visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
case_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o petition_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infra_fw-la lucili_n censum_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la i_o cum_fw-la magnis_fw-la vixisse_fw-la invita_fw-la fatebitur_fw-la usque_fw-la invida_fw-la horat._n london_n print_v for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o reader_n no_o collection_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o publish_v a_o preface_n seem_v necessary_a to_o bespeak_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o commend_v or_o excuse_v the_o collector_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v a_o method_n to_o introduce_v it_o most_o to_o advantage_n what_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o diligence_n or_o capacity_n will_v be_v censure_v vain_a and_o if_o any_o excuse_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o inability_n to_o have_v do_v it_o better_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o think_v the_o performance_n come_v from_o a_o careless_a or_o unskilful_a hand_n whatever_o the_o author_n be_v there_o need_v no_o apology_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o nature_n or_o design_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o for_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v be_v useful_a and_o entertain_v to_o all_o rank_n of_o english_a man_n to_o who_o book_n be_v so_o that_o be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o understand_v and_o love_v literature_n here_o be_v our_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intersperse_v here_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o bar_n brief_o touch_v here_o be_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_n sometime_o mention_v but_o then_o again_o those_o form_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o original_a and_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o debate_n and_o argument_n here_o report_v you_o may_v be_v acquaint_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o incapacity_n to_o alien_a such_o their_o right_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o slander_n and_o some_o rule_n concern_v it_o the_o course_n of_o equity_n in_o respect_n of_o penalty_n and_o cost_v the_o law_n of_o average_n in_o the_o case_n of_o partial_a loss_n at_o sea_n the_o circumstance_n upon_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o equity_n against_o hard_a or_o unreasonable_a agreement_n the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o charitable_a uses_n where_o the_o estate_n intend_v be_v great_a in_o value_n than_o the_o particular_a bequest_n amount_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o commit_v with_o variety_n of_o matter_n concern_v plead_v and_o the_o plantation_n belong_v to_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o how_o far_o that_o law_n extend_v the_o nature_n of_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o elemosynary_a foundation_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o visitor_n and_o the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n or_o honour_n the_o extent_n and_o boundary_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n before_o who_o hold_v and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o it_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n to_o refuse_v petition_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o recovery_n in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o equity_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o prevent_v its_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n thereupon_o the_o preference_n of_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n to_o a_o judgement_n not_o extend_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o that_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o bond_n bill_n or_o promise_v make_v or_o give_v upon_o condition_n or_o consideration_n of_o promote_a and_o procure_v match_n the_o dependency_n which_o ireland_n have_v upon_o england_n and_o her_o subordination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o this_o over_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n upon_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o what_o will_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o such_o condition_n and_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n shall_v go_v during_o the_o intermediate_v time_n etc._n etc._n the_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o presentee_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o how_o that_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n body_n the_o husband_n die_v afterward_o before_o the_o wife_n the_o right_a of_o the_o half_a blood_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o unto_o what_o share_n the_o right_a of_o nominate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o b.r._n and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v and_o if_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o lord_n over_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o such_o refusal_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o contingent_a limitation_n after_o a_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o person_n then_o in_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o declare_v the_o uses_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o by_o what_o deed_n or_o write_n the_o nature_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o will_n whereof_o the_o content_n be_v unknown_a may_v revoke_v a_o former_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o if_o and_o how_o far_o void_a what_o deed_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o testator_n shall_v revoke_v a_o solemn_a will._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o grantable_a and_o for_o what_o interest_n and_o how_o removable_a the_o prerogative_n of_o present_v to_o benefice_n make_v void_a by_o promotion_n and_o if_o such_o prerogative_n be_v serve_v or_o fulfil_v by_o a_o commendam_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o can_v operate_v upon_o a_o new_a create_a parish_n or_o rectory_n the_o formal_a reason_n and_o essence_n of_o treason_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v in_o indictment_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n for_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n graze_v and_o feed_v for_o sale_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n the_o exposition_n of_o a_o will_n of_o a_o native_a of_o france_n and_o by_o what_o measure_v a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o