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authority_n act_n lord_n parliament_n 3,398 5 6.7706 4 true
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v enforce_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n one_o canon_n thereof_o be_v clerici_fw-la accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la a_o justiciario_fw-la regis_fw-la veniant_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la unde_fw-la videbitur_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la sit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o in_o curia_fw-la eeclesiastica_fw-la unde_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la sit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la mittet_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la quomodo_fw-la res_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractabitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la vel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tueri_fw-la but_o touch_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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15._o c._n 8._o at_o large_a dispute_v the_o question_n an_fw-mi tolerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o christianis_fw-la rex_fw-la infidelis_fw-la aut_fw-la haereticus_fw-la pontificii_fw-la dicunt_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la christianis_fw-la tolerare_fw-la regem_fw-la infidelem_fw-la aut_fw-la haereticum_fw-la si_fw-la conetur_fw-la pertrahere_fw-la subditos_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la haeresin_fw-la vel_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la vero_fw-la fax_fw-la est_fw-la seditionum_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la parricidiorum_fw-la lerna_n malorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hisce_fw-la multis_fw-la annis_fw-la anglia_fw-it tentata_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tentata_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la protegente_fw-la regiaque_fw-la capita_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la eripieute_n at_o nostrae_fw-la galliae_fw-la theatrum_fw-la jam_fw-la ter_z misere_fw-la cruentatum_fw-la duorum_fw-la proxime_fw-la regum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la ratiocinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la parricidae_fw-la 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maintain_v that_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n that_o the_o tres_fw-fr ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la 31._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v correct_v and_o punish_v king_n which_o doctrine_n david_n pareus_n defend_v but_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v for_o it_o at_o london_n and_o both_o university_n but_o of_o late_a not_o only_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o commons_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o peopledome_n may_v correct_v and_o punish_v king_n for_o they_o have_v style_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o they_o vote_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o make_v statute_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o royal_a assent_n contrary_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n bancroft_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o dangerous_a position_n do_v plain_o foretell_v that_o the_o puritan_n will_v never_o give_v over_o their_o clamour_n for_o reformation_n till_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v manifest_o they_o have_v effect_v their_o desire_n in_o great_a part_n but_o say_v bancroft_n there_o be_v divers-man_n that_o will_v needs_o hoodwink_a themselves_o and_o stop_v their_o ear_n with_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o psalm_n of_o purpose_n because_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v these_o thing_n smother_v up_o he_o mean_v man_n in_o great_a place_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v that_o the_o puritan_n be_v no_o such_o dangerous_a man_n as_o he_o and_o other_o do_v take_v they_o to_o be_v only_o scrupulous_a and_o peevish_a perhaps_o about_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v they_o and_o not_o to_o censure_v they_o sharp_o but_o bancroft_n do_v wise_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o such_o mischief_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v happen_v hereafter_o they_o be_v sufficient_o warn_v that_o both_o shall_v and_o may_v in_o good_a time_n have_v prevent_v they_o and_o withal_o it_o will_v then_o be_v find_v true_a which_o livy_n say_v urgentibus_fw-la republicam_fw-la fatis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la falutare_v admonitiones_fw-la spernuntur_fw-la 2._o when_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v purpose_v to_o punish_v any_o country_n he_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a so_o as_o they_o shall_v either_o neglect_v or_o not_o perceive_v those_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o which_o very_o simple_a man_n or_o babe_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v easy_o foresee_v which_o judgement_n i_o pray_v god_n turn_v far_o away_o and_o long_o from_o this_o and_o all_o other_o true_a christian_a land_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a end_n and_o project_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o only_o to_o reform_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o pluck_v up_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o court_n though_o never_o so_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a settle_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o many_o other_o fundamental_a statute_n as_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o edw_n 1._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o as_o lord_n coke_n do_v expound_v they_o at_o large_a 2._o institut_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o all_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v both_o common_a law_n and_o
