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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n parliament_n time_n 3,589 5 4.0808 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37438 Several essays relating to accademies, banks, bankrupts, charity-lotteries, courts of enquiries, court merchants, friendly-societies, high-ways, pension-office, seamen, wagering, &c. now communicated to the world for publick good. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1700 (1700) Wing D845A; ESTC R5496 96,728 353

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of_o we_o all_o like_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v from_o he_o yet_o his_o father_n expect_v the_o heir_n shall_v take_v some_o care_n of_o he_o if_o i_o be_v to_o be_v ask_v who_o ought_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o work_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o general_a those_o who_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o understanding_n extraordinary_a not_o that_o i_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o any_o man_n brain_n or_o discourage_v wit_n by_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o maintain_v fool_n but_o some_o tribute_n be_v due_a to_o god_n goodness_n for_o bestow_v extraordinary_a gift_n and_o who_o can_v it_o be_v better_o pay_v to_o than_o such_o as_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o the_o same_o bounty_n for_o the_o provide_v therefore_o some_o subsistence_n for_o such_o that_o natural_a defect_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o a_o fool-house_n be_v erect_v either_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o city_n or_o by_o a_o act_n 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and_o i_o be_o far_o from_o reflect_v on_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n who_o no_o question_n see_v it_o be_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n but_o as_o law_n though_o in_o themselves_o good_a be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o seasonable_a square_v and_o adapt_v to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o time_n of_o the_o evil_n they_o be_v make_v against_o so_o it_o be_v worth_a while_n with_o submission_n for_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o examine_v 1._o whether_o the_o length_n of_o time_n since_o that_o act_n be_v make_v have_v not_o give_v opportunity_n to_o debtor_n 1._o to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o the_o act_n by_o way_n and_o shift_n to_o avoid_v the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o secure_v their_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o it_o 2._o to_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o it_o against_o those_o who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o relieve_v since_o we_o see_v frequent_o now_o that_o bankrupt_n desire_v statute_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o against_o themselves_o 2._o whether_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o often_o carry_v on_o beyond_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n itself_o by_o person_n who_o beside_o be_v creditor_n be_v also_o malicious_a and_o gratify_v their_o private_a revenge_n by_o prosecute_a the_o offender_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n if_o these_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v than_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o act_n be_v now_o a_o public_a grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v be_v one_o time_n or_o other_o repeal_v by_o the_o same_o wise_a authority_n which_o make_v it_o 1._o time_n and_o experience_n have_v furnish_v the_o debtor_n
the_o height_n of_o a_o press_n if_o a_o merchantman_n want_v man_n and_o can_v get_v a_o protection_n for_o they_o he_o may_v have_v any_o number_n immediate_o and_o none_o without_o it_o so_o shy_a be_v they_o of_o the_o public_a service_n the_o first_o of_o these_o thing_n have_v cost_v the_o king_n above_o three_o million_o sterling_a since_o the_o war_n in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o charge_v of_o press_v on_o sea_n and_o on_o shore_n and_o in_o small_a craft_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o ship_n lie_v in_o harbour_n for_o want_n of_o man_n at_o a_o vast_a charge_n of_o pay_n and_o victual_n for_o those_o they_o have_v 3._o keep_v the_o whole_a navy_n in_o constant_a pay_n and_o provision_n all_o the_o winter_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o man_n against_o summer_n which_o have_v now_o be_v do_v several_a year_n beside_o bounty-money_n and_o other_o expense_n to_o court_v and_o oblige_v the_o seaman_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o great_a wage_n pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n have_v cost_v trade_n since_o the_o war_n above_o twenty_o million_o sterling_n the_o coal-trade_n give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n give_v 9_o l._n a_o voyage_n to_o common_a seaman_n who_o before_o sail_v for_o 36_o s._n which_o compute_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n use_v in_o the_o coal-trade_n and_o of_o voyage_n make_v at_o 8_o hand_n to_o a_o vessel_n do_v modest_o account_v make_v 896000_o l._n difference_n in_o one_o year_n in_o wage_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o coal-trade_n only_o for_o other_o voyage_n the_o difference_n of_o sailor_n wage_n be_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o 55_o s._n per_fw-la month_n to_o foremast-man_n who_o before_o go_v for_o 26_o s._n per_fw-la month_n beside_o subject_v the_o merchant_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v please_v with_o any_o provision_n will_v admit_v no_o half-pay_a and_o command_v of_o the_o captain_n even_o what_o they_o please_v nay_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v hardly_o please_v they_o for_o cure_v of_o these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v the_o follow_a project_n be_v propose_v with_o which_o the_o seaman_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v dissatisfy_v nor_o be_v not_o at_o all_o injure_a and_o yet_o the_o damage_n sustain_v will_v be_v prevent_v and_o a_o immense_a sum_n of_o money_n spare_v which_o be_v now_o squander_v away_o by_o the_o profuseness_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o seaman_n for_o if_o prodigality_n weaken_v the_o public_a wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n then_o be_v the_o seaman_n but_o ill_a commonwealths-man_n who_o be_v not_o