land_n and_o person_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o discharge_v thereof_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o 6._o 23_o eliz._n 3_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o divers_a point_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o point_n extinct_a obligation_n extinct_a which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whereupon_o he_o be_v bar_v albeit_o all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v yet_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o obligation_n again_o gildridge_n hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 4_o where_o there_o be_v a_o obligée_n and_o two_o obligor_n extinct_a debt_n extinct_a the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n administer_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o obligor_fw-la be_v at_o least_o suspend_v and_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 54._o 36._o barns_n hob._n 131._o robins_n &_o barns_n 5_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la nuisance_n nuisance_n that_o by_o be_v new_o build_v hinder_v a_o light_n of_o the_o next_o house_n by_o over-hanging_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o a_o house_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o before_o and_o have_v be_v pull_v down_o because_o ruinous_a by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o both_o house_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o one_o man_n do_v suspend_v that_o easement_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o damage_n but_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o make_v it_o hang_v over_o more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o for_o that_o easement_n be_v once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o house_n come_v afterward_o into_o several_a hand_n 47_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n â—ste_n â—ste_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n etc._n etc._n accept_v â—â—â—ion_n of_o accept_v 2_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2._o co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v neither_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 23._o 123._o rot._n parl._n
if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o mâ—â—ey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n renâ—_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o strâ—â—ger_n no_o renâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n â—â—ter_v issue_n fall_v the_o dâ—â—â—â—_n may_v â—â—ter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inteâ—â—â—â—_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevoâ—able_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n caâ—el_n â—ailment_n of_o caâ—el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v
the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o keep_v they_o upon_o trust_n as_o bailée_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o look_v safe_o to_o they_o at_o his_o peril_n sell_v â—and_v devise_v 〈◊〉_d be_v sell_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 2_o co._n ib_n 112._o b._n 3._o 113._o a._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n thereof_o die_v or_o refuse_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n because_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n it_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v el._n dier_n 177_o 32._o 2_o el._n and_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a trust_n only_o but_o also_o a_o trust_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o state_n so_o also_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—der_o upon_o mortgage_n 7_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 334._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 334._o will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n take_v authority_n to_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o mortgager_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v tender_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o account_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n trust_n â—ditions_n in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o trust_n 8_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o b_o 4_o to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 379._o that_o implicit_a condition_n of_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o strange_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o these_o condition_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v a_o interest_n only_o but_o the_o other_o a_o interest_n mix_v with_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 4._o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o absolute_a this_o be_v void_a sâ—â—sin_n livery_n of_o sâ—â—sin_n and_o so_o some_o hold_n if_o the_o warrant_v be_v absolute_a and_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v sell_v his_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n do_v also_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o albany_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 112_o 113._o 552._o co._n l._n 1._o 112_o 113._o in_o albanies_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o 2._o 3._o littl._n §._o 552._o 11_o attornment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n attornmeâ—t_fw-fr attornmeâ—t_fw-fr have_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o strict_o and_o exact_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v his_o service_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n first_o attorn_v to_o the_o last_o grantée_n in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantée_n to_o make_v the_o fée-simple_a pass_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 3._o 12_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n estopple_v warranty_n estopple_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o interest_n whereby_o a_o man_n estate_n be_v the_o better_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o estopel_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bar_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 75._o b._n 3._o in_o comb_n case_n 13_o if_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n quâ—_n executor_n cestuy_a quâ—_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n as_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o and_o there_o also_o a_o judgement_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v cite_v which_o agree_v with_o it_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n in_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o so_o likewise_o a_o copiholder_n leâ—_n copyhold_n power_n to_o make_v leâ—_n who_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o surrender_v but_o likewise_o a_o customary_a estate_n of_o
35_o h._n 8._o 26_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n obligation_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n make_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n if_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n be_v thereby_o forfeit_a and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o release_n eliz._n dier_n 210_o 24._o 4_o eliz._n 27_o a_o man_n devise_v devise_n devise_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a age_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o die_v after_o the_o survivor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n last_o die_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n that_o survive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n eliz._n dier_n 219_o 8._o 5_o eliz._n 28_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o a._n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n be_v determine_v eliz._n dier_n 242_o 51._o 8_o eliz._n 29_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n by_o recognisance_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n arbitrameâ—_n arbitrameâ—_n call_v kelstorling_n and_o for_o all_o other_o action_n and_o suit_n concern_v the_o same_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v brake_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kelstorn_a render_v to_o the_o other_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a award_n for_o three_o cause_n 1_o because_o they_o make_v their_o award_n but_o of_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o two_o howbeit_o if_o the_o submission_n have_v be_v by_o parol_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a award_n of_o part_n 2_o they_o have_v not_o award_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o submission_n be_v but_o a_o profit_n only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 3_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o award_n name_v kelstorling_n and_o although_o they_o may_v intend_v it_o yet_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v declaim_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o