desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la and_o imponimus_fw-la may_v be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n 324._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v again_o confirm_v 333._o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n against_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o a_o praemunire_n add_v against_o those_o that_o bring_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o execute_v it_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n tell_v the_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v they_o 341._o be_v the_o restore_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o about_o provision_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sr._n william_n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n against_o some_o that_o have_v rob_v he_o which_o bull_n be_v read_v be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o law_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 347._o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v or_o no._n in_o this_o parliament_n happen_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n 348._o for_o william_n courtny_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v any_o bishop_n or_o intermeddle_v for_o or_o touch_v any_o presentation_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o translation_n to_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n will_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o free_a as_o the_o same_o have_v have_v none_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o only_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v regality_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o which_o his_o protestation_n he_o pray_v may_v be_v enter_v then_o pass_v the_o famous_a statute_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n come_v into_o england_n against_o certain_a bishop_n who_o it_o seem_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n protest_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o commons_o not_o only_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n but_o moreover_o they_o pray_v and_o in_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regality_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n declare_v frank_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o case_n mention_v be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n know_v mr._n cressy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a 113._o and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o absent_a unanimous_o assent_v but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v make_v their_o protestation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o excommunicate_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alone_o speak_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o enter_v his_o protestation_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v theâ—_n declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o touch_v not_o upon_o but_o only_a with_o several_a clause_n of_o reservation_n about_o process_n excommunication_n and_o translation_n they_o declare_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegeance_n which_o be_v word_n very_o ambiguous_a and_o imply_v a_o secret_a reservation_n of_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o the_o act_n pass_v and_o a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o lie_v against_o all_o that_o procure_v or_o bring_v bull_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o declare_v 387._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o rich._n 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n he_o procure_v the_o pipe_n excommunication_n on_o such_o as_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n statutes_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 57_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 6_o 8._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v observe_v §_o 20._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o very_a good_a will_n towards_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n yet_o it_o all_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o long_o as_o his_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v here_o for_o what_o do_v law_n signify_v when_o the_o pope_n can_v null_a they_o by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n very_o believe_v by_o those_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o follow_v the_o churchman_n in_o their_o opinion_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o upon_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n as_o they_o then_o think_v to_o the_o pope_n decretal_n and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o after_o the_o pope_n decretal_n be_v digest_v into_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n and_o that_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o what_o it_o determine_v which_o we_o need_v not_o at_o all_o to_o wonder_v at_o since_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o declare_v 8._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o themselves_o null_a when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o receive_v decree_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v always_o abstain_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o good_a trade_n of_o provisor_n go_v on_o still_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n never_o want_v chapman_n for_o their_o forbid_a ware_n for_o many_o of_o our_o bishop_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o câ—nstance_n martin_n 5._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o place_n put_v in_o several_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o null_v election_n
the_o civil_a penalty_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o enjoin_v penance_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o one_o of_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o other_o but_z he_o that_o do_v pay_v such_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o sheriff_n do_v undergo_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n beside_o therefore_o the_o law_n which_o mention_v person_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o penance_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n imply_v that_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o any_o civil_a penalty_n either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o capitular_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a so_o that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n the_o penitential_a canon_n impose_v ten_o year_n penance_n upon_o he_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o banishment_n 7._o but_o beside_o this_o the_o legal_a compensation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n and_o canutus_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v how_o very_o slender_a the_o pretence_n be_v of_o becket_n contend_v for_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o give_v up_o a_o clergyman_n convict_v of_o murder_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o where_o â—s_v there_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o such_o open_a defiance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o becket_n the_o king_n only_o desire_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v execute_v indifferent_o on_o all_o person_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n revive_v but_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v as_o to_o either_o of_o these_o not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o former_a law_n but_o the_o repugnancy_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n §_o 12._o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n be_v first_o separate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 167._o but_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a exemption_n of_o a_o criminal_a clergyman_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n establish_v the_o main_a plea_n be_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n but_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n that_o be_v be_v already_o show_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1_o 73._o if_o a_o bishop_n commit_v murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o undergo_v twelve_o year_n penance_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o monk_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o undergo_v ten_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o deacon_n to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o have_v seven_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o clerk_n only_o i._n e._n in_o inferior_a order_n six_o year_n penance_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v if_o a_o layman_n five_o year_n penance_n which_o be_v very_o prudent_o leave_v out_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n by_o p._n w._n because_o it_o mar_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o according_a to_o these_o law_n clergyman_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o civil_a justice_n so_o have_v the_o laity_n too_o and_o upon_o better_a term_n for_o their_o penance_n be_v but_o half_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o monk_n and_o not_o half_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o after_o henry_n 1._o the_o penance_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n as_o king_n henry_n 2._o complain_v 15._o and_o man_n commit_v the_o great_a crime_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o which_o mean_v abundance_n of_o villainy_n and_o murder_n and_o rapine_n be_v daily_o commit_v and_o in_o henry_n 2._o time_n the_o king_n justice_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n 536._o who_o command_v they_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n severe_o and_o if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v degrade_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o so_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n becket_n utter_o deny_v the_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o degrade_n 19_o fitz_n stephen_n give_v more_o instance_n which_o exasperate_v the_o king_n one_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v destour_v the_o daughter_n and_o murder_v the_o father_n who_o henry_n 2._o will_v have_v punish_v according_a to_o laâ—_n but_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n justice._n yet_o methinks_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o dispute_n how_o far_o a_o person_n degrade_v be_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n but_o becket_n it_o seem_v extend_v they_o to_o all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v such_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indelible_a character_n preserve_v still_o some_o title_n to_o a_o legal_a impunity_n in_o sin_v the_o king_n apprehend_v the_o very_a bad_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o clergyman_n from_o civil_a punishment_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o late_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a may_v come_v to_o for_o so_o fitz_n stephen_n say_v some_o about_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o 14._o if_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v and_o the_o archbishop_n let_v alone_o his_o royal_a authority_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o clergy_n will_v make_v who_o they_o please_v king_n as_o they_o have_v show_v their_o power_n and_o will_v already_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n therefore_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o resume_v