subordination_n proceed_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n itself_o for_o we_o have_v not_o one_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o claim_v this_o right_n of_o bind_v we_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o deny_v this_o subordination_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o forego_v afterward_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n the_o 18_o of_o hen._n vi_o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n against_o the_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n of_o purveyor_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o cap._n 1._o by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o force_n after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 8_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ratify_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n against_o rape_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n from_o the_o say_v six_o day_n of_o march_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n of_o take_v far_o notice_n of_o this_o statute_n upon_o another_o account_n last_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ireland_n drogheda_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n late_a that_o be_v as_o the_o 351._o learned_a in_o the_o law_n expound_v it_o before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o from_o henceforth_o be_v deem_v effectual_a in_o law_n and_o be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v within_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o all_o point_n etc._n etc._n stat._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tristle-dermot_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o punish_v customer_n controuler_n and_o searcher_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n or_o for_o punishment_n of_o merchant_n or_o factor_n be_v of_o force_n here_o in_o ireland_n provide_v they_o be_v first_o proclaim_v at_o dublin_n drogheda_n and_o other_o market-town_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a public_a weal_n be_v receive_v confirm_v allow_v and_o authorize_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v and_o no_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v next_o inquire_v whether_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o other_o act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n though_o not_o allow_v of_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n on_o of_o our_o best_a lawyer_n there_o be_v divers_a such_o but_o then_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n for_o these_o become_v of_o force_n by_o the_o first_o general_n establishment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o need_v no_o particular_a act_n of_o ireland_n for_o their_o sanction_n as_o to_o those_o english_a statute_n ireland_n since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v never_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o shall_v bind_v ireland_n without_o be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n here_o till_o of_o very_o late_a year_n this_o doubt_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o promoted_n shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o i_o say_v till_o of_o very_a late_a year_n for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o we_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o numerous_a among_o many_o we_o shall_v mention_v the_o follow_a particular_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n make_v it_o felony_n in_o a_o servant_n that_o run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n good_n this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o c._n 5._o ses._n 1._o in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o england_n that_o all_o lord_n may_v distrain_v on_o the_o land_n of_o they_o hold_v and_o make_v their_o avowry_n not_o name_v the_o tenant_n but_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o ses._n 1._o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 31._o henry_n viii_o that_o joint-tenent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v compellable_n at_o common_a law_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o an._n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o anno_fw-la 27._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o the_o statute_n for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o not_o admit_v in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 1._o ses._n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o english_a statute_n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o direct_v how_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 2._o ses._n 2._o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o one_a of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o but_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n till_o the_o second_o of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o and_o so_o that_o of_o england_n 14._o car._n 2._o c._n 14._o be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o 17._o &_o 18._o car._n 2_o c._n 6._o the_o statute_n against_o wilful_a perjury_n make_v in_o england_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 9_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o ireland_n till_o 28_o eliz._n c._n 1._o so_o the_o english_a act_n against_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n make_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 16._o and_o another_o act_n against_o forgery_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14._o be_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 28_o of_o her_o reign_n cap._n 3_o and_o 4._o the_o english_a statute_n against_o pirate_n be_v make_v the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o but_o not_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n c._n 2._o in_o england_n a_o act_n be_v make_v the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n c._n 4_o against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o the_o 10_o of_o charles_n c._n 3._o ses._n 2._o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n make_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o best_a fit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n thereof_o viz._n 21_o jac._n c._n 14._o for_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n in_o intrusion_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n by_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o irish_a statute_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 2._o for_o abridge_n of_o proclamation_n on_o fine_n by_o chap._n 2._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o c._n 8._o concern_v office_n before_o the_o escheator_n by_o chap._n 4._o 31_o eliz._n c._n 1._o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o chap._n 5._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o concern_v clergy_n by_o chap._n 7._o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 5._o concern_v kill_v a_o robber_n by_o chap._n 9_o there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n likewise_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o upon_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o restoration_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o afterward_o as_o will_v appear_v
hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o which_o express_o name_v ireland_n and_o hussey_n opinion_n thereon_o the_o case_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o mich._n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 11._o and_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o be_v in_o short_a thus_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n have_v ship_v off_o some_o wool_n and_o consign_v it_o to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n the_o ship_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v put_v in_o at_o calais_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thwait_v treasurer_n of_o calais_n seize_v the_o say_a wool_n as_o forfeit_v half_a to_o himself_o and_o half_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n hereupon_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o the_o say_a treasurer_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o merchant_n plead_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o carry_v wool_n where_o they_o please_v and_o the_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o viz._n whether_o this_o staple-act_n bind_v ireland_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v his_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v half_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o discoverer_n the_o first_o point_n only_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o herein_o we_o find_v the_o foresay_a year-book_n of_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 12._o to_o report_n it_o thus_o et_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n quoad_fw-la primam_fw-la questionem_fw-la dicebant_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n hibern_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la parliament_n &_o omnimodo_fw-la curprout_n in_o angl._n &_o per_fw-la idem_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o mutant_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligantur_fw-la per_fw-la statuta_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o unanswerable_a reason_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la illis_fw-la tantum_fw-la efficiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subject_n regis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la subjecti_fw-la erunt_fw-la obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rem_fw-la extra_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la faciend_n contra_fw-la statut._n sicut_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o calesia_n gascoigny_a give_v etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la fuere_fw-la subjecti_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admiral_n angl._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi fact_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o similit_fw-la brev._n de_fw-fr errore_fw-la de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la reddit_fw-la in_o hibern_n in_o banco_n reg._n hic_fw-la in_o angl._n i_o have_v verbatim_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a year-book_n that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v the_o objection_n its_o full_a weight_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v answer_v to_o it_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o when_o the_o foresay_a case_n come_v a_o second_o time_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o we_o find_v it_o report_a thus_o hussey_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v bind_v those_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v not_o much_o gainsay_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o last_o term_n in_o his_o absence_n how_o the_o presence_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n come_v to_o influence_n they_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 2._o that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n this_o case_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o title_n parliament_n sec._n 90._o add_v tamen_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v parliament_n of_o its_o own_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o therefore_o hussey_n opinion_n herein_o be_v unreasonable_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o hussey_n mean_v by_o his_o word_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o before_o recite_v for_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v all_o positive_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o affect_v we_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o utmost_a reach_n to_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n only_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n but_o even_o this_o will_v appear_v unreasonable_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o argumentation_n scotland_n itself_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o english_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o foreign_a trade_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v each_o their_o respective_a parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n and_o if_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subordination_n on_o either_o side_n each_o be_v complete_a in_o its_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n if_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o trade_n abroad_o in_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v our_o assent_n the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v consider_v whether_o they_o also_o be_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v they_o without_o their_o assent_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n abroad_o or_o foreign_a trade_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v our_o king_n continue_v their_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o then_o have_v france_n be_v strong_a than_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v at_o paris_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o let_v this_o doctrine_n never_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o these_o nation_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o three_o principal_a instance_n that_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o we_o on_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n particular_o name_v ireland_n there_o have_v be_v other_o statute_n england_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n for_o ireland_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v of_o force_n here_o because_o they_o be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o our_o own_o representative_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o his_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o he_o mention_n quaedam_fw-la statuta_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la these_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v either_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n to_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o if_o they_o be_v introductive_a of_o new_a law_n yet_o they_o may_v well_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o own_o representative_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o ireland_n as_o the_o word_n aforementioned_a do_v show_v and_o indeed_o these_o be_v instance_n so_o far_o from_o make_v against_o our_o claim_n that_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o for_o we_o for_o it_o manifest_o show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o enact_v law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o when_o ireland_n be_v but_o thin_o people_v and_o the_o english_a law_n not_o full_o currant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o frequent_o assemble_v with_o conveniency_n or_o safety_n to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o own_o parliament_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o rebellion_n oâ—…_n confusion_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v law_n in_o england_n but_o then_o this_o be_v always_o by_o their_o proper_a representative_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o what_o forego_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o
judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o none_o of_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o make_v out_o his_o position_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o england_n parliament_n not_o bind_v ireland_n because_o we_o do_v not_o send_v thither_o representative_n and_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o reason_n take_v off_o by_o our_o be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n why_o shall_v send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n bind_v those_o that_o send_v they_o mere_o because_o thereby_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v obtain_v as_o far_o as_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n can_v possible_o permit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v ireland_n be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o least_o step_n towards_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v parenthesis_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o so_o many_o man_n have_v run_v upon_o this_o vain_a imagination_n mere_o from_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o judge_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o that_o any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o any_o one_o since_o but_o from_o he_o have_v vend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v bind_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o dissolve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o we_o shall_v make_v their_o tongue_n very_o powerful_a and_o constitute_v they_o great_a lawgiver_n than_o the_o great_a senate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o my_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o authentic_a as_o his_o affirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o a_o powerful_a judge_n but_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n than_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o but_o some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o position_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v it_o we_o and_o than_o what_o he_o assert_n will_v prevail_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v a_o constitution_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o their_o decision_n shall_v no_o far_o prevail_v than_o support_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n i_o conceive_v my_o ld._n ch._n justice_n cook_n apply_v himself_o so_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v certain_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a slip_n he_o will_v have_v see_v demonstrable_o that_o consent_v only_o give_v humane_a law_n their_o force_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n he_o quote_v be_v unanswerable_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la moreover_o the_o assertion_n of_o cook_n in_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o case_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o the_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o which_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v arise_v and_o which_o they_o deem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n particular_o name_v ireland_n so_o that_o here_o again_o ld._n cooke_n error_n appear_v most_o plain_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v exact_o deliver_v it_o before_o pag._n 90_o 91._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v quia_fw-la hibernia_n non_fw-la mittit_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la this_o assertion_n likewise_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o inst._n pag._n 349._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o not_o only_a king_n john_n as_o all_o man_n allow_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o also_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v ordain_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n hereby_o ireland_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o send_v a_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o ireland_n nevertheless_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o two_o its_o own_o and_o that_o of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o supream_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o they_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v the_o people_n obey_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o calvin_n case_n fol._n 17._o b._n that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v ireland_n six_o line_n below_o this_o last_o cite_v passage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v my_o lord_n cook_n enormous_o stumble_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o this_o point_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reverend_a ireland_n judge_n and_o in_o he_o with_o the_o only_a positive_a opinion_n against_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o our_o law-book_n offer_v in_o our_o favour_n on_o this_o point_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v a_o case_n full_o apposite_a report_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o fol._n 8._o between_o one_o john_n pilkington_n and_o one_o a._n pilkington_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n against_o a._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v since_o the_o say_v pilkington_n have_v the_o same_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n whereupon_o a._n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v a_o land_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_a a_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n and_o punish_v all_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v statute_n he_o allege_v further_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n year_n that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o office_n within_o the_o say_a land_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v occupy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o show_v that_o pilkington_n occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o office_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n hereupon_o pilkington_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o judge_n yeluerton_n fortescue_n portington_n markham_n and_o ascough_n whether_o the_o say_a prescription_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v good_a oâ—…_n void_a in_o law_n yeluerton_n and_o portington_n hold_v the_o prescription_n void_a but_o fortescue_n markham_n and_o ascough_n hold_v the_o prescription_n good_a and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o a_o be_v good_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o fortescue_n and_o portington_n that_o if_o
