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authority_n act_n lord_n parliament_n 3,398 5 6.7706 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69998 Certaine observations concerning the office of the Lord Chancellor composed by the Right Honorable and most learned Thomas, Lord Ellesmere, late Lord Chancellor of England ; whereunto is annexed a perfect table and a methodicall analysis of the whole treatise. Egerton, Thomas, Sir, 1540?-1617. 1651 (1651) Wing E359; ESTC R4472 72,038 136

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and_o sergeant_n and_o this_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la sta●uendi_fw-la in_o who_o constitution_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o of_o decree_v another_o of_o give_v judgement_n he_o be_v say_v to_o decree_v when_o without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o the_o judge_n he_o will_v manumiss_v emancipate_v award_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o good_n commit_v wardship_n of_o pupil_n grant_v injunction_n and_o general_o when_o without_o assistance_n of_o a_o judge_n he_o do_v hold_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n and_o determine_v thereof_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n sometime_o he_o will_v statuere_fw-la sine_fw-la judice_fw-la sometime_o he_o will_v rem_fw-la iudicibus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la permittere_fw-la as_o we_o may_v fit_o translate_v to_o dismiss_v they_o to_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o praetor_n either_o when_o he_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la duodecim_fw-la tabulas_fw-la jus_fw-la civil_a leges_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la or_o senatus_fw-la consulta_fw-la and_o herein_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o absolute_a as_o in_o the_o other_o or_o where_o himself_o do_v hear_v and_o define_v
time_n make_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o execution_n thereof_o by_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o the_o come_v plea_n in_o the_o 20_o ed._n 3._o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o petition_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n etc._n etc._n so_o may_v we_o remember_v 15._o 18_o and_o 2._o edw._n 3._o for_o petition_n etc._n etc._n before_o this_o time_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n in_o 20._o of_o edw._n 3._o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v by_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n joint_o with_o the_o treasurer_n to_o punish_v divers_a offence_n therein_o mention_v according_a as_o law_n and_o reason_n require_v etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o give_v they_o authority_n of_o extraordinary_a and_o absolute_a proceed_n against_o they_o i_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n how_o be_v it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v thereby_o enlarge_v but_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o of_o the_o same_o king_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o foundation_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v notwithstanding_o add_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v grieve_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v which_o be_v many_o and_o general_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o which_o law_n the_o chancellou●_z be_v not_o only_o make_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n but_o be_v enable_v also_o to_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n there_o after_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word●_z without_o other_o suit_n be_v not_o beneficial_a but_o save_v correction_n i_o take_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2_o to_o be_v the_o especial_a groundwork_n of_o the_o chancellor_n his_o absolute_a power_n where_o authority_n be_v give_v he_o upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n to_o ordain_v and_o award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n by_o express_a word_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o time_n his_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n vires_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eundo_fw-la be_v enlarge_v by_o sundry_a parliament_n as_o by_o one_o to_o sen●_n forth_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o by_o other_o both_o to_o grant_v commission_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o to_o do●_z many_o other_o thing_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n set_v down_o hereafter_o concerning_o his_o power_n absolute_a the_o which_o be_v intend_v the_o special_a but_o a_o object_n of_o this_o treatise_n now_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v we_o confident_o cali_fw-la the_o chancery_n the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o conscience_n make_v especial_o to_o redress_v private_a cause_n such_o as_o by_o extremity_n of_o law_n can_v have_v agreeable_a end_n to_o equity_n by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n hinder_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o regard_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o neglect_v but_o they_o must_v both_o meet_v and_o join_v in_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o a_o moderation_n of_o extremity_n it_o hold_v plea_n also_o of_o common_a or_o civil_a matter_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o have_v to_o do_v with_o petition_n traverse_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a out_o of_o this_o court_n as_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v all_o manner_n of_o original_a writ_n whereof_o some_o be_v commissional_a or_o commissary_n give_v authority_n to_o certain_a judge_n or_o officer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n some_o be_v certificatory_a or_o remotary_n of_o record_n plea_n or_o other_o act_n some_o do_v command_v to_o proceed_v as_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o inhibit_v or_o excuse_v as_o prohibition_n protection_n or_o graunty_n de_fw-fr jours_fw-fr and_o of_o essoin_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v deductory_a to_o summon_v and_o bring_v the_o party_n impleat_v into_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o this_o court_n come_v most_o common_o commission_n patent_n license_n inquisition_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n be_v say_v ar●icul●_z super_fw-la narrationes_fw-la novas_fw-la that_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la et_fw-la concedendis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la communibus_fw-la habuendis_fw-la mean_v as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o diversity_n of_o court_n it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o the_o which_o do_v proceed_v writ_n original_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o there_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v office_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n widow_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_v