phrase_n use_v by_o such_o person_n in_o that_o language_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n share_v in_o a_o will_n concern_v the_o new-river_n water_n the_o force_n or_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o very_a long_a term_n to_o hold_v from_o and_o after_o the_o grantor_n decease_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n if_o and_o how_o part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o allegation_n in_o a_o count_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o and_o what_o may_v be_v traverse_v and_o what_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o some_o and_o what_o misrecital_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a of_o most_o man_n notice_n be_v here_o debate_v and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o design_n and_o publication_n but_o those_o who_o mislike_v the_o small_a remainder_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n the_o gentleman_n who_o do_v so_o must_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a story_n as_o well_o as_o with_o our_o own_o or_o else_o have_v read_v it_o but_o superficial_o for_o even_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n be_v somewhat_o aristocratical_a that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v such_o be_v sparta_n which_o though_o it_o have_v some_o law_n we_o can_v account_v for_o yet_o during_o several_a century_n it_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o assist_v its_o neighbour_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o some_o man_n may_v think_v the_o contrary_a democracy_n be_v not_o the_o only_a favourite_n model_n of_o the_o
witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n that_o when_o he_o design_v a_o visitation_n and_o be_v hinder_v that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o his_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o visitation_n and_o a_o former_a contumacy_n in_o oppose_v a_o intend_a visitation_n shall_v prevent_v their_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o actual_a true_a one_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v own_v that_o if_o such_o consent_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o sentence_n have_v be_v a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v deprive_v though_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n of_o exeter_n college_n and_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v visitor_n of_o a_o college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
of_o a_o scholar_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rector_n for_o than_o he_o must_v consent_v to_o his_o own_o deprivation_n for_o his_o particular_a consent_n be_v mention_v and_o require_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n without_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rector_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rector_n have_v that_o liberty_n if_o the_o commissary_n do_v deprive_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o do_v abridge_v the_o bishop_n own_o power_n the_o commissary_n power_n be_v restrain_v by_o those_o word_n to_o have_v the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n own_o power_n have_v no_o such_o qualification_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v a_o great_a power_n in_o the_o visitor_n over_o the_o rector_n then_o over_o the_o scholar_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o founder_n to_o have_v do_v but_o to_o consider_v upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n what_o he_o have_v do_v suppose_v he_o do_v give_v such_o a_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v over_o the_o thing_n grant_v he_o may_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o what_o other_o power_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v give_v the_o like_a to_o a_o visitor_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o rector_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v deprive_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commissary_n the_o scholar_n have_v no_o appeal_n he_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o rector_n with_o his_o visitor_n the_o bishop_n as_o suppose_v more_o care_n will_v be_v take_v by_o he_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n then_o of_o inferior_a member_n but_o the_o query_n be_v not_o what_o reason_n induce_v the_o founder_n to_o make_v those_o appointment_n he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o charity_n and_o may_v qualify_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v give_v it_o under_o this_o qualification_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v visitor_n and_o may_v deprive_v the_o rector_n as_o he_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n then_o 2._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deprivation_n be_v never_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o any_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o westminster-hall_n into_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o such_o deprivation_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a visitor_n create_v so_o by_o the_o founder_n or_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v in_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o corporation_n aggregate_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n such_o as_o be_v for_o public_a government_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o private_a charity_n those_o that_o be_v for_o public_a government_n of_o a_o city_n town_n mystery_n or_o the_o like_a be_v of_o public_a concern_v be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o westminster-hall_n of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o private_a founder_n and_o consequent_o no_o particular_a visitor_n there_o be_v no_o patron_n of_o these_o they_o only_o subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o custom_n and_o usage_n which_o suppose_v letter_n patent_n and_o be_v support_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o method_n of_o law_n therefore_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n and_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o the_o charter_n how_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o election_n as_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council-man_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o be_v 1_o roll_n abridg._n 513._o but_o private_a and_o particular_a corporation_n for_o charity_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o private_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o those_o who_o erect_v