visible_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v they_o either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o merchant_n the_o project_n be_v this_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o otherwise_o independent_a and_o subject_n only_o to_o a_o parliamentary_a authority_n as_o the_o commission_n for_o take_v and_o state_v the_o public_a account_n in_o this_o court_n or_o office_n or_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o to_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o place_v in_o every_o seaport_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v list_v and_o enter_v into_o immediate_a pay_v all_o the_o seaman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o college_n or_o chamber_n of_o sundry_a degree_n suitable_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n with_o pay_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o quality_n as_o boy_n youth_n servant_n man_n able_a and_o raw_a midship-man_n officer_n pilot_n old_a man_n and_o pensioner_n the_o circumstantial_o of_o this_o office_n 1._o no_o captain_n or_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n shall_v dare_v to_o hire_v or_o carry_v to_o sea_n with_o he_o any_o seaman_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a 2._o no_o man_n whatsoever_o seaman_n or_o other_o but_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a office_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o sailor_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o receive_v for_o every_o able_a seaman_n 24_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o junior_n in_o proportion_n to_o receive_v half-pay_a while_o unemployed_a and_o liberty_n to_o work_v for_o themselves_o only_o to_o be_v at_o call_v of_o the_o office_n and_o leave_v a_o account_n where_o to_o be_v find_v 3._o no_o sailor_n can_v desert_n because_o no_o employment_n will_v be_v to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o 4._o all_o ship_n at_o their_o clear_n at_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v receive_v a_o ticket_n to_o the_o office_n for_o man_n where_o will_v be_v always_o choice_n rather_o than_o scarcity_n who_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o office_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o delay_n all_o liberty_n of_o choice_n to_o be_v allow_v both_o to_o master_n and_o man_n only_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o all_o dispute_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o decide_v note_v by_o this_o will_v be_v avoid_v the_o great_a charge_n captain_n and_o owner_n be_v at_o to_o keep_v man_n on_o board_n before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v whereas_o now_o the_o care_n of_o get_v man_n will_v be_v over_o and_o all_o come_v on_o board_n in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o captain_n carry_v the_o ticket_n to_o the_o office_n he_o may_v go_v and_o choose_v his_o man_n if_o he_o will_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v send_v on_o board_n he_o by_o ticket_n send_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o repair_v on_o board_n such_o a_o ship_n 5._o for_o all_o these_o man_n that_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v he_o shall_v pay_v the_o office_n not_o the_o seaman_n 28_o s._n per_fw-la month_n which_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la month_n overplus_n of_o wage_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o pay_v the_o half-pay_a to_o the_o man_n out_o of_o employ_v and_o so_o in_o proportion_n of_o wage_n for_o junior_n 6._o all_o dispute_n concern_v the_o mutiny_v of_o mariner_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o debate_n between_o the_o captain_n and_o man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o a_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o aforesaid_a 7._o all_o discount_v of_o wage_n and_o time_n all_o damage_n of_o good_n avarage_n stop_v of_o pay_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v adjust_v by_o state_v and_o public_a rule_n and_o law_n in_o print_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o litigious_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v infinite_a will_v be_v prevent_v 8._o no_o ship_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v at_o the_o customhouse_n and_o take_v in_o good_n shall_v ever_o be_v refuse_v man_n or_o delay_v in_o the_o deliver_v they_o above_o five_o day_n after_o a_o demand_v make_v and_o a_o ticket_n from_o the_o custom-house_n deliver_v general_a case_n as_o arrest_n and_o embargo_n except_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o method_n 1._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o public_a will_v have_v no_o want_n of_o seaman_n and_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o press_v man_n will_v be_v prevent_v 2._o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n upon_o trade_n from_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o wage_n and_o insolence_n of_o mariner_n will_v be_v take_v off_o 3._o the_o follow_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o office_n to_o lie_v in_o bank_n as_o a_o public_a fund_z for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o a_o committee_n be_v always_o substitute_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o session_n to_o audit_n the_o account_n and_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v change_v every_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1._o four_o shilling_n per_fw-la month_n wages_n advance_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o office_n for_o the_o man_n more_o than_o the_o office_n pay_v they_o 2._o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o reduce_v man_n wage_n and_o consequent_o fraight_n to_o the_o former_a price_n or_o near_o they_o the_o owner_n of_o ship_n or_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v at_o the_o importation_n of_o all_o good_n 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n freight_n to_o be_v state_v upon_o all_o good_n and_o port_n in_o proportion_n reckon_v it_o on_o wine_n tonnage_n from_o canary_n as_o the_o standard_n and_o on_o special_a freight_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o freight_n former_o pay_v and_o half_a the_o say_a price_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n note_v this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v and_o no_o burden_n for_o if_o freight_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a price_n or_o near_o it_o as_o they_o will_v be_v