Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	act_n	parliament_n	statute_n	2,428	5	8.3537	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94284	Englands freedome, souldiers rights: vindicated against all arbitrary unjust invaders of them, and in particular against those new tyrants at Windsore, which would destroy both under the pretence of marshall law. Or, the just declaration, plea, and protestation of William Thompson, a free commoner of England, unjustly imprisoned at Windsore. Delivered to his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and that which is called his Councell of Warre, the 14. of December, 1647. Unto which is annexed his letter to the Generall, wherein the said plea was inclosed. Also a petition to the rest of his fellow-prisoners to his Excellency.	Thompson, William, d. 1649.	1647 (1647)	Wing T1016; Thomason E419_23; ESTC R204646	10,648	12

take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o roiston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n whatever_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrarie_a tyrannical_a martial_a law-proceeding_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o &_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n be_v very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o chap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shake_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v martial_a law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n 199._o head_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196_o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o indictment_n verbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n fol._n 198_o 199._o therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o freeborn_a english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o engishman_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o imperial_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o counsel_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14_o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v mispresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o instead_o of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n and_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o l._n c._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v l._n c._n hen._n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior._n john_n wood._n george_n hassall_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thomson_n commoner_n finis_fw-la

i_o as_o you_o be_v a_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n by_o martial_a law_n for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v mutiny_n or_o tumult_n in_o your_o army_n or_o by_o blast_v and_o defame_v your_o reputation_n and_o so_o draw_v your_o soldier_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o you_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o can_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v no_o pretence_n for_o martial_a law_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o general_a hurly-burly_n and_o uproar_n and_o a_o army_n or_o army_n of_o declare_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n prosecute_a with_o the_o sword_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n but_o now_o there_o be_v neither_o army_n nor_o army_n of_o declare_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o no_o garrison_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o such_o man_n nor_o no_o general_a hurlyburly_n and_o uproar_n by_o any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o such_o be_v visible_o subdue_v and_o quiet_v and_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n open_a and_o free_a to_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n and_o therefore_o even_o to_o the_o army_n itself_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n therein_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o exercise_v of_o martial_a law_n much_o less_o over_o commoner_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v my_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o ground_n of_o exercise_v and_o execute_v of_o martial_a law_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o be_v print_v in_o pubtons_n collection_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a fol._n 1431._o 1432._o which_o express_o say_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n 3_o realm_n see_v the_o 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 4._o &_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summarie_a course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o &_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v &_o execute_v do_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o martial_a law_n complain_v of_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n have_v war_n with_o france_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o and_o therefore_o the_o army_n or_o the_o grand_a officer_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o pretence_n to_o execute_v it_o in_o the_o least_o or_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o a_o free_a commoner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n therefore_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o care_n of_o your_o own_o head_n &_o life_n though_o you_o have_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n i_o again_o as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v unto_o i_o any_o further_a in_o your_o illegal_a arb●trarie_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n that_o hitherto_o you_o have_v proceed_v with_o i_o for_o large_o understand_v that_o canterbury_n and_o strafford_n be_v this_o parliament_n question_v for_o their_o arbitrarie_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o act_v man●…_n year_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v by_o this_o parliament_n question_v fo●_n action_n that_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o thir●_n of_o the_o present_a king_n an._n 1628._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o head_n in_o the_o sececond_a place_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o since_o the_o war_n end_v it_o be_v or_o coul●_n be_v judge_v lawful_a for_o your_o excellency_n and_o your_o council_n of_o war_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n yet_o you_o have_v divest_v yourself_o of_o that_o power_n upon_o the_o 4._o an●_n 5._o of_o june_n last_o at_o newmarket_n heath_n you_o own_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_a wit●_n they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o state_n protection_n and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o further_o associate_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a solemn_a engagement_n as_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n agent_n nation_n see_v the_o late_a plea_n for_o th●_n agent_n to_o recover_v your_o own_o and_o all_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n subscribe_v hereunto_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o dvide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v nor_o divide_v 28._o *_o see_v the_o engagement_n in_o th●_n army_n book_n of_o declaration_n pag._n 25._o 26_o 27_o 28._o until_o we_o have_v security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n of_o martial_a government_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o your_o excellency_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o be_v allow_v you_o by_o thos●_n martial_a law_n nay_o the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o continue_v a_o army_n only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o engagement_n constitute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v and_o make_v every_o officer_n incapable_a of_o be_v in_o that_o council_n which_o do_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o that_o engagement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o engagement_n be_v these_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_n