all_o this_o because_o their_o power_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n must_v be_v strict_o observe_v 100_o and_o therefore_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v so_o can_v those_o otherwise_o a_o office_n without_o profit_n discharge_v with_o profit_n otherwise_o 1_o where_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o office_n have_v no_o profit_n thereby_o etc._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o a_o collateral_a certain_a fee_n there_o the_o grantor_n may_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n as_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n receiver_n surveyor_n auditor_n or_o the_o like_a the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v only_a labour_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o howbeit_o though_o he_o do_v discharge_v yet_o he_o must_v have_v his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grantée_n beside_o his_o certain_a fee_n have_v also_o profit_n and_o avail_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o court_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o a_o certain_a fee_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o attendance_n because_o he_o have_v other_o profit_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v §_o 379._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n because_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o have_v not_o only_o his_o fee_n certain_a but_o profit_n and_o avail_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n as_o déer-skin_n shoulder_n &_o c_o attornment_n attornment_n 2_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ib._n 310._o b._n 1._o and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n inevocable_a power_n of_o arbitration_n can_v be_v make_v inevocable_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n so_o give_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o if_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o although_o i_o grant_v or_o bind_v myself_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o likewise_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o at_o my_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n and_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevokable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3_o 6._o that_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n that_o i_o s._n shall_v make_v i_o can_v discharge_v that_o arbitrament_n because_o i_o have_v bind_v myself_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o obligation_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v be_v countermand_v but_o then_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v nothing_o for_o ex_fw-la unda_fw-la submissione_n non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o say_v book_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o 49_o e._n 3._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o 8_o e._n 4._o 10._o 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 1_o a_o e._n 5._o 28_o h._n 8._o di_fw-it 22._o perkins_n 14_o e._n 4._o 8._o perkins_n 19_o 6._o 4_o a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o not_o licence_n authority_n countermandable_a presentment_n oblige_v not_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v do_v but_o if_o i_o present_v j._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v after_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n as_o a_o sorowle_n into_o a_o stranger_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o can_v be_v countermand_v for_o upon_o the_o delivery_n there_o pass_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o obligée_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n finch_n 32._o 8._o dier_n 49._o 7._o etc._n etc._n 33_o h._n 8._o 5_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o a_o woman_n bailment_n bailment_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o she_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o conditional_a gift_n of_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o deliver_v the_o thing_n in_o ovell_n hand_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n before_o that_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o bailment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a authority_n be_v revocable_a so_o if_o
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a causâ—â—_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o â—02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n anâ—_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o â—â—ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n iâ—_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n â—_o condition_n â—â—possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortgaâ—â—â—_n die_v beâ—â—t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
thing_n collateral_a and_o transfer_v or_o convey_v nothing_o as_o if_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grantée_n come_v not_o in_o by_o they_o that_o attorne_v and_o that_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a consent_n yet_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornment_n ought_v to_o he_o show_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v only_o requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o provision_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o parol_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n yet_o because_o ex_fw-la constitutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o assignée_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n â—â—â—â—ment_n â—â—render_v warranty_n â—â—â—â—ment_n 14_o fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 69._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n mâ—ile_a finche_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n can_v surrender_v it_o by_o any_o express_a surrender_n but_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v and_o determine_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 5._o so_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o truth_n assignée_n shall_v vouch_v for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n will_v give_v the_o son_n benefit_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n in_o law_n be_v both_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a effect_n the_o principal_a case_n therein_o effect_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v be_v so_o also_o if_o a._n lessée_v for_o 50_o year_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enfeoffe_n d._n who_o out_v b._n and_o b._n re-enter_v upon_o d._n here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n and_o strong_a than_o a_o express_a attornment_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 3_o in_o vivyor_n ca._n 15_o albeit_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z etc._n etc._n revocable_a authority_n revocable_a a_o atbitrament_n yet_o he_o may_v contermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v as_o shall_v not_o be_v countermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o its_o one_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrament_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o if_o i_o bound_v my_o selâ—e_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v afterward_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n their_o case_n 16_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n almost_o expire_v contract_a law_n surrenders_n 〈◊〉_d law_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n then_o have_v and_o possess_v the_o say_a rectory_n will_v pay_v 20_o l._n fine_a and_o surrender_v the_o old_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o they_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n fine_a deliver_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o letter_n patent_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee_n there_o but_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v â—acated_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n because_o albeit_o the_o lessées_fw-fr be_v a_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o die_v this_o discharge_n in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n that_o incur_v during_o the_o outer_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 21._o case_n co._n l._n 1â—_n 80._o b._n 4_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 17_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o tenant_n be_v tail_n after_o possibility_n â—_o etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n and_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donée_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o survive_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v re-disseisin_a for_o the_o francktenement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n vid._n sup_v case_n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 152_o a._n 2_o edw._n althams_n case_n 18_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n right_n release_v of_o right_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o come_v by_o his_o land_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n by_o such_o release_n his_o right_n be_v inclusive_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n go_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o remedy_n to_o recover_v or_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisorâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o do_v but_o release_v the_o action_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v never_o extend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n more_o large_o than_o his_o express_a word_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v far_o then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o true_a it_o be_v fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la