all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o have_v a_o solemn_a recognition_n make_v of_o they_o in_o parliament_n but_o first_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o bishop_n at_o westminster_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o give_v he_o a_o shuffle_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n take_v for_o a_o denial_n and_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v at_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n confess_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o denial_n and_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n 126._o because_o their_o yield_n to_o those_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fidelity_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o those_o matter_n baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o becket_n send_v over_o a_o express_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v thâ—n_v at_o sens_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o strait_n they_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n to_o the_o utmost_a notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o recognition_n of_o these_o custom_n at_o clarendon_n 26._o where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o quadripaarite_n history_n say_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a and_o they_o confess_v that_o becket_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o they_o parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n fall_n in_o deny_v christ_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o becket_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o 3._o which_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n three_o day_n he_o say_v all_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o no_o threat_n can_v move_v they_o but_o they_o resolve_v rather_o than_o to_o yield_v to_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n as_o he_o speak_v at_o last_o becket_n withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o come_v in_o again_o use_v these_o word_n to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o shall_v forswear_v myself_o at_o present_a and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o repent_v afterward_o be_v not_o these_o brave_a heroic_a word_n for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o astonish_v and_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o so_o they_o all_o promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n thus_o say_v he_o be_v the_o controversy_n then_o end_v between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n and_o so_o israel_n descend_v into_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o solemn_a promise_n in_o a_o few_o day_n becket_n break_v his_o word_n and_o attempt_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o
use_n of_o the_o same_o cycle_n the_o britain_n do_v of_o eighty_o four_o and_o reckon_v from_o sixteen_o to_o twenty_o two_o be_v it_o that_o according_a to_o their_o way_n different_a easters_n will_v be_v keep_v the_o same_o year_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v worse_o with_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n than_o with_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o differ_v sometime_o a_o month_n in_o their_o easter_n as_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a laterculus_fw-la paschalis_n first_o publish_v by_o bucherius_n in_o which_o he_o show_v that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o viz._n a_o hundred_o year_n the_o easter_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v keep_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o the_o alexandrian_n viz._n a._n d._n 322_o 349_o 406._o 264._o and_o a._n d._n 387._o a_o threefold_a easter_n be_v keep_v some_o march_n 21._o other_o april_v 25._o other_o april_v 18._o as_o appear_v by_o s._n ambrose_n epistle_n write_v on_o that_o occasion_n again_o a._n d._n 577._o 577._o a_o threefold_a easter_n be_v keep_v some_o keep_n it_o the_o eighteen_o of_o april_n as_o those_o which_o follow_v victorius_n other_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o april_n viz._n those_o which_o follow_v the_o alexandrian_a canon_n and_o other_o again_o even_o in_o gaul_n as_o greg._n 1â—_n turonensis_n say_v on_o the_o 12._o kal._n of_o april_n march_v 21._o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n so_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o do_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o it_o seem_v think_v it_o no_o heresy_n so_o to_o do_v even_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o i_o suppose_v the_o main_a fault_n of_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a church_n be_v that_o at_o some_o time_n it_o will_v so_o happen_v that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o easter_n day_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n be_v this_o it_o in_o truth_n which_o unchurch_v they_o all_o and_o render_v their_o ordination_n null_n the_o apostle_n i_o be_o sure_o do_v far_o more_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n than_o this_o come_v to_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o circumcision_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o even_o in_o this_o point_n if_o ecclesiastical_a history_n may_v be_v credit_v and_o yet_o i_o hope_v their_o ordination_n be_v good_a and_o the_o church_n orthodox_n which_o they_o plant_v methinks_v it_o may_v have_v be_v call_v compliance_n with_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o with_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o will_v indeed_o compliance_n with_o a_o apostolical_a practice_n unchurch_n whole_a nation_n it_o must_v be_v sure_o only_a with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o cycle_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o lunar_a month_n on_o the_o five_o and_o not_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n as_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o why_o shall_v one_o sort_n of_o compliance_n unchurch_n people_n and_o not_o another_o if_o every_o compliance_n do_v it_o farewell_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o her_o ordination_n even_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o embrace_v the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n do_v comply_v more_o with_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o british_a church_n do_v in_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n for_o by_o that_o canon_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o fifteen_o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a festival_n day_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o fourteen_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o bitter_a herb_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o i_o will_v â—ain_o understand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n to_o feast_v the_o same_o day_n they_o do_v than_o to_o keep_v that_o for_o a_o festival_n on_o which_o they_o eat_v their_o bitter_a herb_n and_o begin_v the_o passeover_n only_o on_o the_o evening_n beside_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o fifteen_o must_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n before_o the_o fourteen_o which_o certain_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incongruity_n as_o can_v happen_v by_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o fourteen_o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o study_a and_o design_v compliance_n with_o they_o for_o they_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o only_o it_o happen_v once_o in_o seven_o year_n say_v mr._n cressy_n that_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o easter_n meet_v and_o then_o they_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o jew_n if_o this_o be_v it_o which_o unchurch_v they_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o such_o britain_n and_o scot_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o rather_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o such_o who_o can_v unchurch_n whole_a nation_n of_o christian_n on_o such_o pitiful_a account_n as_o these_o s._n paul_n will_v have_v say_v i_o will_v keep_v no_o easter_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v rather_o than_o destroy_v whole_a church_n of_o such_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v but_o what_o do_v we_o meddle_v with_o s._n paul_n they_o be_v only_o the_o usurper_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n that_o dare_v so_o easy_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n send_v whole_a church_n to_o hell_n viz._n for_o do_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o themselves_o have_v do_v not_o long_o before_o nay_o to_o conclude_v all_o it_o be_v very_o probable_o suppose_v by_o two_o learned_a person_n 190._o that_o what_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a church_n at_o that_o time_n account_v the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o sixteen_o whether_o by_o the_o correction_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n as_o bishop_n usser_n suppose_v 934._o or_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o cycle_n as_o bucherius_n be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o and_o i_o hope_v all_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o send_v to_o hell_n that_o do_v mistake_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o then_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o gregorian_a account_n and_o i_o think_v the_o difference_n as_o great_a and_o a_o weighty_a now_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o famous_a dispute_n between_o wilfrid_n and_o colman_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o difference_n the_o british_a and_o scottish_a christian_n be_v very_o good_a christian_n and_o so_o many_o english_a church_n be_v plant_v by_o they_o mr._n cressy_n must_v harden_v his_o forehead_n in_o stand_v to_o it_o that_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v convert_v by_o benedictin_a monk_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n §_o 1._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o that_o which_o mr._n cressy_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a important_a subject_n 119._o and_o deserve_v serious_a consideration_n which_o be_v how_o far_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o all_o english_a catholic_n do_v can_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o he_o say_v the_o person_n of_o honour_n repeat_v in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v most_o accurate_o descant_v upon_o in_o his_o nine_o question_n near_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o mr._n cressy_n offer_v by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o it_o 1._o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o personal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o and_o that_o only_a which_o first_o make_v the_o schism_n and_o still_o continue_v it_o and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o produce_v their_o separation_n from_o it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v renounce_v all_o that_o personal_a authority_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o any_o obedience_n to_o it_o within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n they_o will_v purge_v themselves_o of_o all_o such_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o their_o fidelity_n as_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o which_o the_o law_n be_v provide_v because_o it_o be_v their_o dependence_n on_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o make_v they_o or_o their_o opinion_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o 243._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o personal_a security_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o make_v manifest_a what_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v that_o a_o foreign_a
