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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n act_n parliament_n power_n 4,990 5 5.0858 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37427 An essay upon projects Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1697 (1697) Wing D832; ESTC R9631 96,501 353

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may_v not_o be_v expose_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o a_o fool-house_n be_v erect_v either_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o city_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n into_o which_o all_o that_o be_v natural_n or_o bear_v fool_n without_o respect_n or_o distinction_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o a_o small_a state_v contribution_n settle_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o person_n pay_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o raise_v by_o a_o tax_n upon_o learning_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o author_n of_o book_n every_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v print_v in_o folio_n from_o 40_o sheet_n and_o upward_o to_o pay_v at_o the_o licens_v for_o the_o whole_a impression_n 5_o l._n under_o 40_o sheet_n 40_o s._n every_o quarto_n 20_o s._n every_o octavo_fw-la of_o 10_o sheet_n and_o upward_o 20_o s._n every_o octavo_fw-la under_o 10_o sheet_n and_o every_o bind_a book_n in_o 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a_o loss_n in_o give_v instruction_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o jury_n much_o more_o to_o understand_v they_o for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v juries_n which_o be_v not_o always_o nor_o often_o indeed_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v to_o be_v sure_o ill_a umpire_n in_o cause_n so_o nice_a that_o the_o very_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n can_v hardly_o understand_v they_o the_o affair_n of_o merchant_n be_v accompany_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n such_o new_a and_o unusual_a contingence_n which_o change_n and_o differ_v in_o every_o age_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o nicety_n and_o punctilio_n and_o those_o again_o alter_v as_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o country_n and_o state_n do_v alter_v that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v impracticable_a to_o make_v any_o law_n that_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n and_o our_o law_n itself_o do_v tacit_o acknowledge_v its_o own_o imperfection_n in_o this_o case_n by_o allow_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o most_o natural_a proceed_v that_o such_o affair_n shall_v be_v hear_v before_o and_o judge_v by_o such_o as_o by_o know_a experience_n and_o long_a practice_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o foreign_a negoce_n be_v of_o course_n the_o most_o capable_a to_o determine_v the_o same_o beside_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o argument_n there_o be_v some_o case_n in_o our_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v out_o his_o case_n or_o a_o defendant_n to_o make_v out_o his_o plea_n as_o in_o particular_a when_o his_o proof_n be_v beyond_o sea_n for_o no_o protest_v certification_n or_o procuration_n be_v allow_v in_o our_o court_n as_o evidence_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v infinite_a and_o irretrievable_a by_o any_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o answer_v all_o these_o circumstance_n a_o court_n may_v be_v erect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o six_o judge_n commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v as_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o court-merchant_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v short_a the_o trial_n speedy_a the_o fee_n easy_a that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v immediate_a remedy_n where_o wrong_a be_v do_v for_o in_o trial_n at_o law_n about_o merchant_n affair_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n be_v often_o such_o as_o the_o long_a proceed_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o in_o other_o case_n because_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o they_o be_v general_o relate_v be_v under_o great_a contingence_n than_o in_o other_o case_n as_o effect_n in_o hand_n abroad_o which_o want_v order_n ship_n and_o seaman_n lie_v at_o demoreage_n and_o in_o pay_n and_o the_o like_a these_o six_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reside_v in_o london_n and_o to_o have_v power_n by_o commission_n to_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o merchant_n who_o shall_v decide_v all_o case_n on_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o party_n with_o appeal_n to_o the_o say_a judge_n also_o to_o delegate_v by_o commission_n petty_a council_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o most_o considerable_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o six_o judge_n themselves_o to_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o appeal_n all_o trial_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o council_n of_o merchant_n by_o method_n and_o proceed_n singular_a and_o concise_a the_o council_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o be_v choose_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o proceed_n here_o shall_v be_v without_o delay_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o exhibit_v his_o grievance_n by_o way_n of_o brief_a and_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n and_o a_o time_n of_o hear_v to_o be_v appoint_v immediate_o the_o defendant_n by_o motion_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o put_v off_o hear_v upon_o show_v good_a cause_n not_o otherwise_o at_o hear_v every_o man_n to_o argue_v his_o own_o cause_n if_o he_o please_v or_o introduce_v any_o person_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o attestation_n and_o protest_v from_o foreign_a part_n regular_o procure_v and_o authentical_o signify_v in_o due_a form_n to_o pass_v in_o evidence_n affidavit_n in_o due_a form_n likewise_o attest_v and_o do_v before_o proper_a magistrate_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o be_v allow_v as_o evidence_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o six_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v plead_v by_o council_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n