Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	act_n	parliament_n	year_n	2,273	5	5.2206	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

there_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v lie_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o their_o power_n be_v mere_o precarious_a as_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charter_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o can_v naturalize_v at_o all_o for_o the_o king_n can_v alone_o and_o their_o power_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o this_o charter_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v attempt_v by_o they_o until_o 10_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n he_o deny_v it_o unless_o they_o add_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n i._n e._n the_o law_n give_v he_o there_o all_o the_o privilege_n a_o native_a have_v but_o this_o be_v not_o ligeantia_fw-la nata_fw-la sed_fw-la data_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o civil_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o the_o creature_n of_o man_n therefore_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o dispose_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o natural_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o its_o power_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o he_o be_v real_o bear_v though_o it_o may_v give_v he_o such_o privilege_n as_o one_o have_v that_o be_v bear_v there_o viz._n such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o none_o else_o and_o 7_o co._n 18._o b._n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v and_o after_o in_o calvin_n case_n 27._o it_o be_v say_v natural_a ligeance_n respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o natural_a subject_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o another_o king_n for_o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v the_o correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o one_o naturalize_v there_o may_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o antenatus_fw-la who_o differ_v from_o a_o postnatus_fw-la in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o he_o be_v another_o prince_n subject_a before_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o such_o a_o one_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o bear_a subject_n may_v be_v traitor_n but_o can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n now_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o conquer_v another_o kingdom_n become_v immediate_o denizen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o be_v hold_v in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o that_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n as_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o edw._n the_o one_a time_n the_o like_a in_o scotland_n as_o appear_v dier_n 304._o pl._n 57_o a_o scot_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o rape_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietat_fw-la '_o linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n sed_fw-la potius_fw-la subject_n '_o thou_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v judge_v so_o there_o because_o the_o homage_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v that_o none_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o j._n s._n to_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n this_o will_v enable_v he_o there_o but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o set_v up_o here_o no_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o state-interest_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a if_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v extend_v hither_o for_o though_o it_o be_v object_v we_o may_v obviate_v it_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o disallow_v their_o act_n which_o before_o they_o pass_v there_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o remit_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o we_o may_v repeal_v their_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o like_a power_n by_o consequence_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o scotland_n and_o we_o can_v disannul_v their_o act_n so_o they_o shall_v introduce_v what_o alien_n they_o please_v among_o we_o without_o control_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o naturalisation_n there_o will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v appear_v because_o no_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v award_v from_o hence_o thither_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v way_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 2._o lord_n beaumont_n case_n calais_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 484._o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n take_v at_o calais_n it_o be_v say_v that_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o part_n without_o and_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o roll_n of_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o the_o party_n be_v direct_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o certify_v whether_o rosse_n be_v so_o or_o no_o so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v party_n to_o their_o act_n there_o and_o therefore_o may_v certify_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o foreign_a law_n or_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a law_n court_v now_o we_o must_v not_o always_o conclude_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a but_o that_o for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v be_v well_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o wyld_n and_o archer_n in_o their_o argument_n do_v much_o insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o maker_n do_v seem_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o ireland_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v this_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v for_o want_n of_o scottish_a planter_n and_o that_o 100000_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n there_o it_o enact_v that_o they_o and_o all_o scottish_a shall_v be_v deem_v your_o majesty_n liege_n subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o this_o your_o realm_n repeat_v almost_o in_o every_o clause_n which_o will_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v a_o large_a extent_n they_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o land_n whereof_o any_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o here_o be_v a_o office_n find_v 17_o jacobi_n they_o also_o mention_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n c._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v twice_v read_v unless_o the_o person_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o a_o month_n before_o and_o also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o first_o tyril_n answer_v first_o that_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v at_o least_o not_o by_o affirmative_a word_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o act_n have_v also_o these_o word_n as_o bear_v of_o irish_a parent_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o other_o word_n as_o full_a as_o may_v be_v also_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n of_o john_n and_o george_n in_o england_n have_v the_o same_o word_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la viz._n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v more_o restrictive_a viz._n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v deem_v etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v natural_a subject_n that_o they_o shall_v inherit_v such_o land_n as_o have_v descend_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o king_n jame'_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o have_v no_o such_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o rectory_n only_o which_o