action_n whereunto_o a._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v and_o that_o he_o never_o attorn_v upon_o which_o plea_n c._n demur_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o easter_n term_n because_o the_o term_n as_o to_o divers_a purpose_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o general_o term_n pasch_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a there_o need_v no_o attornment_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n but_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintif_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o enrollment_n to_o be_v after_o the_o fine_a the_o presumption_n thereby_o vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o both_o party_n shall_v stand_v law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 5._o a._n 2._o &_o 7._o b._n 1._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 6_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o cawdry_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n commission_n hâ—gh_o commission_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o name_v such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o power_n give_v by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n the_o nomination_n not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v unto_o she_o be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n and_o have_v place_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v subject_n bear_v and_o not_o alien_n but_o if_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v alien_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la wardship_n wardship_n 7_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 73._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n and_o herewith_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 22._o yet_o this_o presumption_n of_o law_n give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n dubb_v a_o infant_n knight_n he_o thereby_o adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n &_o all_o person_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n so_o make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ma._n ca._n cap._n 3._o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o conditione_n specificatis_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v it_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n uâ—es_n uâ—es_n 9_o indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o 3._o dowmans_n case_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o declare_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v otherwise_o warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 10_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o claim_n of_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n lawful_o have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 27._o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n till_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o revive_v the_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la et_fw-la tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o defendant_n what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v in_o the_o say_a franchise_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v they_o but_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o general_a have_v and_o enjoy_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o show_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi shall_v be_v intend_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o fee_n tail_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 189._o pl._n 8._o 11_o if_o the_o principal_a in_o felony_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o either_o by_o error_n in_o process_n principal_n no_o accessary_a where_n no_o principal_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o l._n sanchars_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlaw_v or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_n be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o principal_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_v unjust_a attainder_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tit._n mordancester_n 46._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v
that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o 〈◊〉_d survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d grant_n a_o fraudulent_a grant_n 8_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o grant_v a_o message_n in_o london_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73_o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n to_o grant_v it_o immediate_o to_o he_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n that_o the_o queen_n within_o 3._o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o say_a message_n to_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o tort_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o her_o self_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o public_a use_n have_v make_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o private_a use_n of_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n have_v it_o in_o 35_o e._n 1._o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la pios_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la augmentum_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la charitative_a fuit_fw-la erogatum_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o sensum_fw-la reprobum_fw-la est_fw-la conversum_fw-la which_o also_o the_o poet_n well_o reprehend_v fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v play_v card_n be_v damn_v monopoly_n monopoly_n because_o albeit_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o queen_n intent_n when_o she_o grant_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a thereunto_o and_o mere_o intend_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o patentée_n the_o queen_n be_v thereby_o deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o abuse_v than_o before_o 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 21._o 36_o h._n 8._o 10_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n parliament_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n be_v regard_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o such_o arrest_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o thereupon_o 202_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 201._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 364._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 186._o a._n 1._o 1_o littleton_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la intend_v to_o distinguish_v warranty_n into_o the_o three_o several_a kind_n thereof_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o that_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v that_o distribution_n say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v 3._o such_o kind_n of_o warranty_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la be_v of_o authority_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 204._o 1._o 733._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n littl._n §._o 733._o 2_o the_o word_n warrantizabimus_fw-la do_v only_a create_v a_o warranty_n warrantizabimus_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v always_o interpret_v neither_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v any_o other_o word_n though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n use_v for_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o acquietabimus_fw-la or_o defendemus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a signification_n will_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o that_o word_n though_o barbarous_a than_o any_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—void_a uncertainty_n and_o critical_a cavil_n and_o dispute_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o as_o ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n create_v a_o