to_o have_v no_o appeal_n by_o this_o method_n infinite_a controversy_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o dispute_v amicable_o end_v a_o multitude_n of_o present_a inconvenience_n avoid_v and_o merchandizing-matter_n will_v in_o a_o merchant-like_a manner_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o know_a custom_n and_o method_n of_o trade_n of_o seaman_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o whenever_o this_o kingdom_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_n two_o great_a inconvenience_n constant_o follow_v one_o to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o to_o trade_n 1._o that_o to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o press_v seaman_n for_o the_o manning_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o force_v they_o involuntary_o into_o the_o service_n which_o way_n of_o violent_a drag_v man_n into_o the_o fleet_n be_v attend_v with_o sundry_a ill_a circumstance_n as_o 1._o our_o naval_a preparation_n be_v retard_v and_o our_o fleet_n always_o late_o for_o want_v of_o man_n which_o have_v expose_v they_o not_o a_o little_a and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o good_a and_o well-laid_a expedition_n 2._o several_a irregularity_n follow_v as_o the_o officer_n take_v money_n to_o dismiss_v able_a seaman_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o compliment_n with_o raw_a and_o improper_a person_n 3._o oppression_n quarreling_n and_o oftentimes_o murder_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o press-master_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o unwilling_a to_o go_v 4._o a_o secret_a aversion_n to_o the_o service_n from_o a_o natural_a principle_n common_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o hate_v compulsion_n 5._o kidnap_v people_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n rob_v house_n and_o pick_v pocket_n frequent_o practise_v under_o pretence_n of_o press_v as_o have_v be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o late_a with_o various_a abuse_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n some_o to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o subject_a 2._o to_o trade_n by_o the_o extravagant_a price_n set_v on_o wage_n for_o seaman_n which_o they_o impose_v on_o the_o merchant_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o authority_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n and_o that_o not_o from_o a_o real_a want_n of_o man_n for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o press_n if_o a_o merchantman_n want_v man_n and_o can_v get_v a_o protection_n for_o they_o he_o may_v have_v any_o number_n immediate_o and_o none_o without_o it_o so_o shy_a be_v they_o of_o the_o public_a service_n the_o first_o of_o these_o thing_n have_v cost_v the_o king_n above_o three_o million_o sterling_a since_o the_o war_n in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o charge_v of_o press_v on_o sea_n and_o on_o shore_n and_o in_o small_a craft_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o ship_n lie_v in_o harbour_n for_o want_n of_o man_n at_o a_o vast_a charge_n of_o pay_n and_o victual_n for_o those_o they_o have_v 3._o keep_v the_o whole_a navy_n in_o constant_a pay_n and_o provision_n all_o the_o winter_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o man_n against_o summer_n which_o have_v now_o be_v do_v several_a year_n beside_o bounty-money_n and_o other_o expense_n to_o court_v and_o oblige_v the_o seaman_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o great_a wage_n pay_v
by_o the_o merchant_n have_v cost_v trade_n since_o the_o war_n above_o twenty_o million_o sterling_n the_o coal-trade_n give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n give_v 9_o l._n a_o voyage_n to_o common_a seaman_n who_o before_o sail_v for_o 36_o s._n which_o compute_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n use_v in_o the_o coal-trade_n and_o of_o voyage_n make_v at_o 8_o hand_n to_o a_o vessel_n do_v modest_o account_v make_v 896000_o l._n difference_n in_o one_o year_n in_o wage_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o coal-trade_n only_o for_o other_o voyage_n the_o difference_n of_o sailor_n wage_n be_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o 55_o s._n per_fw-la month_n to_o foremast-man_n who_o before_o go_v for_o 26_o s._n per_fw-la month_n beside_o subject_v the_o merchant_n to_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v please_v with_o any_o provision_n will_v admit_v no_o half-pay_a and_o command_v of_o the_o captain_n even_o what_o they_o please_v nay_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v hardly_o please_v they_o for_o cure_v of_o these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v the_o follow_a project_n be_v propose_v with_o which_o the_o seaman_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v dissatisfy_v nor_o be_v not_o at_o all_o injure_a and_o yet_o the_o damage_n sustain_v will_v be_v prevent_v and_o a_o immense_a sum_n of_o money_n spare_v which_o be_v now_o squander_v away_o by_o the_o profuseness_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o seaman_n for_o if_o prodigality_n weaken_v the_o public_a wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n then_o be_v the_o seaman_n but_o ill_a commonwealths-man_n who_o be_v not_o visible_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v they_o either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o merchant_n the_o project_n be_v this_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o otherwise_o independent_a and_o subject_n only_o to_o a_o parliamentary_a authority_n as_o the_o commission_n for_o take_v and_o state_v the_o public_a account_n in_o this_o court_n or_o office_n or_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o to_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o place_v in_o every_o seaport_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v list_v and_o enter_v into_o immediate_a pay_v all_o the_o seaman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o college_n or_o chamber_n of_o sundry_a degree_n suitable_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n with_o pay_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o quality_n as_o boy_n youth_n servant_n man_n able_a and_o raw_a midship-man_n officer_n pilot_n old_a man_n and_o pensioner_n the_o circumstantial_o of_o this_o office_n 1._o no_o captain_n or_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n