prince_n do_v challenge_v in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n contrary_a to_o and_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o obedience_n it_o be_v that_o subject_n may_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a answer_n but_o by_o distinct_a assign_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o england_n and_o what_o the_o full_a intent_n of_o they_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o either_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o 245._o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n of_o england_n give_v as_o good_a security_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n as_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o such_o law_n and_o restraint_n as_o may_v disable_v they_o from_o be_v dangerous_a when_o they_o profess_v to_o owe_v obedience_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o do_v as_o much_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v what_o that_o obedience_n be_v 4._o 101._o that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o catholic_n country_n and_o that_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n refuse_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v as_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o security_n for_o their_o allegiance_n as_o catholic_n subject_n do_v give_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o catholic_n king_n 246._o there_o be_v no_o french_a roman_n catholic_n who_o dare_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o 5._o 72._o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n to_o require_v this_o since_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n wherein_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o nuntio_n 247._o and_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o imprison_v those_o catholic_n and_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n and_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n subjection_n and_o have_v since_o give_v a_o severe_a check_n to_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o any_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o employ_v his_o nuntio_n to_o discountenance_v and_o suppress_v that_o declaration_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o 75._o and_o that_o cardianl_n barbarine_n at_o that_o same_o time_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v still_o under_o excommunication_n and_o since_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v many_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v forbear_v to_o do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o a._n d._n 1640._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v recede_v from_o its_o former_a principle_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n §_o 2._o these_o several_a particular_n carry_v so_o much_o weight_n along_o with_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o any_o one_o to_o see_v what_o mr._n cressy_n will_v reply_v to_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o enter_v the_o field_n like_o a_o champion_n for_o he_o say_v his_o apology_n be_v publish_v permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la 101._o and_o what_o he_o write_v on_o this_o special_a subject_n he_o desire_v the_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o consider_v not_o as_o the_o inconsiderable_a opinion_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n only_o and_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o point_n of_o controversy_n upon_o which_o they_o more_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o equal_a judge_n than_o this_o thus_o he_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o walk_v his_o ground_n and_o brandish_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v leg_n to_o the_o judge_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a assurance_n and_o fail_v in_o no_o point_n of_o a_o champion_n but_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o after_o these_o bravado_n and_o flourish_n he_o dare_v not_o stand_v before_o he_o but_o look_v round_o about_o he_o to_o discern_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o although_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adversary_n to_o pursue_v he_o over_o all_o his_o bog_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fastness_n yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o list_n again_o that_o his_o adversary_n may_v not_o go_v away_o blush_v at_o so_o mean_v a_o triumph_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o mr._n cressy_n offer_v at_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n on_o this_o subject_n 1._o â—13_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o want_v in_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n than_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o catholic_n ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o much_o less_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o to_o depose_v prince_n that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o churchman_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n statute_n be_v make_v with_o the_o joint_a vote_n of_o the_o clergic_a upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n 2._o in_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o praemunire_n against_o any_o one_o who_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v make_v any_o appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o legate_n jurisdiction_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n summons_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o receive_v any_o mandate_n or_o brieff_n from_o rome_n or_o purchase_v bull_n for_o presentment_n to_o church_n and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o ground_n of_o their_o reject_v papal_a usurpation_n be_v thus_o express_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o have_v be_v free_a from_o earthly_a subjection_n at_o all_o time_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n attempt_v against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n in_o all_o point_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v 2._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o suffer_v here_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n 125._o it_o be_v pure_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o he_o parallel_v our_o penal_a law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n against_o daniel_n 122._o and_o of_o nero_n domitian_n and_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n 44._o and_o yet_o mr._n cressy_n confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v the_o treasonable_a action_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n 104._o but_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o one_o score_n of_o person_n and_o abhor_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o action_n of_o they_o he_o confess_v that_o care_n be_v take_v of_o exact_v oath_n both_o of_o fidelity_n and_o supremacy_n from_o roman_a catholic_n as_o dangerous_a subject_n and_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o discovery_n and_o prevention_n of_o such_o personal_a treason_n whereas_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n deliverance_n from_o almost_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n design_v the_o extinction_n of_o monarchy_n and_o prelacy_n both_o and_o execute_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n for_o such_o public_a thanksgiving_n neither_o it_o seem_v be_v there_o at_o all_o a_o necessity_n of_o require_v from_o any_o a_o retraction_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n or_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v renew_v by_o which_o we_o may_v think_v mr._n cressy_n have_v be_v utter_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n which_o be_v solemn_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n and_o the_o office_n join_v
such_o a_o manner_n by_o person_n who_o by_o make_v reflection_n on_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n do_v endeavour_v to_o expose_v the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o it_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a but_o since_o our_o law_n be_v so_o public_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n as_o a_o english_a man_n to_o vindicate_v the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o as_o a_o protestant_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n of_o cruelty_n from_o our_o religion_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o mischief_n to_o any_o man_n person_n or_o of_o sharpen_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n against_o they_o §_o 3._o and_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v consider_v 1._o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o he_o lay_v upon_o our_o penal_a law_n 2._o the_o proposal_n he_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o and_o give_v a_o full_a liberty_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 1._o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o our_o penal_a law_n whosoever_o adventure_n to_o charge_v the_o public_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o proceed_v and_o to_o understand_v thorough_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n as_o well_o as_o make_v law_n and_o the_o certain_a bound_n within_o which_o law_n may_v make_v action_n treasonable_a and_o how_o far_o action_n think_v religious_a by_o the_o person_n who_o do_v they_o may_v become_v treasonable_a when_o they_o be_v against_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o what_o action_n of_o religion_n make_v man_n martyr_n when_o they_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o what_o not_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a consequence_n and_o necessity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o come_v well_o provide_v with_o that_o dare_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o charge_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n with_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o mr._n cr._n may_v be_v excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o will_v indeed_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a law_n to_o require_v impossibility_n from_o man_n i_o wish_v so_o noble_a a_o subject_n have_v be_v undertake_v by_o a_o person_n fit_a for_o it_o that_o can_v have_v manage_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o bare_a declamatory_n manner_n but_o since_o he_o be_v the_o goliath_n that_o dare_v so_o open_o defy_v our_o law_n and_o government_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o weapon_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o this_o terrible_a accusation_n for_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o their_o catholic_n ancestor_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n be_v just_a law_n 2._o that_o our_o king_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o security_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o catholic_n subject_n as_o any_o catholic_n prince_n have_v from_o he_o 3._o that_o all_o christian_a king_n have_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o promote_v true_a christian_a doctrine_n both_o touch_v faith_n and_o manner_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o power_n when_o occasion_n be_v 102._o to_o oblige_v