before_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o error_n upon_o a_o patent_n or_o traverse_v there_o can_v be_v reverse_v anywhere_o else_o then_o in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o such_o thing_n for_o therewith_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n in_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v for_o his_o misplead_a or_o for_o default_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o award_v there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a unto_o conscience_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o further_o in_o fleta_n be_v these_o word_n fiant_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la inde_fw-la audicialia_fw-la in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la ea_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la contractis_fw-la habitis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la rotulis_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la recordo_fw-la consellario_n and_o cloricis_fw-la sibi_fw-la assasiatus_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitut_fw-la concessae_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la h●s_fw-la quae_fw-la recordata_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la justitiar_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la rotulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrotulantur_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la processus_fw-la placiti_fw-la per_fw-la summonationem_fw-la vel_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la essonia_fw-la visus_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la alios_fw-la solempnita●is_fw-la curiae_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_fw-la contractibus_fw-la et_fw-la commencionibus_fw-la factis_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v also_o by_o some_o call_v o●ffic_n juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la because_o out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n all_o manner_n of_o process_n which_o give_v the_o party_n his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o other_o court_n riae_fw-la the_o process_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o subpoena_n which_o be_v to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n use_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sergeant_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v afterwards_o and_o how_o the_o pain_n be_v but_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la for_o thereof_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o in_o or_o come_v in_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o several_a handle_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n where_o also_o will_v be_v remember_v the_o stat_n of_o 15._o h._n 6._o that_o no_o subpoena_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o surety_n to_o satisfy_v the_o defend._n for_o his_o damage_n and_o expense_n ●f_fw-mi the_o matter_n can_v be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v by_o injunction_n decree_n and_o order_n the_o which_o how_o far_o they_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o how_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o resist_v they_o shall_v be_v also_o show_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o power_n absolute_a hereafter_o plaeed_o judge_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n only_o and_o he_o be_v keeper_n also_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o which_o be_v usual_o carry_v with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v so_o he_o go_v not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o behind_o he_o to_o such_o for_o who_o fidelity_n he_o will_v answer_v as_o do_v john_n stratford_n chancellor_n and_o ambassador_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o so_o do_v stephen_n gardiner_n in_o the_o time_n
annoyance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v thereof_o quiet_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v admit_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n stat._n anno_fw-la 4._o h_o 4._o ca._n 22._o and_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n a_o inference_n viz._n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n parliament_n nor_o else_o where_o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o conscience_n that_o there_o can_v be_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v remedy_v without_o examination_n and_o the_o examination_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n prohibit_v yet_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o conscience_n for_o if_o such_o judgement_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o counsel_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v seldom_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o sure_a nor_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o have_v end_n to_o eschew_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v lib._n doct._n and_o stud._n cap._n 18._o note_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o explanation_n thereof_o that_o the_o chancery_n may_v not_o examine_v nor_o intermeddle_v after_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v not_o express_o of_o the_o chancery_n chap._n iii_o who_o he_o may_v call_v to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o 1_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n conceive_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n be_v call_v into_o the_o chancery_n from_o both_o their_o place_n to_o help_v the_o discuss_n of_o matter_n traverse_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o common_a law_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o subject_n damage_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o traverse_n of_o any_o office_n be_v tender_v in_o any_o scir._n fac_fw-la award_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v send_v and_o return_v into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n there_o to_o be_v discuss_v and_o end_v according_a to_o common_a law_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o chancellor_n may_v do_v so_o by_o his_o office_n and_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v rot_n parl._n anno._n 2._o h._n 4._o artic._n 95._o 4_o 2._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o be_v let_v the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o justice_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n it_o need_v be_v to_o provide_v remedy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o their_o diseretion_n stat._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 9_o in_o most_o of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o decree_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o form_n considerate_a decree_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la cur_fw-la de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la johannis_n fortescue_n milit._n capitalis_fw-la jus●ic_fw-la dom_z regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la tenend._n and_o diversor_fw-la