shall_v dare_v to_o hire_v or_o carry_v to_o sea_n with_o he_o any_o seaman_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a 2._o no_o man_n whatsoever_o seaman_n or_o other_o but_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a office_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o sailor_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o receive_v for_o every_o able_a seaman_n 24_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o junior_n in_o proportion_n to_o receive_v half-pay_a while_o unemployed_a and_o liberty_n to_o work_v for_o themselves_o only_o to_o be_v at_o call_v of_o the_o office_n and_o leave_v a_o account_n where_o to_o be_v find_v 3._o no_o sailor_n can_v desert_n because_o no_o employment_n will_v be_v to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o 4._o all_o ship_n at_o their_o clear_n at_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v receive_v a_o ticket_n to_o the_o office_n for_o man_n where_o will_v be_v always_o choice_n rather_o than_o scarcity_n who_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o office_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o delay_n all_o liberty_n of_o choice_n to_o be_v allow_v both_o to_o master_n and_o man_n only_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o all_o dispute_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o decide_v note_v by_o this_o will_v be_v avoid_v the_o great_a charge_n captain_n and_o owner_n be_v at_o to_o keep_v man_n on_o board_n before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v whereas_o now_o the_o care_n of_o get_v man_n will_v be_v over_o and_o all_o come_v on_o board_n in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o captain_n carry_v the_o ticket_n to_o the_o office_n he_o may_v go_v and_o choose_v his_o man_n if_o he_o will_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v send_v on_o board_n he_o by_o ticket_n send_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o repair_v on_o board_n such_o a_o ship_n 5._o for_o all_o these_o man_n that_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v he_o shall_v pay_v the_o office_n not_o the_o seaman_n 28_o s._n per_fw-la month_n which_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la month_n overplus_n of_o wage_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o pay_v the_o half-pay_a to_o the_o man_n out_o of_o employ_v and_o so_o in_o proportion_n of_o wage_n for_o junior_n 6._o all_o dispute_n concern_v the_o mutiny_v of_o mariner_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o debate_n between_o the_o captain_n and_o man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o a_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o aforesaid_a 7._o all_o discount_v of_o wage_n and_o time_n all_o damage_n of_o good_n avarage_n stop_v of_o pay_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v adjust_v by_o state_v and_o public_a rule_n and_o law_n in_o print_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o litigious_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v infinite_a will_v be_v prevent_v 8._o no_o ship_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v at_o the_o customhouse_n and_o take_v in_o good_n shall_v ever_o be_v refuse_v man_n or_o delay_v in_o the_o deliver_v they_o above_o five_o day_n after_o a_o demand_v make_v and_o a_o ticket_n from_o the_o custom-house_n deliver_v general_a case_n as_o arrest_n and_o embargo_n except_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o method_n 1._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o public_a will_v have_v no_o want_n of_o seaman_n and_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o press_v man_n will_v be_v prevent_v 2._o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n upon_o trade_n from_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o wage_n and_o insolence_n of_o mariner_n will_v be_v take_v off_o 3._o the_o follow_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o office_n to_o lie_v in_o bank_n as_o a_o public_a fund_z for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o a_o committee_n be_v always_o substitute_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o session_n to_o audit_n the_o account_n and_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v change_v every_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1._o four_o shilling_n per_fw-la month_n wages_n advance_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o office_n for_o the_o man_n more_o than_o the_o office_n pay_v they_o 2._o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o reduce_v man_n wage_n and_o consequent_o fraight_n to_o the_o former_a price_n or_o near_o they_o the_o owner_n of_o ship_n or_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v at_o the_o importation_n of_o all_o good_n 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n freight_n to_o be_v state_v upon_o all_o good_n and_o port_n in_o proportion_n reckon_v it_o on_o wine_n tonnage_n from_o canary_n as_o the_o standard_n and_o on_o special_a freight_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o freight_n former_o pay_v and_o half_a the_o say_a price_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n note_v this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v and_o no_o burden_n for_o if_o freight_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a price_n or_o near_o it_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o wage_n be_v so_o too_o than_o the_o merchant_n may_v well_o pay_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n freight_n from_o jamaica_n to_o london_n former_o at_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n now_o at_o 18_o and_o 20_o l._n from_o virginia_n at_o 5_o l._n to_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n now_o at_o 14_o 16_o and_o 17_o l._n from_o barbados_n at_o 6_o l._n now_o at_o 16_o l._n from_o oporto_n at_o 2_o l._n now_o at_o 6_o l._n and_o the_o like_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a sum_n be_v a_o large_a bank_n for_o a_o fund_z and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o fair_a hand_n and_o current_o manage_v the_o merchant_n shall_v further_o pay_v upon_o all_o good_n ship_v out_o and_o ship_v on_o board_n from_o abroad_o for_o and_o from_o any_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o real_a value_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o be_v swear_v to_o if_o demand_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o