even_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o all_o christian_a piety_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v his_o oâ—n_a word_n which_o in_o short_a come_v to_o this_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o promote_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n 105._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n be_v persecute_v by_o sovereign_a magistrate_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o suffer_v which_o he_o say_v they_o do_v sincere_o profess_v according_a to_o their_o persuasion_n 5._o that_o the_o treasonable_a action_n of_o person_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v and_o continue_v the_o penal_a law_n for_o upon_o their_o account_n he_o say_v they_o be_v think_v dangerous_a subject_n 104._o and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o exact_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n from_o they_o 6._o that_o where_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n be_v own_v especial_o as_o to_o depose_n prince_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a security_n give_v as_o to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o such_o person_n this_o i_o prove_v from_o his_o say_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o fidelity_n who_o ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o much_o less_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o to_o depose_v prince_n that_o they_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n unless_o man_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o beside_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o offer_v 117_o be_v by_o renounce_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o power_n of_o depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o heretical_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o mr._n cressy_n do_v not_o think_v those_o can_v give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n who_o dare_v not_o thus_o far_o renounce_v the_o pope_n power_n 7._o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a security_n give_v for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o person_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v lie_v under_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n which_o mr._n cressy_n always_o suppose_v and_o only_o complain_v of_o their_o hardship_n upon_o the_o offer_v he_o make_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o this_o must_v hold_v as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o government_n although_o they_o may_v pretend_v never_o so_o much_o exemption_n by_o their_o function_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o office_n not_o immediate_o relate_v to_o civil_a government_n from_o these_o concession_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o clear_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o injustice_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n if_o i_o can_v prove_v these_o follow_a assertion_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o justify_v the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n prince_n abroad_o do_v vindicate_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n 2._o that_o law_n original_o make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o acknowledge_v treasonable_a practice_n do_v continue_v just_a upon_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o give_v sufficient_a security_n against_o the_o principle_n lead_v to_o those_o practice_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o justify_v the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n prince_n abroad_o do_v vindicate_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o if_o the_o penalty_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n if_o the_o power_n be_v as_o great_a and_o as_o just_a in_o our_o lawmaker_n if_o the_o occasion_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o person_n equal_a then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o not_o we_o and_o the_o make_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v my_o present_a business_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o one_o dare_v question_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v as_o good_a and_o just_a in_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o for_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o pope_n authority_n than_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o be_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o make_v the_o pope_n our_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v only_o feudatary_a to_o he_o which_o be_v assert_v his_o temporal_a power_n with_o a_o vengeance_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o doctrine_n that_o none_o but_o very_o self-denying_a prince_n can_v ever_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o make_v they_o only_o
precarious_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o much_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o the_o pope_n use_n that_o title_n the_o servant_n of_o servant_n suppose_v then_o the_o legislative_a and_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v equal_a since_o the_o reformation_n and_o before_o our_o work_n be_v to_o compare_v the_o other_o circumstance_n together_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n do_v equal_o hold_v then_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v as_o great_a upon_o the_o same_o or_o far_o less_o occasion_n i_o hope_v our_o law_n will_v at_o least_o appear_v as_o just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o those_o be_v §_o 4._o to_o make_v this_o out_o i_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o enact_v those_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o begin_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o those_o person_n who_o plead_v religion_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n since_o the_o reformation_n be_v at_o least_o as_o great_a as_o those_o 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o i_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o then_o those_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o all_o the_o follow_a controversy_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n nothing_o but_o the_o just_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o power_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o such_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v its_o ground_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o see_v prince_n give_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o same_o pretence_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strange_a as_o to_o see_v they_o turn_v commonwealths-man_n i_o know_v there_o be_v good_a law_n frequent_o make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o civil_a power_n but_o the_o very_a frequency_n of_o they_o show_v how_o ineffectual_a they_o be_v for_o what_o need_v many_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o the_o first_o have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o and_o the_o multiplication_n of_o law_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n to_o undeceive_v therefore_o all_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v find_v of_o put_v a_o issue_n to_o it_o by_o cast_v out_o the_o pope_n pretend_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o two_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o dispute_n be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a in_o their_o undertake_n i_o mean_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o dare_v speak_v out_o and_o he_o very_o free_o declare_v his_o mind_n about_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o herimanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o metz_n about_o the_o excommunication_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 21._o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o shall_v not_o that_o power_n which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o man_n who_o know_v not_o god_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o know_v not_o that_o king_n and_o duke_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o man_n who_o gain_v their_o authority_n over_o their_o equal_n by_o blind_a ambition_n and_o intolerable_a presumption_n by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n by_o perfidiousness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a pretty_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a power_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o he_o add_v while_o prince_n make_v god_n priest_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o to_o who_o may_v we_o better_o compare_v they_o than_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n over_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n who_o tempt_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o promise_v he_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o this_o be_v better_a and_o better_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o sin_n of_o lucifer_n for_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o devil_n tempt_v christ_n to_o offer_v to_o make_v priest_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n who_o doubt_n say_v he_o that_o christ_n priest_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a now_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lamentable_a madness_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o father_n subject_n to_o he_o but_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o think_v so_o that_o set_v up_o henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o own_o father_n or_o the_o scholar_n his_o master_n or_o to_o think_v to_o bind_v he_o on_o earth_n by_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n these_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o main_a support_n of_o the_o cause_n 25._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o william_n king_n of_o england_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v two_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o mankind_n the_o apostolical_a and_o regal_a that_o be_v much_o that_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v from_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v he_o write_v this_o to_o a_o king_n who_o he_o hope_v to_o persuade_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o thought_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a power_n but_o say_v he_o these_o two_o power_n like_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v that_o inequality_n by_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n next_o under_o god_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o since_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o prince_n his_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o for_o no_o less_o than_o that_o will_v content_v he_o but_o william_n be_v not_o so_o meek_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o this_o as_o robert_z of_o sicily_n richard_n of_o capua_n bertram_n of_o provence_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o be_v who_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o collection_n or_o register_n of_o his_o epistle_n 21._o but_o william_n give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n 7._o which_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o epistle_n of_o lanfranc_n that_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v he_o because_o he_o never_o promise_v it_o neither_o do_v he_o find_v that_o ever_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o to_o gregory_n predecessor_n the_o pope_n storm_n at_o this_o and_o write_v a_o chide_a letter_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o like_o a_o better_a subject_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o to_o the_o king_n write_v a_o humble_a excuse_n for_o himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o 8._o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n say_v 25._o the_o pope_n take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o his_o hand_n consider_v the_o kindness_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o papal_a see_n for_o alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v his_o cause_n against_o harold_n and_o send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v henricus_n de_fw-fr silgrave_n cotton_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o his_o title_n