alior_fw-la justic._n and_o servient_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la sergeant_n in_fw-la cur._n present_a existent_a quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v de_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la justic._n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la and_o sometime_o of_o one_o or_o two_o justice_n petition_n in_o cancellar._n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr h._n 6._o justice_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o subpoena_n sue_v the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a in_o law_n the_o chancellor_n adjourn_v the_o party_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o assist_v he_o 27._o h._n 6._o 13._o b._n consc._n 4._o and_o 37._o h._n 6._o b._n consc._n and_o 7._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o b._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n call_v fi●z-harbert_n justice_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o question_n in_o law_n arise_v upon_o a_o chancery_n suit_n of_o conscience_n 27._o h._n 8._o by_o these_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o chancellor_n may_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n conce_v ning_v the_o absolute_a as_o ordinary_a power_n call_v the_o justice_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o that_o either_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n chap._n iv._o how_o the_o absolute_a power_n increase_v and_o of_o the_o statute_n concerning_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la 1_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o nul●us_fw-la liber_fw-la homo_fw-la ca●iatur_fw-la vel_fw-la impriso●etur_fw-la aut_fw-la d●●ss●is●tur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-la suo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertat_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la legetur_fw-la aut_fw-la ●xuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la disturbatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eumibimus_fw-la ●ec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nis●_z per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o this_o chapter_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lib._n doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 7._o 3_o 2._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n nor_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chatel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n statute_n 5_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o stat._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o e._n 3._o be_v that_o none_o shall_v b●_n take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n or_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o franchise_n nor_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redresle_v and_o hold_v for_o non-stature_n anno_fw-la 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n four_o 4._o the_o statute_n 28._o e._n 3._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disherit_v or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 5._o by_o these_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n counsel_n not_o chancellor_n may_v not_o atach_v imprison_v banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n any_o man_n nor_o seize_v his_o land_n nor_o good_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o answer_v but_o upon_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o original_a as_o in_o the_o case_n ensue_v a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 3._o in_o 42._o e._n 3._o to_o commissioner_n authorise_v they_o to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n and_o his_o good_n and_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o because_o this_o be_v do_v without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commission_n be_v adjudge_v void_a per_fw-la knivet_n and_o thorpe_n captal_n justic._n 42._o assi._n 15_o and_o crompton_fw-la 67._o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o e_o 3._o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v to_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o that_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attach_v in_o case_n that_o this_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v
profit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o same_o act_n or_o ordinance_n be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o corp._n 2_o alien_n 3._o if_o the_o ward●ns_n and_o master_n of_o fellowship_n of_o handicraft_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o such_o warden_n be_v and_o in_o such_o where_o no_o warden_n of_o handicraft_n be_v then_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n will_v wrongful_o entreat_v any_o stranger_n in_o execute_v of_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o than_o the_o stranger_n so_o grieve_v may_v by_o b●ll_v or_o information_n complain_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o by_o their_o examination_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o to_o award_v to_o the_o complainant_n such_o amends_o as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a stat._n anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o alien_n 3._o 4._o the_o table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chevage_a london_n touch_v scavage_a within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o view_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o by_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v stat._n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o alien_n 5._o if_o any_o printer_n or_o seller_n of_o print_a book_n book_n do_v enhance_v their_o prize_n in_o sale_n of_o bind_v at_o too_o high_a and_o unreasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o 1●_n person_n as_o otherwise_o by_o due_a examination_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o after_o the_o same_o so_o find_v than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o redress_v such_o enhance_n of_o prize_n by_o their_o ●retions_n and_o to_o limit_v prize_n as_o well_o of_o the_o book_n as_o for_o bind_v they_o and_o moreover_o ●hat_o the_o offendor_n be_v convict_v forfeit_a for_o every_o book_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o inhaunse_v 3._o s._n 4_o d._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o will_v complain_v stat._n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o book_n wine_n 6._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justiees_fw-fr or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o set_v price_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n ponchen_n teirce_n barrel_n or_o roundlet_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a so_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o price_n by_o they_o set_v to_o be_v write_v and_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o term_n time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o any_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14_o wine_n 20._o 8._o 7._o the_o l._n chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasurer_n president_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chaneellor_n keeper_n treasurer_n president_n or_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o writing_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o take_v order_n with_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o banckerupt_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n vide_fw-la stat._n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o banckerupt_v banckerupt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o judicial_a power_n the_o which_o poor_a barren_a treatise_n i_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o collect_v either_o for_o instruction_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o who_o wisdom_n i_o have_v always_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v or_o for_o ostentation_n of_o my_o read_n and_o experience_n who_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v myself_o the_o most_o ignorant_a man_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o to_o this_o end_n and_o with_o this_o intention_n have_v i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o provoke_v some_o good_a matter_n from_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o skilful_a antiquary_n that_o be_v attendant_n ûupon_o his_o lordship_n and_o especial_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o desire_n that_o do_v demand_v it_o and_o may_v command_v i_o sic_fw-la litabant_fw-la mola_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habcbant_fw-la thuca_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o analysis_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v six_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._n his_o antiquity_n in_o office_n and_o not_o in_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n mazcre_n among_o the_o grecian_n nomophilax_n among_o the_o roman_n praetor_n in_o office_n and_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n in_o offa_n ce_fw-fr and_o name_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v from_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n ii_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n either_o à_fw-la cancellando_fw-la iniqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v or_o disallow_v the_o unjust_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o withhold_v they_o from_o the_o seal_n until_o the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n et_fw-la mandata_fw-la pii_fw-la principis_fw-la aequa_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquas_fw-la leges_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v the_o rigor_n of_o extreme_a law_n in_o temper_v they_o with_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la cancellat_fw-la iniquas_fw-la record_n viz._n of_o cancel_v such_o record_n as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a which_o may_v be_v either_o by_o draw_v of_o cross_a line_n over_o such_o record_n and_o by_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cancel_v which_o may_v also_o be_v either_o by_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n for_o admit_v such_o record_n or_o else_o by_o personal_a agreement_n of_o such_o party_n or_o party_n as_o it_o only_o concern_v or_o by_o pluck_v the_o record_n from_o the_o file_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o act_n o●_z parliament_n or_o ●_z for_o that_o he_o fit_v in_o judgement_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n etc._n etc._n iii_o his_o constitution_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n viz._n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o have_v be_v but_o rare_o use_v and_o i_o find_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o record_n walie●_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 7_o regis_fw-la johannis_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o several_a patent_n one_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 3._o the_o other_o anno_fw-la e7_n ejusd._n regis_fw-la one_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o custody_n which_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v in_o diverse_a manner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o seal_v writ_n therewith_o alone_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a sease_z without_o any_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o common_o seal_v therewith_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n four_o h●s_z preeminence_n viz._n unto_o he_o be_v substitute_v all_o the_o chancellor_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o a●l_n they_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o any_o the_o king_n seal_n wheresoever_o beside_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o prescription_n
of_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o at_o one_o instant_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o both_o at_o once_o as_o be_v jefferey_n le_fw-fr templer_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n notwithstanding_o that_o ralph_n nevil_n remain_v cancellor_fw-la of_o who_o infra_fw-la sometime_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v unto_o 3_o at_o once_o as_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o will_n melton_n and_o 2_o other_o join_v with_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therewith_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chancellor_n the_o election_n or_o creation_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n and_o also_o of_o man_n of_o divers_a degree_n and_o quality_n sometime_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chancellor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la bene-placito_fw-la and_o put_v in_o power_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n to_o hold_v that_o place_n or_o office_n during_o his_o life_n as_o walter_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n only_o some_o have_v patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v confirm_v chancellor_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o be_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o who_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v as_o report_v matthew_n paris_n and_o demand_v the_o seal_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_o warran_n resign_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o tempotall_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o election_n and_o dispofition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n an●_z although_o the_o king_n in_o displeasure_n do_v take_v the_o sea●_z from_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custod●_z of_o other_o yet_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a nevil_n remain●_z chancellor_n notwithstanding_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_v thereof_o to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v hav●_z restore_v the_o seal_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o receiv●_z it_o and_o hereupon_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o vicechancellor_n in_o every_o