a_o apology_n for_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o lord_n coke_n show_v 3._o institut_n c._n 1._o and_o other_o both_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n as_o camden_n spelman_n selden_n and_o many_o other_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n maintain_v by_o dr._n burgess_n and_o many_o other_o against_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n a_o determination_n at_o cambridge_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n davenant_n b._n of_o salisbury_n english_v the_o speech_n in_o parliament_n make_v by_o dr._n williams_z l._n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n two_o speech_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n newarke_n 1641._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o richard_n thrale_n at_o the_o crosskey_n at_o st._n paul_n gate_n enter_v into_o cheapside_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n doctor_n williams_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v a_o accurate_a speech_n in_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o learned_a bishop_n hall_n make_v a_o abstract_n of_o his_o reason_n against_o which_o doctor_n burgess_n publish_v a_o examination_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a material_a if_o once_o the_o principal_a doubt_n be_v clear_v whether_o bishop_n have_v ancient_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v baron_n or_o that_o which_o be_v equal_a or_o superior_a unto_o baron_n be_v account_v thanes_z in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o i_o hope_n be_v so_o full_o clear_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n as_o there_o will_v be_v little_a question_n remain_v though_o parliament_n begin_v as_o our_o history_n show_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o now_o they_o be_v hold_v yet_o they_o have_v assembly_n gemot_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o principal_a nobility_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v always_o a_o eminent_a party_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o equivalent_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n they_o have_v several_a gemot_n as_o the_o first_o be_v wittena-gemott_a idem_fw-la apud_fw-la anglosaxones_a fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la hodie_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la parumque_fw-la a_o folkmotto_n differebat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o è_fw-la certis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la causis_fw-la illud_fw-la ex_fw-la arduis_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la condendarum_fw-la gratia_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la principis_fw-la indictum_fw-la in_o folckmotto_n semel_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la calendarum_fw-la maii_n tanquamin_a a●nuo_n parliamento_fw-la convenere_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la jurantur_fw-la laici_fw-la omnes_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o mutuum_fw-la faedus_fw-la in_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la conservanda_fw-la consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la promovenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciregemott_n si_fw-la pluries_n opus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la bis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la indicebatur_fw-la aderat_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comes_fw-la aderat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aderant_fw-la magnates_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatense_n episcopus_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la enuntiabat_fw-la &_o vindicabat_fw-la comes_fw-la secularia_fw-la alter_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-fr causis_fw-la hîc_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la quam_fw-la civilibus_fw-la sed_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la postea_fw-la separabat_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la videtur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la turnum_n dicemus_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bis_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la aderant_fw-la que_fw-la omnes_fw-la unà_fw-la comitatus_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o te●iti●_n liberi_fw-la many_o other_o gemot_n and_o meeting_n they_o have_v but_o in_o all_o these_o public_a gemot_n the_o clergy_n be_v principal_a member_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o gemottis_fw-la adsunto_fw-la locii_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n ho●_n est_fw-la comes_fw-la doceatque_fw-la alter_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la alter_fw-la jus_o saeculare_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a glossary_n show_v out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o several_a assembly_n then_o in_o use_n that_o we_o need_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o french_a word_n parliament_n which_o come_v in_o use_n about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o but_o whatsoever_o their_o assembly_n be_v ●_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o though_o once_o in_o 25._o edward_n 1._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmunebury_n whereby_o the_o clergy_n be_v exclude_v for_o deny_v of_o money_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prohibition_n from_o pope_n boniface_n in_o regard_n of_o many_o levy_n latel_n yraise_v upon_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n once_o hold_v without_o lawyer_n in_o 6._o hen._n 4._o at_o coventry_n as_o both_o our_o history_n do_v testify_v and_o also_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o whereof_o the_o word_n be_v nolu●us_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aut_fw-la apprenticius_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la vnde_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la laicorum_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la &_o indoctorum_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o jugulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la atroci●s_fw-la petebatur_fw-la as_o alearned_a author_n say_v yet_o i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o this_o examiner_n our_o history_n shall_v never_o be_v blemish_v with_o such_o a_o reproach_n as_o to_o report_v the_o loss_n or_o defect_n in_o parliament_n of_o either_o learned_a clergy_n or_o lawyer_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v in_o whatsoever_o matter_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o faculty_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o accurate_a history_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n and_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o rarity_n in_o that_o city_n suburb_n and_o cathedral_n together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v illustrate_v with_o divers_a map_n and_o rig●res_n publish_v by_o will._n somner_n author_n of_o the_o late_a saxon_a dictionary_n 4to_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n thrale_n at_o the_o crosskey_n at_o paul_n gate_n enter_v into_o cheapside_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n chapter_n i._o concern_v government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n which_o be_v about_o 2500_o year_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o also_o priest_n unto_o god_n chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o their_o successor_n until_o christ_n about_o 1500_o year_n that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o two_o