so_o many_o scruple_n about_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n that_o they_o make_v none_o at_o all_o about_o this_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o allegiance_n to_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o person_n who_o have_v already_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o one_o prince_n have_v liberty_n to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v keep_v to_o both_o the_o first_o contriver_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o other_o than_o gregory_n 7._o who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v less_o than_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n by_o it_o since_o he_o require_v fealty_n from_o temporal_a prince_n and_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n pay_v homage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n a._n d._n 1079._o the_o archbishop_n of_o aquileia_n take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o publish_v by_o raynaldus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n and_o therein_o he_o be_v swear_v 379._o to_o defend_v the_o roman_a papacy_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o form_n extant_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n shall_v have_v it_o regulas_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la instead_o of_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o gregory_n 9_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o royalty_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v have_v the_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n always_o in_o it_o from_o gregory_n 7._o time_n unless_o they_o hope_v to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v that_o even_a cassander_n himself_o think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o form_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n send_v he_o the_o form_n he_o be_v to_o take_v wherein_o be_v the_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o pontifical_a but_o if_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o oath_n why_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n be_v content_v with_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n be_v require_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o metropolitan_o together_o with_o the_o pall_n although_o many_o refuse_v to_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o that_o yoke_n before_o a._n d._n 450._o 13._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n observe_v nosuch_o thing_n as_o a_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n from_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o leo_n 1_o reprove_v anastasius_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o require_v it_o from_o atticus_n a_o bishop_n under_o he_o but_o afterward_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v into_o use_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n in_o baronius_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n 12._o and_o the_o profession_n make_v by_o adelbertus_n to_o hinomarus_fw-la his_o metropolitan_a whereas_o the_o metropolitan_o themselves_o make_v only_o a_o bare_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o their_o suffragan_a bishop_n to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o gregory_n send_v boniface_n as_o his_o missionary_n into_o germany_n he_o make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n over_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v 163._o but_o still_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o very_a faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d see_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n to_o profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o to_o receive_v pall_v from_o thence_o 144._o and_o to_o give_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n decree_n these_o thing_n go_v very_o hardly_o down_o with_o the_o bishop_n for_o two_o year_n after_o a._n d._n 744._o boniface_n complain_v to_o pope_n zachary_n 211._o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v not_o keep_v their_o word_n but_o he_o assure_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v wheedle_v into_o it_o under_o this_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o not_o a_o badge_n of_o subjection_n and_o hincmarus_n tell_v nicolaus_n 1_o 2._o that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n by_o it_o than_o the_o canon_n have_v give_v to_o metropolitan_o already_o but_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n the_o promise_n of_o subjection_n go_v down_o with_o it_o the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o ancient_a formulae_fw-la publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 656._o wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o pope_n only_a debitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o canonical_a obedience_n now_o if_o gregory_n 7._o have_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o why_o do_v he_o alter_v the_o oath_n and_o put_v in_o so_o many_o expression_n which_o proper_o imply_v the_o same_o fealty_n which_o vassal_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n or_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o jealous_a a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o henry_n 1_o come_v to_o suffer_v the_o new_a archbishop_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v extreme_o disgu_v in_o other_o country_n for_o baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n and_o poland_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o it_o 8â—_n as_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n as_o though_o say_v paschal_n 2._o in_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o council_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o be_v brave_o say_v and_o like_o a_o prince_n that_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bishop_n his_o vassal_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o satisfaction_n this_o can_v give_v to_o secular_a prince_n who_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o much_o their_o own_o power_n be_v lessen_v by_o these_o manifest_a encroachment_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o exact_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o their_o subject_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n §_o 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o papal_a power_n get_v more_o ground_n in_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o for_o his_o title_n be_v very_o bad_a he_o see_v it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o which_o end_n after_o his_o consecration_n by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o together_o with_o stephen_n have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n very_o ample_o send_v he_o and_o the_o bull_n be_v extant_a among_o our_o historian_n 313._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n as_o the_o pope_n call_v it_o he_o promise_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o s._n peter_n which_o no_o doubt_n go_v very_o far_o in_o his_o title_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o brother_n tell_v he_o as_o malmsbury_n 103._o relate_v who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o by_o any_o military_a power_n but_o by_o the_o church_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o it_o and_o so_o he_o be_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o for_o he_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o term_n as_o gul._n 4._o newburgensis_n say_v and_o the_o bishop_n do_v swear_v only_o a_o conditional_a allegiance_n to_o he_o viz._n as_o long_o as_o he_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v they_o therefore_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o desire_v he_o make_v that_o oath_n extant_a in_o malmsbury_n 10â—_o wherein_o he_o put_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o violate_v this_o liberty_n his_o own_o brother_n be_v then_o the_o pope_n legate_n presume_v to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o his_o ecclesiastical_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o dare_v to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o canon_n and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o
order_n upon_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o what_o can_v such_o a_o pretence_n arise_v from_o but_o only_o from_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v be_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n luâ—or_n as_o paschal_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o as_o becket_n very_o frequent_o express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n a_o bless_a liberty_n and_o worthy_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o any_o punishment_n which_o such_o person_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o for_o the_o utmost_a becket_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n convict_v of_o murder_n be_v only_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a expiation_n of_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o becket_n action_n unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ground_n and_o principle_n that_o god_n have_v exempt_v by_o his_o law_n all_o clergyman_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v such_o from_o any_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n for_o if_o they_o owe_v any_o subjection_n they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n to_o that_o power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o any_o crime_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o independent_a on_o the_o civil_a government_n §_o 11._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a time_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o total_a exemption_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o becket_n do_v plead_v for_o for_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n neither_o alured_n nor_o edward_n nor_o canutus_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o their_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n becket_n will_v not_o have_v value_v they_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o have_v think_v they_o a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o hen._n 2._o to_o have_v repeal_v those_o and_o make_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a but_o becket_n understand_v his_o business_n better_o than_o so_o he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n whether_o they_o be_v ancient_a custom_n or_o no_o which_o the_o king_n contend_v for_o the_o king_n offer_v it_o very_o frequent_o and_o by_o any_o fair_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v renounce_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o he_o appeal_v often_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n about_o it_o and_o will_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o