respect_n an●●et_v we_o note_v by_o the_o way_n three_o several_a parent●_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o ral●h_n nevil_n aforesaid_a w●_n whereby_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o scale_n all_o remain_v among_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_fw-la hae●●erba_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concess●sse_fw-la et_fw-la ●a●_z charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la vene_z pa●●●_z randolpho_n cicestrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancelldria●_z nostram_fw-la hahend_v and_o ●●nend_n to●o_fw-la ●●mpore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la p●rtinent_fw-la libertatihus_o and_o ●●●eris_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la habeat_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la libere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d integre_fw-la honorifice_fw-la cum_fw-la ●●●●bus_fw-la exitus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la and_o omnious_a all●s_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la per●inentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la cancellar_n regn._n angl._n praedecessor_n nostror_fw-la ea_fw-la melius_fw-la quietius_fw-la liberius_fw-la et_fw-la integrius_fw-la hab●ere_fw-la hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la 12._o f●br_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 11._o his_o second_o patent_n be_v of_o this_o form_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la ●ac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la venerab._n pri._n randolpho_n cicistrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la angliae_fw-la toto_fw-la tompore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict_n cancellariam_fw-la pertinen_n quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmit_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nob_n be_v et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la toto_fw-la tempere_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinent_fw-la libertat_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la pertin._n sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la meum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la an●o_v regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la this_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o his_o three_o patent_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la ●os_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la hac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerab._n patri_fw-la randolpho_n cicestr_n episcopo_fw-la cancellar._n nostro_fw-la custodiam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertat_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict._n custod_n pertinent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la portat_fw-la et_fw-la custodiat_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la assignatsuum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la assignat_fw-la nob_n fidelitat_fw-la faciat_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendo_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la recipiat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la forte_fw-la idem_fw-la assignat_fw-la ●suus_fw-la discesserit_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la suam_fw-la mutaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cancellar_n amotus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la assignat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la ulterius_fw-la portare_fw-la noluerit_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la assignat_fw-la substituat_fw-la alium_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la substituat_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la suo_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sigillo_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiend_fw-la antiqua_fw-la carstiaca_n sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recipiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la cancellar._n habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la sometime_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o nicholas_n of_o eli_n be_v make_v chancellor_n by_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o usurpation_n by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v afterwards_o the_o most_o of_o they_o most_o sharp_o chastise_v and_o the_o say_a nicholas_n deprive_v by_o hen._n the_o 3_o d._n disdain_v to_o have_v officer_n of_o that_o estate_n appoint_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o henry_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 4._o the_o lord_n wrotesley_n the_o lord_n rich_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v ennoble_v after_o their_o advancement_n to_o that_o office_n as_o richard_n scroop_n knight_n create_v lord_n of_o boulton_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool●_n create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beakford_n rich._n the_o 2._o sometime_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n child_n as_o henry_n ●eauford_v son_n of_o john_n of_o caunt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen_n the_o 4._o sometime_o of_o base_a and_o mean_a parentage_n as_o wolsie_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o archbishop_n and_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v chancellor_n whereof_o the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v walter_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o a_o nobleman_n say_v in_o scor●e_n that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v a_o chancellor_n make_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o never_o before_o see_v a_o archbishop_n make_v a_o chancellor_n where_o of_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n be_v not_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o office_n but_o afterwards_o promote_v to_o their_o bishopric_n upon_o which_o promotion_n many_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v and_o surrender_v up_o their_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n who_o write_v