several_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o statute_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n chap._n v._n concern_v baron_n and_o the_o title_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o bishop_n become_v baron_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o but_o enforce_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o make_v law_n concern_v the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o whereby_o empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v and_o what_o great_a treasure_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n calvin_n and_o beza_n at_o geneva_n be_v member_n of_o their_o chief_a council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 60_o and_o so_o may_v bishop_n in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n king_n david_n appoint_v priest_n and_o levite_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice._n the_o clergy_n have_v many_o privilege_n as_o lord_n coke_n show_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2_o instit._n pag._n 2_o 3._o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o trouble_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o first_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a common_a wealth_n the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o divide_v the_o court_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o appoint_v what_o
and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n have_v place_n of_o any_o great_a temporal_a lord_n duke_n earl_n and_o marquess_n or_o great_a officer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o c●p_n 10._o and_o lord_n cook_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 361._o and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o hold_v such_o privilege_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o vote_v in_o all_o case_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o statute_n do_v full_o reckon_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o last_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o these_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n person_n do_v not_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v affirm_v but_o lord_n cook_n the_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o common-law_n do_v otherwise_o account_v 4._o instit._fw-la cap._n 1._o show_v of_o what_o person_n the_o parliament_n consist_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n first_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 26._o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n uiscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 106._o and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o day_n 493._o in_o the_o beginning_n romulus_n ordain_v a_o hundred_o senator_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n afterward_o they_o grow_v to_o 300._o and_o so_o many_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o fortescue_n time_n cap_n 18_o fol._n 40._o as_o lord_n coke_n allege_v he_o how_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v increase_v to_o 500_o or_o more_o let_v they_o inquire_v that_o please_v perhaps_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n and_o some_o town_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o allow_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a increase_n lord_n coke_n say_v instit._n that_o ancient_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o commons_z ●ate_z in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o common_a chronicle_n do_v mention_n that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o the_o black_a friar_n where_o there_o be_v many_o large_a chamber_n and_o room_n but_o since_o the_o distinction_n of_o cottage_n and_o free-chappells_a 1._o ed_n 6._o c._n 14._o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n abbey_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n so_o that_o they_o now_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o learned_a montague_n against_o selden_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 290_o say_v that_o sedet_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la dei_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v either_o materiraliter_fw-la as_o the_o great_a turk_n do_v who_o palace_n be_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o chief_a patriarchal_a church_n build_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n or_o spiritualiter_fw-la take_v it_o for_o contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o persecute_v christian_n in_o quantum_fw-la christian_n for_o that_o they_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o live_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n presence_n and_o vote_v in_o the_o parliament_n may_v well_o seem_v necessary_a in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n do_v undertake_v to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n as_o of_o predestination_n absolute_a reprobation_n universal_a grace_n freewill_n and_o final_a perseverance_n sir_n john_n eliott_n and_o john_n pym_n zealous_a man_n in_o religion_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n 40_o caroli_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n till_o they_o have_v first_o settle_v religion_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o ariminianisme_n they_o account_v that_o arminius_n be_v a_o upstart_n heretic_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o rushworth_n relate_v in_o his_o collection_n p._n 659._o now_o if_o parliament_n will_v undertake_v to_o dispute_v and_o determine_v such_o great_a and_o difficult_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o predestination_n absolute_a reprobation_n universal_a grace_n freewill_n and_o final_a perseverance_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o vote_n in_o such_o difficult_a matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n as_o well_o as_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n judgement_n and_o ability_n as_o be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o the_o university_n and_o some_o of_o they_o public_a professor_n read_v lecture_n in_o divinity_n and_o head_n of_o college_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o inform_v concern_v these_o point_n or_o any_o other_o better_a than_o sir_n john_n eliott_n or_o john_n pym_n or_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whosoever_o he_o be_v or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whereof_o very_a few_o be_v learned_a or_o expert_a in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o god_n decree_n and_o whosoever_o be_v wise_a and_o sober_a will_v be_v willing_a to_o refer_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o convocation_n who_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o parliament_n man_n have_v as_o lord_n cook_n show_v 