and_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o law_n can_v justify_v becket_n or_o he_o think_v the_o produce_v they_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n he_o except_v against_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n so_o bad_a as_o for_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o than_o he_o know_v the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o other_o custom_n this_o one_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a dispute_n for_o if_o henry_n 2._o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o edgar_n have_v 360._o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o expel_v criminal_a clergyman_n out_o of_o church_n and_o monastery_n why_o may_v not_o he_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v becket_n contend_v with_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o saxon_a king_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o what_o if_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v appoint_v the_o bishop_n to_o examine_v clergyman_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o they_o in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n already_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o bishop_n only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a delinquent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 5._o in_o case_n of_o default_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v of_o go_v to_o other_o court_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o elder_a edward_n any_o one_o in_o order_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v compensation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o crime_n 3._o and_o without_o surety_n he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o prison_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v undergo_v penance_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o fault_n where_o by_o capital_a offence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o penitential_a canon_n of_o egbert_n tell_v we_o by_o capital_a crime_n be_v understand_v pride_n 5._o envy_n fornication_n adultery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n appoint_v degradation_n for_o murder_n by_o a_o clergyman_n and_o compensation_n and_o banishment_n withal_o 38._o which_o be_v civil_a punishment_n after_o degradation_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o becket_n deny_v and_o in_o case_n this_o compensation_n be_v not_o undertake_v within_o thirteen_o day_n than_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v outlawed_a which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n 2d_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v already_o degrade_v unless_o due_a compensation_n be_v make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o civil_a punishment_n for_o then_o the_o great_a crime_n except_v murder_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o lord_n by_o his_o subject_a or_o vassal_n or_o kill_v any_o in_o a_o sacred_a place_n or_o treason_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n of_o theodore_n and_o egbert_n 9_o that_o murder_n have_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n appoint_v for_o its_o expiation_n 3._o which_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o penance_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n do_v enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n so_o king_n alured_n command_v in_o case_n of_o perjury_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n custody_n for_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o escape_v he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v anathematise_v but_o put_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n any_o person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o he_o have_v undergo_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n 4._o and_o from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v together_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n 5._o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 17._o but_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v
omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la duodenni_fw-la vel_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la 54._o contra_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la &_o b._n thomam_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipient_a literas_fw-la neque_fw-la obedient_a mandatis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inveâ—tus_fw-la foret_fw-la literas_fw-la eorum_fw-la deferens_fw-la traderetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la capitalis_fw-la inimicus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o whatsoever_o motive_n bring_v over_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v person_n private_o into_o england_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v there_o express_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o person_n in_o england_n if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v 4._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v any_o mandate_n either_o of_o clergyman_n or_o laic_a to_o either_o of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n 5._o if_o any_o bishop_n clergyman_n abbot_n or_o laic_n will_v observe_v the_o pope_n interdict_v let_v they_o be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o let_v they_o carry_v no_o chattel_n along_o with_o they_o 6._o that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n order_n sex_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscate_v 7._o that_o all_o clergyman_n have_v revenue_n in_o england_n be_v summon_v through_o every_o county_n that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n within_o three_o month_n or_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o that_o peter-pence_n be_v no_o long_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o let_v they_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o his_o command_n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o person_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o publish_v this_o excommunication_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n i_o hope_v these_o particular_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o some_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n but_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o first_o open_o defend_v of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o civil_a judicature_n §_o 14._o 2._o this_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o plea_n use_v by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v be_v about_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n from_o civil_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a principle_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n 16._o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o yield_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o deprivation_n and_o say_v that_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o but_o becket_n stand_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n liberty_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o highpriest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o brave_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a merit_n of_o old_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o found_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n than_o in_o their_o time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o this_o bless_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o apprehension_n becket_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o king_n insist_v on_o the_o revive_n the_o ancient_a custom_n at_o clarendon_n where_o it_o seem_v becket_n heart_n fail_v he_o which_o the_o monk_n and_o baronius_n parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n deny_v christ_n 5._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o cock_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n be_v his_o cross-bearer_n who_o tell_v he_o 8._o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n disturb_v all_o that_o wickedness_n rage_v against_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n have_v profane_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v sit_v and_o combine_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o this_o tempest_n have_v shake_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o shepherd_n withdraw_v the_o sheep_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wolf_n a_o very_a loyal_a representation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v plain_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n in_o conspire_v with_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o swear_v to_o those_o curse_a custom_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n at_o which_o he_o sigh_v deep_o and_o immediate_o suspend_v himself_o from_o all_o office_n of_o his_o function_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v soon_o grant_v he_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n very_o sharp_o 42._o for_o offer_v to_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n by_o his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o threaten_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o saul_n and_o ozias_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o parallel_v his_o sin_n with_o they_o and_o bid_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v all_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o the_o good_a old_a saxon_a law_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n beg_v the_o archbishop_n at_o northampton_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o too_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o pertinent_o according_a to_o p._n w._n if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o saxon_a law_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v come_v and_o hear_v his_o sentence_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o his_o body_n so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o he_o than_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o under_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o appeal_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n about_o account_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o