warranty_n in_o latin_a so_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n shall_v warrant_v in_o english_a create_v a_o warranty_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o â—_o 4._o in_o sir_n anth._n mildmaye_v case_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o uses_n uses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n and_o practice_n of_o use_v which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o preamble_n and_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v without_o comparison_n better_a and_o much_o more_o safe_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o those_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o uncertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o these_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_v without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n seisin_n primet_fw-la seisin_n 4_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n carsons_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o induce_v that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n will_v be_v vex_v and_o molest_v if_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n shall_v be_v change_v best_o the_o old_a law_n best_o 5_o interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 3._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o investiga_n patrum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la job_n 8.8_o hesterni_fw-la enim_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la we_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o we_o and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n our_o day_n also_o upon_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a day_n pass_v wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n the_o trial_n of_o right_n and_o truth_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o no_o one_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n albeit_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o have_v effect_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v optima_fw-la regula_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la et_fw-la firmior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n in_o all_o former_a age_n parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o albeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o express_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 20._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o
a_o man_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n at_o christmas_n a_o gold_n ring_n to_o give_v it_o for_o a_o new_a year_n gift_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v countermand_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v enfeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o i_o give_v he_o this_o money_n and_o withal_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o in_o that_o case_n i_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o this_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n but_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n el._n dier_n 177._o 31._o 2_o el._n 6_o the_o licence_n grant_v to_o master_n bartue_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n decease_v provide_v revocable_a licence_n not_o revocable_a if_o he_o shall_v entertain_v any_o fugitive_n of_o england_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v cease_v be_v not_o countermandable_a until_o he_o do_v entertain_v fugitive_n because_o till_o then_o he_o have_v the_o licence_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o interest_n be_v indeed_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n viz._n until_o the_o proviso_n be_v break_v 7_o hob._n 1â—_n sir_n dan._n norton_n against_o simmes_n the_o under-shrivewick_a revocable_a 101_o matter_n of_o substance_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 114._o b._n 2._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v prescription_n write_v of_o mesne_n prescription_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n grandfather_n buy_v the_o land_n of_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o before_o that_o purchase_n acquital_n be_v use_v but_o not_o since_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n and_o afterward_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n the_o plaintisse_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n decimandi_fw-la mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o prescription_n till_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o 20_o year_n a_o payment_n in_o specie_fw-la in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v viz._n for_o the_o whole_a time_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n the_o prescription_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o cess_a for_o 20_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a 2._o co._n ib._n 227._o a._n 4._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3_o marton_n c._n 2._o 2_o if_o the_o mesne_n recover_v a_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n redisseisie_n mesne_fw-la redisseisie_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n become_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o surplusage_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n do_v redisseise_a he_o of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o morton_n 20_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o though_o the_o quality_n be_v alter_v etc._n tenant_n after_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n recover_v in_o assize_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o after_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o be_v redisseised_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o albeit_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o same_o free_a hold_n remain_v challenge_n challenge_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n 4_o co._n ib._n 157._o a._n 4_o he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffer_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a mortgage_n mortgage_n 4_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n 343._o co._n ib._n 212._o a._n 4_o litt._n §._o 343._o where_o there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n although_o it_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n before_o it_o grow_v due_a or_o at_o another_o place_n than_o which_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o mortgage_n yet_o if_o the_o mortgagee_n receive_v it_o that_o be_v sufficient_a payment_n for_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v but_o circumstance_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o substance_n viz._n the_o payment_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n â—ast_n condition_n to_o â—â—lean_a estate_n â—o_o the_o wife_n without_o impeachment_n of_o â—ast_n 5_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 4_o litt._n §._o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o the_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n littleton_n say_v §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_v aught_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v accept_v of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v without_o impeachement_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o collateral_a circumstance_n and_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n take_v husband_n before_o request_v make_v and_o then_o they_o make_v request_n and_o the_o state_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v alone_o in_o substance_n see_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n sea_n obligation_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 6_o a_o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o what_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v 4_o co._n ib._n 261._o b._n 4_o as_o if_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no_o be_v not_o traversable_a in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v only_a circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—stance_n â—â—do_fw-it &_o forâ—â—_n word_n of_o â—orme_n not_o of_o â—â—â—stance_n 7_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o many_o case_n but_o word_n of_o form_n in_o plead_v and_o not_o word_n of_o substance_n 3_o litt._n §._o 483._o co._n ib._n 281._o b._n 3_o for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n of_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o dis-inheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o alien_v not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi d'auter_n vie_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v and_o this_o rule_n hold_v always_o true_a when_o the_o issue_n take_v go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o than_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v be_v traverse_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o