4._o instit._fw-la cap._n 74._o pap_n 322._o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o debate_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o other_o like_a matter_n as_o lord_n cook_n show_v very_o full_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n that_o reform_v our_o religion_n make_v the_o 39_o article_n both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a catechism_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n the_o homily_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o religion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n dr._n burgess_n have_v write_v a_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n assert_v by_o bishop_n hall_n and_o archbishop_n williams_n of_o york_n and_o this_o author_n have_v write_v against_o his_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o doctor_n make_v a_o further_a reply_n wherein_o he_o say_v pag._n 5._o that_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o in_o the_o *_o wetten-gem_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v of_o law_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v in_o parliament_n the_o examiner_n must_v provide_v he_o another_o advocate_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v clear_o by_o that_o be_v here_o allege_a out_o of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o contend_v no_o far_o about_o it_o there_o be_v one_o reason_n further_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o parliament_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o language_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n which_o they_o get_v by_o travail_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ina_n and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o for_o the_o education_n of_o learned_a scholar_n send_v
so_o dr._n burgess_n term_v the_o learned_a dr._n davenant_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a he_o be_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a divine_a head_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o public_a professor_n and_o choose_v by_o king_n james_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o by_o his_o learned_a work_n public_o famous_a and_o renown_a such_o malapert_a language_n against_o such_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a bishop_n from_o a_o inferior_a doctor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o sharp_a censure_n now_o though_o some_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o cl●veshoe_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 747._o can._n 1._o negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la plusquàm_fw-la dei_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la subditus_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o attend_v secular_a affair_n more_o than_o spiritual_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o employ_v and_o conversant_a in_o temporal_a matter_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o better_a part_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hinder_v sacred_a study_n nor_o the_o diligent_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o some_o principal_a man_n at_o convenient_a time_n have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o public_a business_n and_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o bishop_n davenant_n determination_n at_o cambridge_n quest._n 11._o civilis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la jure_fw-la conceditur_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o reply_n to_o the_o examiner_n dr._n burgess_n especial_o upon_o the_o five_o reason_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n material_a in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n for_o the_o rest_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v needless_a if_o this_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o he_o will_v look_v back_o to_o former_a time_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o government_n follow_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o god_n own_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o ceremony_n and_o ritual_n though_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v yet_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n government_n and_o order_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o as_o god_n make_v the_o priesthood_n then_o honourable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o they_o so_o doubtless_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priesthood_n ought_v to_o be_v honourable_a and_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n man_n levit_fw-la 21._o 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v chief_n man_n in_o authority_n for_o decide_v all_o cause_n both_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o sanedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o numb_a 11._o and_o be_v answerable_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n as_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o mat._n 5._o 22._o where_o there_o be_v 23_o judge_n whereof_o 7._o be_v of_o the_o laity_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o every_o good_a city_n consist_v of_o ______o family_n unto_o which_o 7._o of_o the_o elder_n there_o be_v add_v 14_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o josephus_n show_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o where_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v seven_o yet_o if_o his_o next_o word_n follow_v be_v well_o observe_v he_o show_v the_o addition_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intellig_v it_o singulos_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la quibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la bini_fw-la erant_fw-la additi_fw-la adsessores_fw-la periti_fw-la juris_fw-la quos_fw-la josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la septem_fw-la ergo_fw-la municipes_fw-la loci_fw-la erant_fw-la judices_fw-la praeterea_fw-la adsessores_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la maxim_n sumebantur_fw-la his_o supernumer_n arii_fw-la accessisse_fw-la videntur_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la so_o grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o and_o so_o also_o the_o english_a translation_n do_v render_v the_o place_n in_o every_o city_n or_o township_n let_v there_o be_v seven_o governor_n such_o as_o be_v approve_v in_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o let_v each_o of_o these_o magistrate_n have_v two_o minister_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o this_o court_n of_o judgement_n all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v hear_v of_o life_n and_o death_n whatsoever_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o their_o gate_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a