they_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o elemosmary_a corporation_n the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v visitor_n they_o be_v patron_n and_o not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a know_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o corporation_n be_v as_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o founder_n though_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o visitation_n or_o visitor_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o do_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o particular_a appointment_n it_o make_v the_o founder_n visitor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o visitor_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v silent_a during_o his_o life-time_n the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v yelv._n &_o 2_o cro._n where_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o founder_n be_v patron_n and_o as_o patron_n be_v visitor_n if_o no_o particular_a visitor_n be_v assign_v 8._o edw._n 7_o 8._o 8_o assis_n '_o 29.9_o hen._n 6.33_o 1_o inst_z 96._o so_o that_o patronage_n and_o visitation_n be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o upon_o another_o for_o this_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o property_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v in_o the_o land_n assign_v to_o support_v the_o charity_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o charity_n the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o visitatorial_n power_n i.e._n a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v their_o action_n and_o regulate_v their_o behaviour_n as_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o member_n who_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o have_v the_o charity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o where_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o incorporate_v i.e._n they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o charity_n but_o trustee_n be_v appoint_v there_o be_v no_o visitatorial_n power_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v incorporate_v there_o to_o prevent_v all_o pervert_n of_o the_o charity_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v devolve_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n deprive_v by_o patron_n and_o deprive_v by_o visitor_n be_v all_o one_o for_o this_o authority_n to_o visit_v be_v a_o benefit_n that_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o and_o where_o he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n as_o the_o founder_n have_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o hospital_n and_o a_o college_n except_o only_o in_o degree_n a_o hospital_n be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a or_o sick_a etc._n etc._n a_o college_n be_v for_o another_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o to_o another_o intent_n the_o former_a be_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o this_o be_v to_o educate_v they_o in_o learning_n that_o have_v not_o otherwise_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o but_o still_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o that_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o if_o in_o a_o hospital_n the_o master_n and_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v it_o be_v a_o college_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o act_v by_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o in_o both_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o visitor_n as_o both_o be_v elemosinary_a a_o visitor_n be_v then_o of_o necessity_n create_v by_o the_o law_n as_o 8_o edw._n 3.69_o 70._o every_o hospital_n be_v visitable_a if_o lie_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o spiritual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v to_o judge_n
notice_n that_o such_o process_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o our_o law_n any_o estate_n right_o or_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a mean_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v just_a because_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o restrictive_a limitation_n and_o penalty_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n by_o our_o law_n no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o judgement_n give_v on_o a_o thing_n arise_v extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n march_v 8._o which_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v extra_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jud_v '_o and_o capias_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o escape_n and_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o the_o escape_n because_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o the_o same_o book_n march_n 117_o 118._o dye_v and_o olive_n case_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n plea_n that_o he_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n belong_v to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n and_o how_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o not_o within_o it_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a argue_v by_o roll_n and_o maynard_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a qualify_a power_n that_o the_o visitor_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o founder_n he_o have_v be_v as_o much_o bind_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o stranger_n and_o though_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n yet_o still_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o nominee_n of_o the_o founder_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n only_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n only_o over_o this_o college_n so_o he_o have_v it_o only_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o if_o the_o founder_n have_v make_v no_o particular_a visitor_n but_o yet_o have_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v visitable_a at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o form_n he_o himself_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o these_o rule_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o confine_v with_o much_o more_o or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v his_o nominee_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o the_o rector_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o the_o visitor_n he_o that_o make_v the_o visitor_n may_v restrain_v shape_n and_o modify_v the_o power_n which_o he_o give_v he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v he_o visitor_n only_o once_o in_o his_o life_n or_o only_o upon_o request_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n