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authority_n act_n parliament_n power_n 4,990 5 5.0858 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34709 Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672 Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1672 (1672) Wing C6486; ESTC R2628 147,712 358

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cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n divers_a choice_n piece_n of_o that_o renown_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n by_o j._n h._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n lowndes_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o duck_n lane_n near_o smithfield_n and_o matthew_n gillyflower_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1652._o to_o his_o worthy_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n pie_n knight_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n sir_n the_o long_a interest_n of_o friendship_n and_o nearness_n of_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v often_o with_o that_o worthy_a baronet_n who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o dedicatory_a address_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o two_o luminary_n that_o first_o diffuse_v the_o ray_n of_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n through_o these_o northwest_n climb_v he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o patriot_n who_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o memory_n and_o work_n of_o virtuous_a man_n by_o expose_v they_o to_o open_a light_n for_o the_o general_a good_a therefore_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o deserve_v ill_o of_o my_o country_n that_o i_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n these_o choice_a notion_n of_o that_o learned_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o for_o his_o exact_a recerchez_fw-fr into_o antiquity_n have_v make_v himself_o famous_a to_o posterity_n plutarch_n in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o other_o make_v his_o own_o everlasting_a so_o a_o antiquary_n while_o he_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o former_a age_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o present_a render_v himself_o long-lived_a to_o the_o future_a there_o be_v another_o inducement_n that_o move_v i_o to_o this_o choice_n of_o dedication_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a respect_n 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essent_fw-la justamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la
instant_a vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o her_o majesty_n be_v in_o descent_n lineal_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o we_o be_v late_a than_o spain_n reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o we_o be_v soon_o infreed_a subsequence_n of_o spain_n spain_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n entitle_v no_o king_n till_o of_o late_a for_o attalaricus_fw-la from_o who_o they_o will_v upon_o slender_a warrant_n ground_n their_o dissent_n be_v never_o style_v rex_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la but_o gothorum_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n 312._o wherein_o the_o main_a and_o fair_a antiquity_n of_o spain_n rest_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o whereas_o they_o be_v but_o earl_n of_o castille_n before_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v which_o be_v 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questionable_a among_o civilian_n whether_o he_o be_v princeps_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o feodo_fw-la all_o of_o other_o his_o absolute_a authority_n restrain_v in_o arragon_n by_o justitia_fw-la arragonica_n in_o biscay_n and_o other_o place_n by_o particular_a reservation_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n limit_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o state_n as_o at_o brabant_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o spanish_a territory_n exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o absolute_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a her_o majesty_n power_n more_o absolute_a in_o this_o confirm_v by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n for_o no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la in_o england_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la allow_v n●gro_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o any_o admit_v 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1._o and_o in_o the_o 32_o edw._n 3._o where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o suspend_v or_o bestow_v church_n living_n be_v yield_v quia_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la unguntur_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v prescribe_v no_o custom_n to_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n legate_n nor_o use_v any_o authority_n penal_a over_o the_o clergy_n spain_n can_v
in_o henry_n 8._o time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v archiepis_fw-la by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v proper_o in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o original_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o old_a nothing_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o fruitless_a success_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o this_o i_o will_v manifest_v by_o the_o king_n answer_v out_o of_o record_n so_o far_o as_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n will_v admit_v i_o successive_o until_o the_o 11._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o record_n extant_a but_o in_o that_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o usurer_n usury_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v remedy_v coram_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o desire_v remedy_n ordinary_n de_fw-fr 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charge_v the_o clergy_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n when_o they_o require_v a_o act_n to_o declare_v the_o age_n of_o the_o titheable_a wood_n tithe_n they_o have_v for_o answer_v the_o king_n will_v move_v the_o bishop_n for_o order_n between_o this_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n 2._o 43._o when_o they_o petiotion_v for_o a_o reside_a learned_a ministry_n so_o as_o the_o flock_n for_o want_n may_v not_o perish_v ministry_n they_o have_v reply_v that_o the_o king_n will_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n henry_n the_o 4._o in_o his_o second_o year_n 44._o desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o pacify_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n answer_v he_o will_v charge_v the_o bishop_n to_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o in_o his_o four_o year_n be_v importune_v for_o a_o act_n for_o residency_n of_o minister_n 4._o reply_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr command_n a_o prelate_n et_fw-fr perentrecy_n ils_fw-fr empurvoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr remedy_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o like_a petition_n 4._o respon_n ceste_fw-fr matiere_a appartient_fw-fr a_fw-fr st._n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr remede_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr darraine_a convocation_n in_o parliament_n under_o the_o 5._o 5._o henry_n and_o his_o first_o year_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o commons_o petition_n against_o oppress_a ordinary_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o redtess_n the_o same_o the_o king_n will_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 3._o 6._o henry_n 6._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o non-residents_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o live_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o semblable_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o to_o purvey_v mean_n of_o remedy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o patron_n may_v present_v upon_o non-residencie_a respon_n there_o be_v remedy_n 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point_n in_o all_o parliament_n as_o martian_a the_o emperor_n do_v the_o chalcedon_n council_n chale_n cessat_fw-la jam_fw-la profana_fw-la contentio_fw-la nam_fw-la veer_fw-la impius_fw-la &_o sacrilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posttot_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la opinionisuae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tractandum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n law_n 14._o qui_fw-fr superbicrit_fw-fr nolens_fw-la obedire_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la imperio_fw-la ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la judicis_fw-la morietur_fw-la hono_fw-la the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o 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any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n deteinor_a or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v 17._o johannis_n regis_fw-la and_o revive_v 9_o hen._n 3_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n be_v these_o cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisetur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la d●struatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n ale_n ●udiciu●_n parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o especial_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432_o that_o the_o charter_n 9_o henry_n 3_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n
have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n among_o other_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr person_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o bail_v this_o man_n the_o next_o authority_n be_v 33._o 2_o henry_n 6_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fol._n 28._o b._n 29_o where_o robert_n poynings_n esq_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la duos_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o what_o i_o maintain_v pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la regem_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n there_o in_o a_o action_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a first_o resp_n no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v in_o that_o book_n one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o return_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o testimony_n whether_o he_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v or_o not_o second_o it_o appear_v express_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o 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council_n which_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o he_o and_o speak_v with_o his_o mouth_n or_o otherwise_o every_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o king_n command_n will_v be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n their_o absolute_a commandment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a commandment_n he_o be_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o answer_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o this_o be_v that_o stamford_n have_v say_v nothing_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o bail_v he_o in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o replevisable_v which_o be_v agree_v for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o conclude_v his_o whole_a sentence_n touch_v the_o 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oppose_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o the_o answer_n make_v thereunto_o at_o the_o two_o other_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o master_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o seven_o statute_n urge_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o itself_o hereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o themspeak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o other_o do_v 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in_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 2_o 5._o edward_n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o edward_n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a 42._o edward_n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v cook_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marsha●●●c_n and_o cook_n 1.99_o sir_n james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o s●ld●rs_n note_n ou_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fol._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v expound_v for_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n and_o thereupon_o m._n serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o 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not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o four_o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n cook_n 6._o 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n if_o simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v a_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o 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