he_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o appeal_n he_o say_v 24._o that_o he_o be_v call_v as_o a_o laic_a to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o insist_v upon_o this_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v there_o nor_o by_o they_o 26._o for_o what_o will_v that_o have_v be_v but_o to_o have_v betray_v your_o right_n and_o to_o have_v submit_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o temporal_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v make_v he_o not_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n plead_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v corporal_o to_o the_o king_n but_o spiritual_o to_o himself_o what_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n about_o his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o this_o case_n at_o northampton_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n charge_v he_o both_o with_o perjury_n and_o treason_n because_o these_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v their_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n applaud_v becket_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o null_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v still_o take_v more_o upon_o he_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o temporal_a power_n over_o the_o king_n but_o fitz_n stephen_n who_o say_v he_o be_v present_a at_o northampton_n with_o becket_n say_v 31._o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n charge_v he_o with_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n he_o reply_v that_o what_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v not_o lawful_o be_v keep_v now_o these_o custom_n be_v never_o suppose_v to_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n till_o gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v very_o subtle_o find_v out_o the_o henrician_n heresy_n i._n e._n the_o heresy_n of_o prince_n defend_v their_o own_o right_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o he_o particular_o insist_v on_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v those_o custom_n and_o he_o add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v what_o the_o roman_a church_n receive_v for_o he_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o câ—urt_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o reject_v what_o that_o reject_v and_o conclude_v all_o with_o this_o that_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o can_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o what_o pretence_n be_v there_o for_o this_o if_o he_o have_v only_o contend_v for_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n what_o unlawfulness_n can_v there_o be_v in_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n although_o different_a from_o former_a law_n so_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o manifest_a perjury_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o clarendon_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o god_n have_v reserve_v he_o to_o this_o time_n of_o trial_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o catholic_n and_o christian_a truth_n 13._o in_o which_o it_o must_v be_v employ_v that_o which_o becket_n defend_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o pope_n judgement_n 30._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n he_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n who_o then_o say_v he_o dare_v bring_v she_o into_o slavery_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o man_n servant_n to_o his_o own_o master_n he_o ought_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v and_o all_o that_o he_o advise_v to_o for_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n be_v their_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n about_o his_o ancient_a right_n 124._o becket_n reply_v who_o be_v there_o in_o earth_n or_o heaven_n that_o dare_v judge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v determine_v humane_a thing_n may_v be_v judge_v but_o divine_a must_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n 125._o he_o say_v that_o at_o northampton_n christ_n be_v judge_v again_o in_o his_o person_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o pilate_n for_o he_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o precedent_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o be_v purchase_v by_o christ_n own_o blood_n 60._o and_o add_v far_a to_o the_o very_a heart_n desire_v of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n do_v receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o church_n from_o they_o but_o only_o from_o christ_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o draw_v clergyman_n to_o secular_a tribunal_n or_o establish_v the_o custom_n in_o dispute_n between_o they_o â—85_n i_o do_v not_o say_v as_o hoveden_n do_v that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o conference_n at_o chinun_n for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o his_o banishment_n and_o write_v in_o justification_n of_o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n challenge_v therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o theâ—e_n word_n can_v signify_v to_o his_o purpose_n unless_o they_o do_v imply_v such_o a_o derivation_n of_o civil_a power_n from_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maladministration_n or_o of_o the_o civil_a authority_n take_v to_o itself_o any_o of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n than_o for_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o plead_v now_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n because_o the_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n be_v perform_v by_o he_o who_o will_v not_o smile_v at_o such_o a_o consequence_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v never_o more_o assert_v than_o in_o that_o age_n that_o alexander_n the_o three_o at_o that_o time_n challenge_v and_o exercise_v it_o over_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o stiff_a in_o the_o pope_n cause_n nor_o more_o eager_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n over_o our_o king_n than_o becket_n be_v and_o his_o action_n discover_v this_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n why_o then_o shall_v man_n study_v to_o find_v evasion_n for_o these_o word_n which_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n nor_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o age_n do_v not_o becket_n himself_o magnify_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o the_o great_a height_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o say_v 117._o that_o none_o but_o a_o insidel_n or_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a dare_v dispute_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n that_o no_o one_o under_o the_o sun_n can_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o make_v very_o profane_a address_n to_o he_o applying_z what_o the_o scripture_n say_v only_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o he_o exurge_v domine_fw-la 51._o &_o noli_fw-la tardare_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la illâ—mina_fw-la faciem_fw-la tuam_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o fac_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la secundum_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la salva_n nos_fw-la quia_fw-la perimus_fw-la and_o immediate_o add_v let_v not_o our_o adversary_n triumph_v over_o we_o yea_o the_o adversary_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n quia_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la invocavimus_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v these_o be_v address_n to_o god_n although_o contain_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o follow_v non_fw-la nobis_fw-la domine_fw-la non_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la fac_fw-la tibi_fw-la grande_fw-fr nomen_fw-la repara_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tuam_fw-la for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n ambassador_n promise_v themselves_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o boast_v of_o the_o favour_n they_o have_v which_o put_v becket_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o in_o the_o very_a agony_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o pour_v out_o these_o prayer_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o becket_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o that_o of_o his_o great_a friend_n cardinal_n gratianus_n for_o when_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o
another_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n 721._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n necessity_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n preserve_v if_o such_o payment_n be_v make_v that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n will_v not_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v but_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n leave_v shall_v be_v desire_v which_o say_v matthew_n paris_n come_v to_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n §_o 18._o after_o so_o long_a trial_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o embassy_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o fair_a way_n and_o no_o success_n at_o all_o by_o they_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v severe_a law_n the_o last_o reason_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o see_v what_o effect_n this_o will_v have_v upon_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o controversy_n still_o be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o same_o pretence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o rule_v clergy_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v they_o in_o such_o firm_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o they_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o continual_a hope_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o restraint_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o their_o province_n make_v their_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a mean_v or_o will_v assent_v to_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o utter_o withstand_v the_o same_o the_o which_o their_o protestation_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enroll_v as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n have_v show_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 332._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o so_o that_o what_o reformation_n be_v make_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v parliamentary_a even_o in_o that_o time_n and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n make_v the_o very_a same_o objection_n then_o against_o those_o penal_a statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n that_o other_o since_o have_v do_v against_o the_o law_n make_v since_o the_o reformation_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v as_o much_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a usurpation_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o law_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o be_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o administer_v sacrament_n as_o make_v law_n in_o deregation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v a_o parliamentary_a religion_n to_o own_o the_o pope_n sovereign_a power_n no_o far_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o they_o ought_v humble_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o wait_v his_o time_n for_o the_o reform_a abuse_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o clergy_n to_o make_v law_n about_o the_o restraint_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v up_o in_o his_o church_n how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v without_o judge_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v to_o be_v amiss_o and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v so_o much_o err_v as_o to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n what!_o be_v they_o not_o all_o member_n and_o will_v they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v their_o head_n what!_o son_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n and_o secular_a man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v the_o thing_n which_o christ_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n allow_v what!