but_o further_a here_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v visitor_n only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o &_o vigore_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o and_o to_o execute_v those_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o a_o visitor_n make_v he_o such_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v and_o no_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o name_n or_o office_n of_o a_o visitor_n may_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o this_o visitor_n be_v control_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v he_o so_o now_o have_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n he_o have_v never_o be_v visitor_n then_o these_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n upon_o particular_a term_n and_o condition_n time_n and_o occasion_n extra_fw-la these_fw-mi term_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o visitor_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o as_o visitor_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o visitor_n for_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v create_v by_o private_a person_n must_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n or_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o create_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v they_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o berwick_n case_n 5_o rep._n 94._o and_o 1_o inst_z 113._o and_o 258._o a_o executor_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o person_n entru_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n in_o one_o country_n or_o quoad_fw-la one_o particular_a and_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v any_o further_o but_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o statute_n visitor_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o arbitrator_n under_o certain_a direction_n he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v at_o another_o time_n or_o with_o other_o matter_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v but_o admit_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o judicature_n here_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o prohibition_n or_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v nay_o the_o visitor_n himself_o can_v relieve_v against_o his_o own_o sentence_n or_o restore_v the_o party_n deprive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o right_a of_o election_n accrue_v to_o the_o fellow_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v he_o not_o restrain_v or_o that_o his_o act_n if_o exceed_v the_o limit_n and_o rule_n set_v he_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v this_o be_v like_o a_o lay-hospital_n it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a body_n though_o some_o call_v it_o mix_v and_o in_o case_n of_o temporal_a lay-office_n there_o must_v be_v some_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o be_v 13_o rep._n 70._o so_o be_v dyer_n 209._o and_o 3_o inst_z 340._o where_o no_o appeal_n be_v allow_v another_o examination_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o seem_v the_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 29._o though_o it_o have_v be_v quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v irregular_o deprive_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o 13_o assis_n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n repeat_v the_o same_o case_n which_o show_v coke_n opinion_n to_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o though_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n i._n e._n such_o suit_n at_o law_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o dr._n sutton_n case_n latch_n 229._o and_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o temporal_a property_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o further_o though_o strict_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o of_o common_a law_n connusance_n yet_o it_o fall_v incident_o to_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n the_o court_n before_o who_o that_o suit_n depend_v must_v examine_v that_o incident_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v without_o certificate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v such_o as_o very_o rare_o to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o this_o case_n of_o a_o visitor_n shall_v stand_v single_a by_o itself_o beside_o to_o prevent_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o several_a other_o provision_n and_o method_n of_o examination_n or_o trial_n than_o what_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n will_v proper_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n require_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o remedy_n and_o relief_n as_o appear_v in_o dormer_n case_n 5_o rep._n 40._o and_o 1_o inst_z 54._o 2_o roll'_v abridg_n 587._o now_o here_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o deprivation_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o certificate_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
another_o subject_a 2._o if_o this_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v not_o a_o service_n of_o this_o prerogative_n turn_v 3._o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o commendam_fw-la make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n then_o if_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o where_o a_o incumbent_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n his_o live_n or_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o the_o advowson_n and_o bishopric_n be_v become_v void_a at_o a_o time_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o while_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v lawful_a patron_n for_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o special_a prerogative_n but_o only_o as_o a_o temporary_a qualify_a patron_n like_o a_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n may_v do_v act_n of_o necessity_n which_o regular_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a true_a lord_n himself_o and_o this_o perhaps_o give_v the_o colour_n for_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o answer_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v suggest_v from_o any_o ancient_a authority_n whether_o precedent_n book_n case_n or_o opinion_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o subject_a be_v patron_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possession_n of_o or_o a_o right_n to_o the_o patronage_n at_o that_o time_n in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v present_v and_o