it_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a gratitude_n acknowledge_v the_o mighty_a benefit_n ireland_n have_v often_o receive_v from_o england_n in_o help_v to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o counâ—…ry_n to_o england_n charitable_a assistance_n our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v owe_v but_o with_o all_o humble_a submission_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o england_n do_v not_o at_o â—…he_v same_o time_n propose_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n that_o will_v necessary_o have_v attend_v our_o ruin_n if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o own_o battle_n they_o fight_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o ireland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n must_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n another_o thing_n allege_v against_o ireland_n be_v this_o if_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o instance_n bind_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n in_o its_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o way_n england_n if_o it_o be_v strong_a redress_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o denounce_v war_n and_o why_o may_v not_o england_n if_o ireland_n lie_v cross_v their_o interest_n restrain_v ireland_n and_o bind_v it_o by_o law_n and_o maintain_v these_o law_n by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v instance_a that_o any_o nation_n ever_o declare_v war_n with_o another_o mere_o for_o over-topping_a they_o in_o some_o signal_n advantage_n which_o otherwise_o or_o but_o for_o their_o endeavour_n they_o may_v have_v reap_v war_n only_o be_v justifiable_a for_o injustice_n do_v or_o violence_n offer_v or_o right_n detain_v i_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n quarrel_n with_o a_o man_n because_o he_o go_v before_o i_o in_o the_o road_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o possible_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o up_o i_o may_v have_v light_a upon_o and_o get_v it_o be_v true_a we_o often_o see_v war_n commence_v on_o this_o account_n underhand_o and_o on_o emulation_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n but_o then_o this_o be_v never_o make_v the_o open_a pretence_n some_o other_o colour_v it_o must_v receive_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o look_v fair_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o pretence_n of_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o of_o reap_v advantage_n which_o otherwise_o you_o may_v partake_v of_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o itself_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n of_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a nation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o it_o do_v why_o do_v it_o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n we_o be_v all_o the_o same_o king_n subject_n the_o child_n of_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o though_o we_o may_v have_v our_o distinct_a right_n and_o inheritance_n absolute_o within_o ourselves_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o when_o these_o do_v chance_v a_o little_a to_o interfere_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o or_o other_o side_n immediate_o to_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n fair_a amicable_a proposition_n shall_v be_v propose_v and_o when_o these_o be_v not_o hearken_v to_o then_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o use_v force_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n colony_n of_o that_o some_o raise_v against_o we_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o colony_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n so_o ought_v ireland_n by_o those_o make_v by_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n raise_v against_o we_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o foundation_n or_o colour_n from_o reason_n or_o record_v do_v it_o not_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o itself_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v the_o style_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v this_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o colony_n do_v they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o virginia_n new-england_n or_o mary-land_n be_v not_o ireland_n give_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o make_v thereby_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n separate_a and_o whole_o independent_a on_o england_n till_o they_o both_o come_v unite_v again_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n without_o issue_n have_v not_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n declare_v ireland_n a_o complete_a kingdom_n be_v not_o ireland_n style_v in_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n of_o ireland_n do_v these_o name_n agree_v to_o a_o colony_n have_v we_o not_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v these_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o colony_n this_o on_o all_o hand_n involve_v so_o many_o absurdity_n that_o i_o think_v it_o deserve_v nothing_o more_o of_o our_o consideration_n these_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a argument_n that_o be_v sometime_o mention_v against_o we_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o offer_v what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o herein_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n if_o now_o and_o then_o i_o be_o force_v light_o to_o touch_v upon_o some_o particular_n forego_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v prolix_a repetition_n but_o my_o subject_n require_v that_o sometime_o i_o just_a mention_n or_o refer_v to_o several_a note_n before_o deliver_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n mankind_n of_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o dominion_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o itself_o so_o evident_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o rank_n promiscuous_o bear_v to_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o these_o to_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a on_o this_o equality_n in_o nature_n be_v found_v that_o right_n which_o all_o man_n claim_v of_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o positive_a law_n till_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o give_v up_o their_o freedom_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o on_o this_o consent_n force_n depend_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n insomuch_o that_o without_o it_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o jurist_n no_o sanction_n be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o this_o let_v we_o appeal_v among_o many_o only_o to_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n eccles._n polity_n book_n 1_o sec._n 10._o lond._n ed_n it_o 1676._o thus_o he._n howbeit_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_v force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o that_o power_n which_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o assent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a original_o at_o the_o least_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n council_n etc._n etc._n again_o sith_o man_n natural_o have_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a