_o and_o after_o all_o the_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n that_o ever_o we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v law_n against_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o die_v this_o be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n as_o all_o those_o will_v be_v who_o suffer_v by_o these_o law_n for_o do_v they_o not_o plain_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n and_o religion_n although_o the_o parliament_n may_v call_v it_o treason_n what_o a_o honour_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o betray_v the_o church_n liberty_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v or_o to_o disobey_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o parliament_n forbid_v and_o must_v we_o not_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o their_o adherent_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v argue_v but_o it_o be_v well_o mr._n cressy_n at_o least_o allow_v these_o stasute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n and_o boast_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o ancestor_n that_o make_v they_o but_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o circumstance_n of_o they_o and_o what_o opposition_n the_o papal_a clergy_n make_v against_o they_o or_o else_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o can_v not_o afterward_o have_v declaim_v so_o much_o against_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o our_o penal_a law_n but_o even_o those_o ancient_a statute_n be_v pass_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o execute_v with_o so_o little_a care_n that_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a salve_n for_o the_o sore_a they_o be_v intend_v for_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o true_a account_n of_o they_o §_o 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o wise_a and_o resolute_a the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n for_o a_o long_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o some_o effectual_a course_n be_v necessary_a to_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v now_o be_v so_o long_o bury_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o forget_v but_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o for_o the_o time_n thorough_o awake_v he_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o bonif._n 8._o out_o of_o a_o desire_n still_o to_o advance_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n have_v make_v a_o constitution_n strict_o forbid_v any_o clergyman_n pay_v any_o tax_n whatsoever_o to_o prince_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o both_o the_o payer_n and_o receiver_n be_v to_o fall_v under_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v off_o without_o immediate_a authority_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o supply_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n unanimous_o refuse_v on_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o advise_v better_o and_o return_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v winchelsea_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n declare_v that_o they_o owe_v more_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o he_o be_v their_o spiritual_a and_o the_o king_n only_o a_o temporal_a sovereign_n but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o both_o they_o desire_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o saucy_a answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o provoke_v that_o he_o put_v the_o whole_a clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n say_v thorn_n 1965._o and_o although_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o dear_a rate_n yet_o winchelsea_n stand_v it_o out_o ready_a say_v knighton_n to_o die_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o s._n robert_n as_o good_a a_o martyr_n as_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o our_o historian_n say_v
be_v a_o part_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o heretical_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 6._o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o subject_n immediate_o upon_o excommunication_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n and_o tolet_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v of_o scripture_n too_o and_o that_o war_n for_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o just_a but_o honourable_a and_o for_o the_o depose_n of_o prince_n he_o bring_v several_a instance_n from_o gregory_n the_o seven_o downward_o particular_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n be_v only_o a_o conditional_a contract_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o faith_n to_o god_n they_o be_v free_a as_o to_o the_o faith_n they_o promise_v they_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o only_a way_n in_o appearance_n to_o make_v they_o suffer_v for_o religion_n for_o no_o doubt_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o those_o treasonable_a practice_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v but_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v still_o whether_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n because_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o commit_v it_o and_o whether_o magistrate_n have_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v severe_a law_n when_o such_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a principle_n to_o government_n be_v embrace_v as_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o civil_a government_n appoint_v by_o god_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o just_a and_o natural_a right_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o but_o how_o can_v it_o maintain_v itself_o without_o a_o just_a power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o disturb_v and_o overthrow_v it_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v have_v authority_n to_o judge_v of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a to_o itself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a inherent_a right_n power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_o to_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o religion_n either_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o religion_n leave_v civil_a government_n as_o it_o be_v and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o sort_n of_o action_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n can_v excuse_v treasonable_a action_n or_o we_o must_v assert_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v very_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o what_o i_o say_v about_o suffer_v for_o religion_n or_o for_o treason_n be_v this_o that_o whatever_o principle_n or_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o themselves_o treasonable_a antecedent_n to_o law_n that_o law_n may_v just_o determine_v the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o action_n let_v they_o be_v do_v out_o of_o what_o principle_n soever_o be_v just_o liable_a to_o punishment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v suffer_v on_o that_o account_n what_o ever_o private_a opinion_n they_o may_v have_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o person_n not_o easy_o discern_v the_o law_n may_v make_v use_n of_o certain_a mark_n to_o discover_v they_o although_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o mark_n prove_v action_n of_o religion_n which_o action_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n but_o those_o principle_n or_o action_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o make_v those_o law_n from_o which_o it_o be_v i_o suppose_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a our_o modern_a law_n be_v so_o too_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o the_o guilt_n as_o proportionable_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o suffer_v for_o religion_n by_o these_o than_o by_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n §_o 23._o 2._o but_o suppose_v these_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o actor_n of_o those_o treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o continue_v just_a as_o to_o other_o person_n who_o can_v be_v prove_v actual_o guilty_a of_o those_o treason_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n the_o case_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o 1._o in_o a_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a time_n when_o many_o treason_n have_v be_v act_v and_o more_o be_v fear_v by_o virtue_n of_o bad_a principle_n the_o government_n may_v just_o proceed_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o principle_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o person_n who_o own_v they_o without_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o particular_a guilt_n of_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o very_a design_v of_o treason_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v real_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o great_a caution_n be_v necessary_a â—or_a the_o prevention_n of_o evil_n and_o some_o action_n be_v lawful_a for_o public_a safety_n which_o be_v not_o in_o particular_a case_n especial_o when_o sufficient_a warning_n be_v give_v beforehand_o by_o the_o law_n and_o man_n can_v come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o without_o palpable_a disobedience_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o seminary_n priest_n come_v into_o the_o nation_n when_o forbid_a to_o do_v it_o under_o severe_a penalty_n in_o which_o case_n the_o very_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n make_v they_o just_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o that_o own_v the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o treason_n want_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o act_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o not_o renounce_v the_o principle_n may_v just_o expose_v man_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v any_o principle_n or_o declare_v opinion_n or_o word_n treasonable_a it_o can_v be_v unjust_a to_o make_v man_n suffer_v for_o they_o 2._o in_o quiet_a time_n when_o the_o apprehension_n of_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o great_a it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n to_o suffer_v the_o course_n of_o law_n to_o proceed_v but_o not_o to_o a_o rigorous_a execution_n for_o the_o law_n be_v in_o its_o force_n keep_v person_n of_o dangerous_a principle_n more_o in_o awe_n who_o will_v be_v very_o cautious_a of_o broach_v and_o maintain_v those_o principle_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v so_o bad_a effect_n as_o when_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o vent_v they_o but_o in_o case_n person_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o legal_a way_n of_o discovery_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o seditious_a it_o have_v be_v the_o excellent_a moderation_n of_o our_o government_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o any_o great_a severity_n 3._o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o total_a repeal_n of_o law_n at_o first_o make_v upon_o good_a ground_n where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a security_n give_v that_o all_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v intend_v have_v renounce_v those_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o yield_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 1._o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o principle_n the_o government_n shall_v make_v a_o difference_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o if_o some_o hearâ—â—â—y_v renounce_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o preserve_v old_a law_n than_o to_o make_v new_a one_o whether_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n or_o by_o privilege_n become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o determine_v 2._o that_o such_o who_o enjoy_v such_o a_o privilege_n shall_v give_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v these_o principle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v still_o ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v by_o reason_n of_o ambiguous_a phrase_n equivocation_n in_o word_n or_o