be_v good_a now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o grant_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v require_v in_o they_o 1_o cro._n 155._o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o devise_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n eerror_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 9_o jac._n let_v they_o to_o sir_n an._n maynee_v for_o 100_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v afterward_o the_o marquis_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o let_v we_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v sir_n a.m._n demise_n to_o freeman_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o unexpired_a this_o demise_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o lord_n marquis_n demise_n to_o germin_n for_o 54_o year_n upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v with_o proclamation_n germin_n enter_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v which_o lease_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o wicherly_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o have_v judgement_n the_o only_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n a._n m._n the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n this_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v three_o several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n do_v this_o term_n deliver_v their_o opinons_n and_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v consider_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o they_o all_o except_o moreton_n hold_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o littleton_n sect._n 463._o be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n to_o his_o use_n but_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o germin_n his_o lessée_fw-fr do_v ouft_v freeman_n the_o assignee_n of_o sir_n a.m._n which_o assignment_n though_o not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 660._o 2_o cro._n 660._o be_v good_a as_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v because_o the_o two_o former_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n be_v expire_v so_o he_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o but_o they_o he_o make_n of_o another_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o must_v work_v a_o ouster_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o right_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a regular_o shall_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o safins_n case_n 5_o co._n which_o yet_o can_v be_v divest_v but_o though_o the_o first_o entry_n make_v but_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o dispossess_v his_o lessee_n in_o trust_n beside_o he_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v object_v as_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n 1_o cro._n 220._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o give_v the_o election_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o make_v it_o a_o deuësting_a than_o the_o lessee_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o law_n construe_v such_o act_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o the_o case_n of_o powsley_n and_o blackman_n cite_v in_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n case_n where_o the_o mortgageor_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o motrgageme_n and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v divest_v so_o sir_n tho._n fishes_n case_n in_o latch_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v grant_v over_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a which_o whether_o by_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o my_o lord_n nottinghams_n case_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o here_o but_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o noyes_n report_v 23._o twisden_n say_v he_o whole_o reject_v that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n by_o sergeant_n size_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n borrow_a noyes_n report_v and_o abridge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o levy_n a_o fine_a before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o though_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o bar_v which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o saffins_n case_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o isham_n and_o morris_n in_o 1_o cro._n 781._o where_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o cesty_n quo_fw-la trust_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n and_o occupies_n the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a that_o this_o after_o five_o year_n shall_v bar_v the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v and_o entry_n thereupon_o and_o the_o trust_n must_v pass_v inclusive_o by_o the_o fine_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o divers_a book_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o though_o it_o arise_v but_o out_o of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o any_o man_n purchase_v land_n by_o fine_a that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v on_o foot_n mortgage_n and_o lease_n which_o it_o be_v often_o convenient_a to_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v there_o not_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o where_o the_o mortgageor_n continue_v in_o possession_n levy_n a_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mortgagee_n he_o deny_v that_o also_o and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o fermour_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o twisden_n agree_v dighton_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o town_n clerk_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n the_o corporation_n return_v letter_n patent_n whereby_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n jones_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o because_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v return_v nor_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o summon_v he_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v show_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v he_o and_o he_o cite_v warrens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 540._o who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o aldermanship_n where_o the_o return_n be_v as_o here_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n although_o they_o confess_v they_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n help_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n differ_v for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o

require_v by_o the_o 32d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o course_n be_v usual_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o pari_fw-la materia_fw-la three_o it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a romage_n in_o lease_n as_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a when_o there_o be_v never_o so_o little_a of_o a_o former_a lease_n unexpired_a four_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o hunt_n and_o singleton_n case_n there_o be_v 10_o year_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v and_o upon_o that_o lie_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o crane_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n be_v concern_v covenant_n only_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o one_a of_o eliz._n be_v because_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n begin_v with_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therefore_o can_v include_v bishop_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la payment_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n but_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n hale_v say_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_a pay_v the_o money_n hinchman_n versus_fw-la iles._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o confess_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o a_o time_n after_o and_o traverse_n the_o entry_n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o traverse_n the_o agreement_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o hale_n there_o be_v here_o two_o thing_n considerable_a first_o whether_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n before_o entry_n second_o whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v any_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n it_o shall_v determine_v it_o from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o though_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o mischievous_a case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o