yet_o except_v some_o weighty_a business_n concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n whether_o also_o they_o may_v appeal_v in_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n which_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o inferior_a court_n judices_fw-la in_o portis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jus_o super_fw-la causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la reddebant_fw-la &_o in_o homicidas_fw-la lege_fw-la agere_fw-la solebant_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la deutr._fw-la 16_o 18._o &_o 21_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la paena_fw-la erat_fw-la gladius_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la homicidis_fw-la inibi_fw-la cognoscebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o moses_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o when_o king_n david_n be_v old_a and_o neat_a his_o death_n he_o appoint_v solomon_n to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n 1_o chr_n 24_o 1._o 2._o in_o this_o great_a parliament_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o omit_v not_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v p._n 4._o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o of_o they_o appoint_a officer_n and_o judge_n throughout_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o now_o many_o of_o our_o common_a people_n do_v much_o dislike_n not_o well_o endure_v a_o few_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n whereas_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o david_n guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o chron._n 28_o 12_o 13_o 19_o so_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o levite_n that_o he_o appoint_v some_o for_o the_o outward_a business_n over_o israel_n for_o officer_n and_o judge_n a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o be_v officer_n of_o israel_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n this_o text_n be_v very_o plain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o pag._n 32._o david_n appoint_v two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o chief_n father_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n who_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o c._n 26._o 14._o zecharias_n a_o levite_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o wise_a counsellor_n but_o that_o now_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v counsellor_n judge_n or_o officer_n unto_o prince_n be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o commendable_a whereas_o we_o see_v by_o this_o very_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n david_n that_o the_o levite_n may_v attend_v business_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o public_a service_n and_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o state_n so_o the_o divine_n in_o their_o late_a annotation_n on_o the_o bible_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o levite_n do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 29_o 30._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o so_o the_o learned_a grotius_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la erat_fw-la van_fw-mi praeptrix_fw-la divini_fw-la omnis_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la penes_fw-la eosdem_fw-la erat_fw-la juris_fw-la utriusque_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la upon_o mal._n 2._o 4._o and_o so_o other_o commentary_n do_v affirm_v as_o lavater_n in_o cap._n 23._o per_fw-la
trouble_n last_o 5._o let_v we_o out_o of_o our_o adversary_n own_o grant_n and_o confession_n prove_v what_o themselves_o deny_v they_o grant_v the_o clergy_n a_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o they_o can_v cite_v before_o their_o court_n heretic_n drunkard_n adulterer_n and_o such_o like_a infamous_a person_n admit_v accusation_n against_o they_o hear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o give_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o those_o that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v if_o by_o virtue_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n from_o christ_n receive_v they_o can_v do_v these_o thing_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o secular_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n confer_v imprison_v the_o same_o malefactor_n or_o by_o such_o like_a civil_a punishment_n restrain_v their_o base_a incontinency_n this_o act_n of_o correction_n be_v no_o less_o warrantable_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n then_o that_o of_o excommunication_n both_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o just_a and_o legitimate_a authority_n niether_o do_v corporal_a punishment_n less_o conduce_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o church_n good_a than_o those_o mere_o spiritual_a therefore_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o superior_a authority_n it_o be_v no_o less_o expedient_a that_o clergyman_n shall_v inflict_v one_o kind_n of_o chastisement_n rather_o than_o another_o in_o a_o word_n learned_a m._n calvin_n do_v grant_v that_o what_o controversy_n soever_o happen_v between_o christian_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o division_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o bishop_n by_o their_o judgement_n to_o be_v decide_v 28._o and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o daily_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o secular_a affair_n either_o by_o his_o sentence_n determine_v and_o settle_v they_o or_o cut_v they_o off_o by_o his_o interposition_n furthermore_o he_o record_v that_o st._n paul_n employ_v churchman_n in_o such_o troublesome_a matter_n if_o private_a christian_n do_v lawful_o 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church_n be_v a_o act_n lawful_a and_o praiseworthy_a most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a scripture_n to_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n there_o be_v nothing_o reply_v by_o dr._n burgess_n but_o in_o a_o insolent_a manner_n he_o term_v he_o only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a as_o if_o such_o a_o famous_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a bishop_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o who_o be_v high_o repute_v for_o learning_n and_o piety_n shall_v be_v so_o scornful_o neglect_v by_o one_o that_o never_o spend_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o university_n nor_o ever_o enjoy_v any_o fellowship_n a_o place_n of_o continuance_n in_o any_o college_n to_o gain_v more_o than_o common_a learning_n in_o a_o trivial_a way_n as_o appear_v full_o when_o he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o university_n to_o go_v out_o doctor_n and_o will_v needs_o take_v upon_o he_o 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