there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n give_v by_o our_o law_n for_o to_o warrant_v such_o a_o right_n to_o that_o presentation_n all_o prerogative_n be_v found_v upon_o some_o reason_n of_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a subject_n but_o this_o have_v neither_o and_o in_o 3_o cro._n 527._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v add_v and_o the_o addition_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o many_o prerogative_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o they_o or_o for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unmannerly_a to_o inquire_v or_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o unreasonableness_n in_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o have_v be_v a_o argument_n against_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o dyer_n 228._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n case_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n by_o dyer_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o he_o add_v quod_fw-la sic_fw-la alij_fw-la socii_fw-la mei_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o single_a opinion_n against_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o c._n b._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o prerogative_n all_o the_o record_n law_n book_n and_o even_a history_n have_v be_v search_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o no_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o no_o bracton_n or_o fleta_n no_o dr._n and_o student_n or_o stamf._n that_o treat_v of_o the_o prerogative_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o now_o all_o prerogative_n be_v and_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o can_v be_v a_o prerogative_n because_o not_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o they_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o of_o woodley_n in_o 2_o cro._n 691._o justice_n hutton_n who_o be_v a_o ingenious_a man_n a_o good_a lawyer_n and_o a_o true_a english_a judge_n that_o argue_v against_o ship-money_n he_o express_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v but_o where_o himself_o be_v patron_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o presentment_n till_o of_o late_a day_n nor_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o that_o case_n which_o be_v in_o bro._n abr._n presentment_n al'_n esglise_fw-fr 61._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o few_o year_n practice_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o can_v repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n crook_n seem_v to_o admit_v that_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o prerogative_n and_o only_a hutton_n against_o it_o for_o he_o make_v winch_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a title_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n patronage_n as_o where_o himself_o be_v so_o but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o winche_n report_v 96._o where_o the_o case_n be_v report_v again_o there_o they_o be_v both_o of_o opinion_n against_o it_o and_o winch_n ridicule_v the_o opinion_n of_o bro._n presentment_n 61._o as_o the_o say_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v then_o chancellor_n and_o may_v have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o place_n if_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o indeed_o bro._n himself_n make_v a_o remark_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o live_n of_o other_o man_n patronage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o this_o prerogative_n but_o on_o other_o ground_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3.40_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a when_o the_o prebend_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n i.e._n because_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o that_o prebendary_a be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n so_o long_o and_o he_o do_v present_a as_o such_o so_o be_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o the_o same_o as_o patron_n have_v the_o temporalty_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o be_v 44_o edw._n 3.24_o upon_o another_o reason_n a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n present_v not_o jure_v prerogative_n but_o because_o that_o the_o patron_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o have_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o he_o the_o king_n have_v it_o where_o he_o have_v the_o temporalty_n so_o be_v fitzh_n grand_fw-fr abridgement_n title_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la pl._n 35._o the_o king_n claim_v title_n to_o present_v to_o the_o provostry_n of_o well_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o bishop_n void_a upon_o the_o provost_n be_v make_v dean_n because_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o that_o time_n the_o 11_o hen._n 4.37_o 59_o and_o 76._o though_o cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n below_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n it_o be_v a_o note_a case_n the_o ancient_a case_n in_o our_o law_n concern_v commendam_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n there_o be_v some_o debate_n on_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o new_a bishop_n before_o the_o live_n become_v vacant_a then_o the_o king_n waive_v that_o declaration_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o another_o title_n and_o declare_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n because_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v a_o power_n which_o that_o statute_n deny_v he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o this_o prerogative_n because_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o title_n but_o amend_v their_o declaration_n and_o take_v to_o another_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o case_n if_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o abide_v by_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o take_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a if_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o present_v if_o not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n because_o he_o waive_v that_o title_n and_o go_v to_o another_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148._o hugh_n de_fw-fr courtney_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o thomas_n de_fw-fr hutwet_fw-mi for_o the_o church_n of_o bingham_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o isabel_n de_fw-fr force_n countess_n of_o aumerle_n present_v such_o a_o one_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o