that_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la scroop_n cessit_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiep._n cantuar._n magister_fw-la simon_n sudbury_n contra_fw-la gradum_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitat_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimi_fw-la conclamabant_fw-la illi_fw-la officio_fw-la militaturus_fw-la accessit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la illum_fw-la procuraverit_fw-la aut_fw-la sponte_fw-la susceperit_fw-la novit_fw-la deus_fw-la sometime_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o place_n archbishop_n and_o cardinal_n as_o john_n thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cardinal_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o threasaurer_n of_o england_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o chancellor_n as_o henry_n de_fw-fr burgh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr cheshall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o many_o other_o to_o either_o of_o the_o place_n sometime_o common_a lawyer_n be_v call_v to_o be_v chancellor_n as_o robert_n ●erning_v justice_n and_o robert_n thorpe_n justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o keep_v and_o exercise_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o john_n maunsell_n l._n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o edmund_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n man_n cunning_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sylvester_n de_fw-fr eversden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o sometime_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o william_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n sometime_o the_o master_n of_o the_o r_o o●●s_fw-la as_o henry_n cliffe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n also_o and_o other_o sometime_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o seal_n as_o john_n drakensord_n to_o edw._n 1._o some_o have_v be_v twice_o lo._n chancellor_n as_o john_n hotham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 2._o some_o thrice_o as_o john_n stratford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v three_o chancellor_n in_o one_o year_n as_o rotheram_n alcoch_n and_o moreton_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o htn._n 7._o and_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o long_a in_o office_n either_o of_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v continue_v above_o 18._o year_n some_o with_o their_o office_n of_o chancellor_n have_v retain_v other_o place_n as_o william_n velson_n after_o bishop_n of_o tel●ard_n be_v at_o one_o time_n chaplain_n and_o chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rannlph_n britain_n at_o one_o time_n cancellarius_fw-la regis_fw-la specialis_fw-la as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o live_v by_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n that_o i_o may_v ready_o find_v be_v john_n maunsell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o simon_n langham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o john_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o woolsey_n cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o in_o honour_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n marquess_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winchester_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o original_a office_n dignity_n and_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o may_v something_o be_v add_v of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o authority_n absolute_a of_o the_o chancellor_n chancery_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n norma_fw-la omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la reddentium_fw-la c●●●mnes_fw-la magistrate_n honorun_fw-la suorum_fw-la fasces_fw-la submittere_fw-la not_o ●ndignentur_fw-la and_o withal_o as_o budeus_n call_v they_o promus_n and_o condus_fw-la clementiae_fw-la benigni●atisque_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o general_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o court_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o most_o particular_a administration_n the_o oracle_n of_o equity_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o liberality_n royal_a and_o of_o the_o right_a pretoriall_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o right_v give_v power_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o equity_n and_o grace_n it_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a it_o be_v the_o altar_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o such_o as_o against_o the_o might_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o great_a man_n can_v maintain_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o title_n the_o entry_n and_o door_n whereof_o ought_v patere_fw-la omni_fw-la postulanti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ●oris_fw-la nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la ●●are_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v not_o to_o gape_v after_o such_o man_n as_o bring_v reward_n o●_z seek_v access_n to_o the_o help_n thereof_o by_o corruption_n and_o it_o be_v call_v caria_n say_v valla_n a_o cura_fw-la for_o that_o care_n and_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la a_o assembly_n or_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n like_o as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v first_o call_v curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o hold_v for_o the_o original_n of_o this_o special_a court_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n by_o himself_o do_v hold_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_a at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_a be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o like_a to_o this_o law_n be_v also_o among_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o right_n at_o home_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v certain_a jurisdiction_n over_o leet_n borough_n and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o by_o authority_n permit_v to_o the_o reeves_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o low_a room_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o suit_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o grant_v of_o great_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o alderman_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a assembly_n all_o be_v retain_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o former_a so_o be_v all_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n at_o this_o day_n derive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o temporal_a and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n how_o in_o the_o parliament_n law_n parliam_fw-la not_o only_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n but_o also_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v abrogate_a or_o mitigate_v common_a wrong_n not_o hold_v in_o other_o court_n be_v there_o amend_v and_o hear_v and_o difficult_a cause_n be_v there_o end_v attainder_n confirm_v and_o annul_v corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o restore_v error_n commit_v in_o other_o court_n there_o correct_v and_o all_o constitution_n for_o the_o state_n be_v there_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n bench_n how_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v proper_o all_o such_o cause_n only_o to_o be_v handle_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o commission_n particular_o assign_v to_o some_o other_o court_n plea_n how_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v hold_v all_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a of_o all_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n exchequer_n how_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o queen_n receipt_n and_o her_o yearly_a revenue_n record_v and_o keep_v how_o it_o be_v her_o common_a treasury_n and_o a_o court_n for_o justice_n between_o