conveyance_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n until_o a_o seizure_n nor_o a_o extent_n upon_o he_o until_o the_o liberate_n if_o the_o lessor_n say_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o the_o lessee_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v of_o the_o word_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n as_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n waste_n 40_o e._n 3._o 16._o simile_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr waste_n the_o lessee_n though_o before_o attornment_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n where_o a_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o special_a inducement_n there_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v to_o that_o inducement_n as_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o hobart_n in_o digby_n and_o fitzherbert_n case_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o parol_n here_o the_o collateral_a agreement_n may_v be_v material_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o midsummer_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enter_v but_o at_o michaelmass_n it_o will_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n at_o midsummer_n but_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n not_o till_o michaelmass_o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o another_o who_o be_v rector_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o plea_n be_v refuse_v and_o oath_n thereof_o make_v in_o this_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o do_v not_o say_v how_o many_o and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o light_n come_v in_o at_o the_o window_n which_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a form_n of_o allege_v a_o prescription_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessor_n have_v such_o a_o special_a title_n and_o no_o estate_n until_o entry_n whether_o such_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o general_n confession_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o general_n confession_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o a._n let_v to_o b._n and_o b._n to_o c._n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o c._n and_o not_o to_o that_o to_o b._n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a one_o die_v pend_v the_o action_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la mention_n all_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o all_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v surmise_a before_o judgement_n so_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o survivor_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o burrow-court_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lay_v apud_fw-la villam_fw-la salopiae_fw-la in_o wardâ_fw-la wallicâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la which_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vid._n stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o palace_n court_n to_o do_v it_o vid._n yelv._n 1_o but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o the_o defendant_n appear_v which_o aid_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n second_o for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la wardae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o ward_n hale_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o so_o hold_v but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o adjudge_v good_a three_o that_o in_o london_n the_o venue_n usual_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n but_o there_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o good_a here_o the_o ward_n be_v intend_v lesser_a than_o the_o vill._n as_o wild_n say_v a_o case_n be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o perjury_n be_v lay_v apud_fw-la whitehall_n in_fw-la parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margarettae_fw-la westm_n '_o the_o venue_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v ill_o for_o whitehall_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o vill_n and_o less_o than_o the_o parish_n wildman_n versus_fw-la norton_n in_o a_o repl_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n property_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v as_o suppose_v it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n such_o a_o plea_n do_v 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o hale_n this_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o in_o bar._n the_o general_a issue_n in_o repl_n be_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la property_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v property_n in_o a_o stranger_n then_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n but_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v regular_o have_v claim_v property_n in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o have_v deliver_v they_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietat_fw-la '_o proband_n '_o but_o this_o plea_n serve_v as_o a_o avowry_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o return_v 39_o h._n 6._o 35._o note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o avowry_n the_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v determine_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v continue_v for_o the_o avowant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v for_o a_o personal_a service_n than_o the_o defendant_n must_v have_v a_o special_a justification_n for_o he_o can_v have_v that_o service_n in_o

own_o wrong_n as_o to_o enforce_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o of_o a_o rightful_a entry_n into_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n it_o be_v true_a in_o ascough_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n it_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n rawlin_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v where_o part_n be_v redemise_v to_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o court_n observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v apportion_v but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n no_o book_n be_v find_v to_o warrant_v such_o a_o opinion_n but_o brook_n tit_n extinguishment_n 48._o where_n it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v this_o case_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a an_o in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o 56_o &_o 57_o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n for_o so_o much_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o tenant_n must_v answer_v which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o the_o case_n of_o dorrell_n and_o andrews_n roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 938._o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n which_o lessee_n licenses_fw-la the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n for_o hale_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v let_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o may_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n perhaps_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v such_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o desseisin_n it_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o difference_n it_o will_v shake_v abundance_n of_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o lessor_n to_o hire_n a_o room_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o his_o conveniency_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o for_o a_o condition_n that_o must_v be_v extinct_a where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v come_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v diminish_v the_o condition_n must_v fail_v holland_n versus_fw-la ellis_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbas_fw-la conculc_n '_o &_o diversas_fw-la carectat_fw-la '_o tritici_fw-la ibid._n '_o asportavit_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o the_o load_v of_o wheat_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n crescent_a '_o adjornatur_fw-la resolve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o find_v that_o the_o person_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v but_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n can_v be_v traverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o .._o of_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o revoke_v by_o any_o write_v indent_v or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o sometime_o after_o he_o covenant_n by_o a_o write_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n and_o so_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n attorney_n general_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n in_o power_n of_o revocation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o revokes_n must_v be_v defective_a in_o neither_o the_o deed_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n can_v revoke_v for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o circumstance_n limit_v viz._n indent_v write_v seal_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o want_v substance_n for_o it_o do_v nothing_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o a_o future_a act_n viz._n the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o will_n a_o covenant_n after_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n make_v will_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o roll._n 615._o yet_o there_o appear_v a_o intention_n to_o revoke_v and_o less_o matter_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n than_o a_o deed._n again_o the_o fine_a alone_o can_v revoke_v because_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n but_o then_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o together_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v communicate_v substance_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o deed_n give_v circumstance_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n i_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n here_o be_v to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o fine_a again_o this_o construction_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o revoke_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o revoke_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o act_n do_v which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v be_v execute_v at_o another_o time_n the_o book_n agree_v that_o a_o condition_n or_o power_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o distinct_a deed_n from_o that_o which_o convey_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o unless_o both_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o deed_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o another_o suppose_v the_o power_n to_o be_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v which_o contain_v some_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o deed_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o another_o time_n shall_v both_o these_o make_v a_o revocation_n be_v one_o deed_n sure_o not_o again_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o afterward_o such_o deed_n have_v declare_v the_o uses_n sure_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a though_o there_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o here_o again_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o instrument_n make_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n within_o the_o power_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fine_a the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n i_o answer_v but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o form_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o in_o the_o 6_o co._n 33._o power_n that_o be_v to_o divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o another_o person_n be_v

to_o be_v do_v where_o there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o right_n of_o action_n as_o in_o soul_n and_o clerke_n case_n in_o jones_n 211._o and_o cro._n car._n where_o the_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v divest_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v from_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o crook_n report_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o plain_o distinguish_v that_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o june_n and_o smye_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 219._o and_o land_n and_o tucker_n 254._o for_o there_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o and_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v to_o claim_v as_o of_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a right_n from_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a difference_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a five_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o where_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n 106._o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o five_o year_n non-claim_a because_o though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v immediate_o bring_v a_o assize_n with_o which_o soul_fw-mi and_z clarke_n case_n exact_o agree_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o freeman_n case_n the_o resolution_n go_v whole_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a further_o of_o late_a and_o now_o it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a nor_o no_o such_o plain_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n as_o appear_v in_o fermer_n case_n and_o the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o cite_v out_o of_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o folley_n and_o tancred_n case_n in_o the_o 24_o car._n 2._o and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n carry_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o it_o first_o come_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fermer_n case_n foe_n 79._o that_o there_o the_o construction_n be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n which_o be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n possession_n and_o to_o add_v force_n to_o fines_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o care_n of_o a_o future_a right_n at_o all_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o lose_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 262._o b._n and_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowell_n case_n i_o say_v again_o i_o do_v not_o design_n by_o this_o to_o oppose_v any_o case_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o authority_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o case_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n upon_o the_o statute_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o possession_n have_v hold_v still_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o fine_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o this_o agree_v somewhat_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v till_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n thereupon_o as_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n 257._o b._n in_o stowell_n case_n but_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o conusee_v or_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o wrongdoer_n they_o which_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o have_v watch_v and_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o respective_a right_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fermer_n case_n if_o a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n levi_v a_o fine_a on_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o unjust_a design_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o chief_o rely_v upon_o to_o distinguish_v the_o case_n before_o we_o from_o the_o case_n of_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a estate_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o those_o estate_n 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natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o the_o extent_n more_o than_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o destroy_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o high_a record_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o entry_n of_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o 2._o to_o let_v he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o first_o extent_n run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o let_v in_o a_o claim_n after_o a_o estate_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v and_o can_v